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1 загрязнение воды
загрязнение воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water pollution
The manmade or man-induced alteration of the chemical, physical, biological and radiological integrity of water. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение воды
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2 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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3 предотвращение загрязнения воды
предотвращение загрязнения воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water pollution prevention
Precautionary measures, actions or installations implemented to avert or hinder human-made or human-induced alteration of the physical, biological, chemical and radiological integrity of water. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > предотвращение загрязнения воды
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4 избыточное внесение минеральных удобрений
избыточное внесение минеральных удобрений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overfertilisation
Putting too much fertilizer on land; the runoff from overfertilisation can cause water pollution. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > избыточное внесение минеральных удобрений
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5 промышленный район
промышленный район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
industrial area
Areas allocated for industry within a town-planning scheme or environmental plan. The range of industries accommodated in a plan may include: light industry, service industry, general industry, hazardous, noxious or offensive industry, waterfront industry, extractive industry. Standards are usually defined for industrial areas relating to access and roads, drainage, car parking, aesthetics, landscaping, buffer zones, noise levels, and air and water pollution. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > промышленный район
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6 термальное загрязнение
термальное загрязнение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
thermal pollution
The excessive raising or lowering of water temperature above or below normal seasonal ranges in streams, lakes, or estuaries or oceans as the result of discharge of hot or cold effluents into such water. (Source: LANDY / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > термальное загрязнение
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7 загрязнение в результате аварии
загрязнение в результате аварии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
incidental pollution
Pollution caused by oil spills, by the accidental release of radioactive substances, by the immission in water bodies or in the atmosphere of chemical substances deriving from industrial activities. (Source: DIFIDa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение в результате аварии
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8 загрязнение в результате горных работ
загрязнение в результате горных работ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mineral pollution
Pollution deriving from all classes of mining operations and having an adverse effect on aquatic life, water supplies and the recreational use of waters. (Source: GILP96a)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение в результате горных работ
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9 бактериологическое загрязнение
бактериологическое загрязнение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bacteriological pollution
Contamination of water, soil and air with pathogen bacteria. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бактериологическое загрязнение
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10 загрязнение моря
загрязнение моря
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
marine pollution
Any detrimental alteration of the marine environment caused by the intentional or accidental release of dangerous or toxic substances, such as industrial, commercial and urban waste water. (Source: GREMESa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение моря
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11 загрязнение озер
загрязнение озер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
lake pollution
The direct or indirect human alteration of the biological, physical, chemical or radiological integrity of lake water, or a lake ecosystem. (Source: Landy)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение озер
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12 загрязнение подземных вод
загрязнение подземных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
groundwater pollution
Contamination of any water found under the earth's surface by any leaching pollutants, such as inorganic compounds (chlorides, nitrates, heavy metals, etc.), synthetic organic chemicals (pesticides, fertilizers, etc.) and pathogens (bacteria, parasites, etc.).
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение подземных вод
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13 загрязнение рек
загрязнение рек
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
river pollution
The direct or indirect human alteration of the biological, physical, chemical or radiological integrity of river water, or a river ecosystem. (Source: Landy)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение рек
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14 загрязнение эстуария
загрязнение эстуария
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
estuary pollution
Contamination of the generally broad portion of a stream near its outlet which is influenced by the tide of the water body into which it flows. Many estuaries have become badly contaminated by wastes that have been generated from heavily populated areas.
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение эстуария
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15 уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil pollution abatement
There are various systems for the abatement of oil pollution at sea: the "Load-on-top" system involves passing the washing from tank cleaning operations and residue from discharge of the original ballast water to an empty cargo tank nominated as the "slop" tank. Fresh oil cargo is loaded on top of the final residue left after further discharges of water, the resulting mixture being acceptable to refineries despite some additional cost in removing the salt and water. Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, all oil-carrying ships will be required to be capable of operating with this method of retention, or alternatively to discharge to reception facilities. Another method consists in spraying on the oil dispersives and/or blasting straw and sawdust, functioning as "blotting paper", onto water, beaches, rocks and docks. The Vikoma System for the containment of oil spills at sea, developed by British Petroleum, a seaboom of about 500 metres in length, is inflated and towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers. (Source: GILP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
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16 воздействие загрязнения
воздействие загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution effect
The main pollution effects concern human health and cover all aspects of the physical environment - air, water and land, including the effects of climate change. Human activities which are sources of pollution arise from domestic, commercial, industrial and military sectors and their effects are influenced by various issues, trends and public sector programmes, such as safe water and food, management of waste, increasing use of chemicals in agriculture, and urbanization. Types of pollutants which are negatively impacting health include litter, toxic chemicals, nuclear waste, lead, spoil from mining, food and water contaminants; and the polluting effects of over-population. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие загрязнения
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17 тепловое загрязнение вод
тепловое загрязнение вод
Загрязнение вод в результате поступления тепла.
[ ГОСТ 17.1.1.01-77]Тематики
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D. Termische Wasserverunreinigung
E. Thermal pollution of water
F. La pollution thermique des eaux
Загрязнение вод в результате поступления тепла
Источник: ГОСТ 17.1.1.01-77: Охрана природы. Гидросфера. Использование и охрана вод. Основные термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тепловое загрязнение вод
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18 загрязняющее воду вещество
- le composant de pollution dans l´eau
загрязняющее воду вещество
Вещество в воде, вызывающее нарушение норм качества воды.
[ ГОСТ 17.1.1.01-77]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
Синонимы
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- le composant de pollution dans l´eau
40. Загрязняющее воду вещество
Загрязняющее вещество
Ндп. Загрязнитель, загрязнение
D. Wasserverunreinigungstoff
E. Water pollutant
F. Le composant de pollution dans l´eau
Вещество в воде, вызывающее нарушение норм качества воды
Источник: ГОСТ 17.1.1.01-77: Охрана природы. Гидросфера. Использование и охрана вод. Основные термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязняющее воду вещество
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19 интегрированная система контроля за загрязнением окружающей среды
интегрированная система контроля за загрязнением окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
integrated pollution control
A procedure whereby all major emissions to land, air, and water are considered simultaneously and not in isolation to avoid situations in which one control measure for one medium adversely affects another. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > интегрированная система контроля за загрязнением окружающей среды
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20 меры по контролю за уровнем загрязнения
меры по контролю за уровнем загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution control measure
Procedure or course of action taken to curb or reduce human-made or human-alteration of the physical, biological, chemical and radiological integrity of air, water and other media. (Source: RHW / TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > меры по контролю за уровнем загрязнения
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Water pollution abatement equipment — Equipment used to reduce or eliminate water borne pollutants, including chlorine, phosphates, acids, bases, hydrocarbons, sewage, and other pollutants. Examples of water pollution abatement structures and equipment include those used to treat… … Energy terms
water pollution abatement — vandens apsauga statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Teisinių aktų ir techninių priemonių visuma, sauganti vandenis nuo taršos ir kenksmingo poveikio. atitikmenys: angl. protection of waters; water conservation; water pollution… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
water pollution control — vandens apsauga statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Teisinių aktų ir techninių priemonių visuma, sauganti vandenis nuo taršos ir kenksmingo poveikio. atitikmenys: angl. protection of waters; water conservation; water pollution… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
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