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1 gasto
Del verbo gastar: ( conjugate gastar) \ \
gasto es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
gastó es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: gastar gasto
gastar ( conjugate gastar) verbo transitivo 1 ( consumir) gasto algo en algo to spend sth on sth 2 (desperdiciar, malgastar) ‹dinero/tiempo/energía› to waste 3 ( desgastar) ‹ropa/zapatos› to wear out; ‹ tacones› to wear down 4 (fam) (llevar, usar) ‹ropa/gafas› to wear; 5 ‹ broma› to play;◊ le gastoon una broma they played a joke o trick on himgastarse verbo pronominal 1 ( enf) ‹ dinero› to spend 2 [pilas/batería] to run down; 3 [ropa/zapatos] ( desgastarse) to wear out 4 ( enf) (fam) ( tener) to have;◊ se gasta un genio … he has a terrible temper!
gasto sustantivo masculino expense; este mes he tenido muchos gastos this has been an expensive month for me; el gasto público public expenditure; gastos de correo postage; gastos de envío postage and handling (AmE) o (BrE) packing
gastar verbo transitivo
1 (dinero, tiempo) to spend (gasolina, energía) to consume
2 (desperdiciar) to waste
3 (terminar) to use up
4 (emplear, usar) (ropa, gafas, zapatos) to wear: gasta papel de cartas azul, he uses blue writing paper
5 le gastaron una broma, they played a joke on him Locuciones: gastarlas, to behave, act: procura no llevarte mal con el jefe, que no sabes como las gasta, tread carefully with the boss until you find out what sort of person she is
gasto sustantivo masculino
1 (cantidad de dinero) expenditure (más en pl) gastos, expenses: este dinero es para tus gastos, this is your pocket money
comprarle libros es un gasto inútil, it's just not worth buying him books
casi no ganamos para cubrir gastos, we just don't earn enough to cover our expenses
no te preocupes, yo corro con los gastos, don't worry, I'll deal with the bills
gastos fijos, fixed costs
gastos imprevistos, unforeseen expenses
2 (uso, consumo) tenemos mucho gasto de luz, we consume a lot of electricity ' gasto' also found in these entries: Spanish: comprobante - derroche - desperdicio - extra - imprevista - imprevisto - papelería - permitirse - respetable - salida - sangría - desembolso - disparatado - gastar - insostenible - moderar - suprimir English: anticipate - cover - curtail - expenditure - expense - extravagance - face - halve - meet - prank - precedence - restraint - winnings - size - spending -
2 break down
1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) derribar, echar abajo2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) estropearse, dejar de funcionar3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) fracasar4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) derrumbarsebreak down vb averiarse / estropearsebreak down vi1) : estropearse, descomponersethe machine broke down: la máquina se descompuso2) fail: fracasar3) cry: echarse a llorarbreak down vt1) destroy: derribar, echar abajo2) overcome: vencer (la resistencia), disipar (sospechas)3) analyze: analizar, descomponern.• averiarse s.m.v.• aportillar v.• averiarse v.• desdoblar v.1) v + adv\<\<vehicle/machine\>\> estropearse, averiarse*, descomponerse* (AmL), quedarse en pana (Chi), quedarse varado (Col); \<\<system\>\> fallar, venirse* abajo; \<\<talks\>\> fracasar2) ( lose composure) perder* el control3) ( divide into components)4) v + o + adv, v + adv + o\<\<door/barrier\>\> echar abajo, derribar5)a) ( divide up) \<\<expenditure\>\> desglosar; \<\<sentence\>\> descomponer*b) ( Chem) descomponer*1. VT + ADV1) (=destroy) [+ door etc] echar abajo, derribar; [+ resistance] vencer, acabar con; [+ suspicion] disipar2) (=analyse) [+ figures] analizar, desglosar; [+ substance] descomponer2.VI + ADV [machine] estropearse, malograrse (Peru), descomponerse (LAm); (Aut) averiarse, descomponerse (LAm); [person] (under pressure) derrumbarse; (from emotion) romper or echarse a llorar; [health] quebrantarse; [talks etc] fracasar; [chemicals, waste] descomponerse* * *1) v + adv\<\<vehicle/machine\>\> estropearse, averiarse*, descomponerse* (AmL), quedarse en pana (Chi), quedarse varado (Col); \<\<system\>\> fallar, venirse* abajo; \<\<talks\>\> fracasar2) ( lose composure) perder* el control3) ( divide into components)4) v + o + adv, v + adv + o\<\<door/barrier\>\> echar abajo, derribar5)a) ( divide up) \<\<expenditure\>\> desglosar; \<\<sentence\>\> descomponer*b) ( Chem) descomponer* -
3 wasteful
adjective (involving or causing waste: Throwing away that bread is wasteful.) derrochador, despilfarradortr['weɪstfʊl]1 (person) pródigo,-a, derrochador,-ra, despilfarrador,-ra; (process, habit, use) ruinoso,-awasteful ['weɪstfəl] adj: despilfarrador, derrochador, pródigoadj.• antieconómico, -a adj.• despilfarrado, -a adj.• despilfarrador, -ora adj.• gastador adj.• malgastador adj.• pródigo, -a adj.'weɪstfəl['weɪstfʊl]ADJ [person] despilfarrador, derrochador; [process, method] antieconómico; [expenditure] pródigo, excesivoto be wasteful with sth — despilfarrar algo, desperdiciar algo
the government is wasteful of taxpayers' money — el gobierno despilfarra or derrocha los impuestos de los contribuyentes
* * *['weɪstfəl]
См. также в других словарях:
waste — n 1 Waste, desert, badlands, wilderness can mean a tract or region of land not usable for cultivation or general habitation. Waste is the general term applicable to a tract or region which because of natural features (as poor stony soil,… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
expenditure — ex·pen·di·ture /ik spen di chər, ˌchu̇r/ n 1: the act or process of paying out 2: something paid out see also capital expenditure Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
waste — n 1: destruction of or damage to property that is caused by the act or omission of one (as a lessee, mortgagor, or life tenant) having a lesser estate and is usu. to the injury of another (as an heir, mortgagee, or remainderman) with an interest… … Law dictionary
Waste — Waste, n. [OE. waste; cf. the kindred AS. w[=e]sten, OHG. w[=o]st[=i], wuost[=i], G. w[ u]ste. See {Waste}, a. & v.] [1913 Webster] 1. The act of wasting, or the state of being wasted; a squandering; needless destruction; useless consumption or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
waste — [n1] spending, use without thought decay, desolation, destruction, devastation, dilapidation, dissipation, disuse, exhaustion, expenditure, extravagance, fritter*, havoc, improvidence, lavishness, loss, lost opportunity*, misapplication, misuse,… … New thesaurus
expenditure — [n] payment amount, application, bottom line*, cash on barrelhead*, charge, come to*, consumption, cost, disbursement, dissipation, expense, figure, investment, kickback*, outgo, outlay, output, payoff, price, rate, setback*, spending, splurge,… … New thesaurus
waste — Synonyms and related words: Arabia Deserta, Death Valley, Sahara, abate, ablate, ablation, absorption, acarpous, afterglow, afterimage, arid, assimilation, atrophy, attenuate, attrition, back, back of beyond, back country, backwood, backwoods,… … Moby Thesaurus
waste — [c]/weɪst / (say wayst) verb (wasted, wasting) –verb (t) 1. to consume, spend, or employ uselessly or without adequate return; use to no avail; squander: to waste money; to waste time; to waste effort; to waste words. 2. to fail or neglect to use …
waste — wastable, adj. wasteless, adj. /wayst/, v., wasted, wasting, n., adj. v.t. 1. to consume, spend, or employ uselessly or without adequate return; use to no avail or profit; squander: to waste money; to waste words. 2. to fail or neglect to use: to … Universalium
waste — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Gradual loss or decay Nouns 1. waste, wastage; dissipation; dispersion; ebb; leakage, loss; wear and tear; extravagance, wastefulness, prodigality, conspicuous consumption; waste of time; jeunesse dorée; … English dictionary for students
Waste — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Waste >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 consumption consumption expenditure exhaustion Sgm: N 1 dispersion dispersion &c. 73 Sgm: N 1 ebb ebb Sgm: N 1 leakage leakage &c.(exudation) 295 … English dictionary for students