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1 Alcinous
Alcĭnŏus, i, m., = Alkinoos, a king of the Phœacians, by whom Ulysses, in his wanderings, was entertained as guest, Ov. P. 2, 9, 42; Prop. 1, 14, 24; Hyg. Fab. 23, 125. On account of the luxury that prevailed at his court, Horace called luxurious young men juventus Alcinoi, voluptuaries, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 29 (cf. the words of Alcinous in Hom. Od. 8, 248). His love for horticulture (cf. Hom. Od. 7, 112 sq.) was also proverbial: pomaque et Alcinoi silvae, [p. 82] fruit-trees, Verg. G. 2, 87:Alcinoi pomaria,
Stat. S. 1, 3, 81.—Hence, Alcinoo dare poma, of any thing superfluous (as in silvam ligna ferre, Hor. S. 1, 10, 34, and in Gr. glauk eis Athênas), Ov. P. 4, 2, 10; Mart. 7, 41. -
2 ospite
m f guestchi ospita hostdonna hostess* * *1 ( chi ospita) ( uomo) host; ( donna) hostess: la nostra ospite ci intrattenne piacevolmente, our hostess entertained us pleasantly2 ( persona ospitata) guest: ero ospite del mio amico, I stayed with my friend (o at my friend's); spero che sarai mio ospite a Milano, I hope you will be my guest in Milan; scusatemi, ma stasera ho ospiti, I'm sorry but I have guests this evening // stanza per gli ospiti, guest-room // andarsene insalutato ospite, (letter.) ( senza prendere commiato) to go without taking one's leave, (fig.) ( sparire) to go out of circulation (o to disappear suddenly) // l'ospite è come il pesce, dopo tre giorni puzza, (prov.) a guest who stays too long is unwelcome3 (biol.) host◆ agg.* * *['ɔspite]1. sm/f(persona ospitata) guest, (persona che ospita) host (hostess)2. aggsquadra ospite Calcio — visiting team
* * *['ɔspite] 1.aggettivo [animale, pianta, cellula, paese] host; [cantante, presentatore] guest2.sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile1) (chi ospita) (uomo) host; (donna) host, hostess2) (persona ospitata) (house)guest, visitoressere ospite di qcn. a pranzo — to be sb.'s guest for lunch
camera degli -i — guest o spare room
3) biol. guest•ospite d'onore — guest of honour, special guest
* * *ospite/'ɔspite/[animale, pianta, cellula, paese] host; [cantante, presentatore] guest; squadra ospite visiting teamII m. e f.1 (chi ospita) (uomo) host; (donna) host, hostess2 (persona ospitata) (house)guest, visitor; essere ospite di qcn. a pranzo to be sb.'s guest for lunch; camera degli -i guest o spare room3 biol. guestospite d'onore guest of honour, special guest. -
3 slíma
u, f. sliminess. slímu-setr, n., in the phrase, sitja slímusetr; in olden times, when wayfarers were hospitably entertained, a man who remained as guest above a certain time (three days at most, and for a stranger a single night) was said to sitja s., and was regarded as a vagrant or cosherer, and might be punished, N. G. L. i. 72, Gþl. 200; cp. þat var engi siðr at sitja lengr en þrjár nætr at kynni, it was not manners to stay longer than three nights in a visit, Eg. 698: exactly the same is still said in Scotland, see Lockhart’s ‘Life of Sir W. Scott,’ 1871, p. 589, in a foot-note. -
4 ἀνάκειμαι
ἀνάκειμαι impf. ἀνεκείμην (s. κεῖμαι; Pind., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestJob 15:4 [for ἐνέκειντο]; ParJer 9:9 [of deceased Jer.]; Jos., Ant. 3, 38 al.; Ath. 37, 1 ἀνακείσθω … ὁ λόγος of Ath.’s apologetic statement ‘suffice, be concluded’), functions as pass. of ἀνατίθημι.① gener. (opp. ἑστηκέναι, of one who appears to be dead ParJer 9:9) lie, recline Mk 5:40 v.l.; Hv 3, 12, 2. (Most ancient writers prefer κεῖμαι in this sense, s. Phryn. in 2.)② otherw. always of reclining at table, equals dine (Aristot. and Diphilus [300 B.C.] in Athen. 1, 23c; Polyb. 13, 6, 8; 1 Esdr 4:11; for discussion on proper usage s. Phryn. 216f Lob. A character in a drama cited Ath. 1, 23c sarcastically asks in ref. to a banquet scene whether statues were being entertained on the couch.) αὐτοῦ ἀνακειμένου ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ as he was dining in the house Mt 9:10.—26:7; Mk 14:18; 16:14; Lk 7:37 v.l. ἀ. μετά τινος Mt 26:20. σύν τινι J 12:2; ἀ. ἐν τῷ κόλπῳ τινός lean on someone’s chest=take the place of honor, if it was the chest of the head of the house 13:23 (cp. Lk 16:23, where sc. ἀνακείμενον [some mss. supply ἀναπαυόμενον]; Pliny, Epist. 4, 22, 4 cenabat Nerva cum paucis; Veiento proximus atque etiam in sinu recumbebat). ἐργάτας ἀνακειμένους GJs 18:2 (not pap) laborers reclining for dinner—ὁ ἀνακείμενος the one who is reclining, the guest Mt 22:10f; Mk 6:26 (v.l. συνανάκειμαι q.v.); Lk 22:27 (opp. ὁ διακονῶν); J 6:11; 13:28.—On the v.l. κατάκειμαι s. GKilpatrick, JTS n.s. 17, ’66, 67–69; For pictures on ancient reliefs and vases s. e.g. JJung, Leben u. Sitten d. Römer I 1883, 24; ABaumeister, Denkmäler d. klass. Altert. I 1885, 365f.—DELG s.v. κεῖμαι. M-M. TW. -
5 Celeus
Cĕlĕus, ĕi, m., = Keleos, a king in Eleusis, father of Triptolemus. He or his son was taught agriculture by Ceres, whom he entertained as a guest, Hyg. Fab. 147; Ov. F. 4, 508; Verg. G. 1, 165 Serv. et Philarg.
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