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61 planning
n- adaptive planningto introduce planning in the economy — вводить / внедрять планирование в экономику
- advanced planning
- aggregate planning
- agricultural planning
- annual planning
- broad-brush planning
- central planning
- centralized planning
- comprehensive planning
- contingency planning
- development planning
- econometric methods of planning
- economic planning
- elaborate planning
- family planning
- financial planning
- forward planning
- indicative planning
- initiative planning
- integrated economic and social development planning
- joint planning
- land-use planning
- local-level planning
- long-range planning
- long-term planning
- management planning
- manpower planning
- market planning
- military planning
- national planning
- national-scale planning
- nationwide planning
- operational planning
- perspective planning
- policy planning
- political planning
- pre-disaster planning
- preliminary planning
- production planning
- program planning
- project planning
- regional planning
- routine planning
- scientific basis of planning
- scientific planning
- scope of planning
- sectoral planning
- short-range planning
- short-term planning
- social aspect of economic planning
- social planning
- socio-economic planning
- state planning
- strategic planning
- systematic planning
- systems planning
- techniques of planning
- technological planning
- technology planning
- territorial planning
- town and country planning
- war planning -
62 structure
nструктура; сооружение; устройство; строй- archaic structure
- budgetary structure
- class structure
- complex structure
- component structure
- diversification of the economic structure
- economic structure
- family structure
- federal structure
- industrial structure
- international structure
- management structure
- market structure
- nonproliferation structure
- occupational structure
- organizational structure
- patriarchal structure
- pay structure
- political structure
- population structure
- post-war world structure
- power structure
- program structure
- residential structures
- revenue structure
- sex structure
- simple structure
- social structure
- socio-economic structure
- state structure
- structure of society
- structure of the cabinet
- territorial structure
- tripartite structure
- unified industrial structure
- wage-and-salary structure -
63 game
1) игра (1. вид развлечения 2. математическая модель принятия оптимальных решений в условиях конфликта) || играть2) цель ( при воздушном перехвате)•- game of chance
- game of luck
- game on graph
- game with a-single experiment
- game with complete information
- game with constant cost
- game with constant sum
- game with convex payoff
- game with delayed information
- game without constraints
- achievement game
- action game
- adaptive game
- adventure game
- alliance game
- alternative game
- antagonistic game
- arcade game
- attrition game
- battle game
- biased game
- bluffing game
- business game
- card game
- coalition game
- coin-operated arcade video game
- Colonel Blotto game
- combat racing game
- computer game
- constrained game
- constant cost game
- constant sum game
- cooperative game
- 3D-action game
- decision-making game
- dilemma game
- Doom-like game
- economic game
- feedback game
- finite resources game
- first-person game
- fuzzy game
- guessing game
- hierarchical game
- imitation game
- infinite move game
- learning game
- logic game
- management game
- market game
- matrix game
- microprocessor-based video game
- mixed strategy game
- negative-sum game
- network game
- noncooperative game
- nonzero-sum game
- ordered set game
- perfect information game
- polynomial game
- positional game
- positive-sum game
- prisoners game
- programmable video game
- pursuit game
- puzzle game
- quota game
- real-time strategy game
- recursive game
- resource game
- role-playing game
- RTS game
- search game
- sequential game
- shooter game
- simulation game
- sport game
- statistical game
- strategy game
- submarine chasing game
- survival game
- symmetrical game
- tactical game
- take-away game
- television game
- thriller game
- truncated sequential game
- two-person game
- video game
- war game
- winning game
- zero-sum game
- zero-sum two-person game -
64 game
1) игра (1. вид развлечения 2. математическая модель принятия оптимальных решений в условиях конфликта) || играть2) цель ( при воздушном перехвате)•- achievement game
- action game
- adaptive game
- adventure game
- alliance game
- alternative game
- antagonistic game
- arcade game
- attrition game
- battle game
- biased game
- bluffing game
- business game
- card game
- coalition game
- coin-operated arcade video game
- Colonel Blotto game
- combat racing game
- computer game
- constant cost game
- constant sum game
- constrained game
- cooperative game
- decision-making game
- dilemma game
- Doom-like game
- economic game
- feedback game
- finite resources game
- first-person game
- fuzzy game
- game of approach
- game of chance
- game of luck
- game on graph
- game with a single experiment
- game with complete information
- game with constant cost
- game with constant sum
- game with convex payoff
- game with delayed information
- game without constraints
- guessing game
- hierarchical game
- imitation game
- infinite move game
- learning game
- logic game
- management game
- market game
- matrix game
- microprocessor-based video game
- mixed strategy game
- negative-sum game
- network game
- noncooperative game
- nonzero-sum game
- ordered set game
- perfect information game
- polynomial game
- positional game
- positive-sum game
- prisoners game
- programmable video game
- pursuit game
- puzzle game
- quota game
- real-time strategy game
- recursive game
- resource game
- role-playing game
- RTS game
- search game
- sequential game
- shooter game
- simulation game
- sport game
- statistical game
- strategy game
- submarine chasing game
- survival game
- symmetrical game
- tactical game
- take-away game
- television game
- thriller game
- truncated sequential game
- two-person game
- video game
- war game
- winning game
- zero-sum game
- zero-sum two-person gameThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > game
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65 Air University
Высшее военное учебное заведение на правах самостоятельного управления, предоставляет высшее образование офицерам ВВС; включает Военно-воздушный колледж [ Air War College], Воздушный командно-штабной колледж [ Air Command and Staff College], Технологический институт ВВС [ Air Force Institute of Technology], курсы "Гражданский авиапатруль" [ Civil Air Patrol] и Центр развития навыков управления и руководства авиаполетами [Leadership and Management Development Center]. Расположен на авиабазе Максуэлл [ Maxwell Air Force Base]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Air University
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66 Knudsen, William Signius
(1879-1948) Нудсен, Уильям СигниусИнженер, промышленник, государственный деятель. Родился в Дании, с 20-летнего возраста в США. Создатель сборочных конвейерных производств на заводах корпорации "Дженерал моторс" [ General Motors Corp.], с 1937 ее президент. В 1940 назначен в правительственное ведомство координатором военных поставок. С 1941 директор Управления промышленного производства [Office of Production Management], с 1942 - директор отдела военного производства Военного министерства [ War Department]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Knudsen, William Signius
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67 Office
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68 command
командование (организационная единица, лица руководящего состава), управление; соединение; объединение; группа войск; военный округ; команда, приказание; превосходство; контроль; топ. превышение; командовать; управлять; подавать командыData Services (and Administrative) Systems command — командование [управление] статистических (и административно-управленческих) информационных систем
major command, NATO forces — верховное [стратегическое] командование ОВС НАТО
UN command,Rear — командование тыла сил ООН
US Army Forces, Readiness command — СВ командования войск готовности ВС США
— RAF Transportation command— vest command in -
69 regulation(s)
положение; устав(ы); наставление; инструкция; руководство; правила; регламентирование; регулирование; см. тж. manualThe Hague regulations, Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land — Гаагская конвенция о законах и обычаях сухопутной войны (с 1907 года)
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70 regulation(s)
положение; устав(ы); наставление; инструкция; руководство; правила; регламентирование; регулирование; см. тж. manualThe Hague regulations, Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land — Гаагская конвенция о законах и обычаях сухопутной войны (с 1907 года)
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71 report
донесение, сообщение; доклад; рапорт; арт. звук выстрела; доносить; докладывать; рапортовать; представлять(ся) ( начальнику), pl. представление донесений ( пункт боевого приказа)meaconing, interference, jamming, intrusion report — донесение о применении комплексных помех типа «Миджи» (помехи РИС, пассивные и активные помехи, помехи средствам радиосвязи)
— bombing report— casualty situation report— exemption report— hotline report— letter efficiency report— logistics status report— minefield lifting report— nuclear attack report— performance evaluation report— weapons status report -
72 Article 71
The jurisdiction of the Russian Federation includes:a) adoption and amending of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws, control over their observance;b) federal structure and the territory of the Russian Federation; c) regulation and protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen; citizenship in the Russian Federation, regulation and protection of the rights of national minorities; d) establishment of the system of federal bodies of legislative, executive and judicial authority, the rules of their organization and activities, formation of federal bodies of state authority; e) federal state property and its management; f) establishment of the principles of federal policy and federal programmes in the sphere of state, economic, ecological, social, cultural and national development of the Russian Federation; g) establishment of legal groups for a single market; financial, currency, credit, and customs regulation, money issue, the principles of pricing policy; federal economic services, including federal banks; h) federal budget, federal taxes and dues, federal funds of regional development; i) federal power systems, nuclear power-engineering, fission materials, federal transport, railways, information and communication, outer space activities; j) foreign policy and international relations of the Russian Federation, international treaties and agreements of the Russian Federation, issues of war and peace; k) foreign economic relations of the Russian Federation; l) defence and security; military production; determination of rules of selling and purchasing weapons, ammunition, military equipment and other military property; production of poisonous substances, narcotic substances and rules of their use; m) determination of the status and protection of the state border, territorial sea, air space, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf of the expenditures; n) judicial system, procurator's office, criminal, criminal procedure and criminal-executive legislation, amnesty and pardoning, civil, civil procedure and arbitration procedure legislation, legal regulation of intellectual property; o) federal law of conflict of laws; p) meteorological service, standards, metric system, horometry accounting, geodesy and cartography, names of geographical units, official statistics and accounting; q) state awards and honourary titles of the Russian Federation; r) federal state service.__________<На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 71[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 71[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 71[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 71
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73 ramp up
•• * Глагол to ramp up, встречающийся довольно часто в текстах на разные темы, происходит, вероятнее всего, из management lingo – это специфический язык, на котором говорят в американских школах бизнеса и который вызывает раздражение у многих простых смертных. Данный глагол, однако, быстро проникает в СМИ, хотя встречается чаще в текстах на компьютерные, технические и связанные с бизнесом темы. В словарях, просмотренных мною, этот глагол не обнаружен. Возможно, его не включают по недосмотру, а может быть потому, что значение кажется более или менее очевидным, вытекающим из интуитивно ясной метафоры «эстакады». Мне кажется, что это слово заслуживает включения в словари.
•• Подсказкой для поиска вариантов перевода может стать включенное в ABBYY Polytechnic существительное ramp-up – линейно нарастающая характеристика. Или контекст:
•• ConjuGon Inc., a Madison biotechnology firm, will begin ramping up operations after relocating its headquarters to the MG&E Innovation Center <...> “ This move signals the start of shifting our operations into high gear,” Sal Braico, ConjuGon business manager, said in a statement. (Business Journal of Milwakee)
•• Смысл очевиден – наращивать/развертывать производство/деятельность, но для выбора вариантов желательно иметь представление, на какой стадии находится ramp-up.
•• Аналогичные примеры из сферы бизнеса:
•• The company had planned to emerge as a cement bigwig by ramping up capacities through acquisitions. (Hindu Group Business Online) – Компания планировала стать ведущим производителем цемента, нарастив/расширив мощности за счет приобретения конкурентов. Six months after launching a distribution center in Memphis, Synntex Information Technologies, Inc., is ramping up the facility to add light assembly operations, which will create another 20 jobs initially. (Memphis Business Journal)
•• Здесь интересно то, что можно ramp up не только production или operations, но и facility, т.е. физический объект. На переводе это не сказывается – расширять/наращивать производственную деятельность.
•• Иногда – в частности в заголовках – ramping up встречается без дополнения:
•• Ramping up for war: defense contractors tighten security, work longer hours, speed deliveries to the military.
•• Другой пример:
•• Ramping up the Internet.
•• Здесь, судя по тексту статьи, мы имеем дело с дальнейшим расширением значения посредством активизации метафоры:
•• These [fiber optic] highways have been built. We need to build new access ramps to be able to utilize the capacity.
•• По смыслу здесь не «наращивание мощностей», а расширение доступа к Интернету. В следующем примере ramping up – скорее эквивалент широкого внедрения:
•• Priorities for next year include ramping up a mortgage system to solve the nation’s worsening housing conditions. (Moscow Times)
•• Наконец, пример проникновения to ramp up в общую лексику:
•• AIDS activists loudly urged world leaders to ramp up the fight against this global scourge at the International AIDS Conference in Barcelona this past July. (Emory University website)
•• Здесь – просто синоним to intensify. Интересно и употребленное без всяких «комплексов» слово the fight. В переводе просто усилить борьбу со СПИДом.
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74 risk
1. n рискthird party risk — риск, которому подвергается третье лицо
2. n опасность, угроза3. n объект риска4. n страховая сумма5. n застрахованное лицо; застрахованная вещьperson being of high risk — лицо, представляющее большую опасность
6. v рисковатьrun a risk — рисковать; рискнуть
taking the risk — рискующий; риск
7. v отваживатьсяСинонимический ряд:1. chance (noun) chance; gamble; hazard2. danger (noun) chance; danger; dangerous chance; endangerment; gamble; hazard; imperilment; jeopardy; peril; uncertainty; venture3. endanger (verb) compromise; endanger; imperil; jeopard; jeopardize; jeopardy; menace; peril4. gamble (verb) adventure; chance; dare; gamble; hazard; jeopardise; speculate; venture5. go (verb) bet; go; lay; set; stake; wagerАнтонимический ряд:guarantee; insure; security
См. также в других словарях:
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