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1 гальванический ток
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > гальванический ток
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2 ток гальванического элемента
Русско-английский словарь по электронике > ток гальванического элемента
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3 ток гальванического элемента
Русско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > ток гальванического элемента
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4 гальванический ток
Русско-английский словарь по электроэнергетике > гальванический ток
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5 гальванический ток
гальванический ток
ток проводимости
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гальванический ток
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6 галваничен ток
galvanic currentgalvanic currentsvoltaic currentvoltaic currents -
7 ток
1. heel (of shoe)(капачка) heel-tapобувки с високи токове high-heeled shoesобувки с ниски токове low-/flat-heeled shoes2. ел. current; electricityнепостоянен (прав) ток intermittent/make-and-break currentотоплителен ток filament/heating currentпускам/спирам тока switch on/off the currentтокът дойде the current/electricity is on again* * *ток,м., -ове, (два) то̀ка heel (of shoe); ( капачка) heel-tap; обувки с ниски \токове low-/flat-heeled shoes; обувки с тънки, високи \токове stilettos, stiletto shoes.——————м., само ед. ел. current; electricity; галваничен \ток galvanic/voltaic current; изравнителен \ток equalizing current; йонен \ток gas current; контурен \ток mesh current; нарастващ \ток swelling current; непостоянен (прав) \ток intermittent/make-and-break current; остатъчен \ток residual/break-induced current; отоплителен \ток filament/heating current; прав \ток direct current, съкр. d.c.; променлив \ток alternating current, съкр. a.c.; постоянен \ток continuous/direct current, съкр. d.c.; пускам/спирам \тока switch on/off the current; работен \ток running current; разряден \ток discharge current; регулиране на \тока current adjustment; самоиндукционен ток extra current; силен \ток heavy current; слабо пулсиращ \ток ripple current; \токът дойде the current/electricity is on again; \токът спря, няма \ток the power has been cut off, there is no power; there is a power cut/failure; амер. there is a (power) outage; установен \ток sustained current; хваща ме \ток get an electric shock.* * *heel (на обувка); current (ел.): alternating ток - променлив ток, direct ток - постоянен ток, switch off the ток - изключвам тока; electricity ; power {`pauxr}: there is no ток - токът спря* * *1. (капачка) heel-tap 2. 1 heel (of shoe) 3. 2 ел. current;electricity 4. ТОКът дойде the current/electricity is on again 5. ТОКът спря, няма ТОК the power has been cut off, there is no power;there is a power cut/failure 6. непостоянен (прав) ТОК intermittent/make-and-break current 7. обувки с високи ТОКове high-heeled shoes 8. обувки с ниски ТОКове low -/flat-heeled shoes 9. отоплителен ТОК filament/heating current 10. постоянен ТОК continuous/direct current, ськр. d. с. 11. прав ТОК direct current, съкр. d. с. 12. променлив ТОК alternating current, ськр. а. с. 13. пускам/спирам ТОКа switch on/off the current 14. хваща ме ТОК get an electric shock -
8 гальванический ток
1) Medicine: galvanic current2) Engineering: voltaic currentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > гальванический ток
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9 ток гальванического элемента
Engineering: galvanic current, voltaic currentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ток гальванического элемента
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10 galvanischer Strom
m <el> ■ galvanic current; voltaic current -
11 prąd galwaniczny
• galvanic current• voltaic current -
12 galvanischer Strom
Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > galvanischer Strom
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13 электрическая дуга
электрическая дуга
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[Интент]EN
(electric) arc
self-maintained gas conduction for which most of the charge carriers are electrons supplied by primary‑electron emission
[IEV ref 121-13-12]FR
arc (électrique), m
conduction gazeuse autonome dans laquelle la plupart des porteurs de charge sont des électrons produits par émission électronique primaire
[IEV ref 121-13-12]-
Материалы, стойкие к воздействию электрической дуги, используемые в качестве защитных средств, должны быть несгораемыми, иметь низкую теплопроводность и достаточную толщину для обеспечения механической стойкости.
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 4-94 ( МЭК 364-4-42-80)] -
Средства индивидуальной защиты от теплового воздействия электрической дуги...
[Технический регламент о безопасности средств индивидуальной защиты] -
Опасное и вредное воздействия на людей электрического тока, электрической дуги и электромагнитных полей проявляются в виде электротравм и профессиональных заболеваний.
[ ГОСТ 12.1.019-79] -
сопротивление электрической дуги в месте КЗ
[ ГОСТ 28249-93 ] -
... способствовать гашению электрической дуги
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Аппараты управления, имеющие электрическую дугу на силовых контактах при
нормальной работе ( пускатели, станции управления), должны проходить испытания при коммутации нагрузки.
[ ГОСТ Р 51330.20-99]
An electric arc is an electrical breakdown of a gas which produces an ongoing plasma discharge, resulting from a current flowing through normally nonconductive media such as air. A synonym is arc discharge. An arc discharge is characterized by a lower voltage than a glow discharge, and relies on thermionic emission of electrons from the electrodes supporting the arc. The phenomenon was first described by Vasily V. Petrov, a Russian scientist who discovered it in 1802. An archaic term is voltaic arc as used in the phrase " voltaic arc lamp".
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_arc]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
In the last years a lot of users have underlined the question of safety in electrical assemblies with reference to one of the most severe and destructive electrophysical phenomenon: the electric arc.
[ABB]В последние годы многие потребители обращают особое внимание на безопасность НКУ, связанную с чрезвычайно разрушительным и наиболее жестко действующим электрофизическим явлением - электрической дугой.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Действия
Сопутствующие термины
EN
DE
- elektrischer Lichtbogen, m
- Lichtbogen, m
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > электрическая дуга
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Материалы, стойкие к воздействию электрической дуги, используемые в качестве защитных средств, должны быть несгораемыми, иметь низкую теплопроводность и достаточную толщину для обеспечения механической стойкости.
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14 галваничен
galvanicгалваничен елемент a galvanic cellгалваничен ток galvanic/direct currentгалванична батерия a galvanic/voltaic battery/pile* * *галванѝчен,прил., -на, -но, -ни galvanic; \галваниченен елемент хим., ел. galvanic cell; \галваниченен ток остар. физ. galvanic/direct current; \галваниченен цех plating plant; \галваниченна батерия хим. galvanic/voltaic battery/pile; \галваниченна вана/баня хим. plating bath; \галваниченно покритие хим. electrodeposit; \галваниченно поцинковане хим. electrogalvanizing.* * *galvanic* * *1. galvanic 2. ГАЛВАНИЧЕН елемент a galvanic cell 3. ГАЛВАНИЧЕН ток galvanic/direct current 4. галванична батерия a galvanic/voltaic battery/ pile -
15 prą|d
m (G prądu) 1. Elektr., Fiz. (electric) current, electricity U- prąd elektryczny electric current- porażenie prądem an electric shock- zostać śmiertelnie porażonym prądem to be electrocuted- włączyć/wyłączyć prąd to switch on/off the electricity a. the power- płacić za prąd i gaz to pay for electricity and gas- opłaty za prąd electricity charges- dostawa prądu power a. electricity supply- przerwa w dostawie prądu a power cut, a blackout- odciąć dostawę prądu do miasta to cut power to a. to black out a town- przewodnik prądu a power conductor- natężenie/napięcie prądu amperage/voltage- źródło prądu a source of power a. electricity, a power source a. an electricity source- golarka/suszarka do włosów na prąd sieciowy a plug-in razor/hairdryer- włączyć suszarkę (do włosów)/żelazko do prądu to plug in the hairdryer/iron- wyłączyć suszarkę (do włosów)/żelazko z prądu to unplug the hairdryer/iron2. (wody) (w rzece) current, flow, stream; (morski) current, tide, drift- silny/szybki prąd a strong/a rapid current- płynąć pod prąd/z prądem [osoba] to swim upstream/downstream a. against/with the current; [łódź] to sail upstream/downstream a. against/with the current3. (powietrza) airstream, airflow- przez otwarte okno wpłynął prąd świeżego, porannego powietrza a gust of fresh air came in through the open window- prąd wiatru porywał liście gusts of wind were blowing leaves around4. (tendencja) current, trend, movement- prądy racjonalistyczne w oświeceniu rationalist trends during the Enlightenment- twórca nowego prądu w malarstwie the founder of a new trend a. movement in painting- prądy rewolucyjne revolutionary currents5. (ruch) stream- prąd ludzi i pojazdów a stream of people and vehicles- dał się porwać prądowi demonstrantów he was swept along by a stream of demonstrators- jechał pod prąd jednokierunkową ulicą he was driving the wrong way up a one-way street- □ prąd czynnościowy Fizj. biocurrent- prąd faradyczny Fiz. faradic a. faradaic current- prąd galwaniczny Elektr. voltaic a. galvanic current- prąd głębinowy Geog. undercurrent- prąd indukcyjny Elektr. induced current- prąd jednofazowy Elektr. monophase a. single-phase current- prąd jednokierunkowy Elektr. unidirectional current- prąd kompensacyjny Geog. compensatory current- prąd morski Geog. sea current- prąd odpływowy Geog. riptide- prąd podpowierzchniowy Geog. undertow- prąd stały Elektr. direct current, DC- prąd strumieniowy Meteo. jet stream- prąd termiczny Meteo. thermal (current)- prąd trójfazowy Elektr. three-phase current- prąd wielofazowy Elektr. multi-phase current- prąd wstępujący Meteo. updraught- prąd zstępujący Meteo. downdraught- prądy błądzące Elektr. stray currents- prądy kompensacyjne Geog. compensation currents- Prąd Północnoatlantycki Geog. the North Atlantic Drift- Prąd Zatokowy Geog. the Gulf StreamThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > prą|d
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16 Daniell, John Frederick
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 12 March 1790 London, Englandd. 13 March 1845 London, England[br]English chemist, inventor of the Daniell primary electric cell.[br]With an early bias towards science, Daniell's interest in chemistry was formed when he joined a relative's sugar-refining business. He formed a lifelong friendship with W.T.Brande, Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution, and together they revived the journal of the Royal Institution, to which Daniell submitted many of his early papers on chemical subjects. He made many contributions to the science of meteorology and in 1820 invented a hydrometer, which became widely used and gave precision to the measurement of atmospheric moisture. As one of the originators of the Society for Promoting Useful Knowledge, Daniell edited several of its early publications. His work on crystallization established his reputation as a chemist and in 1831 he was appointed the first Professor of Chemistry at King's College, London, where he was largely responsible for establishing its department of applied science. He was also involved in the Chemical Society of London and served as its Vice-President. At King's College he began the research into current electricity with which his name is particularly associated. His investigations into the zinc-copper cell revealed that the rapid decline in power was due to hydrogen gas being liberated at the positive electrode. Daniell's cell, invented in 1836, employed a zinc electrode in dilute sulphuric acid and a copper electrode in a solution of copper sulphate, the electrodes being separated by a porous membrane, typically an unglazed earthenware pot. He was awarded the Copley Medal of the Royal Society for his invention which avoided the "polarization" of the simple cell and provided a further source of current for electrical research and for commercial applications such as electroplating. Although the high internal resistance of the Daniell cell limited the current and the potential was only 1.1 volts, the voltage was so unchanging that it was used as a reference standard until the 1870s, when J. Lattimer Clark devised an even more stable cell.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1814. Royal Society Rumford Medal 1832, Copley Medal 1837, Royal Medal 1842.Bibliography1836, "On voltaic combinations", Phil. Transactions of the Royal Society 126:107–24, 125–9 (the first report of his experiments).Listings of his scientific papers can be found in Catalogue of Scientific Papers, 1868, Vol. II, London: Royal Society.Further ReadingObituary, 1845, Proceedings of the Royal Society, 5:577–80.J.R.Partington, 1964, History of Chemistry, Vol. IV, London (describes the Daniell cell and his electrical researches).B.Bowers, 1982, History of Electric Light and Power, London.GWBiographical history of technology > Daniell, John Frederick
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17 химический источник тока
1) Engineering: chemical cell, chemical current source, electric cell, electrical cell, electrochemical cell, electrochemical generator, electrolytic cell, galvanic cell, voltaic cell2) Power engineering: chemical cell, electric cell, electrical cell, electrochemical cell, electrolytic cell, galvanic cellУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > химический источник тока
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18 Elkington, George Richard
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 17 October 1801 Birmingham Englandd. 22 September 1865 Pool Park, Denbighshire, England[br]English pioneer in electroplating.[br]He was apprenticed to his uncles, makers of metalware, in 1815 and showed such aptitude for business that he was taken into partnership. On their deaths, Elkington assumed sole ownership of the business. In conjunction with his cousin Henry (1810–52), by unrelenting enterprise, he established an industry for electroplating and electrogilding. Up until c.1840, silver-plated goods were produced by rolling or soldering thin sheets of silver to a base metal, such as copper. Back in 1801, the English chemist William Wollaston had deposited one metal upon another by means of an electric current generated from a voltaic pile or battery. In the 1830s, certain inventors, such as Bessemer used this result to produce plated articles and these efforts in turn induced the Elkingtons to apply the method in their trade. In 1836 and 1837 they took out patents for "mercurial gilding", and one patent of 1838 refers to a separate electric current. In 1840 they bought from John Wright, a Birmingham surgeon, his discovery of what proved to be the best electroplating solution: namely, solutions of cyanides of gold and silver in potassium cyanide. They also purchased rights to use the electric machine invented by J.S. Woolrich. Armed with these techniques, the Elkingtons produced in their large new works in Newhall Street a wide range of gold-and silver-plated decorative and artistic ware. Henry was particularly active on the artistic side of the business, as was their employee Alexander Parkes. For some twenty-five years, Britain enjoyed a virtual monopoly of this kind of ware, due largely to the enterprise of the Elkingtons, although by the end of the century rising tariffs had closed many foreign markets and the lead had passed to Germany. George spent all his working life in Birmingham, taking some part in the public life of the city. He was a governor of King Edward's Grammar School and a borough magistrate. He was also a caring employer, setting up houses and schools for his workers.[br]Bibliography1864, Journal of the Royal Society for Arts (29 January).LRDBiographical history of technology > Elkington, George Richard
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19 galvanisch
1 galvanic♦voorbeelden:1 galvanische stroom/batterij • galvanic current, voltaic/galvanic batterymetalen galvanisch overtrekken • galvanize metals -
20 galvanische stroom/batterij
galvanische stroom/batterijgalvanic current, voltaic/galvanic batteryVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > galvanische stroom/batterij
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См. также в других словарях:
voltaic current — galvaninė srovė statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. galvanic current; voltaic current vok. galvanischer Strom, m rus. гальванический ток, m pranc. courant galvanique, m … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Voltaic — Vol*ta ic, a. [Cf. F. volta[ i]que, It. voltaico.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical action, and established this branch of electric science;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Voltaic arc — Voltaic Vol*ta ic, a. [Cf. F. volta[ i]que, It. voltaico.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical action, and established this branch of electric science;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Voltaic battery — Voltaic Vol*ta ic, a. [Cf. F. volta[ i]que, It. voltaico.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical action, and established this branch of electric science;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Voltaic circuit — Voltaic Vol*ta ic, a. [Cf. F. volta[ i]que, It. voltaico.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical action, and established this branch of electric science;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Voltaic couple — Voltaic Vol*ta ic, a. [Cf. F. volta[ i]que, It. voltaico.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical action, and established this branch of electric science;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Voltaic electricity — Voltaic Vol*ta ic, a. [Cf. F. volta[ i]que, It. voltaico.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical action, and established this branch of electric science;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Voltaic element — Voltaic Vol*ta ic, a. [Cf. F. volta[ i]que, It. voltaico.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical action, and established this branch of electric science;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Voltaic pile — Voltaic Vol*ta ic, a. [Cf. F. volta[ i]que, It. voltaico.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical action, and established this branch of electric science;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Voltaic protection of metals — Voltaic Vol*ta ic, a. [Cf. F. volta[ i]que, It. voltaico.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical action, and established this branch of electric science;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
current — Synonyms and related words: AC, Brownian movement, DC, Zeitgeist, a la mode, absorption current, accepted, accessible, accidental, accompanying, accustomed, active current, actual, ado, advance, advised, affirmed, affluence, afflux, affluxion,… … Moby Thesaurus