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41 группа одинаковых элементов
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > группа одинаковых элементов
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42 батарея гальванических элементов
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > батарея гальванических элементов
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43 галванична батерия
voltaic batteriesvoltaic batteryБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > галванична батерия
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44 galavnska ćelija
• voltaic battery cell -
45 галваничен
galvanicгалваничен елемент a galvanic cellгалваничен ток galvanic/direct currentгалванична батерия a galvanic/voltaic battery/pile* * *галванѝчен,прил., -на, -но, -ни galvanic; \галваниченен елемент хим., ел. galvanic cell; \галваниченен ток остар. физ. galvanic/direct current; \галваниченен цех plating plant; \галваниченна батерия хим. galvanic/voltaic battery/pile; \галваниченна вана/баня хим. plating bath; \галваниченно покритие хим. electrodeposit; \галваниченно поцинковане хим. electrogalvanizing.* * *galvanic* * *1. galvanic 2. ГАЛВАНИЧЕН елемент a galvanic cell 3. ГАЛВАНИЧЕН ток galvanic/direct current 4. галванична батерия a galvanic/voltaic battery/ pile -
46 galvanski element
• decomposition cell; galvanic battery; galvanic battery cell; galvanic cell; primary battery; primary cell; voltaic battery cell; voltaic cell -
47 батарея аккумуляторов
1) Military: Battery bank2) Construction: rechargeable battery3) Physics: galvanic battery, voltaic battery4) Electronics: secondary battery, storage battery5) Makarov: electric batteryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > батарея аккумуляторов
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48 батарея параллельно соединенных элементов
Русско-английский научный словарь > батарея параллельно соединенных элементов
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49 сухой элемент
1. dry battery2. dry cell[lang name="Russian"]магнитная ячейка; магнитный элемент — static magnetic cell
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50 батарея с параллельным включением элементов
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > батарея с параллельным включением элементов
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51 батарея вторичных элементов
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > батарея вторичных элементов
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52 батарея топливных элементов
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > батарея топливных элементов
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53 гальваническая батарея
1) Engineering: electrochemical battery, galvanic battery, voltaic battery2) Information technology: galvanic batery3) Makarov: primary-cell batteryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > гальваническая батарея
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54 батарея гальванических элементов
1) Telecommunications: voltaic battery2) Electronics: primary battery3) Electrochemistry: galvanic batteryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > батарея гальванических элементов
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55 elektrik pili
1. electric cell 2. voltaic battery 3. voltaic pile 4. weston cell -
56 volt
[vëult] n.,el. volt● voltaic battery/cell ['voultixh 'bætëri/sel] n.,el. pile e Voltes, bateri● volte-face [vëult'fa:s] n. kthesë, ndryshim qëndrimi● voltmeter [vëultmitë:] n. el. voltmetër, voltmatës -
57 pila voltaica
f.voltaic pile, electric column, galvanic pile, voltaic battery. -
58 galvanische Batterie
f <el> ■ galvanic battery; galvanic cell; voltaic battery -
59 galvanska baterija
• galvanic battery; voltaic battery -
60 Grove, Sir William Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 11 July 1811 Swansea, Walesd. 1 August 1896 London, England[br]Welsh chemist and physicist, inventor of the Grove electrochemical primary cell.[br]After education at Brasenose College, Oxford, Grove was called to the Bar in 1835. Instead of immediately practising, he became involved in electrical research, devising in 1839 the cell that bears his name. He became Professor of Experimental Philosophy at the London Institution from 1840 to 1845; it was during this period that he built up his high reputation among physicists. In 1846 he published On the Correlation of Physical Forces, which was based on a course of his lectures. He returned to the practice of law, becoming a judge in 1871, but retained his interest in scientific research during his sixteen-year occupancy of the Bench. He served as a member of the Council of the Royal Society in 1846 and 1847 and played a leading part in its reform. Contributing to the science of electrochemistry, he invented the Grove cell, which together with its modification by Bunsen became an important source of electrical energy during the middle of the nineteenth century, before mechanically driven generators became available. The Grove cell had a platinum electrode immersed in strong nitric acid, separated by a porous diaphragm from a zinc electrode in weak sulphuric acid. The hydrogen formed at the platinum electrode was immediately oxidized by the acid, turning it into water. This avoided the polarization which occurred in the early copper-zinc cells. It was a very powerful primary cell with a high voltage and a low internal resistance, but it produced objectionable fumes. Grove also invented his "gas battery", the earliest fuel cell, in which a current resulted from the chemical energy released from combining oxygen and hydrogen. This was developed by Rawcliffe and others, and found applications as a power source in manned spacecraft.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1872. FRS 1840. Fellow of the Chemistry Society 1841. Royal Society Royal Medal 1847.Bibliography1846, On the Correlation of Physical Forces, London; 1874, 6th edn, with reprints of many of Grove's papers (his only book, an early view on the conservation of energy).1839, "On a small voltaic battery of great energy", Philosophical Magazine 15:287–93 (his account of his cell).Further ReadingObituary, 1896, Electrician 37:483–4.K.R.Webb, 1961, "Sir William Robert Grove (1811–1896) and the origin of the fuel cell", Journal of the Royal Institute of Chemistry 85: 291–3 (for the present-day significance of Grove's experiments).C.C.Gillispie (ed.), 1972, Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Vol. V, New York, pp. 559–61.GWBiographical history of technology > Grove, Sir William Robert
См. также в других словарях:
Voltaic battery — Voltaic Vol*ta ic, a. [Cf. F. volta[ i]que, It. voltaico.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical action, and established this branch of electric science;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
voltaic battery — n. Elec. 1. a battery composed of voltaic cells 2. VOLTAIC CELL … English World dictionary
voltaic battery — noun battery consisting of a number of voltaic cells arranged in series or parallel (Freq. 2) • Syn: ↑galvanic battery • Hypernyms: ↑battery, ↑electric battery • Hyponyms: ↑dry battery, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
voltaic battery — Galvanic Gal*van ic, a. [From Galvani, a professor of physiology at Bologna, on account of his connection (about 1780) with the discovery of dynamical or current electricity: cf. F. galvanique.] Of or pertaining to, or exhibiting the phenomena of … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
voltaic battery — noun A battery; a voltaic cell … Wiktionary
voltaic battery — /vɒlˌteɪɪk ˈbætri/ (say vol.tayik batree) noun a source of electric current consisting of one or more voltaic cells; an electric battery …
voltaic battery — Elect. battery (def. 1a). [1805 15] * * * … Universalium
Voltaic — Vol*ta ic, a. [Cf. F. volta[ i]que, It. voltaico.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical action, and established this branch of electric science;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Voltaic arc — Voltaic Vol*ta ic, a. [Cf. F. volta[ i]que, It. voltaico.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical action, and established this branch of electric science;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Voltaic circuit — Voltaic Vol*ta ic, a. [Cf. F. volta[ i]que, It. voltaico.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical action, and established this branch of electric science;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Voltaic couple — Voltaic Vol*ta ic, a. [Cf. F. volta[ i]que, It. voltaico.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical action, and established this branch of electric science;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English