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1 Vocational Education
Education: VEDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Vocational Education
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2 vocational education
Education: VEDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > vocational education
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3 Vocational Education Committee of Practitioners
Education: VECOPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Vocational Education Committee of Practitioners
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4 Vocational Education Coordinators Online
Education: VECOУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Vocational Education Coordinators Online
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5 Vocational Education Curriculum Center
Education: VECCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Vocational Education Curriculum Center
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6 Vocational Education And Training
University: VETУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Vocational Education And Training
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7 Vocational Education Foundation
University: VEFУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Vocational Education Foundation
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8 Georgia (State)Council of Vocational Education
Education: GCOVEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Georgia (State)Council of Vocational Education
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9 National Center for Research in Vocational Education
Education: NCRVEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > National Center for Research in Vocational Education
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10 Qualified Vocational Education
Education: QVEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Qualified Vocational Education
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11 Specialized Academic And Vocational Education
Education: SAVEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Specialized Academic And Vocational Education
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12 Supportive Efforts for Regular Vocational Education
Education: SERVEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Supportive Efforts for Regular Vocational Education
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13 Work Assessment Vocational Education
Education: WAVEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Work Assessment Vocational Education
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14 Georgia Council of Vocational Education
Education: (State) GCOVEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Georgia Council of Vocational Education
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15 Bachelor of Vocational Education
Abbreviation: B.V.E.Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Bachelor of Vocational Education
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16 Bureau for Private Postsecondary Vocational Education
University: BPPVEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Bureau for Private Postsecondary Vocational Education
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17 International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training
Abbreviation: UNEVOCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training
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18 Education
In Portugal's early history, education was firmly under the control of the Catholic Church. The earliest schools were located in cathedrals and monasteries and taught a small number of individuals destined for ecclesiastical office. In 1290, a university was established by King Dinis (1261-1325) in Lisbon, but was moved to Coimbra in 1308, where it remained. Coimbra University, Portugal's oldest, and once its most prestigious, was the educational cradle of Portugal's leadership. From 1555 until the 18th century, primary and secondary education was provided by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). The Catholic Church's educational monopoly was broken when the Marquis of Pombal expelled the Jesuits in 1759 and created the basis for Portugal's present system of public, secular primary and secondary schools. Pombal introduced vocational training, created hundreds of teaching posts, added departments of mathematics and natural sciences at Coimbra University, and established an education tax to pay for them.During the 19th century, liberals attempted to reform Portugal's educational system, which was highly elitist and emphasized rote memorization and respect for authority, hierarchy, and discipline.Reforms initiated in 1822, 1835, and 1844 were never actualized, however, and education remained unchanged until the early 20th century. After the overthrow of the monarchy on the Fifth of October 1910 by Republican military officers, efforts to reform Portugal's educational system were renewed. New universities were founded in Lisbon and Oporto, a Ministry of Education was established, and efforts were made to increase literacy (illiteracy rates being 80 percent) and to resecularize educational content by introducing more scientific and empirical methods into the curriculum.Such efforts were ended during the military dictatorship (192632), which governed Portugal until the establishment of the Estado Novo (1926-74). Although a new technical university was founded in Lisbon in 1930, little was done during the Estado Novo to modernize education or to reduce illiteracy. Only in 1964 was compulsory primary education made available for children between the ages of 6 and 12.The Revolution of 25 April 1974 disrupted Portugal's educational system. For a period of time after the Revolution, students, faculty, and administrators became highly politicized as socialists, communists, and other groups attempted to gain control of the schools. During the 1980s, as Portuguese politics moderated, the educational system was gradually depoliticized, greater emphasis was placed on learning, and efforts were made to improve the quality of Portuguese schools.Primary education in Portugal consists of four years in the primary (first) cycle and two years in the preparatory, or second, cycle. The preparatory cycle is intended for children going on to secondary education. Secondary education is roughly equivalent to junior and senior high schools in the United States. It consists of three years of a common curriculum and two years of complementary courses (10th and 11th grades). A final year (12th grade) prepares students to take university entrance examinations.Vocational education was introduced in 1983. It consists of a three-year course in a particular skill after the 11th grade of secondary school.Higher education is provided by the four older universities (Lisbon, Coimbra, Oporto, and the Technical University of Lisbon), as well as by six newer universities, one in Lisbon and the others in Minho, Aveiro, Évora, the Algarve, and the Azores. There is also a private Catholic university in Lisbon. Admission to Portuguese universities is highly competitive, and places are limited. About 10 percent of secondary students go on to university education. The average length of study at the university is five years, after which students receive their licentiate. The professoriate has four ranks (professors, associate professors, lecturers, and assistants). Professors have tenure, while the other ranks teach on contract.As Portugal is a unitary state, the educational system is highly centralized. All public primary and secondary schools, universities, and educational institutes are under the purview of the Ministry of Education, and all teachers and professors are included in the civil service and receive pay and pension like other civil servants. The Ministry of Education hires teachers, determines curriculum, sets policy, and pays for the building and upkeep of schools. Local communities have little say in educational matters. -
19 Vocational Certificate Of Education
Education: VCEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Vocational Certificate Of Education
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20 Vocational Technical Education Consortium of States
Education: V-TECSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Vocational Technical Education Consortium of States
См. также в других словарях:
Vocational education — A blacksmith is a traditional trade. Vocational education or vocational education and training prepares trainees for very specific job roles. The student or trainee develops expertise in a particular group of techniques or technology.In 2006, the … Wikipedia
vocational education — educational training that provides practical experience in a particular occupational field, as agriculture, home economics, or industry. * * * instruction intended to equip persons for industrial or commercial occupations. It may be… … Universalium
vocational education — noun training for a specific vocation in industry or agriculture or trade • Syn: ↑vocational training • Hypernyms: ↑education * * * noun : training for a specific occupation in agriculture,, trade, or industry through a combination of theoretical … Useful english dictionary
Vocational Education Committee — A Vocational Education Committee (VEC) ( ga. Coiste Gairm Oideachais) is a statutory local education body in the Republic of Ireland that administers some secondary education and most adult education in the state. Before 1992 VECs had authority… … Wikipedia
Vocational education in the United States — In the United States, vocational education varies from state to state. Roughly 70 percent of all postsecondary technical and vocational training is provided by proprietary (privately owned) career schools. The remaining 30 percent is provided… … Wikipedia
vocational education level — profesinio išsilavinimo lygmuo statusas T sritis Švietimas ir mokslas apibrėžtis Oficialiai patvirtintos asmens profesinių žinių ir gebėjimų vertinimo skalės lygmuo, kuris nustatomas remiantis privalomomis žiniomis, gebėjimais, atsakomybės ir… … Aiškinamasis kvalifikacijų sistemos terminų žodynas
vocational education and training — profesinis mokymas statusas Aprobuotas sritis profesinis ugdymas apibrėžtis Mokymas pagal profesinio mokymo programas, padedantis asmeniui įgyti kvalifikaciją ar ją tobulinti arba įgyti kompetenciją, reikalingą atlikti įstatymų reglamentuojamam… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
vocational education and training — profesinis mokymas statusas T sritis Švietimas ir mokslas apibrėžtis Sistemingas profesijai reikalingų žinių ir gebėjimų įgijimo organizavimas, grindžiamas specifiniais tikslais, mokymosi turiniu, metodais, priemonėmis. Profesinis mokymas taip… … Aiškinamasis kvalifikacijų sistemos terminų žodynas
vocational education and training standard — profesinio rengimo standartas statusas T sritis Švietimas ir mokslas apibrėžtis Dokumentas, kuriame teikiami valstybės pripažintų profesijų reikalaujamų kvalifikacijų įgijimo profesinio mokymo sistemoje svarbiausi parametrai: išsamus profesijos… … Aiškinamasis kvalifikacijų sistemos terminų žodynas
vocational education and training standard — profesinio rengimo standartas statusas T sritis Švietimas ir mokslas apibrėžtis Profesinio švietimo ir lavinimo sistemos žinių, mokėjimų, įgūdžių ir kvalifikacijų kokybės reglamentas, kuriuo nustatomos specialybės, jų turinys, veiklos paskirtis,… … Aiškinamasis kvalifikacijų sistemos terminų žodynas
vocational education and training system — profesinio rengimo sistema statusas T sritis Švietimas ir mokslas apibrėžtis Specialistų rengimo sistema, kuri apima ikiprofesinį ugdymą, profesinį orientavimą ir konsultavimą, pirminį ir tęstinį profesinį mokymą. atitikmenys: angl. vocational… … Aiškinamasis kvalifikacijų sistemos terminų žodynas