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1 aviti
aviti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `show'Page in Trubačev: I 94-95Old Church Slavic:Russian:javít' `show, display' [verb], javljú [1sg], jávit [3sg]Czech:Polish:jawić (obs.) `show' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:jáviti `inform' [verb], jȃvīm [1sg];Čak. jå̑vȉti (Vrgada) `inform?' [verb], jå̃viš [2sg];Čak. jāvȉt (Vrgada) `(se) greet, answer' [verb], jãve [3sg]Slovene:jáviti `announce' [verb], jávim [1sg]Lithuanian:Page in Pokorny: 78Notes:\{1\} Lith. (arch.) ovytis `appear' derives from the i-stem which must underlie ovyje `in reality'. Fraenkel (I: 519) claims that ovytis `appear; rage' and Latv. âvîtiês `talk nonsense, get up to mischief' are inherited words cognate with óvaidas (< *avi-vaidas) `rowdy, braggart', while Lith. jė́vaidas (< *jeva-vaidas) `ghost' and Latv. jàvîtiês or jâvîtiês `to behave like an idiot' are borrowings from Slavic (see also Anikin: 22). I am not convinced that this solution, which seems to rely exclusively on the presence or absence of j-, is correct. Moreover, it is not obvious that ovytis `appear' and ovytis (also jõvytis) `rage' are cognates. It seems quite possible that Lith. óvaidas must be connected with Ukr. (dial.) jávida `devil', Ru. (dial.) jávidь `snake'. -
2 dāvìti
dāvìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `suffocate'Page in Trubačev: IV 198-199Old Church Slavic:Russian:davít' `press (upon), suffocate, crush' [verb], davljú [1sg], dávit [3sg]Czech:dáviti `suffocate, strangle, throw up' [verb]Slovak:dávit' `suffocate, strangle, throw up' [verb]Polish:dawić (obs., dial.) `suffocate, strangle' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:dáviti `suffocate, strangle' [verb], dȃvīm [1sg];Čak. då̑vȉti (Vrgada) `suffocate, strangle' [verb], då̃vīš [2sg]Slovene:dáviti `suffocate, strangle' [verb], dávim [1sg]Bulgarian:dávja `drown, suffocate, strangle' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: dʰōh₂u-Page in Pokorny: 235Other cognates: -
3 stàviti
stàviti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `place, put'Old Church Slavic:Russian:stávit' `place, put' [verb], stávlju [1sg], stávit [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:stawić `place, put' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:stȁviti `place, put' [verb], stȁvīm [1sg];Čak. stȁvit (Orbanići) `put, put on (clothes), place' [verb], stȁviš [2sg]Slovene:stáviti `place, put' [verb], stȃvim [1sg]Lithuanian:stovė́ti `stand' [verb]Latvian:stāvẽt `stand' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: sth₂-ēu-Comments: The acute must originate from forms with *ste/oh₂- (Kortlandt 1989: 111).Other cognates:OE stówian `keep from' [verb] -
4 bàviti
bàviti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `be, linger'Page in Trubačev: I 168-170Russian:bávit' (dial.) `linger' [verb]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:bawić `amuse, be, abide' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:bȁvit (dial.) `be late, linger' [verb];bȁviti se (dial.) `be late, linger' [verb]Slovene:báviti se `occupy oneself with, linger' [verb], bȃvim se [1sg] \{1\}Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: boʔu-iʔ-tei; bʔu-inʔ-teiLithuanian:bùvintis `sojourn' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoHu-eie-Page in Pokorny: 146Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Pleteršnik (I: s.v.) does not indicate the change of tone in the present (o.c. II: I). -
5 dīvìti
dīvìti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `suprise, astonish'Old Church Slavic:diviti sę `be surprised, wonder, marvel' [verb], divljǫ sę [1sg], divíši sę [3sg]Russian:divít'sja `be surprised, wonder, marvel' [verb], divljús' [1sg], divítsja [3sg];divít' (dial.) `be surprised, wonder, marvel, look (at), gaze' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:dziwić `surprise, astonish' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:díviti se `marvel at, admire' [verb], dȋvīm se [1sg]Bulgarian:divjá `surprise, astonish' [verb] -
6 lovìti
lovìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `(try to) catch'Page in Trubačev: XVI 106-108Old Church Slavic:Russian:lovít' `(try to) catch' [verb], lovljú [1sg], lóvit [3sg] \{1\}Czech:Slovak:Polish:ɫowić `(try to) catch, fish' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:lòviti `(try to) catch, fish' [verb], lòvīm [1sg];Čak. lovȉti (Vrgada) `(try to) catch, fish' [verb], lovĩš [2sg];Čak. lovȉt (Orbanići) `(try to) catch, fish' [verb], lovĩn [1sg]Slovene:lovíti `(try to) catch, fish' [verb], lovím [1sg]Bulgarian:lovjá `seize, (try to) catch, fish, hunt' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: lou(H)-Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zakiznjak 1985: 138). -
7 mъlviti
mъlviti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `speak, say'Page in Trubačev: XX 227-228Old Church Slavic:Russian:mólvit' (obs., dial.) `say' [verb]Ukrainian:móvyty `speak, say' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:mówić `speak, say' [verb]Slovincian:mùo̯vjĩc `speak, say' [verb]Slovene:móɫviti `grumble, mumble' [verb], móɫvim [1sg]Bulgarian:mălvjá `whisper, rumour' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: rIndo-European reconstruction: mluH-eh₂Other cognates:Skt. brávīti `speak, say' -
8 žìti
žìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `live'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:žíti `live' [verb]Slovak:Polish:żyć `live' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:žívjeti `live' [verb], žívīm [1sg];Čak. žīvȉti (Vrgada) `live' [verb], žīvȅš [2sg];Čak. žīvȅt (Orbanići) `live' [verb], žīvȅn [1sg]Slovene:živẹ́ti `live' [verb], živím [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: gʔi(u̯)-Lithuanian:gyvénti `live' [verb]Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: gʷHi(-u)-Certainty: +Other cognates:Skt. jī́vati `live' [verb];
См. также в других словарях:
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