verbs+of+motion

⁺ D 8-15-5-4-6=38 Lv 11,21; Ex 20,4; Dt 4,39; 5,8; 28,43

upward(s) (with verbs implying motion) Jgs^B 7,13; above (with verbs implying rest) Ex 20,4; upper (as adj.) Jos 15,19

ἄνω ἄνω very high Dt 28,43; ἕως ἄνω exceedingly 2 Chr 26,8 ἀνωτέρω upper 1 Kgs 10,22a; ἀνώτερόν τινος above Lv 11,21 see ἀνώτατος and ἀνώτερος

→

⁺ D6-10-6-1-3=26 Ex 20,4; Dt 4,39; 5,8; 28,43(bis)

downwards, down (with verbs of rest) Ex 20,4; beneath (with verbs of motion) 2 Chr 32,30; under (the age), younger 1 Chr 27,23; below, lower (as adj.) Jos 15,19

κάτω κάτω very low Dt 28,43; ἕως κάτω downwards, all the way down Ez 1,27

⁺ P 962-1595-288-287-206=3338 Gn 2,19.22.24; 3,16; 4,7

[τινος]: towards (time) Gn 24,63; id. (place) Jos 15,8; before, in the presence of Lam 1,9; at Gn 28,11

ἀπὸ πρὸς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ from near his head, which lies at his head 1 Sm 26,11; καταγελώμενοι πρὸς ἁπάντων being mocked of all men 4 Mc 6,20

[τινι]: near, at, by Gn 14,13; near, towards Gn 15,17; in addition to (with numerals) 2 Mc 4,8

οἱ πρὸς ταῖς χρείαις the officers Jdt 12,10, cpr. 2 Mc 6,21, 3 Mc 5,14

[τι, τινα]: to, towards (with verbs of speaking, asking, praying) 2 Kgs 1,2; to (with verbs of motion) Am 7,10; towards, facing (with subst. of place) Zech 14,4; towards (with subst. of time) Zech 14,7; to (denoting purpose, destiny) 3 Mc 2,9; for, for the purpose of [+inf.] Jer 34,10; about to [+inf.] Ex 1,16; to, towards, with, before (denoting a friendly relationship) 4 Mc 15,24; towards, against (denoting a hostile relationship) Hos 12,3; with refer-ence to Ex 4,16; in comparison with Sir 25,19; by 2 Kgs 23,3

τὸ πρὸς πρωί towards the forenoon, towards the early morning Ps 45(46),6 Cf. JOHANNESSOHN 1910 1-82; 1926 259-271; →NIDNTT; TWNT

δεῦρο ([dialect] Aeol. [full] δεῦρυ Hdn. Gr.2.933, who read δεύρω in Il.3.240), strengthd. in [dialect] Att. [full] δευρί Ar.Nu. 323, And.2.10: sts. written δεῦρε in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., as IG12.900: late [full] δευρεί Stud.Pal.10.7.6 (iv/v A. D.). Adv.:

I of Place, hither, with all Verbs of motion, Il.1.153, etc.: strengthd.,

δ. τόδ' ἵκω Od.17.444

, cf. Il.14.309; in pregn. sense with Verbs of rest, to [have come hither and] be here,

δ. παρέστης 3.405

;

πάρεστι δ... ὅδε S.OC 1253

;

τὰ τῇδε καὶ τὰ δεῦρο πάντ' ἀνασκόπει Ar.Th. 666

: with Art.,

μακρὸν τὸ δ. πέλαγος S.OC 663

; τῆς δ. ὁδοῦ ib. 1165;

τὸ τῇδε καὶ τὸ κεῖσε καὶ τὸ δ. Ar.Av. 426

, cf. E.Ph. 266, [315];

δ. ἐλθών Pl.Tht. 143a

.

b later, here, τὰ δ., = sensible objects, Arist.Metaph. 991b30;

τὰ σώματα τὰ δ. Id.Cael. 269b15

;

τὰ δ. κακά Max.Tyr.14.7

.

2 used as Interjection, come on! in Hom. with [ per.] 2sg. imper. ( δεῦτε (q. v.) being used with pl.),

ἄγε δ. Il.11.314

;

δ. ἄγε Od.8.145

;

δ. ἴθι Il.3.130

;

δ. ἴτω 7.75

;

δ. ὄρσο Od.22.395

: later with [ per.] 2pl. imper.,

δ. ἴτε A.Eu. 1041

(lyr.);

δ. ἕπεσθε E.HF 724

.

b with [ per.] 1pl. subj., δεῦρο, φίλη, λέκτρονδε τραπείομεν come let us.., Od.8.292, cf. Il.17.120, al.; later in this sense with imper., καί μοι δ. εἰπέ here now, tell me, Pl.Ap. 24c; δεῦρό σου δτέψω κάρα come let me.., E.Ba. 341.

c without a Verb,

δ. δηὖτε Μοῖσαι Sapph.84

; δεῦρο, σύ here, you! Ar. Pax 881; δ. παρὰ Σωκράτη (sc. καθίζου) Pl.Tht. 144d; δ. δὴ πάλιν (sc. βλέπε) Id.R. 477d.

d later, go away! LXX 4 Ki.3.13.

3 in arguments, μέχρι δ. τοῦ λόγου up to this point of the argument, Pl.Smp. 217e;

τὸ μέχρι δ. ἡμῖν εἰρήσθω Id.Lg. 814d

;

δεῦρ' ἀεὶ προεληλύθαμεν Id.Plt. 292c

;

ἄχρι δ. Gal.15.453

.

II of Time, until now, hitherto, Trag. (v. infr.) and Prose, Pl.Ti. 21d;

μέχρι τοῦ δ. Th.3.64

, Onos.Praef.7, PLond. 2.358.16 (ii A.D.); μέχριδεύρου (sic) PGen.47.8 (iv A. D.);

εἰς τὴν δ. Hld.1.19

;

ἐξ ἕω μέχρι δ. Pl.Lg. 811c

;

δεῦρ' ἀεί E.Med. 670

, Ion 56, etc.; paratrag. in Ar.Lys. 1135;

δεῦρό γ' ἀεί A.Eu. 596

.

κάτω, Adv., ([etym.] κατά):

I with Verbs implying Motion, downwards,

ἐπισκύνιον κ. ἕλκεται Il.17.136

;

κ. ὁρόων Od.23.91

;

κατὰ τείχεος κ. ῥίπτειν Hdt.8.53

;

κατώρυξέν με κατὰ τῆς γῆς κ. Ar.Pl. 238

;

χώρει κ. A.Pr.74

;

κ. δάκρυ' εἰβομένη S.Ant. 527

(anap.), cf. E.Fr. 384; esp. of the nether world, A.Pers. 839, S.Ant. 197, etc.; κ. βλέπειν, φέρεσθαι, Pl.R. 500b, 584e; κ. διεχώρει αὐτοῖς they suffered from diarrhoea, X.An.4.8.20, cf. Hp.Epid.5.20; φάρμακον πῖσαι κ. give a purgative, Id.Aff.32, cf. 15; κ. βοηθεῖν go down to help, D.32.5; for ἄνω καὶ κάτω, ἄνω κάτω, etc., v. ἄνω (B) A. 11.2.

2 downwards, in a chain of causes,

ἐπὶ τὸ κ. ἰέναι Arist.Metaph. 994a19

.

3 c. gen., down from,

πετρῶν ὦσαι κ. E.Cyc. 448

.

II with Verbs implying Rest (so more freq. in Prose), beneath, below, opp. ἄνω, Hes.Th. 301, etc.:

ὁ τόπος ὁ κ. καλούμενος Pl.Phd. 112c

.

b in the world below, S.Aj. 660, OC 1563 (lyr.), etc.; οἱ κ. the dead, Id.Aj. 865, Ant.75, etc.;

οἱ κ. θεοί Id.El. 292

, cf. E.Alc. 851.

c geographically below, southward, Hdt., v. ἄνω (B) A. 11.1e; also κ. οἰκεῖν to dwell on the coast, Th.1.7; οἱ κ., opp. οἱ τὴν μεσόγειαν κατῳκημένοι, ib. 120; ἡ. κ. Γαλατία lower Galatia, Plu Aem.9, etc.;

βασιλεὺς τῶν τε ἄνω καὶ τῶν κ. χωρῶν OGI90.3

(Rosetta, ii B.C.).

d in the race-course, τὰ κ. the starting-place, opp. τὰ ἄνω (the goal), Pl.R. 613b.

e τὰ κ. τῶν μελῶν the lower limbs of the body, Id.Lg. 794d; ἡ κ. κοιλία, opp. ἡ ἄνω, Arist.Mete. 360b24.PA 676a5; περὶ τὰ κ. χωρεῖν miscarry, fail, Luc. Ind.1.

f of Time, afterwards, later, Ael.VH5.13;

οἱ κ. χρόνοι Plu. Cor.25

; οἱ κ., opp. οἱ πάλαι, Luc.Hipp.1; τοῦ χρόνου κ. later in time, Ael.VH3.17, NA2.18; Δαρεῖος ὁ κ. ib.6.48; cf. ἄνω (B) A.11.1i.

g in Logic, τὰ κ. the lower members in a descending series of genera and species, Arist.AP0.97a31, Metaph. 992a18.

III c. gen., under, below, κ. χθονός, γῆς, A.Eu. 1023, S.OT 968, etc.

IV [comp] Comp. κατωτέρω lower, downwards, Ar.Ra.70, Alex.173.2: c. gen., lower than, below, Hdt.8.132.

2 [comp] Sup. κατωτάτω at the lowest part,

τὰ κ. Id.2.125

(but in signf. 11.g, Phld.Sign.29).

πούς, ὁ, ποδός, ποδί, πόδα (not ποῦν, Thom.Mag.p.257 R.): dat.pl. ποσί, [dialect] Ep.and Lyr. ποσσί (also Cratin.100(lyr.)), πόδεσσι, once

A

πόδεσι S.Fr. 240

(lyr.): gen.and dat. dual ποδοῖν, [dialect] Ep.

ποδοῖιν Il.18.537

:—[dialect] Dor. nom. [full] πός (cf. ἀρτίπος, πούλυπος, etc.) Lyr.Adesp.72, but [full] πούς Tab.Heracl.2.34 (perh. Hellenistic); [full] πῶς· πός, ὑπὸ Δωριέων, Hsch. (fort. [full] πός· πούς, ὑ.Δ.); [dialect] Lacon. [full] πόρ, Id. (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.2.921, A.D. Adv.134.24):—foot, both of men and beasts, Il.7.212, 8.339 (both pl.), etc.; in pl., also, a bird's talons, Od.15.526; arms or feelers of a polypus, Hes.Op. 524: properly the foot from the ankle down wards, Il.17.386;

ταρσὸς ποδός 11.377

, 388; ξύλινος π., of an artificial foot, Hdt.9.37: but also of the leg with the foot, as χείρ for the arm and hand, Il.23.772, Od.4.149, Luc.Alex.59.

2 foot as that with which one runs,

πόδας ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς Il.1.215

, al.; or walks,

τῷ δ' ὑπὸ ποσσὶ μέγας πελεμίζετ' Ὄλυμπος 8.443

; freq. with reference to swiftness,

περιγιγνόμεθ' ἄλλων πύξ τε.. ἠδὲ πόδεσσιν Od.8.103

; ποσὶν ἐρίζειν to race on foot, Il.13.325, cf. 23.792;

πόδεσσι πάντας ἐνίκα 20.410

, cf. Od.13.261;

ἀέθλια ποσσὶν ἄροντο Il.9.124

, etc.; ποδῶν τιμά, αἴγλα, ἀρετά, ὁρμά, Pi.O.12.15, 13.36, P.10.23, B.9.20;

ἅμιλλαν ἐπόνει ποδοῖν E.IA 213

(lyr.): the dat. ποσί ([etym.] ποσσί, πόδεσσι) is added to many Verbs denoting motion, π. βήσετο, παρέδραμον, Il.8.389, 23.636; π. θέειν, πηδᾶν, σκαίρειν, πλίσσεσθαι, ib. 622,21.269, 18.572, Od.6.318;

ὀρχεῖσθαι Hes.Th.3

;

ἔρχεσθαι Od.6.39

;

πάρος ποσὶν οὖδας ἱκέσθαι 8.376

;

νέρθε δὲ ποσσὶν ἤϊε μακρὰ βιβάς Il.7.212

; also emphatically with Verbs denoting to trample or tread upon,

πόσσι καταστείβοισι Sapph.94

;

ἐπεμβῆναι ποδί S.El. 456

; πόδα βαίνειν, v. βαίνω A.11.4; πόδα τιθέναι to journey, Ar.Th. 1100: metaph., νόστιμον ναῦς ἐκίνησεν πόδα started on its homeward way, E.Hec. 940 (lyr.); νεῶν λῦσαι ποθοῦσιν οἴκαδ'.. πόδα ib. 1020; χειρῶν ἔκβαλλον ὀρείους πόδας ναός, i. e. oars, Tim.Pers. 102; φωνὴ τῶν π. τοῦ ὑετοῦ sound of the pattering of rain, LXX 3 Ki. 18.41.

3 as a point of measurement, ἐς πόδας ἐκ κεφαλῆς from head to foot, Il.18.353;

ἐκ κεφαλῆς ἐς πόδας ἄκρους 16.640

; and reversely,

ἐκ ποδῶν δ' ἄνω.. εἰς ἄκρον κάρα A.Fr. 169

;

ἐκ τῶν ποδῶν ἐς τὴν κεφαλήν σοι Ar.Pl. 650

; also

ἐκ τριχὸς ἄχρι ποδῶν AP5.193

(Posidipp. or Asclep.); ἐς κορυφὰν ἐκ ποδός ib.7.388 ([place name] Bianor).

4 πρόσθε ποδός or ποδῶν, προπάροιθε ποδῶν, just before one, Il.23.877,21.601, 13.205;

τὸ πρὸ ποδὸς.. χρῆμα Pi.I.8(7).13

;

αὐτὰ τὰ πρὸ τῶν ποδῶν ὁρᾶν X.Lac.3.4

, cf.An.4.6.12, Pl.R. 432d.

b παρά or πὰρ ποδός off-hand, at once,

ἀνελέσθαι πὰρ ποδός Thgn.282

;

γνόντα τὸ πὰρ ποδός Pi.P.3.60

, cf.10.62;

πὰρ ποδί

close at hand,

Id.O.1.74

; but παραὶ ποσὶ κάππεσε θυμός sank to their feet, Il.15.280;

παρὰ πόδα

in a moment,

S.Ph. 838

(lyr.), Pl.Sph. 242a; close behind, Νέμεσις δέ γε πὰρ πόδας (leg. πόδα) βαίνει Prov. ap. Suid.; also

παρὰ πόδας

immediately afterwards

Plb.1.35.3

,5.26.13, Gal.5.272;

παρὰ π. οἱ ἔλεγχοι Luc.Hist. Conscr.13

, cf. Aristid.2.115 J.;

τὰ ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ καὶ παρὰ πόδας

at his very feet,

Pl.Tht. 174a

; περὶ τῶν παρὰ πόδας καὶ τῶν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ib.c;

τὸ πλησίον καὶ παρὰ π. Luc.Cal.1

.

c ἐν ποσί in one's way, close at hand,

τὸν ἐν π. γινόμενον Hdt.3.79

, cf. Pi.P.8.32;

τἀν ποσὶν κακά S.Ant. 1327

, cf. E.Andr. 397;

τοὐν ποσὶν κακόν Id.Alc. 739

;

τὴν ἐν ποσὶ [κώμην] αἱρεῖν Th.3.97

;

τὰ ἐν ποσὶν ἀγνοεῖν

everyday matters,

Pl.Tht. 175b

, cf.Arist.Pol. 1263a18, etc.

d τὸ πρὸς ποσί, = τὸ ἐν ποσί, S.OT 130.

e all these phrases are opp. ἐκ ποδῶν out of the way, far off, written

ἐκποδών Hdt.6.35

, etc.; also,

βίαια πάντ' ἐκ ποδὸς ἐρύσαις Pi.N.7.67

.

5 to denote close pursuit, ἐκ ποδὸς ἕπεσθαι follow in the track, i.e. close behind, Plb.3.68.1, cf. D.S.20.57, D.H.2.33, etc.;

ἐκ ποδῶν διώξαντες Plu.Pel.11

.

b in earlier writers κατὰ πόδας on the heels of a person, Hdt.5.98, Th.3.98, 8.17, X.HG2.1.20, LXXGe.49.19 (also

κατὰ πόδα ὑπολαβεῖν

on the moment,

Pl.Sph. 243d

); ἡ κατὰ πόδας ἡμέρα the very next day, Plb.1.12.1 (but κατὰ πόδας αἱρεῖν catch it running, X.Cyr.1.6.40, cf. Mem.2.6.9): c. gen. pers., κατὰ πόδας τινὸς ἐλαύνειν, ἰέναι, march, come close at his heels, on his track, Hdt.9.89, Th.5.64; τῇ κατὰ π. ἡμέρᾳ τῆς ἐκκλησίας on the day immediately after it, Plb.3.45.5;

κατὰ π. τῆς μάχης Aristid. 1.157J.

, etc.

6 various phrases:

a

ἀνὰ πόδα

backwards,

Hsch.

b ἐπὶ πόδα backwards facing the enemy, ἐπὶ π. ἀναχωρεῖν, ἀνάγειν, ἀναχάζεσθαι, to retire without turning to fly, leisurely, X.An. 5.2.32, Cyr.3.3.69, 7.1.34, etc.; also

ἐπὶ πόδας Luc.Pisc.12

; but γίνεται ἡ ἔξοδος οἷον ἐπὶ πόδας the offspring is as it were born feetforemost, Arist.GA 752b14.

c περὶ πόδα, properly of a shoe, round the foot, i.e. fitting exactly,

ὡς ἔστι μοι τὸ χρῆμα τοῦτο περὶ πόδα Pl.Com.197

, cf. 129: c. dat.,

ὁρᾷς ὡς ἐμμελὴς ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ περὶ πόδα τῇ ἱστορίᾳ Luc.Hist.Conscr.14

, cf. Ind.10, Pseudol.23.

d ὡς ποδῶνἔχει as he is off for feet, i. e. as quick as he can,

ὡς ποδῶν εἶχον [τάχιστα] ἐβοήθεον Hdt.6.116

;

ἐδίωκον ὡς ποδῶν ἕκαστος εἶχον Id.9.59

;

φευκτέον ὡς ἔχει ποδῶν ἕκαστος Pl.Grg. 507d

; so,

σοῦσθε.. ὅπως ποδῶν < ἔχετε> A.Supp. 837

(lyr.).

e ἔξω τινὸς πόδα ἔχειν keep one's foot out of a thing, i. e. be clear of it,

ἔξω κομίζων πηλοῦ πόδα Id.Ch. 697

;

πημάτων ἔξω πόδα ἔχει Id.Pr. 265

;

ἐκτὸς κλαυμάτων S.Ph. 1260

;

ἔξω πραγμάτων E.Heracl. 109

: without a gen., ἐκτὸς ἔχειν πόδα Pi.P.4.289: opp.

εἰς ἄντλον ἐμβήσῃ πόδα E.Heracl. 168

;

ἐν τούτῳ πεδίλῳ.. πόδ' ἔχων Pi.O.6.8

.

f ἀμφοῖν ποδοῖν, etc., to denote energetic action, Ar.Av.35, cf. Il.13.78;

συνέχευε ποσὶν καὶ χερσὶν 15.364

;

χερσίν τε ποσίν τε καὶ σθένει 20.360

;

τιμωρήσειν χειρὶ καὶ ποδὶ καὶ πάσῃ δυνάμει Aeschin.2.115

, cf.3.109; τερπωλῆς ἐπέβημεν ὅλῳ ποδί with all the foot, i.e. entirely, A.R.4.1166, cf.D.Chr.13.19 (prob.);

καταφεύγειν ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν ὥσπερ ἐκ δυοῖν ποδοῖν Aristid.1.117J.

; opp.

οὐκ ἂν προβαίην τὸν πόδα τὸν ἕτερον Ar.Ec. 161

;

οὐκ ἂν ἔφασκεν ἐξελθεῖν οὐδὲ τὸν ἕτερον πόδα Din.1.82

.

g τὴν ὑπὸ πόδα [κατάστασιν] just below them, Plb.2.68.9; ὑπὸ πόδας τίθεσθαι trample under foot, scorn, Plu.2.1097c; οἱ ὑπὸ πόδα those next below them (in rank), Onos.25.2; ὑπὸ πόδα χωρεῖν recede, decline, of strength, Ath. [voice] Med. ap.Orib. inc.21.16.

h for ὀρθῷ ποδί, v. ὀρθός 11.1.

k ἁλιεῖς ἀπὸ ποδός prob. fishermen who fish from the land, not from boats, BGU221.5 (i1/iii A. D.); ποτίσαι ἀπὸ ποδός perh. irrigate by the feet (of oxen turning the irrigation-wheel), PRyl.157.21 (ii A. D.); τόπον.. ἀπὸ ποδὸς ἐξηρτισμένον dub. sens. in POsl.55.11 (ii/iii A. D.).

1

ἀγγεῖον.. τρήματα ἐκ τῶν ὑπὸ ποδὸς ἔχον

round the bottom,

Dsc.2.72

.

7 πούς τινος, as periphr. for a person as coming, etc., σὺν πατρὸς μολὼν ποδί, i.e. σὺν πατρί, E.Hipp. 661;

παρθένου δέχου πόδα Id.Or. 1217

, cf. Hec. 977, HF 336;

χρόνου πόδα Id.Ba. 889

(lyr.), Ar.Ra. 100; also ἐξ ἑνὸς ποδός, i.e. μόνος ὤν, S.Ph.91; οἱ δ' ἀφ' ἡσύχου π., i.e. οἱ ἡσύχως ζῶντες, E.Med. 217.

II metaph., of things, foot, lowest part, esp. foot of a hill, Il.2.824, 20.59 (pl.), Pi.P.11.36, etc.; of a table, couch, etc., Ar.Fr. 530, X.Cyr.8.8.16, etc.; cf. πέζα; of the side strokes at the foot of the letter Ω, Callias ap.Ath.10.454a; = ποδεών 11.1,

ἀσκοῦ.. λῦσαι π. E.Med. 679

.

2 in a ship, πόδες are the two lower corners of the sail, or the ropes fastened therelo, by which the sails are tightened or slackened, sheets (cf.

ποδεών 11.4

), Od.5.260; χαλᾶν πόδα ease off the sheet, as is done when a squall is coming, E.Or. 707; τοῦ ποδὸς παρίει let go hold of it, Ar.Eq. 436;

ἐκδοῦναι ὀλίγον τοῦ ποδός Luc.Cont.3

; ἐκπετάσουσι πόδα ναός (with reference to the sail), E.IT 1135 (lyr.): opp. τεῖναι πόδα haul it tight, S.Ant. 715; ναῦς ἐνταθεῖσα ποδί a ship with her sheet close hauled, E.Or. 706;

κὰδ' δ'.. λαῖφος ἐρυσσάμενοι τανύοντο ἐς πόδας ἀμφοτέρους A.R.2.932

;

ἱστία.. ἐτάνυσσαν ὑπ' ἀμφοτέροισι πόδεσσι Q.S.9.438

.

b perh. of the rudder or steering-paddle,

αἰεὶ γὰρ πόδα νηὸς ἐνώμων Od.10.32

(cf. Sch.ad loc.);

πὰρ ποδὶ ναός Pi.N.6.55

.

III a foot, as a measure of length, = 4 palms ([etym.] παλασταί ) or 6 fingers, Hdt.2.149, Pl.Men. 82c, etc.

IV foot in Prosody, Ar.Ra. 1323 (lyr.), Pl.R. 400a, Aristox. Harm.p.34 M., Heph.3.1, etc.; so of a metrical phrase or passage,

ἔκμετρα καὶ ὑπὲρ τὸν π. Luc.Pr.Im.18

; of a long passage declaimed in one breath,

κήρυκες ὅταν τὸν καλούμενον πόδα μέλλωσιν ἐρεῖν Gal.4.459

, cf. Luc.Demon.65, Poll.4.91.

V boundary stone, Is.Fr.27. (Cf. Lat. pes, Goth. fotus, etc. 'foot'; related to πέδον as noted by Arist. IA 706a33.)

σχεδ-όν, Adv., ([etym.] ἔχω, σχεῖν):

I of Place, near, hard by, [dialect] Ep. and Lyr.,

δυσμενέες δ' ἄνδρες σ. εἵαται Il.10.100

;

σ. εἴσιδε γαῖαν Od.5.392

, cf. 24.493; σ. οὔτασε at close quarters, Il.5.458;

μή πώς σ' ἠὲ βάλῃ ἠὲ σ. ἄορι τύψῃ 20.378

, cf. 13.576, 16.828: sts. c. dat.,

οὐ γάρ σφιν παῖδες σ. εἵαται 10.422

;

νῆσοι ναιετάουσι σ. ἀλλήλῃσι Od.9.23

;

οἳ δή σφι σ. εἰσι Hes.Sc. 113

; so στάθεν τύμβῳ ς. Pi.N.10.66 (also πὰρ ποδὶ ς. Id.O.1.74; ἀμφ' ἀνδριάντι ς. Id.P.5.40): more freq. c. gen., Φαιήκων γαίης ς. Od.5.288, cf. 475, 6.125, 9.117, 10.156, etc.;

σ. αἵματος 11.142

.

2 with Verbs of motion,

σ. ἐλθεῖν τινι Il.9.304

, cf. Hes.Sc. 435; τινος Od.4.439;

Ἀχαιίδος 11.481

;

ὅστις σ. ἔγχεος ἔλθῃ Il.20.363

.

II metaph. ofrelationship, καὶ πηῷ περ ἐόντι μάλα ς. Od.10.441.

2 similar to, c. dat.,

σ. τούτοις.. αἱ παραλλαγαὶ.. εἰσίν Iamb.Comm.Math.27

.

III of Time, [

θάνατος] δή τοις. εἶσι Il.17.202

, cf. Od.2.284;

σοὶ δὲ γάμος σ. ἐστιν 6.27

; σοὶ.. φημὶ σ. ἔμμεναι, ὁππότε.. [the time] is near, when.., Il.13.817.

IV after Hom., about, approximately, more or less, roughly speaking,

σ. κατὰ ταὐτά Hdt.6.42

;

σ. τι ταὐτά Pl.Prm. 128b

;

σ. τι τοιαῦτα Id.Smp. 201e

;

σ. τι ταῦτα Id.Grg. 472c

;

σ. πάντες Hdt.1.65

, 2.48, X.HG6.5.33, cf. Act.Ap.13.44, PRyl.81.7 (ii A.D.); πάντα ς. Arist.Mete. 350b21;

σ. ἅπαντας Ar.Ec. 1157

;

πάντες σ. ἢ οἵ γε πλεῖστοι Arr.Epict.1.11.7

;

σ. ἐκ κρηνῶν οἱ πλεῖστοι ῥέουσιν Arist.Mete. 350b34

; σ. περὶ τριακόσια στάδια ib. 351a14; σ. τι πρόσθεν ἢ.. not long before, S.OT 736;

σ. ἤδη τῆς κοίτης ὥρη προσέρχεται ὑμῖν Hdt.5.20

; σὺν τοῖς θεοῖς σ. ἔσται ὁ διάλογος (audit)

ἕως τῆς λ τοῦ Παχών PTeb.58.58

(ii B.C.);

σ... τὸν αὐτὸν.. καιρόν Inscr.Prien.105.13

(i B.C.); also

σ. ἴσως Pl.Sph. 253c

, Arist.Top. 118a13;

σ. που D.S.36.10

;

σ. ὡς εἰπεῖν Arist.APo. 79a20

, Rh. 1382b28, Gem.16.28; σ. εἰπεῖν one might almost say, Pl.Sph. 237c, Ath.Mech.3.4, POxy.1033.11 (iv A.D.), PLips.34.16 (iv A.D.).

2 with Verbs (freq. in [tense] pf.), esp. of saying or knowing,

σ. εἴρηχ' ἂ νομίζω συμφέρειν D.3.36

;

εἴρηται σ. ἱκανῶς Arist.APr. 32a16

; διώρισται ς. Id.Pol. 1328a19;

τὸν ἐμὸν.. σ. ἤδη νομίζων ἐκτετοξεῦσθαι βίον Ar.Pl.33

;

σ. ἐπίσταμαι S.Tr.43

;

σ. οἶδα E.Tr. 898

;

ἐγὼ σ. τὸ πρᾶγμα γιγνώσκειν δοκῶ Ar.Pl. 860

; freq. used to soften a positive assertion with a sense of modesty, sts. of irony,

σ. γὰρ.. συνίημι Hdt.5.19

; σ. τι τὴν σὴν οὐ καταισχύνω φύσιν I dare say I do not.., S.El. 609; σ. τι μώρῳ μωρίαν ὀφλισκάνω I dare say it is a fool who thinks me foolish, Id.Ant. 470; σ. δέ τι καὶ τὸ ξύμπαν generally speaking in every respect, Th.3.68; σ. οὐδ' ὁπωστιοῦν σοι πείσεται probably not at all, Pl.Phd. 61c; σ. γὰρ ἔχω ὃ εἰπὼν ἀναγκάσω σε I think I have an argument, Id.Phdr. 236d.

3 used in affirmative answers, I suppose so, I dare say, Id.Sph. 250c, 255c, al.

V perhaps, ὑποδραμὼν σ. φασεῖ ( φάσει codd.) Dius ap.Stob.4.21.17.

VI = σχέδην, ἠκολούθει σ. J.BJ1.17.2 (unless = followed at no long distance).

ἄψ, Adv. of Place, (ἀπό, Lat.

A abs) backwards, back again, freq. in Hom., mostly with Verbs of motion, freq. before

ἐς, ἀπό, ἐκ, ἂ. ἐς Ὄλυμπον ἵκεσθον Il.8.456

, cf. 10.211, etc.; with trans. Verbs,

ἂ. ἐς κουλεὸν ὦσε 1.220

, cf. 15.418;

ἂ. ἐπὶ νῆας ἔεργε 16.395

;

ἂ. ἵππους στρέψαι 13.396

, cf. 18.224.

2 of actions, again, in return,

ἂ. διδόναι Il.22.277

;

ἂ. ἀφελέσθαι 16.54

;

ἂ. ἀπολύειν 6.427

;

ἂ. ἀρέσαι 9.120

;

ἂ. τέτατο ὑσμίνη 17.543

;

ἂ. ἐπιμισγομένων 5.505

; [ἂψ ἀπαγγ] εῖλαι prob. in Epich.99; ἂ. λαμβάνειν, = ἀναλαμβάνειν, Theoc.25.65: pleon., ἂ. αὖτις yet again, Il.8.335, 15.364;

ἂ. πάλιν 18.280

.

inter, adv., and prep. with acc. [kindred to in, intra; Sanscr. antar; Goth. undar; Germ. unter; Engl. under].

Adv., in the midst, in between ( poet. and rare):

dumque pii petit ora patris stetit arduus inter pontus,

Val. Fl. 5, 337:

tot montibus inter diviso,

id. 6, 220; 8, 382. —

Prep., with acc., between, belwixt, among, amid, surrounded by.

Lit., in space.

Of position only.

Referring to two places or objects, between:

qui (mons Jura) est inter Sequanos et Helvetios,

Caes. B. G. 1, 2:

cum inter me et Brundisium Caesar esset,

Cic. Att. 9, 2:

inter Padum atque Alpes,

Liv. 5, 35:

ager Tarquiniorum, qui inter urbem ac Tiberim fuit,

id. 2, 5:

locus inter duos lucos,

id. 1, 8, 5:

apud Artemisium inter Euboeam continentemque terram,

id. 2, 5, 2; so,

inter haec maria Asia,

Curt. 3, 1, 13.—

Referring to more than two places or objects, among, in the midst of:

inter hostium tela versari,

Cic. de Or. 1, 46:

inter multos saucios spe incertae vitae relictus,

Liv. 2, 17, 4:

rex inter primos constiterat,

Curt. 5, 3, 9:

inter multitudinem,

Liv. 22, 13, 2:

inter lignarios,

id. 35, 41, 10:

repertae inter spolia catenae,

Tac. A. 2, 18:

vicos aut inter vias manere,

Suet. Caes. 39:

inter ingentes solitudines,

Sall. J 89, 4:

inter deserta ferarum Lustra domosque,

Verg. A. 3, 646.— So, even with a noun in the sing., in the midst of, surrounded by:

erat inter ceteram planitiem mons,

Sall. J. 92, 5:

tibicines inter exercitum positi,

Gell. 1, 11, 3:

inter caedem aquila,

Tac. A. 1, 60; cf.:

inter ceteram praedam,

Liv. 22, 16, 7; 8, 10, 10:

inter purpuram atque aurum,

id. 9, 17, 16. —

With verbs of motion.

Between, through, among:

inter medias stationes hostium erupere,

Liv. 35, 11:

acies inter bina castra procedunt,

id. 4, 18, 3; Tac. A. 14, 33:

inter oppositas classes transmisit,

Suet. Caes. 58:

spatiabatur in nemore Parmenion medius inter duces,

Curt. 7, 2, 23:

medios inter hostes Londinium perrexit,

Tac. A. 14, 33.—

Pregn., including motion to and position between or among things mentioned, among, into the midst of:

inter densas, umbrosa cacumina, fagos Adsidue veniebat,

Verg. E. 2, 3:

te mea dextera magna inter praemia ducet,

id. A. 12, 437:

dico te priore nocte venisse inter falcarios in Laecae domum,

among the scythe-makers, into the street of the scythe-makers, Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 8.—

Transf., of relations conceived as local.

In discrimination (doubt, choice, etc.), between two or more objects:

judicium inter deas tres,

Cic. Div. 1, 50, 114; cf.:

inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios judicare,

id. de Or. 1, 39, 176:

inter has sententias dijudicare,

id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23:

inter diversas opiniones electio, Quint. prooem. 2: discrimen inter gratiosos cives atque fortes,

id. Balb. 21, 49:

inter optime valere et gravissime aegrotare nihil prorsus interesse,

id. Fin. 2, 13, 43:

qui bellum et pacem inter dubitabant,

Tac. A. 12, 32:

trepidare inter scelus metumque,

id. H. 3, 39:

inter pugnae fugaeque consilium,

Liv. 1, 27.—So, with inter repeated:

ut nihil inter te atque inter quadrupedem aliquam putes interesse,

Cic. Par. 1; id. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

quid intersit inter popularem civem et inter constantem, severum et gravem,

id. Lael. 25, 95.—

In expressing any relation which connects two or more persons, conceived as between or among them (strife, rivalry, friendship, intercourse, etc.).

In gen.:

quos inter magna fuit contentio,

Nep. Mil. 4, 4:

Nestor componere lites Inter Peliden festinat et inter Atriden,

Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 12:

certamen inter primores civitates,

Liv. 10, 6.—Esp., with pronouns, to express all reciprocal relations, among, with, or between one another; mutually, together:

quasi nunc non norimus nos inter nos,

Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 7; Cic. Div. 1, 28, 58; id. Att. 10, 4, 10; id. N. D. 1, 26, 51:

quod colloquimur inter nos,

with one another, id. de Or. 1, 8, 32; cf.:

inter nos naturā ad civilem communitatem conjuncti sumus,

id. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

vobis inter vos voluntatem fuisse conjunctam,

id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 34: Ciceronis pueri amant inter se, love one another (like the Fr. s ' entr ' aimer), id. Att. 6, 1, 12:

inter se consultare,

id. de Or. 2, 3, 13:

inter se amare,

id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:

neque solum se colent inter se ac diligent,

id. Lael. 22, 82:

Di inter se diligunt,

id. N. D. 1, 44, 122:

furtim inter se aspiciebant,

id. Cat. 3, 5, 13:

complecti inter se lacrimantes milites coepisse,

Liv. 7, 42:

haec inter se cum repugnent, plerique non vident,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 72:

inter se nondum satis noti,

Liv. 21, 39:

ratio et oratio conciliat homines inter se,

Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50:

ne nostra nobiscum aut inter nos cessatio vituperetur,

id. Fam. 9, 3, 4:

quae res eos in magno diuturnoque bello inter se habuit,

Sall. J. 79, 3.—Sometimes pleon., the reciprocal relation being sufficiently expressed by the context:

manus conserentis inter se Romanos exercitus,

Sall. H. 1, 41, 19 Dietsch:

Ulixes cum Ajace summa vi contendere inter se,

Dict. Cret. 5, 14:

conferti inter se,

id. 2, 46.—

So of things:

ita effici complexiones atomorum inter se,

mutual, reciprocal, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19:

colles duos inter se propinquos occupat,

near one another, Sall. J. 98, 3:

haud procul inter se erant,

id. ib. 41, 2:

multum inter se distant istae facultates,

Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 215:

res inter se similes,

Quint. 9, 2, 51:

inter se dissimilis,

id. 9, 4, 17.—

Of a common privacy, secrecy, etc.: inter nos, between or among ourselves, confidentially, like the Fr. entre nous:

nec consulto dicis occulte, sed quod inter nos liceat, ne tu quidem intellegis,

Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 74:

quod inter nos liceat dicere,

id. Att. 2, 4:

quod inter nos sit,

but let that be between ourselves, Sen. Ep. 12, 2. —

With nouns denoting a multitude of persons, like apud (not ante-Aug.):

haudquaquam inter id genus contemptor habebatur,

Liv. 6, 34, 5:

inter hostes variae fuere sententiae,

id. 4, 18, 1:

credula fama inter gaudentes,

Tac. H. 1, 34:

more inter veteres recepto,

id. ib. 2, 85.—

Of a class of persons or things to which the subject is referred.

In gen., among:

homines inter suos nobiles,

Cic. Fl. 22, 52:

inter suos et honestus et nobilis,

id. Clu. 5, 11:

in oratoribus vero admirabile est, quantum inter omnes unus excellat,

id. Or. 2, 6:

inter philosophos (Xenophon) reddendus est,

Quint. 10, 1, 37:

ille Croesus, inter reges opulentissimus,

Sen. Contr. 2, 9:

Borysthenes inter Scythiae amnes amoenissimus,

Mel. 2, 1, 6.— So freq. with sup., inter and acc. take the place of a gen.:

honestissimus inter suos numerabatur,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:

plurimum inter eos valere,

Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 4:

maximum imperium inter finitimos,

Liv. 5, 3, 10:

inter Atheniensīs longe clarissimi,

Curt. 4, 13, 15; Plin. 34, 8, 21, § 81; Petr. 78; Sen. Suas. 2, 7; 2, 12; Just. 12, 7, 2; 36, 2, 6.

Esp.: inter paucos, etc., [p. 977] among few, i. e. among the few select ones, eminently, especially:

pingunt et vestes in Aegypto inter pauca mirabili genere,

Plin. 35, 11, 42, § 150; cf.:

sternutamento utilis inter pauca,

id. 24, 11, 58, § 97:

pugna inter paucas memorata populi Romani clades,

Liv. 22, 7; cf.:

inter paucos disertus,

Quint. 10, 3, 13:

inter paucos familiarium Neroni assumptus est,

Tac. A. 16, 18:

claritudine paucos inter senum regum,

id. ib. 11, 10; so, inter alios: judicatur inter alios omnes beatus, qui in proelio profuderit animam, among all others to be noticed, i. e. especially, in the highest degree, Amm. 2, 3, 6; so,

inter cuncta,

Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 96:

inter omnia,

Curt. 3, 3, 18:

inter cetera,

Liv. 37, 12.—

In judic. lang., t. t.: inter sicarios, on the charge of assassination:

cum praetor quaestionem inter sicarios exercuisset,

Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54; id. Clu. 53, 147; cf.:

in recuperatorio judicio ejus maleficii, de quo inter sicarios quaeritur,

id. Inv. 2, 20, 60:

longo intervallo judicium inter sicarios hoc primum committitur,

id. Rosc. Am. 5, 11:

sexcenti sunt, qui inter sicarios et de veneficiis accusabant,

id. ib. 32, 90:

si ostenderis, quomodo sis eos inter sicarios defensurus,

id. Phil. 2, 4, 8.—

In some idiomatic phrases.

Inter manus, within reach, i. e. close at hand:

ante oculos interque manus sunt omnia vestras,

Verg. A. 11, 311; also, upon or in the hands:

inter manus domum ablatus,

Liv. 3, 13:

inter quas (manus) collapsus extinguitur,

Curt. 8, 2, 39:

inter manus auferri,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:

inter manus meas crevit,

under my hands, Sen. Ep. 12:

manus inter maestorumque ora parentum,

before their faces and within their reach, Verg. A. 2, 681.—

Inter viam, vias, on the way:

dum rus eo, coepi egomet mecum inter vias,

Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 1; Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 43:

si se inter viam obtulerit,

Cic. Att. 4, 3, 5. —

Of time.

Between two dates or periods specified:

dies XLV. inter binos ludos,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52 fin.; Liv. 1, 3.—

During, in the course of, within; for which, in English, we sometimes use by or at:

quot prandia inter continuum perdidi triennium,

Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 61:

omnia agentur, quae inter decem annos nefarie flagitioseque facta sunt,

Cic. Verr. 1, 13; cf.:

qui inter annos tot unus inventus sit, quem, etc.,

id. de Imp. Pomp. 23, 68:

inter ipsum pugnae tempus,

Liv. 36, 20:

inter noctem lux orta,

id. 32, 29:

qui plus cernant oculis per noctem quam inter diem,

Gell. 9, 4.—

Freq., with substt., to denote an act performed at a certain time, in the course of, while:

haec inter cenam Tironi dictavi,

at table, Cic. Quint. Fragm. 3, 1, 6; cf.:

illuseras heri inter scyphos,

id. Fam. 7, 22:

inter fulmina et tonitrua,

id. Phil. 5, 6, 15:

promptior inter tenebras affirmatio,

Tac. A. 2, 82:

inter initia,

at the beginning, Cels. 3, 25.—

During, and hence under the circumstances described, i. e. in spite of, notwithstanding:

nobis inter has turbas senatus tamen frequens flagitavit triumphum,

amid, in spite of these commotions, Cic. Fam. 16, 11:

utrumque consilium aspernatus, quod inter ancipitia deterrimum est, dum media sequitur,

Tac. H. 3, 40:

senum coloniae inter male parentes et injuste imperantes aegra municipia et discordantia,

id. Agr. 32; cf.:

ita neutris cura posteritatis inter infensos vel obnoxios,

id. H. 1, 1.—

Inter haec, inter quae, meanwhile, during this time:

= interea, inter haec major alius terror,

in the mean time, Liv. 2, 24; cf.:

inter haec jam praemissi Albam erant equites,

id. 1, 29; 3, 57, 7; 44, 10, 5; Curt. 3, 1, 1; Suet. Tib. 8; 63:

inter quae tribuni plebei petivere, etc.,

Tac. A. 1, 15; 2, 34; 58; 3, 33; id. H. 1, 78; Curt. 4, 2, 10:

inter quae unctione uti licet,

Cels. 4, 2, 3.—

So with gerunds and gerundives: inter agendum,

at, while, Verg. E. 9, 24; Quint. 12, 3, 10:

inter disceptandum,

id. 12, 7, 6:

inter res agendas,

Suet. Caes. 45.—

In composition its final r is assimilated in intellego and its derivatives.

Between; as, intercedere, interponere. —

At intervals, from time to time; as, interaestuare, intermittere, intervisere.—

Under, down, to the bottom; as, interire, interficere.

ἔξω, Adv. of ἐξ, as εἴσω of εἰς:

I of Place,

1 with Verbs of motion, out or out of,

ἔ. ἰών Od.14.526

;

χωρεῖν ἔ. Hdt.1.10

;

πορεύεσθαι Pl.Phdr. 247b

;

βλέπειν D.18.323

; ἔ. τοὺς χριστιανούς (sc. φέρε) Luc.Alex.38, etc.

b as Prep., c. gen.,

ἔ. χροὸς ἕλκε Il.11.457

;

ἔ. βήτην μεγάροιο κιόντε Od.22.378

; ἔ. or γῆς ἔ. βαλεῖν, A.Th. 1019, S.OT 622, etc.: pleon. with

ἐκ, κραδίη δέ τοι ἔ. στηθέων ἐκθρῴσκει Il.10.94

;

ἐκ τῆς ταφῆς ἐκφέρειν ἔ. Hdt.3.16

, cf. E.Hipp. 650: ἐκπλώσαντες ἔ. τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον sailing outside the H., Hdt.5.103;

ἔ. τὸν Ἑλλ. πλέων 7.58

.

2 without any sense of motion, outside, Od.10.95, etc.; τὸ ἔ. the outside, Th.7.69; τὸ ἔ. τῶν ὀμμάτων their prominency, Pl.Tht. 143e; τὰ ἔ. things outside the walls or house, Th.2.5, X.Oec.7.30; external things, Pl.Tht. 198c; τὰ ἔ. πράγματα foreign affairs, Th.1.68; οἱ ἔ. those outside, Id.5.14; of exiles, Id.4.66, cf. S.OC 444 (but in NT, the heathen, 1 Ep.Cor.5.12);

ἡ ἔ. στηλέων θάλασσα ἡ Ἀτλαντὶς καλεομένη Hdt.1.202

, cf. Pl.Criti. 108e; ἡ ἔ. θάλασσα, opp. ἡ εἴσω, Aristid.Or.40(5).9; ἔ. τὴν χεῖρα ἔχειν keep one's arm outside one's cloak, Aeschin.1.25.

b as Prep., c. gen., οἱ ἔ. γένους, opp. τὰ ἐγγενῆ, S.Ant. 660;

ἔ. τῶν κακῶν οἰκεῖν Id.OT 1390

; ἔ. τοξεύματος out of range of arrows, Th.7.30; ἔ. βελῶν, τῶν β., X.Cyr.3.3.69, An.5.2.26; ἔ. τοῦ πολέμου unconcerned with the war, Th.2.65;

τοῦ πάσχειν κακῶς ἔ. γενήσεσθε D.4.34

; τῶν ἔ. τοῦ πράγματος ὄντων persons unconcerned in the matter, Id.21.45, cf. ib.15; πράξεις ἔ. τῆς ὑποθέσεως λεγομένας away from the subject, Isoc.12.74;

ἔ. τοῦ πράγματος Arist.Rh. 1354a22

; ἔ. τοῦ δικαστηρίου [ἔπαινοι] Luc.Hist.Conscr.59; ἔ. λόγου τίθεσθαι, θέσθαι, Plu.2.671a, Tim.36; ἔ. πάτου ὀνόματα out-of-the-way words, Luc.Hist.Conscr.44; ἔ. πίστεως beyond belief, Id.DMar.4.1; ἔ. φρενῶν out of one's senses, Pi.O7.47;

ἔ. ἐλαύνειν τοῦ φρονεῖν E.Ba. 853

;

ἔ. σαυτοῦ γίγνῃ Pl. Ion 535b

;

ἔ. γνώμης E. Ion 926

; οὐδὲν ἔ. τοῦ φυτεύσαντος δρᾷς unlike thy sire, S.Ph. 904; ἔ. τῆς ἀνθρωπείας.. νομίσεως alien to human belief, Th.5.105: prov., αἴρειν ἔ. πόδα πηλοῦ keep clear of difficulties, Suid.; so

ἔ. κομίζων πηλοῦ πόδα A.Ch. 697

;

πημάτων ἔ. πόδα ἔχειν Id.Pr. 265

;

ἔ. πραγμάτων ἔχειν πόδα E.Heracl. 109

.

II of Time, beyond, over,

ἔ. μέσου ἡμέρας X.Cyr.4.4.1

;

ἔ. τῆς ἡλικίας D.3.34

;

ἔ. πέντ' ἐτῶν Id.38.18

.

III without, except, c. gen.,

ἔ. σεῦ Hdt.7.29

, cf. 4.46;

ἔ. ἤ.. Id.2.3

, 7.228;

ἔ. τοῦ πλεόνων ἄρξαι

besides..,

Th.5.97

, cf. 26; ἔ. τοῦ ἐφθακέναι ἀδικοῦντες except the being first to do wrong, Epist. Philipp. ap. D.18.39, cf. PSI6.577.17, PCair.Zen.225.4.

IV τὰ κατὰ τὸν Φίλιππον ἔ. τελέως ἐστί, Philip is 'played out', Plb.5.28.4.— Cf. ἐξωτέρω, -τάτω.

ἔσω adv. of place (Hom. et al. in the form εἴσω, and predom. so in later times. In our lit., as in the LXX [Thackeray 82]; TestSol; JosAs 2:19; ApcMos 19, only ἔσω, likew. SIG 989, 2 [II B.C.]; UPZ 13, 17 [160 B.C.]; BGU 1127, 9 [18 B.C.].—Jos., Bell. 6, 265 εἴσω, but Ant. 15, 398 ἔσω)

① a position within an area, inside. When used with verbs of motion, the preferred Eng. rendering is in, into εἰσελθὼν ἔ. he went in (Bel 19 Theod.) Mt 26:58; AcPl Ha 4, 3. ἕως ἔ. εἰς τὴν αὐλήν right into the courtyard Mk 14:54 (ἔσω εἰς τὴν αὐλήν as PBas I, 19 [c. 600 A.D.]; ἔσω εἰς τὸν παράδεισον ApcMos 19). W. gen. of place (already Hom.) ἔ. τῆς αὐλῆς into the palace 15:16 (JosAs 2:19 ‘within’).

② When used without a verb of motion the customary rendering is inside, within as opp. to outside Ac 5:22 D, 23; ἦσαν ἔ. they were inside J 20:26. αἱ ἔ. φλέβες the inner veins MPol 2:2. ὁ ἔ. ἄνθρωπος the inner being Ro 7:22; Eph 3:16. Also ὁ ἔ. ἡμῶν ἄ. 2 Cor 4:16 (s. ἄνθρωπος 5a and ἔξω 1aβ).—οἱ ἔ. those within (the Christian community) (Aeneas Tact. 1312 of those in the city) 1 Cor 5:12; τὸ ἔ. the inside (Lucian, Nav. 38, Sacr. 13.—Opp. τὸ ἔξω; s. ἔξω 1aβ)=the soul 2 Cl 12:2, 4 (a saying of Jesus, and an explanation of it).—DELG s.v. εἰ. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

1. (often pres (in questions), neg imper, or infin with хватит, нечего etc) to look around aimlessly, absent-mindedly, getting distracted from what one is doing

X ворон считает \В-270 X stands (sits etc) gaping

Neg Imper ворон не считай - (in limited contexts

2. to spend time aimlessly, lazily, be idle

X ворон считает = X loafs (around)

3. to be inactive (in a situation when some action is required or expected)

X ворон считает - X (stands back (by) and) does nothing

• ВОРОН <ГАЛОК, МУХ> СЧИТАТЬ; ВОРОН < МУХ> ЛОВИТЬ all coll, disapprov

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. [often pres (in questions), neg imper, or infin with хватит, нечего etc]

⇒ to look around aimlessly, absent-mindedly, getting distracted from what one is doing:

- X ворон считает≈ X stands <sits etc> gaping;

- X stands <sits etc> there just looking (around);

|| Neg Imper ворон не считай≈ [in limited contexts;

- with verbs of motion] look < watch> where you're going.

     ♦ "Чего ворон-то считаете? - закричала Анна и замахала рукой. - Не видите, кто приехал?" (Абрамов 1). "Are you going to stand there just looking?" Anna waved her arms. "Don't you see who's come?" (1b).

     ♦ "Как пройти в управление, к Дудыреву?" - "Топай прямо да ворон не считай. Толкнут ненароком..." Семён направился по обочине дороги, оглядываясь во все стороны (Тендряков 1). "Can you tell me how to get to the Director's office, to Dudyrev?" "Straight ahead, only look where you're going, or there'll be an accident." Simon made his way along the path by the road, looking around him on all sides (1a).

2. to spend time aimlessly, lazily, be idle:

- X ворон считает≈ X loafs (around);

- X twiddles < sits around twiddling> his thumbs;

- X does absolutely nothing;

- X sits on his hands;

- X goofs off.

     ♦ Прекрати ворон считать! Сейчас же садись за уроки! Quit goofing off! Sit down and do your homework right now!

3. to be inactive (in a situation when some action is required or expected):

- X ворон считает≈ X (stands back <by> and) does nothing;

- X sits on his hands;

- X takes no action.

     ♦ Вопрос о том, какому отделу отдать освободившееся помещение, ещё не решён, но если вы будете ворон считать, то ваш отдел его точно не получит. It has yet to be decided which department will get the offices that have been vacated, but if you don't take action yours certainly won't.

• ВОРОН <ГАЛОК, МУХ> СЧИТАТЬ; ВОРОН < МУХ> ЛОВИТЬ all coll, disapprov

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. [often pres (in questions), neg imper, or infin with хватит, нечего etc]

⇒ to look around aimlessly, absent-mindedly, getting distracted from what one is doing:

- X ворон считает≈ X stands <sits etc> gaping;

- X stands <sits etc> there just looking (around);

|| Neg Imper ворон не считай≈ [in limited contexts;

- with verbs of motion] look < watch> where you're going.

     ♦ "Чего ворон-то считаете? - закричала Анна и замахала рукой. - Не видите, кто приехал?" (Абрамов 1). "Are you going to stand there just looking?" Anna waved her arms. "Don't you see who's come?" (1b).

     ♦ "Как пройти в управление, к Дудыреву?" - "Топай прямо да ворон не считай. Толкнут ненароком..." Семён направился по обочине дороги, оглядываясь во все стороны (Тендряков 1). "Can you tell me how to get to the Director's office, to Dudyrev?" "Straight ahead, only look where you're going, or there'll be an accident." Simon made his way along the path by the road, looking around him on all sides (1a).

2. to spend time aimlessly, lazily, be idle:

- X ворон считает≈ X loafs (around);

- X twiddles < sits around twiddling> his thumbs;

- X does absolutely nothing;

- X sits on his hands;

- X goofs off.

     ♦ Прекрати ворон считать! Сейчас же садись за уроки! Quit goofing off! Sit down and do your homework right now!

3. to be inactive (in a situation when some action is required or expected):

- X ворон считает≈ X (stands back <by> and) does nothing;

- X sits on his hands;

- X takes no action.

     ♦ Вопрос о том, какому отделу отдать освободившееся помещение, ещё не решён, но если вы будете ворон считать, то ваш отдел его точно не получит. It has yet to be decided which department will get the offices that have been vacated, but if you don't take action yours certainly won't.

• ВОРОН <ГАЛОК, МУХ> СЧИТАТЬ; ВОРОН < МУХ> ЛОВИТЬ all coll, disapprov

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. [often pres (in questions), neg imper, or infin with хватит, нечего etc]

⇒ to look around aimlessly, absent-mindedly, getting distracted from what one is doing:

- X ворон считает≈ X stands <sits etc> gaping;

- X stands <sits etc> there just looking (around);

|| Neg Imper ворон не считай≈ [in limited contexts;

- with verbs of motion] look < watch> where you're going.

     ♦ "Чего ворон-то считаете? - закричала Анна и замахала рукой. - Не видите, кто приехал?" (Абрамов 1). "Are you going to stand there just looking?" Anna waved her arms. "Don't you see who's come?" (1b).

     ♦ "Как пройти в управление, к Дудыреву?" - "Топай прямо да ворон не считай. Толкнут ненароком..." Семён направился по обочине дороги, оглядываясь во все стороны (Тендряков 1). "Can you tell me how to get to the Director's office, to Dudyrev?" "Straight ahead, only look where you're going, or there'll be an accident." Simon made his way along the path by the road, looking around him on all sides (1a).

2. to spend time aimlessly, lazily, be idle:

- X ворон считает≈ X loafs (around);

- X twiddles < sits around twiddling> his thumbs;

- X does absolutely nothing;

- X sits on his hands;

- X goofs off.

     ♦ Прекрати ворон считать! Сейчас же садись за уроки! Quit goofing off! Sit down and do your homework right now!

3. to be inactive (in a situation when some action is required or expected):

- X ворон считает≈ X (stands back <by> and) does nothing;

- X sits on his hands;

- X takes no action.

     ♦ Вопрос о том, какому отделу отдать освободившееся помещение, ещё не решён, но если вы будете ворон считать, то ваш отдел его точно не получит. It has yet to be decided which department will get the offices that have been vacated, but if you don't take action yours certainly won't.

• ВОРОН <ГАЛОК, МУХ> СЧИТАТЬ; ВОРОН < МУХ> ЛОВИТЬ all coll, disapprov

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. [often pres (in questions), neg imper, or infin with хватит, нечего etc]

⇒ to look around aimlessly, absent-mindedly, getting distracted from what one is doing:

- X ворон считает≈ X stands <sits etc> gaping;

- X stands <sits etc> there just looking (around);

|| Neg Imper ворон не считай≈ [in limited contexts;

- with verbs of motion] look < watch> where you're going.

     ♦ "Чего ворон-то считаете? - закричала Анна и замахала рукой. - Не видите, кто приехал?" (Абрамов 1). "Are you going to stand there just looking?" Anna waved her arms. "Don't you see who's come?" (1b).

     ♦ "Как пройти в управление, к Дудыреву?" - "Топай прямо да ворон не считай. Толкнут ненароком..." Семён направился по обочине дороги, оглядываясь во все стороны (Тендряков 1). "Can you tell me how to get to the Director's office, to Dudyrev?" "Straight ahead, only look where you're going, or there'll be an accident." Simon made his way along the path by the road, looking around him on all sides (1a).

2. to spend time aimlessly, lazily, be idle:

- X ворон считает≈ X loafs (around);

- X twiddles < sits around twiddling> his thumbs;

- X does absolutely nothing;

- X sits on his hands;

- X goofs off.

     ♦ Прекрати ворон считать! Сейчас же садись за уроки! Quit goofing off! Sit down and do your homework right now!

3. to be inactive (in a situation when some action is required or expected):

- X ворон считает≈ X (stands back <by> and) does nothing;

- X sits on his hands;

- X takes no action.

     ♦ Вопрос о том, какому отделу отдать освободившееся помещение, ещё не решён, но если вы будете ворон считать, то ваш отдел его точно не получит. It has yet to be decided which department will get the offices that have been vacated, but if you don't take action yours certainly won't.

• ВОРОН <ГАЛОК, МУХ> СЧИТАТЬ; ВОРОН < МУХ> ЛОВИТЬ all coll, disapprov

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. [often pres (in questions), neg imper, or infin with хватит, нечего etc]

⇒ to look around aimlessly, absent-mindedly, getting distracted from what one is doing:

- X ворон считает≈ X stands <sits etc> gaping;

- X stands <sits etc> there just looking (around);

|| Neg Imper ворон не считай≈ [in limited contexts;

- with verbs of motion] look < watch> where you're going.

     ♦ "Чего ворон-то считаете? - закричала Анна и замахала рукой. - Не видите, кто приехал?" (Абрамов 1). "Are you going to stand there just looking?" Anna waved her arms. "Don't you see who's come?" (1b).

     ♦ "Как пройти в управление, к Дудыреву?" - "Топай прямо да ворон не считай. Толкнут ненароком..." Семён направился по обочине дороги, оглядываясь во все стороны (Тендряков 1). "Can you tell me how to get to the Director's office, to Dudyrev?" "Straight ahead, only look where you're going, or there'll be an accident." Simon made his way along the path by the road, looking around him on all sides (1a).

2. to spend time aimlessly, lazily, be idle:

- X ворон считает≈ X loafs (around);

- X twiddles < sits around twiddling> his thumbs;

- X does absolutely nothing;

- X sits on his hands;

- X goofs off.

     ♦ Прекрати ворон считать! Сейчас же садись за уроки! Quit goofing off! Sit down and do your homework right now!

3. to be inactive (in a situation when some action is required or expected):

- X ворон считает≈ X (stands back <by> and) does nothing;

- X sits on his hands;

- X takes no action.

     ♦ Вопрос о том, какому отделу отдать освободившееся помещение, ещё не решён, но если вы будете ворон считать, то ваш отдел его точно не получит. It has yet to be decided which department will get the offices that have been vacated, but if you don't take action yours certainly won't.

• ВСЛЕД ЗА кем-чем

[Invar; Prep]

=====

⇒ (immediately) coming after s.o. or sth. (in time or space):

- (right) after;

- on the heels of;

- [in limited contexts] in s.o.'s < sth.'s> wake;

- [in refer, to space] (right) behind;

- [with verbs of motion] follow (s.o. < sth.>) (in <out etc>);

- followed by.

     ♦...Щащико вдруг остановился, к чему-то прислушался и с криком " Ложись!" сам бросился на землю. Дядя Сандро шлёпнулся вслед за ним... (Искандер 3)....Shashiko suddenly stopped, listened to something, and with the cry "Get down!" threw himself to the ground. Uncle Sandro flopped down after him... (3a).

     ♦ Тальберг... глянул на часы и неожиданно добавил: "Елена, пойдём-ка на пару слов..." Елена торопливо ушла вслед за ним на половину Тальбергов в спальню... (Булгаков 3). Talberg...glanced at his watch an added unexpectedly: "Elena, I must have a word with you in our room..." Elena hastily followed him out into the bedroom in the Talbergs' half of the apartment... (3a).

     ♦ Красивая борзая собака с голубым ошейником вбежала в гостиную, стуча ногтями по полу, а вслед за нею вошла девушка лет восемнадцати... (Тургенев 2). A beautiful white borzoi with a pale blue collar ran into the drawing-room, the nails on its paws tapping on the floor; it was followed by a girl of eighteen... (2c).