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1 validity testing
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > validity testing
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2 проверка правильности
1) Engineering: validity check (напр. данных)2) Economy: validity test, validity testing3) Information technology: validation (данных)4) Oil: validation, validity5) Security: verificationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > проверка правильности
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3 проверка по признаку достоверности
Economy: validity check, validity test, validity testingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > проверка по признаку достоверности
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4 comprobar la validez de
(v.) = test + the validity ofEx. Whether he knows it or not, the writer will be testing the validity of certain ways of seeing life.* * *(v.) = test + the validity ofEx: Whether he knows it or not, the writer will be testing the validity of certain ways of seeing life.
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5 срок
period, termсрок годности (клея, краски) — useful lifeсрок действия (договора, контракта) — period of validity, term of validityсрок действия консервации... лет — preservation effective for... years, preservation term... yearsсрок консервации до... — preservation effective till...срок контрольный — control period, testing periodсрок испытательный (на аппаратуру, механизмы) — trial periodсрок крайний (окончательный, напр. присылки и т.д.) — deadline for..., closing dateсрок службы — life, service life, lifetimeсрок службы эксплуатационный — operating life, operation(al) lifeсрок сохраняемости (период, в течение которого сохраняется работоспособность при транспортировке и хранении) — storageability periodсрок хранения — shelf life, storage lifeсрок хранения, гарантируемый — guaranteed storage termНовый срок службы и подпись установившего этот срок или снявшего изделие — New service life or decision to discard the equipment and signature of person in chargeСрок хранения агрегата в упаковке поставщика составляет... лет — The storage term for the unit kept in the Supplier's package is... yearsв пределах срока — within the term, within the time limit, within the established time limitповышать срок службы — to improve life capability, to extend lifetimeперенесение срока поставки — postponement of delivery date, transfer of delivery date, transfer of delivery termСрок хранения агрегата в консервации (упаковке) поставщика составляет... года. — The storage term for the unit kept in the Supplier's packing is... years.Поставки машин и оборудования. Русско-английский словарь > срок
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6 Theory
Neurath has likened science to a boat which, if we are to rebuild it, we must rebuild plank by plank while staying afloat in it. The philosopher and the scientist are in the same boat....Analyze theory-building how we will, we all must start in the middle. Our conceptual firsts are middle-sized, middle-distanced objects, and our introduction to them and to everything comes midway in the cultural evolution of the race. In assimilating this cultural fare we are little more aware of a distinction between report and invention, substance and style, cues and conceptualization, than we are of a distinction between the proteins and the carbohydrates of our material intake. Retrospectively we may distinguish the components of theory-building, as we distinguish the proteins and carbohydrates while subsisting on them. (Quine, 1960, pp. 4-6)Theories are usually introduced when previous study of a class of phenomena has revealed a system of uniformities.... Theories then seek to explain those regularities and, generally, to afford a deeper and more accurate understanding of the phenomena in question. To this end, a theory construes those phenomena as manifestations of entities and processes that lie behind or beneath them, as it were. (Hempel, 1966, p. 70)A strong approach [to construct validation] looks on construct validation as tough-minded testing of specific hypotheses:heoretical concepts are defined conceptually or implicitly by their role in a network of nomological or statistical "laws." The meaning is partially given by the theoretical network, however tentative and as yet impoverished that network may be. Crudely put, you know what you mean by an entity to the extent that statements about it in the theoretical language are linked to statements in the observational language. These statements are about where it's found, what it does, what it's made of. Only a few of those properties are directly tied to observables [p. 136]. In [an early] theory sketch, based upon some experience and data, everything said is conjectural. We have tentative notions about some indicators of the construct with unknown validities [p. 144]. [When we check up empirically on predictions from the model] we are testing the crude theory sketch, we are tightening the network psychometrically, and we are validating the indicators. All of these are done simultaneously [p. 149]. [Extracted with elisions and some paraphrase from Meehl & Golden, 1982.] (Cronbach, 1990, p. 183)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Theory
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7 Gültigkeitserklärung
Gültigkeitserklärung
validation, legalization;
• Gültigkeits klausel testing clause;
• Gültigkeitsverlängerung extension of validity;
• Gültigkeitsvermerk (Scheck) certification. -
8 поиск путей совершенствования
Поиск путей совершенствования-- Measurements of lubricant film thickness would be most useful in testing the validity of the present theoretical models and guiding their improvement.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > поиск путей совершенствования
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9 справедливость метода
Справедливость метода-- Both authors of the present paper have been involved with strain gage testing of condensers to confirm the validity of the beam-strip approach.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > справедливость метода
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10 проверка
сущ.( контроль) check;checking;check-out;examination;inspection;verification;( испытание) examination;test;testing;trial;( ревизия) audit- проверка доказательств
- проверка документов
- проверка кредитоспособности
- проверка нуждаемости
- проверка полномочийпроверка законности и обоснованности ареста — verification of the legality and validity of an arrest
выдерживать \проверкау времени — to stand the test of time
осуществлять \проверкау — to carry out a check; perform an inspection; ( испытание) to carry out (make, perform) a test
проводить предварительную \проверкау — to conduct a background screening
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11 проверка
сущ.( контроль) check; checking; check-in; check-out; examination; inspection; verification; ( испытание) examination; test; testing; trial; ( ревизия) auditосуществлять проверку — to carry out a check; perform an inspection; ( испытание) to carry out (make, perform) a test
- проверка документовпроверка законности и обоснованности ареста — verification of the legality and validity of an arrest
- проверка качества
- проверка кредитоспособности
- проверка нуждаемости
- проверка отчётности
- проверка полномочий
- проверка состояния кредитов
- проверка товаров при приёме
- последующая проверка -
12 Hall, Charles Martin
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 6 December 1863 Thompson, Ohio, USAd. 27 December 1914 USA[br]American metallurgist, inventor of the first feasible electrolytic process for the production of aluminium.[br]The son of a Congregationalist minister, Hall was educated at Oberlin College. There he was instructed in chemistry by Professor F.F.Jewett, a former student of the German chemist Friedrich Wöhler, who encouraged Hall to believe that there was a need for a cheap process for the manufacture of aluminium. After graduating in 1885, Hall set to work in his private laboratory exploring the method of fused salt electrolysis. On Wednesday 10 February 1886 he found that alumina dissolved in fused cryolite "like sugar in water", and that the bath so produced was a good conductor of electricity. He contained the solution in a pure graphite crucible which also acted as an efficient cathode, and by 16 February 1886 had produced the first globules of metallic aluminium. With two backers, Hall was able to complete his experiments and establish a small pilot plant in Boston, but they withdrew after the US Patent Examiners reported that Hall's invention had been anticipated by a French patent, filed by Paul Toussaint Héroult in April 1886. Although Hall had not filed until July 1886, he was permitted to testify that his invention had been completed by 16 February 1886 and on 2 April 1889 he was granted a seventeen-year monopoly in the United States. Hall now had the support of Captain A.E. Hunt of the Pittsburgh Testing Institute who provided the capital for establishing the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, which by 1889 was selling aluminium at $1 per pound compared to the $15 for sodium-reduced aluminium. Further capital was provided by the banker Andrew Mellon (1855–1937). Hall then turned his attention to Britain and began negotiations with Johnson Matthey, who provided land on a site at Patricroft near Manchester. Here the Aluminium Syndicate, owned by the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, began to produce aluminium in July 1890. By this time the validity of Hall's patent was being strongly contested by Héroult and also by the Cowles brothers, who attempted to operate the Hall process in the United States. Hall successfully sued them for infringement, and was confirmed in his patent rights by the celebrated ruling in 1893 of William Howard Taft, subsequently President of the USA. In 1895 Hall's company changed its name to the Pittsburgh Aluminium Company and moved to Niagara Falls, where cheap electrical power was available. In 1903 a legal compromise ended the litigation between the Hall and Héroult organizations. The American rights in the invention were awarded to Hall, and the European to Héroult. The Pittsburgh Aluminium Company became the Aluminium Company of America on 1 January 1907. On his death he left his estate, worth about $45 million, for the advancement of education.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChemical Society, London, Perkin Medal 1911.Further ReadingH.N.Holmes, 1930, "The story of aluminium", Journal of Chemical Education. E.F.Smith, 1914, Chemistry in America.ASD -
13 Note
- reviewing the declarations of the conformity assessment body with respect to what is covered by the accreditation;
- enquiries from the accreditation body to the conformity assessment body on aspects concerning the accreditation;
Note . Surveillance includes both surveillance on-site assessments and other surveillance activities, such as:
enquiries from the accreditation body to the conformity assessment body on aspects concerning the accreditation;
reviewing the declarations of the conformity assessment body with respect to what is covered by the accreditation;
requests to the conformity assessment body to provide documents and records (e.g. audit reports, results of internal quality control for verifying the validity of conformity assessment body services, complaints records, management review records);
monitoring the performance of the conformity assessment body (such as results of participating in proficiency testing).
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Note
См. также в других словарях:
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