-
81 bottle
бутылка; сосуд в форме бутылки- Klein bottle
- magnetic bottle
- plasma bottle
- source bottle
- vacuum bottle -
82 deposition
1) осаждение•- axial vapor deposition
- cathodic sputter deposition
- cathodic sputtering deposition
- chemical deposition - directional deposition
- electrochemical deposition
- electroless deposition
- electrolytic deposition
- electron-beam deposition
- epitaxial deposition
- evaporative deposition
- film deposition
- gas deposition
- heteroepitaxial deposition
- homoepitaxial deposition
- inside vapor deposition
- ion deposition - masked deposition
- metal-organic chemical vapor deposition
- molecular-beam deposition
- multistep deposition
- normal incidence deposition
- outside vapor deposition
- planar epitaxial deposition
- plasma deposition
- pulse-laser deposition
- pyrolytic deposition
- reactive sputter deposition
- reactive sputtering deposition
- selective deposition
- serigraphic deposition
- sputter deposition
- sputtering deposition
- vacuum vapor deposition -
83 keying
а) запирание или отпирание (напр. замка); блокирование или деблокирование доступа к чему-либо; поворачивание ключаб) открывание, закрывание или приведение в действие чего-либов) работа телеграфным ключом; манипуляция, манипулированиег) вчт введение идентификатора записи в базе данныхд) вчт использование средства подтверждения права доступа (напр. к базе данных)е) применение ключа к шифру, применение криптографического ключа, применение шифровального ключаж) подсказка; предоставление ключа к разгадке; приведение ответаз) снабжение направляющим ключом (напр. цоколя лампы)2) замыкание или размыкание цепи клавишным или кнопочным переключателем (с-самовозвратом); нажатие на клавишу; нажатие на кнопку3) манипуляция, скачкообразная модуляция амплитуды, частоты или фазы квазигармонического сигнала4) вчт ввод данных с клавиатуры; набор текста на клавиатуре5) микр. совмещение реперных знаков (напр. на фотошаблоне и подложке)6) использование списка сокращений, условных обозначений или помет8) задание тональности или лада ( в музыке)9) придание (определённых) тонов ( изображению); использование (определённой) гаммы тонов ( изображения)10) создание фона; создание заднего плана ( в видеотехнике)11) тлв электронная рир-проекция; использование электронной рир-проекции; вчт замена или редактирование фона изображения программными или аппаратными средствами12) соединение с помощью шпонки, шпильки или клина13) координация; гармонизация; приведение в соответствие14) согласование; настройка15) рлк переключение положения главного лепестка диаграммы направленности антенны•- amplitude-shift keying
- amplitude-phase keying - audio-frequency keying
- audio-frequency-shift keying
- back-shunt keying
- beam keying
- beam-lobe keying
- binary-coded frequency keying
- binary-coded frequency-shift keying
- binary frequency keying
- binary frequency-shift keying
- binary on-off keying
- binary phase keying
- binary phase-shift keying
- blocked-grid keying
- break-in keying
- cathode keying
- center-tap keying
- chaotic shift keying
- chroma keying
- code keying
- code-shift keying
- coherent phase keying
- coherent phase-shift keying
- color keying
- continuous-phase frequency keying
- continuous-phase frequency-shift keying
- cyclic code shift keying
- differential keying
- differentially coherent phase keying
- differentially coherent phase-shift keying
- differentially encoded coherent phase keying
- differentially encoded coherent phase-shift keying
- differential phase keying
- differential phase-shift keying
- differential quadrature phase keying
- differential quadrature phase-shift keying
- discontinuous-phase frequency keying
- discontinuous-phase frequency-shift keying
- double frequency keying
- double frequency-shift keying
- dynamic keying
- electronic keying
- fast frequency keying
- fast frequency-shift keying
- frequency keying
- frequency-shift keying
- frequency hopped frequency keying
- frequency hopped frequency-shift keying
- Gaussian minimum shift keying
- M-ary orthogonal keying
- minimum shift keying
- multilevel frequency keying
- multilevel frequency-shift keying
- multilevel phase keying
- multilevel phase-shift keying
- multiple amplitude keying
- multiple amplitude-shift keying
- multiple frequency keying
- multiple frequency-shift keying
- nodal-point keying
- noncoherent frequency keying
- noncoherent frequency-shift keying
- N-phase pulse keying
- N-phase pulse-shift keying
- octonary phase keying
- octonary phase-shift keying
- offset phase keying
- offset phase-shift keying
- offset quadrature phase keying
- offset quadrature phase-shift keying - phase keying
- phase-shift keying
- plate keying
- polar keying
- quadrature phase keying
- quadrature phase-shift keying
- quadriphase keying
- quadriphase-shift keying
- quaternary phase keying
- quaternary phase-shift keying
- shift keying
- single-tone keying
- skip keying
- staggered phase keying
- staggered phase-shift keying
- transmitter keying
- two-source frequency keying
- two-tone keying
- unbalanced quadriphase keying
- unbalanced quadriphase-shift keying
- vacuum-tube keying -
84 ā
ā (before consonants), ab (before vowels, h, and some consonants, esp. l, n, r, s), abs (usu. only before t and q, esp. freq. before the pron. te), old af, praep. with abl., denoting separation or departure (opp. ad). I. Lit., in space, from, away from, out of. A. With motion: ab urbe proficisci, Cs.: a supero mari Flaminia (est via), leads: Nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole, a little out of the sun: usque a mari supero Romam proficisci, all the way from; with names of cities and small islands, or with domo, home (for the simple abl; of motion, away from, not out of, a place); hence, of raising a siege, of the march of soldiers, the setting out of a fleet, etc.: oppidum ab Aeneā fugiente a Troiā conditum: ab Alesiā, Cs.: profectus ab Orico cum classe, Cs.; with names of persons or with pronouns: cum a vobis discessero: videat forte hic te a patre aliquis exiens, i. e. from his house, T.; (praegn.): a rege munera repudiare, from, sent by, N.— B. Without motion. 1. Of separation or distance: abesse a domo paulisper maluit: tum Brutus ab Romā aberat, S.: hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat, Cs.: a foro longe abesse: procul a castris hostes in collibus constiterunt, Cs.: cum esset bellum tam prope a Siciliā; so with numerals to express distance: ex eo loco ab milibus passuum octo, eight miles distant, Cs.: ab milibus passuum minus duobus castra posuerunt, less than two miles off, Cs.; so rarely with substantives: quod tanta machinatio ab tanto spatio instrueretur, so far away, Cs.— 2. To denote a side or direction, etc., at, on, in: ab sinistrā parte nudatis castris, on the left, Cs.: ab eā parte, quā, etc., on that side, S.: Gallia Celtica attingit ab Sequanis flumen Rhenum, on the side of the Sequani, i. e. their country, Cs.: ab decumanā portā castra munita, at the main entrance, Cs.: crepuit hinc a Glycerio ostium, of the house of G., T.: (cornua) ab labris argento circumcludunt, on the edges, Cs.; hence, a fronte, in the van; a latere, on the flank; a tergo, in the rear, behind; a dextro cornu, on the right wing; a medio spatio, half way.— II. Fig. A. Of time. 1. Of a point of time, after: Caesar ab decimae legionis cohortatione ad dextrum cornu profectus, immediately after, Cs.: ab eo magistratu, after this office, S.: recens a volnere Dido, fresh from her wound, V.: in Italiam perventum est quinto mense a Carthagine, i. e. after leaving, L.: ab his, i. e. after these words, hereupon, O.: ab simili <*>ade domo profugus, i. e. after and in consequence of, L.— 2. Of a period of time, from, since, after: ab hora tertiā bibebatur, from the third hour: ab Sullā et Pompeio consulibus, since the consulship of: ab incenso Capitolio illum esse vigesumum annum, since, S.: augures omnes usque ab Romulo, since the time of: iam inde ab infelici pugnā ceciderant animi, from (and in consequence of), L.; hence, ab initio, a principio, a primo, at, in, or from the beginning, at first: ab integro, anew, afresh: ab... ad, from (a time)... to: cum ab horā septimā ad vesperum pugnatum sit, Cs.; with nouns or adjectives denoting a time of life: iam inde a pueritiā, T.: a pueritiā: a pueris: iam inde ab incunabulis, L.: a parvo, from a little child, or childhood, L.: ab parvulis, Cs.— B. In other relations. 1. To denote separation, deterring, intermitting, distinction, difference, etc., from: quo discessum animi a corpore putent esse mortem: propius abesse ab ortu: alter ab illo, next after him, V.: Aiax, heros ab Achille secundus, next in rank to, H.: impotentia animi a temperantiā dissidens: alieno a te animo fuit, estranged; so with adjj. denoting free, strange, pure, etc.: res familiaris casta a cruore civili: purum ab humano cultu solum, L.: (opoidum) vacuum ab defensoribus, Cs.: alqm pudicum servare ab omni facto, etc., II.; with substt.: impunitas ab iudicio: ab armis quies dabatur, L.; or verbs: haec a custodiis loca vacabant, Cs.— 2. To denote the agent, by: qui (Mars) saepe spoliantem iam evertit et perculit ab abiecto, by the agency of: Laudari me abs te, a laudato viro: si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, at Caesar's hands, Cs.: vetus umor ab igne percaluit solis, under, O.: a populo P. imperia perferre, Cs.: equo lassus ab indomito, H.: volgo occidebantur: per quos et a quibus? by whose hands and upon whose orders? factus ab arte decor, artificial, O.: destitutus ab spe, L.; (for the sake of the metre): correptus ab ignibus, O.; (poet. with abl. of means or instr.): intumuit venter ab undā, O.—Ab with abl. of agent for the dat., to avoid ambiguity, or for emphasis: quibus (civibus) est a vobis consulendum: te a me nostrae consuetudinis monendum esse puto.— 3. To denote source, origin, extraction, from, of: Turnus ab Ariciā, L.: si ego me a M. Tullio esse dicerem: oriundi ab Sabinis, L.: dulces a fontibus undae, V.—With verbs of expecting, fearing, hoping (cf. a parte), from, on the part of: a quo quidem genere, iudices, ego numquam timui: nec ab Romanis vobis ulla est spes, you can expect nothing from the Romans, L.; (ellipt.): haec a servorum bello pericula, threatened by: quem metus a praetore Romano stimulabat, fear of what the praetor might do, L.—With verbs of paying, etc., solvere, persolvere, dare (pecuniam) ab aliquo, to pay through, by a draft on, etc.: se praetor dedit, a quaestore numeravit, quaestor a mensā publicā, by an order on the quaestor: ei legat pecuniam a filio, to be paid by his son: scribe decem (milia) a Nerio, pay by a draft on Nerius, H.; cognoscere ab aliquā re, to know or learn by means of something (but ab aliquo, from some one): id se a Gallicis armis atque insignibus cognovisse, Cs.; in giving an etymology: id ab re... interregnum appellatum, L.—Rarely with verbs of beginning and repeating: coepere a fame mala, L.: a se suisque orsus, Ta.— 4. With verbs of freeing from, defending, protecting, from, against: ut a proeliis quietem habuerant, L.: provincia a calamitate est defendenda: sustinere se a lapsu, L.— 5. With verbs and adjectives, to define the respect in which, in relation to, with regard to, in respect to, on the part of: orba ab optimatibus contio: mons vastus ab naturā et humano cultu, S.: ne ab re sint omissiores, too neglectful of money or property, T.: posse a facundiā, in the matter of eloquence, T.; cf. with laborare, for the simple abl, in, for want of: laborare ab re frumentariā, Cs.— 6. In stating a motive, from, out of, on account of, in consequence of: patres ab honore appellati, L.: inops tum urbs ab longinquā obsidione, L.— 7. Indicating a part of the whole, of, out of: scuto ab novissimis uni militi detracto, Cs.: a quibus (captivis) ad Senatum missus (Regulus).— 8. Marking that to which anything belongs: qui sunt ab eā disciplinā: nostri illi a Platone et Aristotele aiunt.— 9. Of a side or party: vide ne hoc totum sit a me, makes for my view: vir ab innocentiā clementissimus, in favor of.—10. In late prose, of an office: ab epistulis, a secretary, Ta. Note. Ab is not repeated with a following pron interrog. or relat.: Arsinoën, Stratum, Naupactum... fateris ab hostibus esse captas. Quibus autem hostibus? Nempe iis, quos, etc. It is often separated from the word which it governs: a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo: a minus bono, S.: a satis miti principio, L.—The poets join a and que, making āque; but in good prose que is annexed to the following abl. (a meque, abs teque, etc.): aque Chao, V.: aque mero, O.—In composition, ab- stands before vowels, and h, b, d, i consonant, l, n, r, s; abs- before c, q, t; b is dropped, leaving as- before p; ā- is found in āfuī, āfore ( inf fut. of absum); and au- in auferō, aufugiō.* * *IAh!; (distress/regret/pity, appeal/entreaty, surprise/joy, objection/contempt)IIby (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin/time); after (reference)IIIante, abb. a.in calendar expression a. d. = ante diem -- before the day
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85 bottle
бутылка; сосуд в форме бутылки- Klein bottle
- magnetic bottle
- plasma bottle
- source bottle
- vacuum bottleThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > bottle
-
86 deposition
1) осаждение•- axial vapor deposition
- cathodic sputter deposition
- cathodic sputtering deposition
- chemical deposition
- chemical vapor deposition
- contact metal deposition
- directional deposition
- electrochemical deposition
- electroless deposition
- electrolytic deposition
- electron-beam deposition
- epitaxial deposition
- evaporative deposition
- film deposition
- gas deposition
- heteroepitaxial deposition
- homoepitaxial deposition
- inside vapor deposition
- ion deposition
- liquid-source chemical vapor deposition
- mask deposition
- masked deposition
- metal-organic chemical vapor deposition
- molecular-beam deposition
- multistep deposition
- normal incidence deposition
- outside vapor deposition
- planar epitaxial deposition
- plasma deposition
- pulse-laser deposition
- pyrolytic deposition
- reactive sputter deposition
- reactive sputtering deposition
- selective deposition
- serigraphic deposition
- sputter deposition
- sputtering deposition
- vacuum vapor depositionThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > deposition
-
87 keying
а) запирание или отпирание (напр. замка); блокирование или деблокирование доступа к чему-либо; поворачивание ключаб) открывание, закрывание или приведение в действие чего-либов) работа телеграфным ключом; манипуляция, манипулированиег) вчт. введение идентификатора записи в базе данныхд) вчт. использование средства подтверждения права доступа (напр. к базе данных)е) применение ключа к шифру, применение криптографического ключа, применение шифровального ключаж) подсказка; предоставление ключа к разгадке; приведение ответаз) снабжение направляющим ключом (напр. цоколя лампы)2) замыкание или размыкание цепи клавишным или кнопочным переключателем (с самовозвратом); нажатие на клавишу; нажатие на кнопку3) манипуляция, скачкообразная модуляция амплитуды, частоты или фазы квазигармонического сигнала4) вчт. ввод данных с клавиатуры; набор текста на клавиатуре5) микр. совмещение реперных знаков (напр. на фотошаблоне и подложке)6) использование списка сокращений, условных обозначений или помет9) придание (определённых) тонов ( изображению); использование (определённой) гаммы тонов ( изображения)10) создание фона; создание заднего плана ( в видеотехнике)11) тлв. электронная рир-проекция; использование электронной рир-проекции; вчт. замена или редактирование фона изображения программными или аппаратными средствами12) соединение с помощью шпонки, шпильки или клина13) координация; гармонизация; приведение в соответствие14) согласование; настройка15) рлк. переключение положения главного лепестка диаграммы направленности антенны•- amplitude-phase keying
- amplitude-phase-shift keying
- amplitude-shift keying
- anode keying
- audio-frequency keying
- audio-frequency-shift keying
- back-shunt keying
- beam keying
- beam-lobe keying
- binary frequency keying
- binary frequency-shift keying
- binary on-off keying
- binary phase keying
- binary phase-shift keying
- binary-coded frequency keying
- binary-coded frequency-shift keying
- blocked-grid keying
- break-in keying
- cathode keying
- center-tap keying
- chaotic shift keying
- chroma keying
- code keying
- code-shift keying
- coherent phase keying
- coherent phase-shift keying
- color keying
- continuous-phase frequency keying
- continuous-phase frequency-shift keying
- cyclic code shift keying
- differential keying
- differential phase keying
- differential phase-shift keying
- differential quadrature phase keying
- differential quadrature phase-shift keying
- differentially coherent phase keying
- differentially coherent phase-shift keying
- differentially encoded coherent phase keying
- differentially encoded coherent phase-shift keying
- discontinuous-phase frequency keying
- discontinuous-phase frequency-shift keying
- double frequency keying
- double frequency-shift keying
- dynamic keying
- electronic keying
- fast frequency keying
- fast frequency-shift keying
- frequency hopped frequency keying
- frequency hopped frequency-shift keying
- frequency keying
- frequency-shift keying
- Gaussian minimum shift keying
- M-ary orthogonal keying
- minimum shift keying
- multilevel frequency keying
- multilevel frequency-shift keying
- multilevel phase keying
- multilevel phase-shift keying
- multiple amplitude keying
- multiple amplitude-shift keying
- multiple frequency keying
- multiple frequency-shift keying
- nodal-point keying
- noncoherent frequency keying
- noncoherent frequency-shift keying
- N-phase pulse keying
- N-phase pulse-shift keying
- octonary phase keying
- octonary phase-shift keying
- offset phase keying
- offset phase-shift keying
- offset quadrature phase keying
- offset quadrature phase-shift keying
- on-off keying
- phase keying
- phase-reversal keying
- phase-shift keying
- plate keying
- polar keying
- quadrature phase keying
- quadrature phase-shift keying
- quadriphase keying
- quadriphase-shift keying
- quaternary phase keying
- quaternary phase-shift keying
- shift keying
- single-tone keying
- skip keying
- staggered phase keying
- staggered phase-shift keying
- transmitter keying
- two-source frequency keying
- two-tone keying
- unbalanced quadriphase keying
- unbalanced quadriphase-shift keying
- vacuum-tube keyingThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > keying
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88 питание
aliment, delivery, excitation, feed, feeding, nutrition, supply* * *пита́ние с.1. (подача, напр. горючего, сырья и т. п.) feedпита́ние напр. для реа́ктора хим. — feed, e. g., to a column2. эл.1) (какая-л. энергия) power2) ( источник энергии) power supply, power sourceпита́ние автомати́чески выключа́ется в слу́чае неиспра́вности — power automatically goes off in case of an abnormal conditionвключа́ть пита́ние — turn on (the) powerпита́ние переключа́ется на запасно́й генера́тор — a stand-by generator picks up and carries (the) load(s)переходи́ть [переключа́ться] на пита́ние от … — transfer [be transferred] to … powerпода́ть пита́ние на — apply power toпри пропада́нии пита́ния систе́мы … — if electrical power is lost to the system …снима́ть пита́ние с — remove power fromс пита́нием от батаре́и — battery-operatedувели́чивать пита́ние — turn up powerуменьша́ть пита́ние — turn down power3. (снабжение, напр. энергией) serviceвосстана́вливать пита́ние — restore serviceвосстана́вливать пита́ние потреби́телям — restore service to (be affected) loads4. ( пища) feeding, nutritionавари́йное пита́ние — emergency power (supply)автоно́мное пита́ние — self-contained power supplyано́дное пита́ние — брит. anode feed; амер. plate supplyпита́ние анте́нны — antenna feedбатаре́йное пита́ние — battery supplyбесперебо́йное пита́ние — continuity of serviceобеспе́чивать бесперебо́йное пита́ние — maintain the continuity of serviceпита́ние отли́вок — riseringпита́ние от МБ тлф. — local battery supplyпита́ние от сети́ — брит. mains supply; амер. (power-)line supplyпита́ние от ЦБ тлф. — central current [common-battery] supplyпаралле́льное пита́ние элк. — parallel [shunt] feedпосле́довательное пита́ние элк. — series feedпита́ние самотё́ком — gravity feedсетево́е пита́ние — брит. mains supply; амер. line supplyпита́ние с по́мощью ва́куума — vacuum feedпита́ние цепе́й нака́ла — filament power, filament (power) supply, A(-power) supply -
89 casting
1) литьё; разливка, отливка•- base casting
- basic casting
- bed casting
- blistered casting
- blown casting
- bottom casting
- bottom pressure casting
- box casting
- box section casting
- box sectional casting
- buggy casting
- burnt-pattern casting
- car casting
- case-hardened casting
- cavityless casting
- center die casting
- centrifugal casting
- chill casting
- continuous casting
- controlled-atmosphere casting
- cored casting
- coreless casting
- countergravity casting
- dead mold casting
- defective casting
- die casting with pressurized gas
- die casting
- double-strand casting
- downhill casting
- dry-sand casting
- electric steel casting
- faint casting
- ferrous castings
- flask casting
- full-form casting
- full-mold casting
- gap-bed casting
- gear casting
- gravity casting
- gravity die casting
- gray iron casting
- green casting
- green-sand casting
- group casting
- half-blank casting
- heavy section casting
- high-duty casting
- high-pressure casting
- hollow casting
- honeycombed casting
- horizontal casting
- hot investment casting
- inclined casting
- injection casting
- intricate cored casting
- inversion casting
- investment casting
- iron casting
- ladle-to-ladle casting
- loam casting
- lost-wax casting
- low-pressure casting
- low-pressure die casting
- machine casting
- machine-tool casting
- malleable casting
- metal mold casting
- miniature casting
- mold castings
- monoblock casting
- multiple casting
- multiple-core casting
- near-net-shape casting
- nonferrous casting
- nonpressure die casting
- one-piece bed casting
- one-piece casting
- open casting
- open sand casting
- permanent mold casting
- pig casting
- pilot casting
- pipe casting
- piston ring casting
- pit casting
- plaster casting
- plaster mold casting
- precision casting
- precision-investment casting
- pressure die casting
- quality casting
- raw casting
- rough casting
- sand casting
- sandmold casting
- scientifically ribbed casting
- semicontinuous casting
- semipermanent mold casting
- semisteel casting
- shaped casting
- shell casting
- shellmold casting
- short-run casting
- single casting
- slip casting
- sloping casting
- sound casting
- source casting
- spoiled casting
- spun casting
- squeeze casting
- stack casting
- steel casting
- suction casting
- thick-section casting
- thick-walled casting
- thin-section casting
- thin-walled casting
- top casting
- torque-tube casting
- trial casting
- true centrifugal casting
- undressed casting
- uphill casting
- vacuum suction casting
- vertical casting
- waste castingEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > casting
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90 unit
1) сборочная единица; узел; блок2) установка; агрегат3) единица, единица измерения || единичный; удельный4) часть; секция || секционный•as a unit — 1) в сборе 2) как единая сборочная единица; как единый узел
unit under test — 1) объект контроля 2) объект диагностирования, объект технического диагностирования
- AC unit- actuating unit
- adapter plate unit
- adaptive control unit
- address and data interface unit
- address unit
- adjusting unit
- air-aspirating unit
- answer-back unit
- arithmetic unit
- arithmetic/logic unit
- arithmetical unit
- ASC unit
- assembly unit of N-order
- assembly unit
- audio response unit
- autoloading unit
- automatic calling unit
- auxiliary data translator unit
- availability control unit
- axis unit
- axis-processing unit
- balancer unit
- banking unit
- bar feed unit
- base assembly unit
- base unit
- basic information unit
- basic length unit
- basic logic unit
- batch control unit
- bearing unit
- behind-the-tape reader unit
- belt shuttle unit
- belt-driven shuttle unit
- bench-testing unit
- blemished unit
- bolt-on unit
- booster unit
- boring spindle unit
- boring unit
- boring-and-milling unit
- brake unit
- broach retriever unit
- broach-handling unit
- broken tool sensing unit
- buffer unit
- building-block machining unit
- bulk transfer unit
- business unit
- card punching unit
- carousel loading unit
- carousel unit
- carrier unit
- cartridge unit
- cellular unit
- center unit for machine frame
- central processing unit
- central processor unit
- chain storage unit
- changer unit
- changing unit
- check unit
- chiller unit
- chip disposal unit
- clamping unit
- claw unit
- CNC machining unit
- CNC standard unit
- CNC unit
- coating application unit
- coating removal unit
- coherent unit
- column unit
- combination valve unit
- command unit
- communications central processing unit
- complementary unit
- computerized numerical control unit
- condensing unit
- cone variable-speed friction drive unit
- console unit
- constant coefficient unit
- constant delay unit
- construction unit
- control unit
- controlling unit
- conveying unit
- conveyor unit
- coolant management unit
- coolant recovery unit
- coolant unit
- cooler unit
- cooling unit
- coordinate preprogramming unit
- copying unit
- correction unit
- cover unit
- CPC handling unit
- cross tapping unit
- cross-slide unit
- cutoff unit
- cutting unit
- D unit
- damping unit
- data preparation unit
- data transmission control unit
- deep hole boring unit
- delay unit
- derived unit
- detecting unit
- detection unit
- developing unit
- digital display unit
- digital readout unit
- digital unit
- dimension readout unit
- diode array unit
- disk-type variable-speed friction drive unit
- displacement unit
- display unit
- distance-keeping unit
- double-acting unit
- double-notching unit
- double-pump and combination unit
- double-pump unit
- double-reduction gear unit
- double-reduction right-angle reduction gear unit
- double-reduction twin gear unit
- double-reduction twin unit
- double-reduction wormgear unit
- double-spindle unit
- down-hole internal deburrer unit
- dresser unit
- dressing unit
- drill unit
- drilling and milling unit
- drilling spindle unit
- drilling unit
- drilling/tapping unit
- drive unit
- drive/feed unit
- DRO unit
- dual work pallet shuttle unit
- dual-head laser beam unit
- dust-collecting unit
- dust-removing unit
- dynamic unit
- EDM unit
- electrical machining units
- electromagnetic unit
- electron-beam unit
- entry level dedicated unit
- environmental compensation unit
- exchanger unit
- fabricated unit
- facing unit
- fan coil unit
- feed box unit
- feed change unit
- feed drive cartridge unit
- feed unit
- feedback unit
- feed-in boring unit
- feed-out boring unit
- fetch-and-carry unit
- filtration unit
- fine boring unit
- flexible spindle units
- flexible tray unit
- floor unit
- focusing unit
- free-standing unit
- free-wheel unit
- free-wheeling unit
- frontal variable-speed friction drive unit
- functional unit
- fundamental unit
- gage control unit
- gage indicating unit
- gage unit
- gaging unit
- gas turbine starter auxiliary power unit
- gear unit
- gearbox unit
- gear-reversing unit
- grasping unit
- grinding spindle unit
- gripper unit
- guide unit
- handling unit
- hardware/software add-on unit
- harmonic drive unit
- head unit
- headstock-type workpiece holding unit
- hoisting unit
- horizontal power unit
- horizontal way unit
- hydraulic clamping unit
- hydraulic feed unit
- hydraulic power unit
- hydraulic testing unit
- hydraulic unit
- hydrostatic bearing unit
- ICAM manufacturing unit
- ICAM unit
- icon-driven control unit
- indexer/fourth axis unit
- indexing head unit
- indexing platen unit
- indexing table unit
- indexing unit
- in-die tapping unit
- information retrieval unit
- information unit
- input batch control unit
- input unit
- input-output unit
- in-system unit
- integral unit
- interface unit
- intermediate storage unit
- interpolating unit
- inverting unit
- keyboard unit
- knee-type unit
- lapping and superfinishing unit
- laser beam composition unit
- laser beam unit
- laser processing unit
- laser unit
- laser-calibration unit
- laser-source unit
- lead screw tap unit
- lexical unit
- lift unit
- lift-and-carry unit
- light unit
- linear ball bearing unit
- linear drive unit
- linear screw unit
- linear slide roller bearing unit
- linear unit
- live storage unit
- load/unload unit
- loading unit
- loading-and-unloading unit
- logic unit
- logical unit
- lubricating pump unit
- machine control unit
- machine tool control unit
- machine tooling unit
- machine unit
- machine-dedicated unit
- machining center unit
- machining head unit
- machining unit
- magnetic pickup unit
- magnetic tape unit
- manned flexible unit
- marking unit
- master unit
- material-handling unit
- MDI unit
- measurement unit
- measuring unit
- memory unit
- message display unit
- microdispensing unit
- microprocessor correction unit
- microprocessor NC unit
- microprocessor unit
- microprocessor-based unit
- microprocessor-type NC unit
- middle-level 3-D representation unit
- milling spindle unit
- minicomputer control unit
- miniload AS/RS unit
- mist coolant unit
- miter saw unit
- mobile unit
- mobile work storage unit
- modular cell unit
- modular loading unit
- modular unit
- motor unit
- motor-reduction unit
- multichannel analyzer unit
- multidrill unit
- multiple screw-driving unit
- multiple-power path gear unit
- multiple-reduction gear unit
- multiple-reduction unit
- multiple-spindle torque unit
- multipurpose machining unit
- multispindle boring unit
- multitap unit
- NC data creation unit
- NC unit
- nested gear unit
- notching unit
- nutating unit
- off-machine unit
- off-system unit
- oil coalescer unit
- oil-filled feed unit
- one stage gear unit
- one stage unit
- on-machine unit
- operation unit
- operational unit
- operator-friendly program unit
- orientation transfer unit
- output batch control unit
- output unit
- overhead gantry unit
- overhead spindle unit
- pack unit
- pallet change unit
- pallet exchange unit
- pallet shuttle unit
- pallet-pool unit
- parallel-shaft reduction gear unit
- PC expansion board unit
- PC-based CAD unit
- pendant control unit
- pendant pushbutton control unit
- pendant unit
- peripheral control unit
- peripheral processing unit
- photo-eye tracing unit
- pick-and-place unit
- pickup unit
- piece-holding unit
- pilot unit
- placement unit
- planetary gear unit
- planetary reduction gearing unit
- plant unit
- plasma-arc unit
- plasmarc unit
- platen unit
- PLC unit
- plugboard input unit
- plugboard unit
- plug-in unit
- pneumatic unit
- portable unit
- power feed unit
- power supply unit
- power train unit
- power unit
- power-generating unit
- power-tooling unit
- practical correction unit
- practical unit
- presetting unit
- pressurized air bearing unit
- primary storage unit
- probe unit
- processing unit
- production unit
- program unit
- programming unit
- propulsion unit
- pulling unit
- pump unit
- pumping unit
- pump-motor unit
- quill feed cam unit
- quill spindle unit
- quill unit
- raster unit
- readout unit
- reducing unit
- reduction gear unit
- reduction gearing unit
- reduction unit
- reed make contact unit
- regulating unit
- remote display unit
- replacement unit
- retriever unit
- right-angle milling unit
- right-angled milling unit
- robot power unit
- robot unit
- robot-transfer unit
- roller bearing unit
- roller unit
- roller-marking unit
- rotary unit
- rotating seal unit
- S unit
- scanning unit
- scheduling unit
- screen projection unit
- screwing unit
- sealed reed contact unit
- self-contained NC unit
- self-contained unit
- sensing unit
- sensor unit
- servo unit
- shankless boring unit
- sheet metal stamping automatic unit
- shop replaceable unit
- shuttle unit
- shuttle-and-lift unit
- side unit
- single-acting unit
- single-light unit
- single-reduction gear unit
- single-reduction unit
- sizing unit
- slant bed unit
- slave unit
- slide unit
- sliding table unit
- smallest replaceable unit
- spare unit
- speeder unit
- speed-increase unit
- speed-up spindle unit
- speed-up unit
- spindle box unit
- spindle cartridge unit
- spindle drive unit
- spindle unit
- stabilizing unit
- stand-alone unit
- standard build units
- starter auxiliary power unit
- static tooling unit
- steam generating unit
- stock feed unit
- storage unit
- stylus unit
- sub-multiple unit
- swing arm-mounted control unit
- tangent unit
- tapping unit
- teach control unit
- terminal control unit
- test unit
- testing unit
- thermal detecting unit
- tilting unit
- tolerance unit
- tool storage unit
- tool-presetting unit
- tool-spindle unit
- toroidal variable-speed friction drive unit
- track and store unit
- transfer unit
- transmission control unit
- transmission unit
- transmitter/receiver unit
- transport unit
- triple-reduction gear unit
- triple-reduction unit
- tuning unit
- turnaround unit
- turning spindle unit
- turnround unit
- turret unit
- twin gear unit
- twin saw unit
- twin-drive unit
- twin-screen unit
- unit of displacement
- unit of measure
- unit of measurement
- unit of physical quantity
- unit of product
- unit of work per unit of time
- unmanned machining unit
- vacuum unit
- variable coefficient unit
- variable delay unit
- variable preload bearing unit
- variable ratio unit
- variable speed unit
- variable-speed friction drive unit
- V-axis grinding unit
- V-belt variable-speed drive unit
- V-drive unit
- vertical way unit
- vibratory feed unit
- vise unit
- visual display unit
- vocal output unit
- VTL unit
- waveform gear reduction unit
- wheel-dressing unit
- wheel-head unit
- wing unit
- wing-base unit
- work storage unit
- work-holding headstock unit
- workshop video unit
- work-testing unit
- worm reduction unit
- writing unit
- yet-to-be-assembled unitEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > unit
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91 computer
1) компьютер; вычислительная машина; ЭВМ; вычислительное устройство; вычислитель; редк. процессор2) редк. счётная машина (см. тж calculator, machine)•- adaptive computer
- airborne computer
- all-applications computer
- all-purpose computer
- alternating-current analog computer
- analog computer
- analog-digital computer
- arbitrary sequence computer
- associative computer
- asynchronous computer
- automotive computer
- baby-sized computer
- back-end computer
- batch-oriented computer
- battery-operated computer
- binary computer
- binary-transfer computer
- board computer
- boutique computer
- brand-name computer
- breadboard computer
- buffered computer
- business computer
- business-oriented computer
- byte computer
- byte-organized computer
- byte-oriented computer
- cassette-based computer
- census computer
- central computer
- character-oriented computer
- chemical-based computer
- chess computer
- CISC computer
- commercial computer
- commodity computer
- communication computer
- communications oriented computer
- compatible computer
- complete-instruction-set computer
- concurrent computer
- consecutive computer
- consecutive sequence computer
- continuously acting computer
- control computer
- control flow computer
- correlation computer
- coupled computers
- cryogenic computer
- cryotron computer
- custom computer
- database computer
- data-flow computer
- decimal computer
- dedicated computer
- desk computer
- desk-size computer
- desk-top computer
- dialing set computer
- dial set computer
- digital computer
- direct execution computer
- direct-analogy computer
- direct-current computer
- diskless computer
- distributed logic computer
- drum computer
- dual-processor computer
- education computer
- electromechanical analog computer
- electronic tube computer
- electron tube computer
- electronic computer
- end-user computer
- ever-faster computer
- externally programmed computer
- fault-tolerant computer
- fifth-generation computer
- file computer
- first-generation computer
- fixed word-length computer
- fixed-point computer
- fixed-program computer
- flat screen computer
- floating-point computer
- fluid computer
- four-address computer
- fourth-generation computer
- fractional computer
- front-end computer
- gateway computer
- general-purpose computer
- giant computer
- giant-powered computer
- giant-scale computer
- giant-size computer
- gigacycle computer
- gigahertz computer
- guidance computer
- handheld computer
- high-end computer
- high-function computer
- high-level language computer
- high-level computer
- highly parallel computer
- high-performance computer
- high-speed computer
- hobby computer
- home banking computer
- home computer
- host computer
- hybrid computer
- IBM-compatible computer
- IC computer
- incompatible computer
- incremental computer
- industrial computer
- integrated circuit computer
- interface computer
- interim computer
- intermediate computer
- internally programmed computer
- Internet computer
- keyboard computer
- kid computer
- laptop computer
- large computer
- large-powered computer
- large-scale computer
- large-scale integration circuit computer
- large-size computer
- laser computer
- linkage computer
- local computer
- logical computer
- logic computer
- logic-controlled sequential computer
- logic-in-memory computer
- low-end computer
- low-profile computer
- low-speed computer
- LSI computer
- mainframe computer
- massively parallel computer
- master computer
- mechanical computer
- medium computer
- medium-powered computer
- medium-size computer
- medium-speed computer
- medium-to-large scale computer
- mediun-scale computer
- megacycle computer
- megahertz computer
- microprogrammable computer
- microwave computer
- mid-range computer
- molecular computer
- monoprocessor computer
- multiaddress computer
- multi-MIPS computer
- multiple-access computer
- multiple-user computer
- multiprocessor computer
- multiprogrammed computer
- multipurpose computer
- multiradix computer
- navigation computer
- net node computer
- networked computer
- N-node computer
- no-address computer
- node computer
- nonsequential computer
- nonstop computer
- non-von Neumann computer
- notebook computer
- object computer
- office computer
- off-the-shelf computer
- one-address computer
- one-and-half-address computer
- one-on-one computer
- one-purpose computer
- optical computer
- optical path computer
- original computer
- palm-size computer - parallel-processing computer
- parallel-serial computer
- parametric-electronic computer
- parametron computer
- pen-based computer
- pentop computer
- perihperal support computer
- peripheral computer
- personal computer
- pictorial computer
- pipeline computer
- plugboard computer
- plug-compatible computer
- plugged program computer
- pneumatic computer
- pocket computer
- Polish-string computer
- polynomial computer
- portable computer
- process control computer
- production control computer
- professional computer
- professional personal computer
- program-compatible computer
- program-controlled computer
- programmed computer
- punch-card computer
- rack-size computer
- radix two computer
- real-time computer
- recovering computer
- reduced instruction set computer
- reduction computer
- remote computer
- repetitive computer
- RISC computer
- satellite computer
- scientific computer
- second-generation computer
- secondhand computer
- self-adapting computer
- self-organizing computer
- self-programming computer
- self-repairing computer
- self-repair computer
- sensor-based computer
- sequence-controlled computer
- sequenced computer
- sequential computer
- serial computer
- service computer
- service-oriented computer
- SIMD computer
- simultaneous-operation computer
- simultaneous computer
- single-address computer
- single-board computer
- single-purpose computer
- single-user computer
- slave computer
- small computer
- small-powered computer
- small-scale computer
- small-size computer
- soft-compatible computer
- solid-state computer
- SOS computer
- source computer
- space computer
- spaceborne computer
- special-purpose computer
- special computer
- square-root computer
- stack-oriented computer
- standby computer
- statistical computer
- steering computer
- stored-program computer
- subscriber computer
- super computer
- superconductive computer
- superhigh-speed computer
- superpersonal computer
- superspeed computer
- supervisory computer
- switch-control computer
- switching computer
- symbolic computer
- synchronous computer
- synchronous tracking computer
- tagged computer
- talking computer
- target computer
- technical computer
- technical personal computer
- terminal computer
- terminal control computer
- ternary-transfer computer
- tessellated computer
- thermal computer
- thin-film memory computer
- third-generation computer
- three-address computer
- three-dimensional analog computer
- timeshared computer
- top level computer
- top-of-the-line computer
- toy computer
- training computer
- transformation computer
- transistorized computer
- transistor computer
- translating computer
- tridimensional analog computer
- trip computer
- truth-table computer
- Turing-type computer
- two-address computer
- ultrafast computer
- underlying computer
- user computer
- vacuum tube computer
- variable word-length computer
- very-high-speed computer
- video-and-cassette-based computer
- virtual computer
- von Neumann computer
- wearable computer
- weather computer
- wired-program computer
- word-oriented computer
- workgroup computer
- X-computer
- zero-address computerEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > computer
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92 assembly
1) набор, комплект2) механизм; узел; устройство3) монтаж (напр. печатной формы); сборка4) компоновка, вёрстка (изображения)Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > assembly
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93 holder
1. держатель2. оправа; кассета3. съёмный переплёт4. владелецair loaded slitting knife holder — пневматическое устройство для крепления ножа продольной разрезки бумажного полотна
5. держатель для книгsample holder — держатель образца; оправка
6. подставка для книгtrephine holder — держатель — станочек для трепанов
7. приспособление, компенсирующее различное положение соседних страниц в книге, раскрытой для копирования8. тенакль9. оригиналодержательfilter holder — фильтродержатель; держатель светофильтра
10. державка ножа, ножедержатель11. державка ракеляlens holder — стойка объектива; тубус объектива
pack holder — стоподержатель; стапельный стол
12. щуп, контролирующий уровень стапеля13. прижимная ножка для удержания верхнего листа стопыlien holder — лицо, воспользовавшееся правом удержания
14. щуп-раздувательplate holder — кассета для фотопластинок; пластинодержатель
rolled document holder — держатель документа, подаваемого с рулона
15. растродержатель16. держатель для светофильтра17. листодержатель18. стапельный стол19. магазинstock holder — стоподержатель; стапельный стол
vacuum holder — вакуумная кассета; вакуумный плёнкодержатель
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94 machine
1. машина2. станок; подвергать механической обработке3. установка; устройство; агрегат4. механизмmachine for flame treating polymer articles — машина для обработки пластмассовых изделий открытым пламенем
machine for making hygienic paper products — машина для изготовления гигиенических изделий из бумаги
American machine — тигельная машина «американка»
automatic bundling machine — автомат для комплектовки пачек тетрадей и их обвязки, приёмно-прессующее и обвязочное устройство
automatic card index machine — автомат для нумерации карточек, бланков
automatic gathering, stitching and trimming machine — подборочно-швейно-резальный агрегат
automatic rewinding machine — перемоточный автомат, автомат для перемотки
automatic slitting machine — автомат для продольной разрезки, бобинорезальная машина
backing machine — машина для отгибки краёв корешка, кашировальный станок
back stripping machine — машина для оклейки корешка блока, оклеечная машина
5. машина для обандероливания6. биговальный станок7. гибочный станок; станок для изгибания клишеbook back glueing machine — заклеечный станок, станок для заклейки корешка блока
book back rounding machine — круглильный станок, станок для кругления корешка блока
book block pasting machine — заклеечный станок, машина для заклейки корешка блока
book glueing machine — заклеечный станок, станок для заклейки корешка блока
bookmatch cover production machine — машина для изготовления картонного пакетика для книжечки спичек
box stitching machine — тарная проволокошвейная машина, проволокошвейная машина для сшивания картонных коробок
buffing machine — полировальный станок; шлифовальный станок
8. пачковязальная машинаbare machine — "голая" машина
9. паковально-обжимной пресс10. машина для прессования и обвязки пачек, паковально-обжимный пресс11. приёмно-прессующее устройство12. паковальная машинаburnishing machine — полировальная машина, машина для полирования обрезов
calendering machine — каландрирующее устройство; каландр
carrier bag handle glueing machine — машина для приклеивания ручек к специальным пакетам для упаковки бутылок или консервных банок
carrier bag making machine — машина для изготовления специальных пакетов для упаковки бутылок или консервных банок
carton box fabricating machine — фальцевально-склеивающая машина, машина для изготовления картонных коробок
case assembling machine — крышкоделательная машина, машина для изготовления составных переплётных крышек
case assembling and turning-in machine — крышкоделательная машина, машина для изготовления составных переплётных крышек
13. отливной аппарат14. шрифтолитейная машинаplant-top removing machine — ботвоудаляющая машина, ботворез
15. машина для нанесения покрытий16. лакировальная машина17. дублирующая машина18. установка для нанесения светочувствительного слоя19. бумагокрасильная машина20. фотонаборная машина21. наборно-пишущая машинкаcolor grinding machine — краскотёрка, тёрочная машина
color mixing machine — краскосмеситель, краскоперемешивающее устройство
color plate preregistering machine — станок для предварительной приводки комплекта форм при многокрасочной печати
color separation machine — цветоделительная машина, цветоделитель-цветокорректор
computing machine — вычислительная машина, вычислительное устройство
converting machine — перерабатывающая машина, машина картонажного производства
22. копировальный аппарат, дубликатор23. множительная установка24. копировальный станок25. копировальный аппаратcorner-rounding machine — станок для кругления углов, углорубилка
26. крытвенная машина27. оклеечная машина28. рилевальная машина29. фальцевальная машина30. плоскопечатная машинаsifting machine — просеватель; просевная машина
31. круглосеточная бумагоделательная машинаdaylight developing machine — проявочное устройство, работающее при дневном свете
diazo copying machine — диазокопировальный аппарат; светокопировальный аппарат
die-cutter machine — высекальная машина, штанцевальный пресс
dilitho printing machine — машина для печатания по способу «дилито»
direct lithographic machine — машина для печатания по способу «дилито» с офсетных форм без офсетных цилиндров
double-action machine — машина, использующая для печатания рабочий и холостой ход
dusting-off machine — устройство для удаления пыли, пылеотсасывающее устройство
32. фацетно-торцевой станок33. машина для обрезки блоковelectrophotographic halftone printing machine — электрофотографический аппарат для копирования растровых изображений
34. позолотный прессcubing and pelleting machine — пресс — гранулятор
35. высекальный пресс36. форзацприклеечная машина37. машина для изготовления форзацевuser machine — абонементная машина; пользовательская машина
38. станок для прикрепления глазков или пистонов39. перфораторfoil blocking machine — позолотный пресс, пресс для тиснения фольгой
foil embossing machine — позолотный пресс, пресс для тиснения фольгой
40. матрично-сушильный аппаратheart lung machine — аппарат "сердце-легкие"
41. формующее устройство бумагоделательной машиныforward skip-wheel numbering machine — нумератор с пропуском цифр при нумерации нарастающими цифрами
42. клеемазальная машина43. приклеечная машинаglue-off machine — заклеечный станок, машина для заклейки корешка
44. шлифовальный станок45. краскотёрка, тёрочная машинаgumming machine — гуммировальная машина, машина для гуммирования
hot-foil blocking platen machine — позолотный пресс, пресс для горячего тиснения фольгой
hot-metal composing machine — отливная наборная машина, машина для «горячего» набора
hot-metal typesetting machine — отливная наборная машина, машина для «горячего» набора
image reproduction machine — аппарат для копирования изображения; копировальный аппарат
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95 герметичность
tightness, freedom from leak-
age
- (отсутствие утечек при coздании разрежения внутри объекта) — vacuum /depression/ retention
- (сосуда, объема или системы, содержащей воздух) — air-tightness
- (ткани) — air-tightness
покрытие ткани лаком для воздухонепроницаемости, — doping of а fabric to render it air-tight.
- корпуса (статической системы) высотомера такова, что при разрежении, соответствующем высоте nection), фут, no шкале высотомеpa, смещение стрелки за мин, не превышает фут, — with а depression corresponding to an altitude of ft applied to the case (static conand the source then blanked off, the change in the i altimeter reading during i min shall not exceed... ft.
- корпуса такова, что при создании давления кг/см*, спадание давления не превышает мм рт. ст. в течение i минуты — with а pressure of kg/sq.cm built up in the case the pressure drop during i min shall not exceed mm hg
проверка на г. — leak test
проверка гермокабины на г. — pressurized cabin leakage)
система г. при давлении — system is free from leakage at а pressure of
проверять г. кабины — test the cabin for air leakage
проверять г. насоса — test the pump for leakage
проверять г. соединения мыльной пеной — test connection for air leakage with suds appliedРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > герметичность
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96 транзистор
transistor
-, безкорпусный — non-packaged transistor
-, биполярный — bipolar transistor
transistor using both negative and positive charge carriers.
-, оптоэлектронный — optoelectronic transistor
транзистор с электролюминисцентным эмиттером. — a transistor that has an electroluminescent emitter.
-, полевой (электроды: база, исток, сток) — field effect transistor (fet). transistor with circuit application similar to that of a vacuum tube. electrodes: gate, source, drain.
-, униполярный — unipolar transistor
transistor in which charge carrier are of only one polarity.
собранный на транзисторах (полностью) — (all-) transistoredРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > транзистор
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97 Savery, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. c. 1650 probably Shilston, near Modbury, Devonshire, Englandd. c. 15 May 1715 London, England[br]English inventor of a partially successful steam-driven pump for raising water.[br]Little is known of the early years of Savery's life and no trace has been found that he served in the Army, so the title "Captain" is thought to refer to some mining appointment, probably in the West of England. He may have been involved in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, for later he was well known to William of Orange. From 1705 to 1714 he was Treasurer for Sick and Wounded Seamen, and in 1714 he was appointed Surveyor of the Water Works at Hampton Court, a post he held until his death the following year. He was interested in mechanical devices; amongst his early contrivances was a clock.He was the most prolific inventor of his day, applying for seven patents, including one in 1649, for polishing plate glass which may have been used. His idea for 1697 for propelling ships with paddle-wheels driven by a capstan was a failure, although regarded highly by the King, and was published in his first book, Navigation Improved (1698). He tried to patent a new type of floating mill in 1707, and an idea in 1710 for baking sea coal or other fuel in an oven to make it clean and pure.His most famous invention, however, was the one patented in 1698 "for raising water by the impellent force of fire" that Savery said would drain mines or low-lying land, raise water to supply towns or houses, and provide a source of water for turning mills through a water-wheel. Basically it consisted of a receiver which was first filled with steam and then cooled to create a vacuum by having water poured over the outside. The water to be pumped was drawn into the receiver from a lower sump, and then high-pressure steam was readmitted to force the water up a pipe to a higher level. It was demonstrated to the King and the Royal Society and achieved some success, for a few were installed in the London area and a manufactory set up at Salisbury Court in London. He published a book, The Miner's Friend, about his engine in 1702, but although he made considerable improvements, due to excessive fuel consumption and materials which could not withstand the steam pressures involved, no engines were installed in mines as Savery had hoped. His patent was extended in 1699 until 1733 so that it covered the atmospheric engine of Thomas Newcomen who was forced to join Savery and his other partners to construct this much more practical engine.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1706.Bibliography1698, Navigation Improved.1702, The Miner's Friend.Further ReadingThe entry in the Dictionary of National Biography (1897, Vol. L, London: Smith Elder \& Co.) has been partially superseded by more recent research. The Transactions of the Newcomen Society contain various papers; for example, Rhys Jenkins, 1922–3, "Savery, Newcomen and the early history of the steam engine", Vol. 3; A.Stowers, 1961–2, "Thomas Newcomen's first steam engine 250 years ago and the initial development of steam power", Vol. 34; A.Smith, 1977–8, "Steam and the city: the committee of proprietors of the invention for raising water by fire", 1715–1735, Vol. 49; and J.S.P.Buckland, 1977–8, "Thomas Savery, his steam engine workshop of 1702", Vol. 49. Brief accounts may be found in H.W. Dickinson, 1938, A Short History of the Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press, and R.L. Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press. There is another biography in T.I. Williams (ed.), 1969, A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, London: A. \& C.Black.RLH -
98 выкачивание
выкачивание
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pumping
The removal of gases and vapors from a vacuum system. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выкачивание
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99 пирален
пирален
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pyralene
Chemical compound belonging to the polychlorinated biphenyls family, used in the production of electrical equipment which requires dielectric fluid such as power transformers and capacitors, as well as in hydraulic machinery, vacuum pumps, compressors and heat-exchanger fluids. (Source: PZ)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пирален
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100 полихлорированный бифенил
полихлорированный бифенил
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polychlorinated biphenyl
PCBs are a family of chemical compounds which do not exist in nature but which are man-made. Commercial mixtures are clear, pale yellow liquids, manufactured by the replacement of hydrogen atoms on the biphenyl molecule by chlorine. Because of their physical properties, PCBs are commonly found in electrical equipment which requires dielectric fluid such as power transformers and capacitors, as well as in hydraulic machinery, vacuum pumps, compressors and heat-exchanger fluids. Other uses include: lubricants, fluorescent light ballasts, paints, glues, waxes, carbonless copy paper, inks including newspapers, dust-control agents for dirt roads, solvents for spreading insecticides, cutting oils. PCBs are stable compounds and although they are no longer manufactured they are extremely persistent and remain in huge quantities in the atmosphere and in landfill sites. They are not water-soluble and float on the surface of water where they are eaten by aquatic animals and so enter the food chain. PCBs are fat-soluble, and are therefore easy to take into the system, but difficult to excrete. (Source: PZ / PHC)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > полихлорированный бифенил
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