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vaē

Толкование Перевод

41 личинка

I ж. зоол.
larva (pl -vae), grub; ( мясной и сырной мух) maggot
II ж. воен.
bolt head; ( в автомате) elevator

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > личинка
42 сверхновый

сверхно́вая звезда́ астр. — supernova (pl -vas, -vae [-viː])

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > сверхновый
43 личинка

I жен.; зоол.
larva мн. ч. -vae; grub; maggot
II жен.; воен.
bolt head; elevator ( в автомате)

Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > личинка
44 mairg

pity! Irish mairg, Early Irish marg, vae: *margi-; Greek $$G márgos, mad, Latin morbus(?). Usually referred to *mo-oirc, *mo oirg, "my destruction", from org, destroy (see turguin).

Etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language > mairg
45 och

an interjection, alas! Irish och, uch, Old Irish uch, vae, ochfad, sighing: *uk; Gothic aúhjôn, make a noise, Norse ugla, English owl; Let. auka, stormwind, Srb. uka, a cry.

Etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language > och
46 феловия

1. LAT Felovia vae Lataste

2. RUS феловия f

3. ENG felou gundi

4. DEU —

5. FRA —

DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > феловия
47 aetas

aetas, ātis, f. [contr. from the anteclass. aevitas from aevum, q. v.; Prisc. 595 P.; cf. Welsh oet] ( gen. plur. aetatum;
but freq. also aetatium,
Liv. 1, 43; 9, 17; 26, 9; cf. Oud. ad Suet. Aug. 31; Vell. 2, 89; Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2; Gell. 14, 1).
I.
The period of life, time of life, life, age (divided, acc. to Varr. ap. Censor. 14, into pueritia, from birth to the 15th year; adulescentia, from that time to the 30th; juventus, to the 45th; the age of the seniores, to the 60th; and, finally, senectus, from that time till death. Others make a different division, v. Flor. 1 prooem.; Isid. Orig. 11, 2; Gell. 10, 28; 15, 20):
a primo tempore aetatis,
Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13:
prima aetas,
id. Off. 2, 13:
ineuntis aetatis inscientia,
id. ib. 1, 34;
so 2, 13: flos aetatis,
the bloom of life, id. Phil. 2, 2; Liv. 21; Suet. Caes. 49; so,
bona aetas,
Cic. Sen. 14; and poet. in the plur.:
ambo florentes aetatibus,
Verg. E. 7, 4: quamquam aetas senet, satis habeo tamen virium, ut te arā arceam, Pac. ap. Prisc. 1, 10; id. ap. Non. 159, 19:
mala aetas,
old age, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 6; and absol.: aetas, aevitas = senectus, old age, SI MORBVS AEVITASVE VITIVM ESCIT, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25: aetate ( through age) non quis obtuerier, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 154; 1, 3, 130; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 5:
sed ipse morbo atque aetate confectus,
Sall. J. 9:
graves aetate,
Liv. 7, 39.—Sometimes also absol. = adulescentia, youth:
fui ego illā aetate et feci illa omnia,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 4; id. Most. 5, 2, 27:
damna, dedecora aetas ipsius pertulit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12:
tua autem aetas (of his son),
id. Off. 2, 13:
(mulier) non formā, non aetate, non opibus maritum invenerit,
Tac. G. 19:
expers belli propter aetatem,
Suet. Aug. 8: aetas consularis, the legal age for the consulship, i. e. the 43d year, Cic. Phil. 5, 17:
id aetatis jam sumus,
we have now reached that time of life, id. Fam. 6, 20, 3.—
II.
Transf.
A.
In gen., the lifetime of man, without reference to its different stages; life, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 2, 16:
aetas acta honeste et splendide,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 25:
gerere,
id. Fam. 4, 5 al.:
tempus aetatis,
id. Sen. 19:
aetatem consumere in studio aliquo,
id. Off. 1, 1:
conterere in litibus,
id. Leg. 1, 20:
degere omnem in tranquillitate,
id. Fin. 2, 35; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 53 al.—In Ov. M. 12, 188, aetas = centum annos.—
B.
A space of time, an age, generation, time:
heroicae aetates,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7:
haec aetas,
id. ib. 1, 3, 5; id. Rep. 1, 1:
alia,
id. Lael. 27, 101 Beier:
nostrā aetate,
in our times, Quint. 1, 4, 20:
cum primis aetatis suae comparabatur,
Nep. Iphicr. 1; Vell. 1, 16:
incuriosa suorum aetas,
Tac. Agr. 1:
omnia fert aetas,
time, Verg. E. 9, 51; so Hor. C. 4, 9, 10:
crastina aetas,
the morrow, Stat. Th. 3, 562. — Of the four ages of the world ( the golden age, silver age, etc.), Ov. M. 1, 89 sq.; v. aureus, argenteus, etc.—
C.
Abstr. pro concreto, the time or period of life, for the man himself, the age, for the men living in it (mostly poet., and in prose after the Aug. per.; cf.
saeculum): sibi inimicus magis quam aetati tuae, i. e. tibi,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 1:
vae aetati tuae,
id. Capt. 4, 2, 105:
quid nos dura refugimus Aetas?
Hor. C. 1, 35, 34:
impia,
id. Epod. 16, 9:
veniens,
Ov. F. 6, 639:
omnis aetas currere obviam,
Liv. 27, 51:
omnis sexus, omnis aetas,
Tac. A. 13, 16:
innoxiam liberorum aetatem miserarentur, i. e. innocentes liberos,
id. H. 3, 68:
sexum, aetatem, ordinem omnem,
Suet. Calig. 4.—
D.
Also of things without life, e. g. of wine, its age: bibite Falernum hoc: annorum quadraginta est. Bene, inquit, aetatem fert, it keeps well, Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 23, 1, 20, § 33; 15, 2, 3, § 7.—So of buildings:
aetates aedificiorum,
Dig. 30, 58.—
E.
Aetatem, a dverb. (ante-class.).
1.
= semper, perpetuo, through the whole of life, during lifetime, continually:
ut aetatem ambo nobis sint obnoxii,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 18:
at tu aegrota, si lubet, per me aetatem quidem,
id. Curc. 4, 3, 22:
Quid, malum, me aetatem censes velle id adsimularier,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 38.—
2.
= diu, longo tempore, an age, a long time, a long while:
an abiit jam a milite? Jamdudum aetatem,
Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 8:
quod solis vapor aetatem non posse videtur efficere,
what the heat of the sun cannot perhaps effect for years, Lucr. 6, 236.—
F.
In aetate, adverb. (ante-class.).
1.
At times, sometimes, now and then, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 2.—
2.
At any time, always, ever, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 61.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aetas
48 animus

ănĭmus, i, m. [a Graeco-Italic form of anemos = wind (as ego, lego, of ego, lego); cf. Sanscr. an = to breathe, anas = breath, anilas = wind; Goth. uz-ana = exspiro; Erse, anal = breath; Germ. Unst = a storm (so, sometimes); but Curt. does not extend the connection to AФ, aêmi = to blow; a modification of animus—by making which the Romans took a step in advance of the Greeks, who used hê psuchê for both these ideas—is anima, which has the physical meaning of anemos, so that Cic. was theoretically right, but historically wrong, when he said, ipse animus ab anima dictus est, Tusc. 1, 9, 19; after the same analogy we have from psuchô = to breathe, blow, psuchê = breath, life, soul; from pneô = to breathe, pneuma = air, breath, life, in class. Greek, and = spirit, a spiritual being, in Hellenistic Greek; from spiro = to breathe, blow, spiritus = breath, breeze, energy, high spirit, and poet. and post-Aug. = soul, mind; the Engl. ghost = Germ. Geist may be comp. with Germ. giessen and cheô, to pour, and for this interchange of the ideas of gases and liquids, cf. Sol. 22: insula adspiratur freto Gallico, is flowed upon, washed, by the Gallic Strait; the Sanscr. atman = breath, soul, with which comp. aytmê = breath; Germ. Odem = breath, and Athem = breath, soul, with which group Curt. connects auô, aêmi; the Heb. = breath, life, soul; and = breath, wind, life, spirit, soul or mind].
I.
In a general sense, the rational soul in man (in opp. to the body, corpus, and to the physical life, anima), hê psuchê:
humanus animus decerptus ex mente divina,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:
Corpus animum praegravat, Atque affixit humo divinae particulam aurae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 77:
credo deos immortales sparsisse animos in corpora humana, ut essent qui terras tuerentur etc.,
Cic. Sen. 21, 77:
eas res tueor animi non corporis viribus,
id. ib. 11, 38; so id. Off. 1, 23, 79:
quae (res) vel infirmis corporibus animo tamen administratur,
id. Sen. 6, 15; id. Off. 1, 29, 102:
omnes animi cruciatus et corporis,
id. Cat. 4, 5, 10:
levantes Corpus et animum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 141:
formam et figuram animi magis quam corporis complecti,
Tac. Agr. 46; id. H. 1, 22:
animi validus et corpore ingens,
id. A. 15, 53:
Aristides primus animum pinxit et sensus hominis expressit, quae vocantur Graece ethe, item perturbationes,
first painted the soul, put a soul into his figures, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 98 (cf.:
animosa signa,
life-like statues, Prop. 4, 8, 9): si nihil esset in eo (animo), nisi id, ut per eum viveremus, i. e. were it mere anima, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:
Singularis est quaedam natura atque vis animi, sejuncta ab his usitatis notisque naturis, i. e. the four material elements,
id. ib. 1, 27, 66: Neque nos corpora sumus. Cum igitur nosce te dicit, hoc dicit, nosce animum tuum, id. ib. 1, 22, 52:
In quo igitur loco est (animus)? Credo equidem in capite,
id. ib. 1, 29, 70:
corpora nostra, terreno principiorum genere confecta, ardore animi concalescunt,
derive their heat from the fiery nature of the soul, id. ib. 1, 18, 42:
Non valet tantum animus, ut se ipsum ipse videat: at, ut oculus, sic animus, se non videns alia cernit,
id. ib. 1, 27, 67: foramina illa ( the senses), quae patent ad animum a corpore, callidissimo artificio natura fabricata est, id. ib. 1, 20, 47: dum peregre est animus sine corpore velox, independently of the body, i. e. the mind roaming in thought, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13:
discessus animi a corpore,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 30, 72:
cum nihil erit praeter animum,
when there shall be nothing but the soul, when the soul shall be disembodied, id. ib. 1, 20, 47; so,
animus vacans corpore,
id. ib. 1, 22, 50; and:
animus sine corpore,
id. ib. 1, 22, 51:
sine mente animoque nequit residere per artus pars ulla animai,
Lucr. 3, 398 (for the pleonasm here, v. infra, II. A. 1.):
Reliquorum sententiae spem adferunt posse animos, cum e corporibus excesserint in caelum pervenire,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:
permanere animos arbitramur consensu nationum omnium,
id. ib. 1, 16, 36:
Pherecydes primus dixit animos esse hominum sempiternos,
id. ib. 1, 16, 38:
Quod ni ita se haberet, ut animi immortales essent, haud etc.,
id. Sen. 23, 82: immortalitas animorum, id. ib. 21, 78; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 14, 30:
aeternitas animorum,
id. ib. 1, 17, 39; 1, 22, 50 (for the plur. animorum, in this phrase, cf. Cic. Sen. 23, 84); for the atheistic notions about the soul, v. Lucr. bk. iii.—
II.
In a more restricted sense, the mind as thinking, feeling, willing, the intellect, the sensibility, and the will, acc. to the almost universally received division of the mental powers since the time of Kant (Diog. Laert. 8, 30, says that Pythagoras divided hê psuchê into ho nous, hai phrenes, and ho thumos; and that man had ho nous and ho thumos in common with other animals, but he alone had hai phrenes. Here ho nous and ho thumos must denote the understanding and the sensibility, and hai phrenes, the reason. Plutarch de Placit. 4, 21, says that the Stoics called the supreme faculty of the mind (to hêgemonikon tês psuchês) ho logismos, reason. Cic. sometimes speaks of a twofold division; as, Est animus in partes tributus duas, quarum altera rationis est particeps, altera expers (i. e. to logistikon and to alogon of Plato; cf. Tert. Anim. 16), i. e. the reason or intellect and the sensibility, Tusc. 2, 21, 47; so id. Off. 1, 28, 101; 1, 36, 132; id. Tusc 4, 5, 10; and again of a threefold; as, Plato triplicem finxit animum, cujus principatum, id est rationem in capite sicut in arce posuit, et duas partes ( the two other parts) ei parere voluit, iram et cupiditatem, quas locis disclusit; iram in pectore, cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit, i. e. the reason or intellect, and the sensibility here resolved into desire and aversion, id. ib. 1, 10, 20; so id. Ac. 2, 39, 124. The will, hê boulêsis, voluntas, arbitrium, seems to have been sometimes merged in the sensibility, ho thumos, animus, animi, sensus, and sometimes identified with the intellect or reason, ho nous, ho logismos, mens, ratio).
A.
1.. The general power of perception and thought, the reason, intellect, mind (syn.: mens, ratio, ingenium), ho nous:
cogito cum meo animo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; so Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55:
cum animis vestris cogitare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 24:
recordari cum animo,
id. Clu. 25, 70;
and without cum: animo meditari,
Nep. Ages. 4, 1; cf. id. Ham. 4, 2:
cogitare volvereque animo,
Suet. Vesp. 5:
animo cogitare,
Vulg. Eccli. 37, 9:
statuere apud animum,
Liv. 34, 2:
proposui in animo meo,
Vulg. Eccli. 1, 12:
nisi me animus fallit, hi sunt, etc.,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 23:
in dubio est animus,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; id. ib. prol. 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 29:
animum ad se ipsum advocamus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:
lumen animi, ingenii consiliique tui,
id. Rep. 6, 12 al. —
For the sake of rhet. fulness, animus often has a synonym joined with it: Mens et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis posita est in legibus,
Cic. Clu. 146:
magnam cui mentem animumque Delius inspirat vates,
Verg. A. 6, 11:
complecti animo et cogitatione,
Cic. Off. 1, 32, 117; id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:
animis et cogitatione comprehendere,
id. Fl. 27, 66:
cum omnia ratione animoque lustraris,
id. Off. 1, 17, 56:
animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio naturae,
id. Ac. 2, 41, 127.—Hence the expressions: agitatio animi, attentio, contentio; animi adversio; applicatio animi; judicium, opinio animorum, etc. (v. these vv.); and animum advertere, adjungere, adplicare, adpellere, inducere, etc. (v. these vv.).—
2.
Of particular faculties of mind, the memory:
etiam nunc mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 46:
An imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus etc. (an idea of Aristotle's),
Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61:
ex animo effluere,
id. de Or. 2, 74, 300: omnia fert aetas, animum quoque;
... Nunc oblita mihi tot carmina,
Verg. E. 9, 51.—
3.
Consciousness (physically considered) or the vital power, on which consciousness depends ( = conscientia, q. v. II. A., or anima, q. v. II. E.):
vae miserae mihi. Animo malest: aquam velim,
I'm fainting, my wits are going, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 6; id. Curc. 2, 3, 33:
reliquit animus Sextium gravibus acceptis vulneribus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 38:
Una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur,
Verg. A. 10, 487:
animusque reliquit euntem,
Ov. M. 10, 459:
nisi si timor abstulit omnem Sensum animumque,
id. ib. 14, 177:
linqui deinde animo et submitti genu coepit,
Curt. 4, 6, 20: repente animo linqui solebat, Suet. Caes. 45:
ad recreandos defectos animo puleio,
Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152.—
4.
The conscience, in mal. part. (v. conscientia, II. B. 2. b.):
cum conscius ipse animus se remordet,
Lucr. 4, 1135:
quos conscius animus exagitabat,
Sall. C. 14, 3:
suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 67.—
5.
In Plaut. very freq., and once also in Cic., meton. for judicium, sententia, opinion, judgment; mostly meo quidem animo or meo animo, according to my mind, in my opinion, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17:
e meo quidem animo aliquanto facias rectius, si, etc.,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 3:
meo quidem animo, hic tibi hodie evenit bonus,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 69; so id. Aul. 3, 5, 4; id. Curc. 4, 2, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10; id. Ep. 1, 2, 8; id. Poen. 1, 2, 23; id. Rud. 4, 4, 94; Cic. Sest. 22:
edepol lenones meo animo novisti,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 19:
nisi, ut meus est animus, fieri non posse arbitror,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 5 (cf.:
EX MEI ANIMI SENTENTIA,
Inscr. Orell. 3665:
ex animi tui sententia,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108).—
6.
The imagination, the fancy (for which Cic. often uses cogitatio, as Ac. 2, 15, 48):
cerno animo sepultam patriam, miseros atque insepultos acervos civium,
Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:
fingere animo jubebat aliquem etc.,
id. Sen. 12, 41: Fingite animis;
litterae enim sunt cogitationes nostrae, et quae volunt, sic intuentur, ut ea cernimus, quae videmus,
id. Mil. 29, 79:
Nihil animo videre poterant,
id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.—
B.
The power of feeling, the sensibility, the heart, the feelings, affections, inclinations, disposition, passions (either honorable or base; syn.: sensus, adfectus, pectus, cor), ho thumos.
1.
a.. In gen., heart, soul, spirit, feeling, inclination, affection, passion: Medea, animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (cf. Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 36:
animo hercle homo suo est miser): tu si animum vicisti potius quam animus te, est quod gaudeas, etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27 -29:
harum scelera et lacrumae confictae dolis Redducunt animum aegrotum ad misericordiam,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 27:
Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt),
Verg. A. 2, 73:
Hoc fletu concussi animi,
id. ib. 9, 498;
4, 310: animum offendere,
Cic. Lig. 4; id. Deiot. 33; so Vulg. Gen. 26, 35.—Mens and animus are often conjoined and contrasted, mind and heart (cf. the Homeric kata phrena kai kata thumon, in mind and heart): mentem atque animum delectat suum, entertains his mind and delights his heart, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10:
Satin tu sanus mentis aut animi tui?
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:
mala mens, malus animus,
bad mind, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:
animum et mentem meam ipsa cogitatione hominum excellentium conformabam,
Cic. Arch. 6, 14:
Nec vero corpori soli subveniendum est, sed menti atque animo multo magis,
id. Sen. 11, 36:
ut omnium mentes animosque perturbaret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 21:
Istuc mens animusque fert,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 8:
Stare Socrates dicitur tamquam quodam recessu mentis atque animi facto a corpore,
Gell. 2, 1; 15, 2, 7.—
And very rarely with this order inverted: Jam vero animum ipsum mentemque hominis, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147:
mente animoque nobiscum agunt,
Tac. G. 29:
quem nobis animum, quas mentes imprecentur,
id. H. 1, 84;
and sometimes pleon. without such distinction: in primis regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam,
a quiet mind and kindly heart, Verg. A. 1, 304; so,
pravitas animi atque ingenii,
Vell. 2, 112, 7 (for mens et animus, etc., in the sense of thought, used as a pleonasm, v. supra, II. A. 1.):
Verum animus ubi semel se cupiditate devinxit mala, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34:
animus perturbatus et incitatus nec cohibere se potest, nec quo loco vult insistere,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:
animum comprimit,
id. ib. 2, 22, 53:
animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,
id. ib. 4, 37, 81; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1:
sed quid ego hic animo lamentor,
Enn. Ann. 6, 40:
tremere animo,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4:
ingentes animo concipit iras,
Ov. M. 1, 166:
exsultare animo,
id. ib. 6, 514.—So often ex animo, from the heart, from the bottom of one's heart, deeply, truly, sincerely:
Paulum interesse censes ex animo omnia facias an de industria?
from your heart or with some design, Ter. And. 4, 4, 55; id. Ad. 1, 1, 47:
nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,
id. Heaut. 5, 2, 6: verbum [p. 124] ex animo dicere, id. Eun. 1, 2, 95:
sive ex animo id fit sive simulate,
Cic. N. D. 2, 67, 168:
majore studio magisve ex animo petere non possum,
id. Fam. 11, 22:
ex animo vereque diligi,
id. ib. 9, 6, 2:
ex animo dolere,
Hor. A. P. 432:
quae (gentes) dederunt terram meam sibi cum gaudio et toto corde et ex animo,
Vulg. Ezech. 36, 5; ib. Eph. 6, 6; ib. 1 Pet. 5, 3.—And with gen.
(α).
With verbs:
Quid illam miseram animi excrucias?
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76; 4, 6, 65:
Antipho me excruciat animi,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:
discrucior animi,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 1:
in spe pendebit animi,
id. Heaut. 4, 4, 5: juvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, thumôi phileousa te kêdomenê te (Hom. Il. 1, 196), Verg. A. 10, 686.—
(β).
With adjj.:
aeger animi,
Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; 6, 10; Curt. 4, 3, 11; Tac. H. 3, 58:
infelix animi,
Verg. A. 4, 529:
felix animi,
Juv. 14, 159:
victus animi,
Verg. G. 4, 491:
ferox animi,
Tac. A. 1, 32:
promptus animi,
id. H. 2, 23:
praestans animi,
Verg. A. 12, 19:
ingens animi,
Tac. A. 1, 69 (for this gen. v. Ramsh. Gr. p. 323; Key, § 935; Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. v. 105; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 443).—
b.
Meton., disposition, character (so, often ingenium): nimis paene animo es Molli, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 49:
animo audaci proripit sese,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 109 Rib.:
petulans protervo, iracundo animo,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1; id. Truc. 4, 3, 1:
ubi te vidi animo esse omisso (omisso = neglegenti, Don.),
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9; Cic. Fam. 2. 17 fin.:
promptus animus vester,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 2: animis estis simplicibus et mansuetis nimium creditis unicuique, Auct. ad Her. 4, 37:
eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,
Sall. C. 14, 5:
Hecabe, Non oblita animorum, annorum oblita suorum,
Ov. M. 13, 550:
Nihil est tam angusti animi tamque parvi, quam amare divitias,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:
sordidus atque animi parvi,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 25, 3:
Drusus animi fluxioris erat,
Suet. Tib. 52.—
2.
In particular, some one specific emotion, inclination, or passion (honorable or base; in this signif., in the poets and prose writers, very freq. in the plur.). —
a.
Courage, spirit:
ibi nostris animus additus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 94; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31; id. And. 2, 1, 33:
deficiens animo maesto cum corde jacebat,
Lucr. 6, 1232:
virtute atque animo resistere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:
fac animo magno fortique sis,
id. ib. 6, 14 fin.:
Cassio animus accessit, et Parthis timor injectus est,
id. Att. 5, 20, 3:
nostris animus augetur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 70:
mihi in dies magis animus accenditur,
Sall. C. 20, 6; Cic. Att. 5, 18; Liv. 8, 19; 44, 29:
Nunc demum redit animus,
Tac. Agr. 3:
bellica Pallas adest, Datque animos,
Ov. M. 5, 47:
pares annis animisque,
id. ib. 7, 558:
cecidere illis animique manusque,
id. ib. 7, 347 (cf.:
tela viris animusque cadunt,
id. F. 3, 225) et saep.—Hence, bono animo esse or uti, to be of good courage, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5: Am. Bono animo es. So. Scin quam bono animo sim? Plaut. Am. 22, 39:
In re mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat,
id. Capt. 2, 1, 9:
bono animo fac sis,
Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 1:
quin tu animo bono es,
id. ib. 4, 2, 4:
quare bono animo es,
Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 26; ib. Act. 18, 25;
so also, satis animi,
sufficient courage, Ov. M. 3, 559.—Also for hope:
magnus mihi animus est, hodiernum diem initium libertatis fore,
Tac. Agr, 30.— Trop., of the violent, stormy motion of the winds of AEolus:
Aeolus mollitque animos et temperat iras,
Verg. A. 1, 57.—Of a top:
dant animos plagae,
give it new force, quicker motion, Verg. A. 7, 383.—
Of spirit in discourse: in Asinio Pollione et consilii et animi satis,
Quint. 10, 1, 113. —
b.
Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: quae civitas est in Asia, quae unius tribuni militum animos ac spiritus capere possit? can bear the arrogance and pride, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 66:
jam insolentiam noratis hominis: noratis animos ejus ac spiritus tribunicios,
id. Clu. 39, 109; so id. Caecin. 11 al.; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 3 (cf.:
quia paululum vobis accessit pecuniae, Sublati animi sunt,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56).—
c.
Violent passion, vehemence, wrath:
animum vincere, iracundiam cohibere, etc.,
Cic. Marcell. 3:
animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:
qui dominatur animo suo,
Vulg. Prov. 16, 32.—So often in plur.; cf hoi thumoi: ego meos animos violentos meamque iram ex pectore jam promam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 43:
vince animos iramque tuam,
Ov. H. 3, 85; id. M. 8, 583; Prop. 1, 5, 12:
Parce tuis animis, vita, nocere tibi,
id. 2, 5, 18:
Sic longius aevum Destruit ingentes animos,
Luc. 8, 28:
coeunt sine more, sine arte, Tantum animis iraque,
Stat. Th. 11, 525 al. —
d.
Moderation, patience, calmness, contentedness, in the phrase aequus animus, an even mind:
si est animus aequos tibi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 10; id. Rud. 2, 3, 71; Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145; and often in the abl., aequo animo, with even mind, patiently, etc.:
aequo animo ferre,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 23; Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Sen. 23, 84; Nep. Dion. 6, 4; Liv. 5, 39:
aequo animo esse,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7; ib. Judith, 7, 23: Aequo animo est? of merry heart (Gr. euthumei), ib. Jac. 5, 13:
animis aequis remittere,
Cic. Clu. 2, 6:
aequiore animo successorem opperiri,
Suet. Tib. 25:
haud aequioribus animis audire,
Liv. 23, 22: sapientissimus quisque aequissimo animo moritur; stultissimus iniquissimo. Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109; Sall. C. 3, 2; Suet. Aug. 56:
iniquo animo,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; Quint. 11, 1, 66.—
e.
Agreeable feeling, pleasure, delight:
cubat amans animo obsequens,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134:
indulgent animis, et nulla quid utile cura est,
Ov. M. 7, 566; so, esp. freq.: animi causa (in Plaut. once animi gratia), for the sake of amusement, diversion (cf.:
haec (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causa,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12):
Post animi causa mihi navem faciam,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 27; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 53; id. Ep. 1, 1, 43:
liberare fidicinam animi gratia,
id. ib. 2, 2, 90:
qui illud animi causa fecerit, hunc praedae causa quid facturum putabis?
Cic. Phil. 7, 6:
habet animi causa rus amoenum et suburbanum,
id. Rosc. Am. 46 Matth.; cf. id. ib. § 134, and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56; Cic. Fam. 7, 2:
Romanos in illis munitionibus animine causa cotidie exerceri putatis?
Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Plin. praef. 17 Sill.—
f.
Disposition toward any one:
hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 1 fin.:
meus animus erit in te semper, quem tu esse vis,
id. ib. 5, 18 fin.:
qui, quo animo inter nos simus, ignorant,
id. ib. 3, 6; so id. ib. 4, 15;
5, 2: In quo in primis quo quisque animo, studio, benevolentia fecerit, ponderandum est,
id. Off. 1, 15, 49:
quod (Allobroges) nondum bono animo in populum Romanum viderentur,
to be well disposed, Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin. —In the pregn. signif. of kind, friendly feeling, affection, kindness, liberality:
animum fidemque praetorianorum erga se expertus est,
Suet. Oth. 8:
Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est,
Verg. A. 12, 23.—Hence, meton., of a person who is loved, my heart, my soul:
salve, anime mi,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 3:
da, meus ocellus, mea rosa, mi anime, da, mea voluptas,
id. As. 3, 3, 74; so id. ib. 5, 2, 90; id. Curc. 1, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 48; id. Most. 1, 4, 23; id. Men. 1, 3, 1; id. Mil. 4, 8, 20; id. Rud. 4, 8, 1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15 et saep. —
C.
The power of willing, the will, inclination, desire, purpose, design, intention (syn.: voluntas, arbitrium, mens, consilium, propositum), hê boulêsis:
qui rem publicam animo certo adjuverit,
Att. Trag Rel. p. 182 Rib.:
pro inperio tuo meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 23:
Ex animique voluntate id procedere primum,
goes forth at first from the inclination of the soul, Lucr. 2, 270; so,
pro animi mei voluntate,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 8 (v. Manut. ad h.l.):
teneo, quid animi vostri super hac re siet,
Plaut. Am. prol. 58; 1, 1, 187:
Nam si semel tuom animum ille intellexerit, Prius proditurum te etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 69:
Prius quam tuom ut sese habeat animum ad nuptias perspexerit,
id. And. 2, 3, 4:
Sin aliter animus voster est, ego etc.,
id. Ad. 3, 4, 46:
Quid mi istaec narras? an quia non audisti, de hac re animus meus ut sit?
id. Hec. 5, 2, 19:
qui ab auro gazaque regia manus, oculos, animum cohibere possit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 66:
istum exheredare in animo habebat,
id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: nobis crat in animo Ciceronem ad Caesarem mittere, we had it in mind to send, etc., id. Fam. 14, 11; Serv. ad Cic. ib. 4, 12:
hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 28:
insurrexerunt uno animo in Paulum,
with one mind, Vulg. Act. 18, 12; 19, 29: persequi Jugurtham animus ardebat, Sall. J. 39, 5 Gerlach (others, animo, as Dietsch); so id. de Rep. Ord. 1, 8: in nova fert an mus mutatas dicere formas, my mind inclines to tell of, etc., Ov. M. 1, 1.—Hence, est animus alicui, with inf., to have a mind for something, to aim at, etc.:
omnibus unum Opprimere est animus,
Ov. M. 5, 150:
Sacra Jovi Stygio perficere est animus,
Verg. A. 4, 639:
Fuerat animus conjuratis corpus occisi in Tiberim trahere,
Suet. Caes. 82 fin.; id. Oth. 6; cf. id. Calig. 56.—So, aliquid alicui in animo est, with inf., Tac. G. 3.—So, inducere in animum or animum, to resolve upon doing something; v. induco.—
D.
Trop., of the principle of life and activity in irrational objects, as in Engl. the word mind is used.
1.
Of brutes:
in bestiis, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes,
whose minds, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:
Sunt bestiae, in quibus etiam animorum aliqua ex parte motus quosdam videmus,
id. Fin. 5, 14, 38:
ut non inscite illud dictum videatur in sue, animum illi pecudi datum pro sale, ne putisceret,
id. ib. 5, 13, 38, ubi v. Madv.:
(apes Ingentes animos angusto in pectore versant,
Verg. G. 4, 83:
Illiusque animos, qui multos perdidit unus, Sumite serpentis,
Ov. M. 3, 544:
cum pecudes pro regionis caelique statu et habitum corporis et ingenium animi et pili colorem gerant,
Col. 6, 1, 1:
Umbria (boves progenerat) vastos nec minus probabiles animis quam corporibus,
id. 6, 1, 2 si equum ipsum nudum et solum corpus ejus et animum contemplamur, App. de Deo Socr. 23 (so sometimes mens:
iniquae mentis asellus,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 20).—
2.
Of plants:
haec quoque Exuerint silvestrem animum, i. e. naturam, ingenium,
their wild nature, Verg. G. 2, 51.—
III.
Transf. Of God or the gods, as we say, the Divine Mind, the Mind of God:
certe et deum ipsum et divinum animum corpore liberatum cogitatione complecti possumus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51 (so mens, of God, id. ib. 1, 22, 66; id. Ac. 2, 41, 126):
Tantaene animis caelestibus irae?
Verg. A. 1, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > animus
49 capud

căpŭt ( kăp-căpud), ĭtis ( abl. sing. regularly capite:
capiti,
Cat. 68, 124; cf. Tib. 1, 1, 72 Huschk., where the MSS., as well as Caes. German. Arat. 213, vary between the two forms), n. [kindr. with Sanscr. kap-āla; Gr. keph-alê; Goth. haubith; Germ. Haupt].
I.
The head, of men and animals:
oscitat in campis caput a cervice revolsum,
Enn. Ann. 462 Vahl.: i lictor, conliga manus, caput obnubito, form. ap. Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; cf. Liv. 1, 26, 6:
tun' capite cano amas, homo nequissume?
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 34; so,
cano capite,
id. As. 5, 2, 84; id. Cas. 3, 1, 4; Tib. 1, 1, 72; Pers. 1, 83 al.; cf. Tib. 1, 10, 43, and:
capitis nives,
Hor. C. 4, 13, 12, and Quint. 8, 6, 17 Spald.:
raso capite calvus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 306:
irraso,
id. Rud. 5, 2, 16:
intonsum,
Quint. 12, 10, 47:
amputare alicui,
Suet. Galb. 20; Vulg. 1 Par. 10, 9:
capite operto,
Cic. Sen. 10, 34, 34:
obvoluto,
id. Phil. 2, 31, 77 Klotz:
caput aperire,
id. ib.:
abscindere cervicibus,
id. ib. 11, 2, 5:
demittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 32; Cat. 87, 8; Verg. A. 9, 437: attollere. Ov. M. 5, 503:
extollere,
to become bold, Cic. Planc. 13, 33: efferre, to raise one ' s head, to be eminent, Verg. E. 1, 25 al.—Of animals, Tib. 2, 1, 8; Hor. S. 1, 2, 89; 2, 3, 200; id. Ep. 1, 1, 76 al.—
b.
Prov.: supra caput esse, to be over one ' s head, i. e. to be at one ' s very doors, to threaten in consequence of nearness ( = imminere, impendere), Sall. C. 52, 24; Liv. 3, 17, 2; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. Kritz ad Sall. l. l.: capita conferre (like our phrase to put heads together, i. e to confer together in secret), Liv. 2, 45, 7:
ire praecipitem in lutum, per caputque pedesque,
over head and ears, Cat. 17, 9:
nec caput nec pedes,
neither beginning nor end, good for nothing, Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 2; cf. Cato ap. Liv. Epit. lib. 50; Plaut. As. 3, 3, 139 sq.—
c.
Capita aut navia (al. navim), heads or tails, a play of the Roman youth in which a piece of money is thrown up, to see whether the figure-side (the head of Janus) or the reverse - side (a ship) will fall uppermost, Macr. S. 1, 7; Aur. Vict. Orig. 3; cf. Ov. F. 1, 239; Paul. Nol. Poëm. 38, 73.—
d.
Poet., the head, as the seat of the understanding:
aliena negotia Per caput saliunt,
run through the head, Hor. S. 2, 6, 34; so id. ib. 2, 3, 132; id. A. P. 300.—
e.
Ad Capita bubula, a place in Rome in the tenth region, where Augustus was born, Suet. Aug. 5.—
2.
Transf., of inanimate things.
a.
In gen., the head, top, summit, point, end, extremity (beginning or end):
ulpici,
Cato, R. R. 71:
allii,
Col. 6, 34, 1:
porri,
id. 11, 3, 17:
papaveris,
Liv. 1, 54, 6; Verg. A. 9, 437:
bulborum,
Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 94:
caulis,
id. 19, 8, 41, § 140 al.:
jecoris (or jecinoris, jocinoris),
Cic. Div. 2, 13, 32; Liv. 8, 9, 1; cf. id. 27, 26, 14; 41, 14, 7; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 244 Müll.:
extorum,
Ov. M. 15, 795; Luc. 1, 627; Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 189: pontis, tēte de pont, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 4; cf. Front. Arat. 2, 13, 5:
tignorum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 9:
columnae,
Plin. 34, 3, 7, § 13:
molis,
the highest point of the mole, Curt. 4, 2, 23:
xysti,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 20:
porticus,
id. ib. 5, 6, 19 al.—
b.
Esp., of rivers,
(α).
The origin, source, spring ( head):
caput aquae illud est, unde aqua nascitur,
Dig. 43, 20, 1, § 8; so Lucr. 5, 270; 6, 636; 6, 729; Tib. 1, 7, 24; Hor. C. 1, 1, 22; id. S. 1, 10, 37; Verg. G. 4, 319; 4, 368; Ov. M. 2, 255; Hirt. B. G. 8, 41; Liv. 1, 51, 9; 2, 38, 1; 37, 18, 6:
fontium,
Vitr. 8, 1; Mel. 3, 2, 8; Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 5; 10, 91, 1 al.—
(β).
(more rare) The mouth, embouchure, Caes. B. G. 4, 10; Liv. 33, 41, 7; Luc. 2, 52; 3, 202.—
c.
Also of plants, sometimes the root, Cato, R. R. 36; 43; 51:
vitis,
id. ib. 33, 1; 95, 2; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 195; Verg. G. 2, 355.—
d.
Also, in reference to the vine, vine branches, Col. 3, 10, 1; Cic. Sen. 15, 53.— Poet., also the summit, top of trees, Enn. ap. Gell. 13, 20, and ap. Non. 195, 24; Ov. M. 1, 567; Poët. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 90; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 370. —
e.
Of mountains, rocks, Verg. A. 4, 249; 6, 360.—
f.
Of a boil that swells out, Cels. 8, 9;
hence, facere,
to come to a head, Plin. 22, 25, 76, § 159; 26, 12, 77, § 125; cf.: capita deorum appellabantur fasciculi facti ex verbenis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64 Müll.—
II.
Per meton. (pars pro toto), a man, person, or animal (very freq. in prose and poetry; cf. kara, kephalê,, in the same signif.;
v. Liddell and Scott and Robinson): pro capite tuo quantum dedit,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 54; id. Pers. 1, 1, 37:
hoc conruptum'st caput,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 85:
siquidem hoc vivet caput, i. e. ego,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 33; so id. Stich. 5, 5, 10; cf. id. Capt. 5, 1, 25:
ridiculum caput!
Ter. And. 2, 2, 34:
festivum,
id. Ad. 2, 3, 8:
lepidum,
id. ib. 5, 9, 9:
carum,
Verg. A. 4, 354; Hor. C. 1, 24, 2:
liberum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79:
vilia,
Liv. 25, 6, 9:
viliora,
id. 9, 26, 22:
vilissima,
id. 24, 5, 13:
ignota,
id. 3, 7, 7; cf. id. 2, 5, 6:
liberorum servorumque,
id. 29, 29, 3 al. —In imprecations:
istic capiti dicito,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 47; cf.:
vae capiti tuo,
id. Most. 4, 3, 10; so id. Poen. 3, 3, 32; Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4; Tib. 1, 2, 12; Verg. A. 8, 484; 11, 399 al.—With numerals:
capitum Helvetiorum milia CCLXIII.,
souls, Caes. B. G. 1, 29; 4, 15:
quot capitum vivunt, totidem studiorum Milia,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 27; id. Ep. 2, 2, 189; cf. id. C. 1, 28, 20 al.; so, in capita, in distribution, to or for each person (cf. in Heb. also, for each head, poll, = for each individual, v. Robinson in h. v.), Liv. 2, 33, 11; 32, 17, 2; 34, 50, 6 al. (cf.:
in singulos,
id. 42, 4, 5).—Of. the poll-tax:
exactio capitum,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5; so,
capite censi, v. censeo.—Of animals,
Verg. A. 3, 391; Col. 6, 5, 4 fin.; 8, 5, 4; 8, 5, 7; 8, 11, 13; Veg. Vet. 1, 18.—
III.
Trop.
1.
Life, and specif.,
a.
Physical life:
carum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 33 sq.; 5, 1, 26:
si capitis res siet,
if it is a matter of life and death, id. Trin. 4, 2, 120: capitis periculum adire, to risk one ' s life, Ter. And. 4, 1, 53; id. Hec. 3, 1, 54; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 2, 6 Runnk.:
capitis poena,
capital punishment, Caes. B. G. 7, 71:
pactum pro capite pretium,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107:
cum altero certamen honoris et dignitatis est, cum altero capitis et famae,
id. ib. 1, 12, 38:
cum dimicatione capitis,
id. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; cf.:
suo capite decernere,
id. Att. 10, 9, 2; so Liv. 2, 12, 10; Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64; Liv. 9, 5, 5:
caput offerre pro patriā,
Cic. Sull. 30, 84:
patrium tibi crede caput, i. e. patris vitam et salutem,
Ov. M. 8, 94; so,
capitis accusare,
to accuse of a capital crime, Nep. Paus. 2 fin.:
absolvere,
id. Milt. 7, 6:
damnare,
id. Alcib. 4, 5; id. Eum. 5, 1:
tergo ac capite puniri,
Liv. 3, 55, 14:
caput Jovi sacrum,
id. 3, 55, 7:
sacratum,
id. 10, 38, 3 al.; cf. Ov. M. 9, 296.—
b.
Civil or political life, acc. to the Roman idea, including the rights of liberty, citizenship, [p. 290] and family (libertatis, civitatis, familiae): its loss or deprivation was called deminutio or minutio capitis, acc. to the foll. jurid. distinction: capitis deminutionis tria genera sunt: maxima, media, minima; tria enim sunt, quae habemus: libertatem, civitatem, familiam. Igitur cum omnia haec amittimus (as by servitude or condemnation to death), maximam esse capitis deminutionem; cum vero amittimus civitatem (as in the interdictio aquae et ignis) libertatem retinemus, mediam esse capitis deminutionem;
cum et libertas et civitas retinetur, familia tantum mutatur (as by adoption, or, in the case of women, by marriage) minimam esse capitis deminutionem constat,
Dig. 4, 5, 11; cf. Just. Inst. 1, 16, 4; Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 181; 1, 54, 231; id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; Liv. 3, 55, 14; 22, 60, 15:
capitis minor,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 42:
servus manumissus capite non minuitur, quia nulnum caput habuit,
Dig. 4, 5, 3, § 1.—Of the deminutio media, Cic. Brut. 36, 136; id. Verr. 2, 2, 40, §§ 98 and 99; id. Quint. 2, 8 al.—Of the deminutio minima, Cic. Top. 4, 18; cf. Gai Inst. 1, 162.—
2.
The first or chief person or thing, the head, leader, chief, guide (very freq.).
(α).
With gen.:
scelerum,
an arrant knave, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 19; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 31; id. Mil. 2, 6, 14; id. Ps. 1, 5, 31; 4, 5, 3; id. Rud. 4, 4, 54:
perjuri,
id. ib. 4, 4, 55:
concitandorum Graecorum,
Cic. Fl. 18, 42:
consilil,
Liv. 8, 31, 7:
conjurationis,
id. 9, 26, 7:
caput rei Romanae Camillus,
id. 6, 3, 1; cf.:
caput rerum Masinissam fuisse,
id. 28, 35, 12; so id. 26, 40, 13:
reipublicae,
Tac. A. 1, 13:
nominis Latini,
heads, chiefs, Liv. 1, 52, 4:
belli,
id. 45, 7, 3:
Suevorum,
chieftribe, Tac. G. 39 fin. al.—The predicate in gen. masc.:
capita conjurationis ejus virgis caesi ac securi percussi,
Liv. 10, 1, 3.—
(β).
With esse and dat.:
ego caput fui argento reperiundo,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 138; cf.:
illic est huic rei caput,
author, contriver, Ter. And. 2, 6, 27; so id. Ad. 4, 2, 29 al.—
(γ).
Absol.:
urgerent philosophorum greges, jam ab illo fonte et capite Socrate,
Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42:
corpori valido caput deerat,
guide, leader, Liv. 5, 46, 5:
esse aliquod caput (i. e. regem) placebat,
id. 1, 17, 4; cf. id. 1, 23, 4; Hor. S. 2, 5, 74 al.—Of things, head, chief, capital, etc.;
thus of cities: Thebas caput fuisse totius Graeciae,
head, first city, Nep. Epam. 10 fin.; so with gen., Liv. 9, 37, 12; 10, 37, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; 23, 11, 11; 37, 18, 3 (with arx); cf.:
pro capite atque arce Italiae, urbe Romanā,
Liv. 22, 32, 5; and with dat.:
Romam caput Latio esse,
id. 8, 4, 5; and:
brevi caput Italiae omni Capuam fore,
id. 23, 10, 2 Drak. N. cr. —Of other localities:
castellum quod caput ejus regionis erat,
the head, principal place, Liv. 21, 33, 11.—Of other things:
jus nigrum, quod cenae caput erat,
the principal dish, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98; cf. id. Fin. 2, 8, 25:
patrimonii publici,
id. Agr. 1, 7, 21; cf. id. ib. 2, 29, 80; Liv. 6, 14, 10: caput esse artis, decere, the main or principal point, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 132:
caput esse ad beate vivendum securitatem,
id. Lael. 13, 45: ad consilium de re publicā dandum caput est nosse rem publicam;
ad dicendum vero probabiliter, nosse mores civitatis,
id. de Or. 2, 82, 337; 1, 19, 87:
litterarum,
summary, purport, substance, id. Phil. 2, 31, 77:
caput Epicuri,
the fundamental principle, dogma, id. Ac. 2, 32, 101; cf. Quint. 3, 11, 27: rerum, the chief or central point, head, Cic. Brut. 44, 164.—So in writings, a division, section, paragraph, chapter, etc.:
a primo capite legis usque ad extremum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 10, 26; id. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 118 Ascon.; id. Fam. 3, 8, 4; Gell. 2, 15, 4 al.; Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223; id. Fam. 7, 22 med.; Quint. 10, 7, 32:
id quod caput est,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 4; so id. Fam. 3, 7, 4.—Of money, the principal sum, the capital, stock (syn. sors;
opp. usurae),
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 11; 2, 3, 35, § 80 sq.; id. Att. 15, 26, 4; Liv. 6, 15, 10; 6, 35, 4; Hor. S. 1, 2, 14 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > capud
50 caput

căpŭt ( kăp-căpud), ĭtis ( abl. sing. regularly capite:
capiti,
Cat. 68, 124; cf. Tib. 1, 1, 72 Huschk., where the MSS., as well as Caes. German. Arat. 213, vary between the two forms), n. [kindr. with Sanscr. kap-āla; Gr. keph-alê; Goth. haubith; Germ. Haupt].
I.
The head, of men and animals:
oscitat in campis caput a cervice revolsum,
Enn. Ann. 462 Vahl.: i lictor, conliga manus, caput obnubito, form. ap. Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; cf. Liv. 1, 26, 6:
tun' capite cano amas, homo nequissume?
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 34; so,
cano capite,
id. As. 5, 2, 84; id. Cas. 3, 1, 4; Tib. 1, 1, 72; Pers. 1, 83 al.; cf. Tib. 1, 10, 43, and:
capitis nives,
Hor. C. 4, 13, 12, and Quint. 8, 6, 17 Spald.:
raso capite calvus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 306:
irraso,
id. Rud. 5, 2, 16:
intonsum,
Quint. 12, 10, 47:
amputare alicui,
Suet. Galb. 20; Vulg. 1 Par. 10, 9:
capite operto,
Cic. Sen. 10, 34, 34:
obvoluto,
id. Phil. 2, 31, 77 Klotz:
caput aperire,
id. ib.:
abscindere cervicibus,
id. ib. 11, 2, 5:
demittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 32; Cat. 87, 8; Verg. A. 9, 437: attollere. Ov. M. 5, 503:
extollere,
to become bold, Cic. Planc. 13, 33: efferre, to raise one ' s head, to be eminent, Verg. E. 1, 25 al.—Of animals, Tib. 2, 1, 8; Hor. S. 1, 2, 89; 2, 3, 200; id. Ep. 1, 1, 76 al.—
b.
Prov.: supra caput esse, to be over one ' s head, i. e. to be at one ' s very doors, to threaten in consequence of nearness ( = imminere, impendere), Sall. C. 52, 24; Liv. 3, 17, 2; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. Kritz ad Sall. l. l.: capita conferre (like our phrase to put heads together, i. e to confer together in secret), Liv. 2, 45, 7:
ire praecipitem in lutum, per caputque pedesque,
over head and ears, Cat. 17, 9:
nec caput nec pedes,
neither beginning nor end, good for nothing, Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 2; cf. Cato ap. Liv. Epit. lib. 50; Plaut. As. 3, 3, 139 sq.—
c.
Capita aut navia (al. navim), heads or tails, a play of the Roman youth in which a piece of money is thrown up, to see whether the figure-side (the head of Janus) or the reverse - side (a ship) will fall uppermost, Macr. S. 1, 7; Aur. Vict. Orig. 3; cf. Ov. F. 1, 239; Paul. Nol. Poëm. 38, 73.—
d.
Poet., the head, as the seat of the understanding:
aliena negotia Per caput saliunt,
run through the head, Hor. S. 2, 6, 34; so id. ib. 2, 3, 132; id. A. P. 300.—
e.
Ad Capita bubula, a place in Rome in the tenth region, where Augustus was born, Suet. Aug. 5.—
2.
Transf., of inanimate things.
a.
In gen., the head, top, summit, point, end, extremity (beginning or end):
ulpici,
Cato, R. R. 71:
allii,
Col. 6, 34, 1:
porri,
id. 11, 3, 17:
papaveris,
Liv. 1, 54, 6; Verg. A. 9, 437:
bulborum,
Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 94:
caulis,
id. 19, 8, 41, § 140 al.:
jecoris (or jecinoris, jocinoris),
Cic. Div. 2, 13, 32; Liv. 8, 9, 1; cf. id. 27, 26, 14; 41, 14, 7; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 244 Müll.:
extorum,
Ov. M. 15, 795; Luc. 1, 627; Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 189: pontis, tēte de pont, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 4; cf. Front. Arat. 2, 13, 5:
tignorum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 9:
columnae,
Plin. 34, 3, 7, § 13:
molis,
the highest point of the mole, Curt. 4, 2, 23:
xysti,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 20:
porticus,
id. ib. 5, 6, 19 al.—
b.
Esp., of rivers,
(α).
The origin, source, spring ( head):
caput aquae illud est, unde aqua nascitur,
Dig. 43, 20, 1, § 8; so Lucr. 5, 270; 6, 636; 6, 729; Tib. 1, 7, 24; Hor. C. 1, 1, 22; id. S. 1, 10, 37; Verg. G. 4, 319; 4, 368; Ov. M. 2, 255; Hirt. B. G. 8, 41; Liv. 1, 51, 9; 2, 38, 1; 37, 18, 6:
fontium,
Vitr. 8, 1; Mel. 3, 2, 8; Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 5; 10, 91, 1 al.—
(β).
(more rare) The mouth, embouchure, Caes. B. G. 4, 10; Liv. 33, 41, 7; Luc. 2, 52; 3, 202.—
c.
Also of plants, sometimes the root, Cato, R. R. 36; 43; 51:
vitis,
id. ib. 33, 1; 95, 2; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 195; Verg. G. 2, 355.—
d.
Also, in reference to the vine, vine branches, Col. 3, 10, 1; Cic. Sen. 15, 53.— Poet., also the summit, top of trees, Enn. ap. Gell. 13, 20, and ap. Non. 195, 24; Ov. M. 1, 567; Poët. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 90; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 370. —
e.
Of mountains, rocks, Verg. A. 4, 249; 6, 360.—
f.
Of a boil that swells out, Cels. 8, 9;
hence, facere,
to come to a head, Plin. 22, 25, 76, § 159; 26, 12, 77, § 125; cf.: capita deorum appellabantur fasciculi facti ex verbenis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64 Müll.—
II.
Per meton. (pars pro toto), a man, person, or animal (very freq. in prose and poetry; cf. kara, kephalê,, in the same signif.;
v. Liddell and Scott and Robinson): pro capite tuo quantum dedit,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 54; id. Pers. 1, 1, 37:
hoc conruptum'st caput,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 85:
siquidem hoc vivet caput, i. e. ego,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 33; so id. Stich. 5, 5, 10; cf. id. Capt. 5, 1, 25:
ridiculum caput!
Ter. And. 2, 2, 34:
festivum,
id. Ad. 2, 3, 8:
lepidum,
id. ib. 5, 9, 9:
carum,
Verg. A. 4, 354; Hor. C. 1, 24, 2:
liberum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79:
vilia,
Liv. 25, 6, 9:
viliora,
id. 9, 26, 22:
vilissima,
id. 24, 5, 13:
ignota,
id. 3, 7, 7; cf. id. 2, 5, 6:
liberorum servorumque,
id. 29, 29, 3 al. —In imprecations:
istic capiti dicito,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 47; cf.:
vae capiti tuo,
id. Most. 4, 3, 10; so id. Poen. 3, 3, 32; Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4; Tib. 1, 2, 12; Verg. A. 8, 484; 11, 399 al.—With numerals:
capitum Helvetiorum milia CCLXIII.,
souls, Caes. B. G. 1, 29; 4, 15:
quot capitum vivunt, totidem studiorum Milia,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 27; id. Ep. 2, 2, 189; cf. id. C. 1, 28, 20 al.; so, in capita, in distribution, to or for each person (cf. in Heb. also, for each head, poll, = for each individual, v. Robinson in h. v.), Liv. 2, 33, 11; 32, 17, 2; 34, 50, 6 al. (cf.:
in singulos,
id. 42, 4, 5).—Of. the poll-tax:
exactio capitum,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5; so,
capite censi, v. censeo.—Of animals,
Verg. A. 3, 391; Col. 6, 5, 4 fin.; 8, 5, 4; 8, 5, 7; 8, 11, 13; Veg. Vet. 1, 18.—
III.
Trop.
1.
Life, and specif.,
a.
Physical life:
carum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 33 sq.; 5, 1, 26:
si capitis res siet,
if it is a matter of life and death, id. Trin. 4, 2, 120: capitis periculum adire, to risk one ' s life, Ter. And. 4, 1, 53; id. Hec. 3, 1, 54; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 2, 6 Runnk.:
capitis poena,
capital punishment, Caes. B. G. 7, 71:
pactum pro capite pretium,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107:
cum altero certamen honoris et dignitatis est, cum altero capitis et famae,
id. ib. 1, 12, 38:
cum dimicatione capitis,
id. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; cf.:
suo capite decernere,
id. Att. 10, 9, 2; so Liv. 2, 12, 10; Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64; Liv. 9, 5, 5:
caput offerre pro patriā,
Cic. Sull. 30, 84:
patrium tibi crede caput, i. e. patris vitam et salutem,
Ov. M. 8, 94; so,
capitis accusare,
to accuse of a capital crime, Nep. Paus. 2 fin.:
absolvere,
id. Milt. 7, 6:
damnare,
id. Alcib. 4, 5; id. Eum. 5, 1:
tergo ac capite puniri,
Liv. 3, 55, 14:
caput Jovi sacrum,
id. 3, 55, 7:
sacratum,
id. 10, 38, 3 al.; cf. Ov. M. 9, 296.—
b.
Civil or political life, acc. to the Roman idea, including the rights of liberty, citizenship, [p. 290] and family (libertatis, civitatis, familiae): its loss or deprivation was called deminutio or minutio capitis, acc. to the foll. jurid. distinction: capitis deminutionis tria genera sunt: maxima, media, minima; tria enim sunt, quae habemus: libertatem, civitatem, familiam. Igitur cum omnia haec amittimus (as by servitude or condemnation to death), maximam esse capitis deminutionem; cum vero amittimus civitatem (as in the interdictio aquae et ignis) libertatem retinemus, mediam esse capitis deminutionem;
cum et libertas et civitas retinetur, familia tantum mutatur (as by adoption, or, in the case of women, by marriage) minimam esse capitis deminutionem constat,
Dig. 4, 5, 11; cf. Just. Inst. 1, 16, 4; Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 181; 1, 54, 231; id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; Liv. 3, 55, 14; 22, 60, 15:
capitis minor,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 42:
servus manumissus capite non minuitur, quia nulnum caput habuit,
Dig. 4, 5, 3, § 1.—Of the deminutio media, Cic. Brut. 36, 136; id. Verr. 2, 2, 40, §§ 98 and 99; id. Quint. 2, 8 al.—Of the deminutio minima, Cic. Top. 4, 18; cf. Gai Inst. 1, 162.—
2.
The first or chief person or thing, the head, leader, chief, guide (very freq.).
(α).
With gen.:
scelerum,
an arrant knave, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 19; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 31; id. Mil. 2, 6, 14; id. Ps. 1, 5, 31; 4, 5, 3; id. Rud. 4, 4, 54:
perjuri,
id. ib. 4, 4, 55:
concitandorum Graecorum,
Cic. Fl. 18, 42:
consilil,
Liv. 8, 31, 7:
conjurationis,
id. 9, 26, 7:
caput rei Romanae Camillus,
id. 6, 3, 1; cf.:
caput rerum Masinissam fuisse,
id. 28, 35, 12; so id. 26, 40, 13:
reipublicae,
Tac. A. 1, 13:
nominis Latini,
heads, chiefs, Liv. 1, 52, 4:
belli,
id. 45, 7, 3:
Suevorum,
chieftribe, Tac. G. 39 fin. al.—The predicate in gen. masc.:
capita conjurationis ejus virgis caesi ac securi percussi,
Liv. 10, 1, 3.—
(β).
With esse and dat.:
ego caput fui argento reperiundo,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 138; cf.:
illic est huic rei caput,
author, contriver, Ter. And. 2, 6, 27; so id. Ad. 4, 2, 29 al.—
(γ).
Absol.:
urgerent philosophorum greges, jam ab illo fonte et capite Socrate,
Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42:
corpori valido caput deerat,
guide, leader, Liv. 5, 46, 5:
esse aliquod caput (i. e. regem) placebat,
id. 1, 17, 4; cf. id. 1, 23, 4; Hor. S. 2, 5, 74 al.—Of things, head, chief, capital, etc.;
thus of cities: Thebas caput fuisse totius Graeciae,
head, first city, Nep. Epam. 10 fin.; so with gen., Liv. 9, 37, 12; 10, 37, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; 23, 11, 11; 37, 18, 3 (with arx); cf.:
pro capite atque arce Italiae, urbe Romanā,
Liv. 22, 32, 5; and with dat.:
Romam caput Latio esse,
id. 8, 4, 5; and:
brevi caput Italiae omni Capuam fore,
id. 23, 10, 2 Drak. N. cr. —Of other localities:
castellum quod caput ejus regionis erat,
the head, principal place, Liv. 21, 33, 11.—Of other things:
jus nigrum, quod cenae caput erat,
the principal dish, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98; cf. id. Fin. 2, 8, 25:
patrimonii publici,
id. Agr. 1, 7, 21; cf. id. ib. 2, 29, 80; Liv. 6, 14, 10: caput esse artis, decere, the main or principal point, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 132:
caput esse ad beate vivendum securitatem,
id. Lael. 13, 45: ad consilium de re publicā dandum caput est nosse rem publicam;
ad dicendum vero probabiliter, nosse mores civitatis,
id. de Or. 2, 82, 337; 1, 19, 87:
litterarum,
summary, purport, substance, id. Phil. 2, 31, 77:
caput Epicuri,
the fundamental principle, dogma, id. Ac. 2, 32, 101; cf. Quint. 3, 11, 27: rerum, the chief or central point, head, Cic. Brut. 44, 164.—So in writings, a division, section, paragraph, chapter, etc.:
a primo capite legis usque ad extremum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 10, 26; id. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 118 Ascon.; id. Fam. 3, 8, 4; Gell. 2, 15, 4 al.; Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223; id. Fam. 7, 22 med.; Quint. 10, 7, 32:
id quod caput est,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 4; so id. Fam. 3, 7, 4.—Of money, the principal sum, the capital, stock (syn. sors;
opp. usurae),
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 11; 2, 3, 35, § 80 sq.; id. Att. 15, 26, 4; Liv. 6, 15, 10; 6, 35, 4; Hor. S. 1, 2, 14 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caput
51 impendo

impendo ( inp-), di, sum, 3, v. a. [inpendo], to weigh out, lay out, expend (class.; cf.: insumo, erogo).
I.
Lit.:
accipe inquam, nam hoc inpendit puplicum,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 35:
non erunt tam amentes, ut operam, curam, pecuniam impendant in eas res, quas, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68 fin.:
nummos in navem,
Dig. 14, 1, 1, § 9:
pecuniam in opsonio, etc.,
ib. 24, 1, 31 fin.:
HS. octogies pro introitu novi sacerdotii,
Suet. Claud. 9:
istuc, quod tu de tua pecunia dicis impensum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 47:
nescio quid impendit et in commune contulit,
id. Quint. 3, 12:
certus sumptus impenditur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:
intellegebant, sese sibi et populo Romano, non Verri et Apronio serere, impendere, laborare,
id. ib. 2, 3, 52, §
121: sed quid ego vos, de vestro inpendatis, hortor?
Liv. 6, 15, 9:
quis aegram et claudentem oculos gallinam impendat amico tam sterili,
lay out the value of, Juv. 12, 96.—
II.
Transf., in gen., to expend, devote, employ, apply:
impensurus omne aevi sui spatium in id opus,
Vell. 2, 89:
vitam usui alicujus,
Tac. A. 12, 65:
vitam patriae,
Luc. 2, 382:
vitam famae,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 63:
biennium libris componendis,
Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; cf. Suet. Aug. 98:
tota volumina in hanc disputationem,
Quint. 3, 6, 21:
vim suam in plura,
id. 1, 12, 2:
operam, curam in aliquid,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68:
nihil sanguinis in socios,
Ov. M. 13, 266:
quid censetis in hoc foedere faciendo voluisse Mamertinos impendere laboris, operae, pecuniae, ne? etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51:
omnis impendunt curas distendere, etc.,
Verg. G. 3, 124:
hunc oculum pro vobis impendi,
Petr. 1:
quae (studia) juvenibus erudiendis impenderam, Quint. prooem. § 1: omnia studiis,
id. 12, 11, 19; cf.:
tantum laboris studiis,
id. 2, 4, 3; 1, 1, 3:
aliquem exemplo,
to use as a warning, Front. Strat. 4, 1, 33:
verba animi proferre et vitam impendere vero,
Juv. 4, 91.—Hence,
1.
impensus ( inp-), a, um, P. a. (lit., profusely expended; hence), ample, considerable, great.
A.
Lit.:
impenso pretio,
i. e. high, dear, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5; * Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2; Liv. 2, 9, 6; for which also absol.:
impenso,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 245.—
B.
Transf., large, great, strong, vehement: dear, expensive:
in his rebus unus est solus inventus, qui ab hac tam impensa voluntate bonorum palam dissideret,
Cic. Sest. 62, 130:
voluntas erga aliquem,
Liv. 35, 44, 3:
libido,
Lucr. 5, 964:
studium,
Fronto, Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 4 Mai.:
opera,
Gell. 9, 14, 6.— Comp.:
impensior cura,
Ov. M. 2, 405; Tac. H. 1, 31:
verbis laudare,
Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1:
injurias atrociores impensiore damno vindicare,
Gell. 20, 1, 32:
vae misero illi, cujus cibo iste factuist impensior,
larger, stouter, fatter, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 26:
nam pol ingrato homine nihil impensiu'st,
more expensive, id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10.— Sup.:
preces,
Suet. Tib. 13.—Hence, adv.: im-pensē ( inp-).
a.
At great cost, expensively:
impensius unge, puer, caules,
Pers. 6, 68:
bibliothecas incendio absumptas impensissime reparari curavit,
Suet. Dom. 20. —
b.
Transf., exceedingly, greatly, very much; earnestly, eagerly, zealously (freq.; esp. in the comp.; cf.: magnopere, admodum, perquam, etc.).
(α).
With verbs:
illi invidere misere, verum unus tamen impense,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 23; cf.:
aliquid impense cupere,
id. Ad. 5, 9, 36:
retinere,
Liv. 40, 35, 7:
petere,
Quint. 10, 5, 18; Suet. Claud. 11:
demirari,
Gell. 9, 9, 15:
atque acriter atque inflammanter facit (odium in Verrem),
id. 10, 3, 13 (this the better read. al. incense).— Comp.:
eo facio id impensius, quod, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 1:
agere gratias,
Liv. 37, 56, 10:
consulere,
Verg. A. 12, 20:
venerari numina,
Ov. M. 6, 314:
instare,
id. ib. 7, 323:
crescere his dignitas, si, etc.,
Liv. 1, 40, 2:
accendi certamina in castris,
id. 4, 46, 2.—
(β).
With adjj.:
impense improbus,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 39:
impense doctus,
Gell. 13, 10, 4.—
2.
impensa ( inp-), ae, f. (sc. pecunia), outlay, cost, charge, expense (cf.: sumtus, impendium).
A.
Lit. (class.; in sing. and plur.):
impensam ac sumptum facere in culturam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8:
quoniam impensam fecimus in macrocola,
Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3:
nullam impensam fecerant,
id. Phil. 6, 5, 19:
arationes magna impensa tueri,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 53:
columnae nulla impensa dejectae,
id. ib. 2, 1, 55, §
145: sine impensa,
id. Rep. 2, 14:
exigua,
Suet. Vesp. 18:
publica,
id. Claud. 6:
matris ac vitrici,
id. Tib. 7:
sua,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 42:
nostra,
Ov. H. 7, 188:
quia inpensa pecuniae facienda erat,
Liv. 44, 23, 1:
haec nimia est inpensa,
Juv. 12, 97:
finem impensae non servat prodiga Roma,
id. 7, 138:
parcere impensae,
to economize, id. 5, 156.—In plur.:
atque etiam impensae meliores, muri, navalia, portus, aquarum ductus, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:
ludorum ac munerum,
Suet. Tib. 34:
operum ac munerum,
id. Dom. 12:
itineris,
id. Vit. 7:
cenarum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 38:
publicae,
Tac. H. 4, 4; Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63:
nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam,
i. e. of my reputation, Nep. Phoc. 1, 4:
inpensas conferre,
to contribute to expenses, Juv. 3, 216. —
B.
Transf. (so perh. not ante-Aug.).
a.
In gen.:
cruoris,
Ov. M. 8, 63:
operum,
Verg. A. 11, 228:
officiorum,
Liv. 37, 53, 12. —
b.
In partic., that which is used up or expended for any purpose, materials, ingredients; for repairing an aqueduct (timber, stone, earth, etc.), Front. Aquaed. 124;
of the stuffing for sausages, etc.,
Arn. 7, 231;
of sacrifices,
Petr. 137;
of masonry,
Pall. 1, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impendo
52 inpendo

impendo ( inp-), di, sum, 3, v. a. [inpendo], to weigh out, lay out, expend (class.; cf.: insumo, erogo).
I.
Lit.:
accipe inquam, nam hoc inpendit puplicum,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 35:
non erunt tam amentes, ut operam, curam, pecuniam impendant in eas res, quas, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68 fin.:
nummos in navem,
Dig. 14, 1, 1, § 9:
pecuniam in opsonio, etc.,
ib. 24, 1, 31 fin.:
HS. octogies pro introitu novi sacerdotii,
Suet. Claud. 9:
istuc, quod tu de tua pecunia dicis impensum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 47:
nescio quid impendit et in commune contulit,
id. Quint. 3, 12:
certus sumptus impenditur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:
intellegebant, sese sibi et populo Romano, non Verri et Apronio serere, impendere, laborare,
id. ib. 2, 3, 52, §
121: sed quid ego vos, de vestro inpendatis, hortor?
Liv. 6, 15, 9:
quis aegram et claudentem oculos gallinam impendat amico tam sterili,
lay out the value of, Juv. 12, 96.—
II.
Transf., in gen., to expend, devote, employ, apply:
impensurus omne aevi sui spatium in id opus,
Vell. 2, 89:
vitam usui alicujus,
Tac. A. 12, 65:
vitam patriae,
Luc. 2, 382:
vitam famae,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 63:
biennium libris componendis,
Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; cf. Suet. Aug. 98:
tota volumina in hanc disputationem,
Quint. 3, 6, 21:
vim suam in plura,
id. 1, 12, 2:
operam, curam in aliquid,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68:
nihil sanguinis in socios,
Ov. M. 13, 266:
quid censetis in hoc foedere faciendo voluisse Mamertinos impendere laboris, operae, pecuniae, ne? etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51:
omnis impendunt curas distendere, etc.,
Verg. G. 3, 124:
hunc oculum pro vobis impendi,
Petr. 1:
quae (studia) juvenibus erudiendis impenderam, Quint. prooem. § 1: omnia studiis,
id. 12, 11, 19; cf.:
tantum laboris studiis,
id. 2, 4, 3; 1, 1, 3:
aliquem exemplo,
to use as a warning, Front. Strat. 4, 1, 33:
verba animi proferre et vitam impendere vero,
Juv. 4, 91.—Hence,
1.
impensus ( inp-), a, um, P. a. (lit., profusely expended; hence), ample, considerable, great.
A.
Lit.:
impenso pretio,
i. e. high, dear, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5; * Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2; Liv. 2, 9, 6; for which also absol.:
impenso,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 245.—
B.
Transf., large, great, strong, vehement: dear, expensive:
in his rebus unus est solus inventus, qui ab hac tam impensa voluntate bonorum palam dissideret,
Cic. Sest. 62, 130:
voluntas erga aliquem,
Liv. 35, 44, 3:
libido,
Lucr. 5, 964:
studium,
Fronto, Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 4 Mai.:
opera,
Gell. 9, 14, 6.— Comp.:
impensior cura,
Ov. M. 2, 405; Tac. H. 1, 31:
verbis laudare,
Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1:
injurias atrociores impensiore damno vindicare,
Gell. 20, 1, 32:
vae misero illi, cujus cibo iste factuist impensior,
larger, stouter, fatter, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 26:
nam pol ingrato homine nihil impensiu'st,
more expensive, id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10.— Sup.:
preces,
Suet. Tib. 13.—Hence, adv.: im-pensē ( inp-).
a.
At great cost, expensively:
impensius unge, puer, caules,
Pers. 6, 68:
bibliothecas incendio absumptas impensissime reparari curavit,
Suet. Dom. 20. —
b.
Transf., exceedingly, greatly, very much; earnestly, eagerly, zealously (freq.; esp. in the comp.; cf.: magnopere, admodum, perquam, etc.).
(α).
With verbs:
illi invidere misere, verum unus tamen impense,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 23; cf.:
aliquid impense cupere,
id. Ad. 5, 9, 36:
retinere,
Liv. 40, 35, 7:
petere,
Quint. 10, 5, 18; Suet. Claud. 11:
demirari,
Gell. 9, 9, 15:
atque acriter atque inflammanter facit (odium in Verrem),
id. 10, 3, 13 (this the better read. al. incense).— Comp.:
eo facio id impensius, quod, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 1:
agere gratias,
Liv. 37, 56, 10:
consulere,
Verg. A. 12, 20:
venerari numina,
Ov. M. 6, 314:
instare,
id. ib. 7, 323:
crescere his dignitas, si, etc.,
Liv. 1, 40, 2:
accendi certamina in castris,
id. 4, 46, 2.—
(β).
With adjj.:
impense improbus,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 39:
impense doctus,
Gell. 13, 10, 4.—
2.
impensa ( inp-), ae, f. (sc. pecunia), outlay, cost, charge, expense (cf.: sumtus, impendium).
A.
Lit. (class.; in sing. and plur.):
impensam ac sumptum facere in culturam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8:
quoniam impensam fecimus in macrocola,
Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3:
nullam impensam fecerant,
id. Phil. 6, 5, 19:
arationes magna impensa tueri,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 53:
columnae nulla impensa dejectae,
id. ib. 2, 1, 55, §
145: sine impensa,
id. Rep. 2, 14:
exigua,
Suet. Vesp. 18:
publica,
id. Claud. 6:
matris ac vitrici,
id. Tib. 7:
sua,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 42:
nostra,
Ov. H. 7, 188:
quia inpensa pecuniae facienda erat,
Liv. 44, 23, 1:
haec nimia est inpensa,
Juv. 12, 97:
finem impensae non servat prodiga Roma,
id. 7, 138:
parcere impensae,
to economize, id. 5, 156.—In plur.:
atque etiam impensae meliores, muri, navalia, portus, aquarum ductus, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:
ludorum ac munerum,
Suet. Tib. 34:
operum ac munerum,
id. Dom. 12:
itineris,
id. Vit. 7:
cenarum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 38:
publicae,
Tac. H. 4, 4; Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63:
nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam,
i. e. of my reputation, Nep. Phoc. 1, 4:
inpensas conferre,
to contribute to expenses, Juv. 3, 216. —
B.
Transf. (so perh. not ante-Aug.).
a.
In gen.:
cruoris,
Ov. M. 8, 63:
operum,
Verg. A. 11, 228:
officiorum,
Liv. 37, 53, 12. —
b.
In partic., that which is used up or expended for any purpose, materials, ingredients; for repairing an aqueduct (timber, stone, earth, etc.), Front. Aquaed. 124;
of the stuffing for sausages, etc.,
Arn. 7, 231;
of sacrifices,
Petr. 137;
of masonry,
Pall. 1, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpendo
53 inpensa

impendo ( inp-), di, sum, 3, v. a. [inpendo], to weigh out, lay out, expend (class.; cf.: insumo, erogo).
I.
Lit.:
accipe inquam, nam hoc inpendit puplicum,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 35:
non erunt tam amentes, ut operam, curam, pecuniam impendant in eas res, quas, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68 fin.:
nummos in navem,
Dig. 14, 1, 1, § 9:
pecuniam in opsonio, etc.,
ib. 24, 1, 31 fin.:
HS. octogies pro introitu novi sacerdotii,
Suet. Claud. 9:
istuc, quod tu de tua pecunia dicis impensum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 47:
nescio quid impendit et in commune contulit,
id. Quint. 3, 12:
certus sumptus impenditur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:
intellegebant, sese sibi et populo Romano, non Verri et Apronio serere, impendere, laborare,
id. ib. 2, 3, 52, §
121: sed quid ego vos, de vestro inpendatis, hortor?
Liv. 6, 15, 9:
quis aegram et claudentem oculos gallinam impendat amico tam sterili,
lay out the value of, Juv. 12, 96.—
II.
Transf., in gen., to expend, devote, employ, apply:
impensurus omne aevi sui spatium in id opus,
Vell. 2, 89:
vitam usui alicujus,
Tac. A. 12, 65:
vitam patriae,
Luc. 2, 382:
vitam famae,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 63:
biennium libris componendis,
Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; cf. Suet. Aug. 98:
tota volumina in hanc disputationem,
Quint. 3, 6, 21:
vim suam in plura,
id. 1, 12, 2:
operam, curam in aliquid,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68:
nihil sanguinis in socios,
Ov. M. 13, 266:
quid censetis in hoc foedere faciendo voluisse Mamertinos impendere laboris, operae, pecuniae, ne? etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51:
omnis impendunt curas distendere, etc.,
Verg. G. 3, 124:
hunc oculum pro vobis impendi,
Petr. 1:
quae (studia) juvenibus erudiendis impenderam, Quint. prooem. § 1: omnia studiis,
id. 12, 11, 19; cf.:
tantum laboris studiis,
id. 2, 4, 3; 1, 1, 3:
aliquem exemplo,
to use as a warning, Front. Strat. 4, 1, 33:
verba animi proferre et vitam impendere vero,
Juv. 4, 91.—Hence,
1.
impensus ( inp-), a, um, P. a. (lit., profusely expended; hence), ample, considerable, great.
A.
Lit.:
impenso pretio,
i. e. high, dear, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5; * Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2; Liv. 2, 9, 6; for which also absol.:
impenso,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 245.—
B.
Transf., large, great, strong, vehement: dear, expensive:
in his rebus unus est solus inventus, qui ab hac tam impensa voluntate bonorum palam dissideret,
Cic. Sest. 62, 130:
voluntas erga aliquem,
Liv. 35, 44, 3:
libido,
Lucr. 5, 964:
studium,
Fronto, Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 4 Mai.:
opera,
Gell. 9, 14, 6.— Comp.:
impensior cura,
Ov. M. 2, 405; Tac. H. 1, 31:
verbis laudare,
Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1:
injurias atrociores impensiore damno vindicare,
Gell. 20, 1, 32:
vae misero illi, cujus cibo iste factuist impensior,
larger, stouter, fatter, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 26:
nam pol ingrato homine nihil impensiu'st,
more expensive, id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10.— Sup.:
preces,
Suet. Tib. 13.—Hence, adv.: im-pensē ( inp-).
a.
At great cost, expensively:
impensius unge, puer, caules,
Pers. 6, 68:
bibliothecas incendio absumptas impensissime reparari curavit,
Suet. Dom. 20. —
b.
Transf., exceedingly, greatly, very much; earnestly, eagerly, zealously (freq.; esp. in the comp.; cf.: magnopere, admodum, perquam, etc.).
(α).
With verbs:
illi invidere misere, verum unus tamen impense,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 23; cf.:
aliquid impense cupere,
id. Ad. 5, 9, 36:
retinere,
Liv. 40, 35, 7:
petere,
Quint. 10, 5, 18; Suet. Claud. 11:
demirari,
Gell. 9, 9, 15:
atque acriter atque inflammanter facit (odium in Verrem),
id. 10, 3, 13 (this the better read. al. incense).— Comp.:
eo facio id impensius, quod, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 1:
agere gratias,
Liv. 37, 56, 10:
consulere,
Verg. A. 12, 20:
venerari numina,
Ov. M. 6, 314:
instare,
id. ib. 7, 323:
crescere his dignitas, si, etc.,
Liv. 1, 40, 2:
accendi certamina in castris,
id. 4, 46, 2.—
(β).
With adjj.:
impense improbus,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 39:
impense doctus,
Gell. 13, 10, 4.—
2.
impensa ( inp-), ae, f. (sc. pecunia), outlay, cost, charge, expense (cf.: sumtus, impendium).
A.
Lit. (class.; in sing. and plur.):
impensam ac sumptum facere in culturam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8:
quoniam impensam fecimus in macrocola,
Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3:
nullam impensam fecerant,
id. Phil. 6, 5, 19:
arationes magna impensa tueri,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 53:
columnae nulla impensa dejectae,
id. ib. 2, 1, 55, §
145: sine impensa,
id. Rep. 2, 14:
exigua,
Suet. Vesp. 18:
publica,
id. Claud. 6:
matris ac vitrici,
id. Tib. 7:
sua,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 42:
nostra,
Ov. H. 7, 188:
quia inpensa pecuniae facienda erat,
Liv. 44, 23, 1:
haec nimia est inpensa,
Juv. 12, 97:
finem impensae non servat prodiga Roma,
id. 7, 138:
parcere impensae,
to economize, id. 5, 156.—In plur.:
atque etiam impensae meliores, muri, navalia, portus, aquarum ductus, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:
ludorum ac munerum,
Suet. Tib. 34:
operum ac munerum,
id. Dom. 12:
itineris,
id. Vit. 7:
cenarum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 38:
publicae,
Tac. H. 4, 4; Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63:
nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam,
i. e. of my reputation, Nep. Phoc. 1, 4:
inpensas conferre,
to contribute to expenses, Juv. 3, 216. —
B.
Transf. (so perh. not ante-Aug.).
a.
In gen.:
cruoris,
Ov. M. 8, 63:
operum,
Verg. A. 11, 228:
officiorum,
Liv. 37, 53, 12. —
b.
In partic., that which is used up or expended for any purpose, materials, ingredients; for repairing an aqueduct (timber, stone, earth, etc.), Front. Aquaed. 124;
of the stuffing for sausages, etc.,
Arn. 7, 231;
of sacrifices,
Petr. 137;
of masonry,
Pall. 1, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpensa
54 inpense

impendo ( inp-), di, sum, 3, v. a. [inpendo], to weigh out, lay out, expend (class.; cf.: insumo, erogo).
I.
Lit.:
accipe inquam, nam hoc inpendit puplicum,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 35:
non erunt tam amentes, ut operam, curam, pecuniam impendant in eas res, quas, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68 fin.:
nummos in navem,
Dig. 14, 1, 1, § 9:
pecuniam in opsonio, etc.,
ib. 24, 1, 31 fin.:
HS. octogies pro introitu novi sacerdotii,
Suet. Claud. 9:
istuc, quod tu de tua pecunia dicis impensum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 47:
nescio quid impendit et in commune contulit,
id. Quint. 3, 12:
certus sumptus impenditur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:
intellegebant, sese sibi et populo Romano, non Verri et Apronio serere, impendere, laborare,
id. ib. 2, 3, 52, §
121: sed quid ego vos, de vestro inpendatis, hortor?
Liv. 6, 15, 9:
quis aegram et claudentem oculos gallinam impendat amico tam sterili,
lay out the value of, Juv. 12, 96.—
II.
Transf., in gen., to expend, devote, employ, apply:
impensurus omne aevi sui spatium in id opus,
Vell. 2, 89:
vitam usui alicujus,
Tac. A. 12, 65:
vitam patriae,
Luc. 2, 382:
vitam famae,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 63:
biennium libris componendis,
Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; cf. Suet. Aug. 98:
tota volumina in hanc disputationem,
Quint. 3, 6, 21:
vim suam in plura,
id. 1, 12, 2:
operam, curam in aliquid,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68:
nihil sanguinis in socios,
Ov. M. 13, 266:
quid censetis in hoc foedere faciendo voluisse Mamertinos impendere laboris, operae, pecuniae, ne? etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51:
omnis impendunt curas distendere, etc.,
Verg. G. 3, 124:
hunc oculum pro vobis impendi,
Petr. 1:
quae (studia) juvenibus erudiendis impenderam, Quint. prooem. § 1: omnia studiis,
id. 12, 11, 19; cf.:
tantum laboris studiis,
id. 2, 4, 3; 1, 1, 3:
aliquem exemplo,
to use as a warning, Front. Strat. 4, 1, 33:
verba animi proferre et vitam impendere vero,
Juv. 4, 91.—Hence,
1.
impensus ( inp-), a, um, P. a. (lit., profusely expended; hence), ample, considerable, great.
A.
Lit.:
impenso pretio,
i. e. high, dear, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5; * Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2; Liv. 2, 9, 6; for which also absol.:
impenso,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 245.—
B.
Transf., large, great, strong, vehement: dear, expensive:
in his rebus unus est solus inventus, qui ab hac tam impensa voluntate bonorum palam dissideret,
Cic. Sest. 62, 130:
voluntas erga aliquem,
Liv. 35, 44, 3:
libido,
Lucr. 5, 964:
studium,
Fronto, Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 4 Mai.:
opera,
Gell. 9, 14, 6.— Comp.:
impensior cura,
Ov. M. 2, 405; Tac. H. 1, 31:
verbis laudare,
Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1:
injurias atrociores impensiore damno vindicare,
Gell. 20, 1, 32:
vae misero illi, cujus cibo iste factuist impensior,
larger, stouter, fatter, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 26:
nam pol ingrato homine nihil impensiu'st,
more expensive, id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10.— Sup.:
preces,
Suet. Tib. 13.—Hence, adv.: im-pensē ( inp-).
a.
At great cost, expensively:
impensius unge, puer, caules,
Pers. 6, 68:
bibliothecas incendio absumptas impensissime reparari curavit,
Suet. Dom. 20. —
b.
Transf., exceedingly, greatly, very much; earnestly, eagerly, zealously (freq.; esp. in the comp.; cf.: magnopere, admodum, perquam, etc.).
(α).
With verbs:
illi invidere misere, verum unus tamen impense,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 23; cf.:
aliquid impense cupere,
id. Ad. 5, 9, 36:
retinere,
Liv. 40, 35, 7:
petere,
Quint. 10, 5, 18; Suet. Claud. 11:
demirari,
Gell. 9, 9, 15:
atque acriter atque inflammanter facit (odium in Verrem),
id. 10, 3, 13 (this the better read. al. incense).— Comp.:
eo facio id impensius, quod, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 1:
agere gratias,
Liv. 37, 56, 10:
consulere,
Verg. A. 12, 20:
venerari numina,
Ov. M. 6, 314:
instare,
id. ib. 7, 323:
crescere his dignitas, si, etc.,
Liv. 1, 40, 2:
accendi certamina in castris,
id. 4, 46, 2.—
(β).
With adjj.:
impense improbus,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 39:
impense doctus,
Gell. 13, 10, 4.—
2.
impensa ( inp-), ae, f. (sc. pecunia), outlay, cost, charge, expense (cf.: sumtus, impendium).
A.
Lit. (class.; in sing. and plur.):
impensam ac sumptum facere in culturam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8:
quoniam impensam fecimus in macrocola,
Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3:
nullam impensam fecerant,
id. Phil. 6, 5, 19:
arationes magna impensa tueri,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 53:
columnae nulla impensa dejectae,
id. ib. 2, 1, 55, §
145: sine impensa,
id. Rep. 2, 14:
exigua,
Suet. Vesp. 18:
publica,
id. Claud. 6:
matris ac vitrici,
id. Tib. 7:
sua,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 42:
nostra,
Ov. H. 7, 188:
quia inpensa pecuniae facienda erat,
Liv. 44, 23, 1:
haec nimia est inpensa,
Juv. 12, 97:
finem impensae non servat prodiga Roma,
id. 7, 138:
parcere impensae,
to economize, id. 5, 156.—In plur.:
atque etiam impensae meliores, muri, navalia, portus, aquarum ductus, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:
ludorum ac munerum,
Suet. Tib. 34:
operum ac munerum,
id. Dom. 12:
itineris,
id. Vit. 7:
cenarum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 38:
publicae,
Tac. H. 4, 4; Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63:
nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam,
i. e. of my reputation, Nep. Phoc. 1, 4:
inpensas conferre,
to contribute to expenses, Juv. 3, 216. —
B.
Transf. (so perh. not ante-Aug.).
a.
In gen.:
cruoris,
Ov. M. 8, 63:
operum,
Verg. A. 11, 228:
officiorum,
Liv. 37, 53, 12. —
b.
In partic., that which is used up or expended for any purpose, materials, ingredients; for repairing an aqueduct (timber, stone, earth, etc.), Front. Aquaed. 124;
of the stuffing for sausages, etc.,
Arn. 7, 231;
of sacrifices,
Petr. 137;
of masonry,
Pall. 1, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpense
55 inpensus

impendo ( inp-), di, sum, 3, v. a. [inpendo], to weigh out, lay out, expend (class.; cf.: insumo, erogo).
I.
Lit.:
accipe inquam, nam hoc inpendit puplicum,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 35:
non erunt tam amentes, ut operam, curam, pecuniam impendant in eas res, quas, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68 fin.:
nummos in navem,
Dig. 14, 1, 1, § 9:
pecuniam in opsonio, etc.,
ib. 24, 1, 31 fin.:
HS. octogies pro introitu novi sacerdotii,
Suet. Claud. 9:
istuc, quod tu de tua pecunia dicis impensum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 47:
nescio quid impendit et in commune contulit,
id. Quint. 3, 12:
certus sumptus impenditur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:
intellegebant, sese sibi et populo Romano, non Verri et Apronio serere, impendere, laborare,
id. ib. 2, 3, 52, §
121: sed quid ego vos, de vestro inpendatis, hortor?
Liv. 6, 15, 9:
quis aegram et claudentem oculos gallinam impendat amico tam sterili,
lay out the value of, Juv. 12, 96.—
II.
Transf., in gen., to expend, devote, employ, apply:
impensurus omne aevi sui spatium in id opus,
Vell. 2, 89:
vitam usui alicujus,
Tac. A. 12, 65:
vitam patriae,
Luc. 2, 382:
vitam famae,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 63:
biennium libris componendis,
Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; cf. Suet. Aug. 98:
tota volumina in hanc disputationem,
Quint. 3, 6, 21:
vim suam in plura,
id. 1, 12, 2:
operam, curam in aliquid,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68:
nihil sanguinis in socios,
Ov. M. 13, 266:
quid censetis in hoc foedere faciendo voluisse Mamertinos impendere laboris, operae, pecuniae, ne? etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51:
omnis impendunt curas distendere, etc.,
Verg. G. 3, 124:
hunc oculum pro vobis impendi,
Petr. 1:
quae (studia) juvenibus erudiendis impenderam, Quint. prooem. § 1: omnia studiis,
id. 12, 11, 19; cf.:
tantum laboris studiis,
id. 2, 4, 3; 1, 1, 3:
aliquem exemplo,
to use as a warning, Front. Strat. 4, 1, 33:
verba animi proferre et vitam impendere vero,
Juv. 4, 91.—Hence,
1.
impensus ( inp-), a, um, P. a. (lit., profusely expended; hence), ample, considerable, great.
A.
Lit.:
impenso pretio,
i. e. high, dear, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5; * Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2; Liv. 2, 9, 6; for which also absol.:
impenso,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 245.—
B.
Transf., large, great, strong, vehement: dear, expensive:
in his rebus unus est solus inventus, qui ab hac tam impensa voluntate bonorum palam dissideret,
Cic. Sest. 62, 130:
voluntas erga aliquem,
Liv. 35, 44, 3:
libido,
Lucr. 5, 964:
studium,
Fronto, Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 4 Mai.:
opera,
Gell. 9, 14, 6.— Comp.:
impensior cura,
Ov. M. 2, 405; Tac. H. 1, 31:
verbis laudare,
Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1:
injurias atrociores impensiore damno vindicare,
Gell. 20, 1, 32:
vae misero illi, cujus cibo iste factuist impensior,
larger, stouter, fatter, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 26:
nam pol ingrato homine nihil impensiu'st,
more expensive, id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10.— Sup.:
preces,
Suet. Tib. 13.—Hence, adv.: im-pensē ( inp-).
a.
At great cost, expensively:
impensius unge, puer, caules,
Pers. 6, 68:
bibliothecas incendio absumptas impensissime reparari curavit,
Suet. Dom. 20. —
b.
Transf., exceedingly, greatly, very much; earnestly, eagerly, zealously (freq.; esp. in the comp.; cf.: magnopere, admodum, perquam, etc.).
(α).
With verbs:
illi invidere misere, verum unus tamen impense,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 23; cf.:
aliquid impense cupere,
id. Ad. 5, 9, 36:
retinere,
Liv. 40, 35, 7:
petere,
Quint. 10, 5, 18; Suet. Claud. 11:
demirari,
Gell. 9, 9, 15:
atque acriter atque inflammanter facit (odium in Verrem),
id. 10, 3, 13 (this the better read. al. incense).— Comp.:
eo facio id impensius, quod, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 1:
agere gratias,
Liv. 37, 56, 10:
consulere,
Verg. A. 12, 20:
venerari numina,
Ov. M. 6, 314:
instare,
id. ib. 7, 323:
crescere his dignitas, si, etc.,
Liv. 1, 40, 2:
accendi certamina in castris,
id. 4, 46, 2.—
(β).
With adjj.:
impense improbus,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 39:
impense doctus,
Gell. 13, 10, 4.—
2.
impensa ( inp-), ae, f. (sc. pecunia), outlay, cost, charge, expense (cf.: sumtus, impendium).
A.
Lit. (class.; in sing. and plur.):
impensam ac sumptum facere in culturam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8:
quoniam impensam fecimus in macrocola,
Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3:
nullam impensam fecerant,
id. Phil. 6, 5, 19:
arationes magna impensa tueri,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 53:
columnae nulla impensa dejectae,
id. ib. 2, 1, 55, §
145: sine impensa,
id. Rep. 2, 14:
exigua,
Suet. Vesp. 18:
publica,
id. Claud. 6:
matris ac vitrici,
id. Tib. 7:
sua,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 42:
nostra,
Ov. H. 7, 188:
quia inpensa pecuniae facienda erat,
Liv. 44, 23, 1:
haec nimia est inpensa,
Juv. 12, 97:
finem impensae non servat prodiga Roma,
id. 7, 138:
parcere impensae,
to economize, id. 5, 156.—In plur.:
atque etiam impensae meliores, muri, navalia, portus, aquarum ductus, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:
ludorum ac munerum,
Suet. Tib. 34:
operum ac munerum,
id. Dom. 12:
itineris,
id. Vit. 7:
cenarum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 38:
publicae,
Tac. H. 4, 4; Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63:
nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam,
i. e. of my reputation, Nep. Phoc. 1, 4:
inpensas conferre,
to contribute to expenses, Juv. 3, 216. —
B.
Transf. (so perh. not ante-Aug.).
a.
In gen.:
cruoris,
Ov. M. 8, 63:
operum,
Verg. A. 11, 228:
officiorum,
Liv. 37, 53, 12. —
b.
In partic., that which is used up or expended for any purpose, materials, ingredients; for repairing an aqueduct (timber, stone, earth, etc.), Front. Aquaed. 124;
of the stuffing for sausages, etc.,
Arn. 7, 231;
of sacrifices,
Petr. 137;
of masonry,
Pall. 1, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpensus
56 kaput

căpŭt ( kăp-căpud), ĭtis ( abl. sing. regularly capite:
capiti,
Cat. 68, 124; cf. Tib. 1, 1, 72 Huschk., where the MSS., as well as Caes. German. Arat. 213, vary between the two forms), n. [kindr. with Sanscr. kap-āla; Gr. keph-alê; Goth. haubith; Germ. Haupt].
I.
The head, of men and animals:
oscitat in campis caput a cervice revolsum,
Enn. Ann. 462 Vahl.: i lictor, conliga manus, caput obnubito, form. ap. Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; cf. Liv. 1, 26, 6:
tun' capite cano amas, homo nequissume?
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 34; so,
cano capite,
id. As. 5, 2, 84; id. Cas. 3, 1, 4; Tib. 1, 1, 72; Pers. 1, 83 al.; cf. Tib. 1, 10, 43, and:
capitis nives,
Hor. C. 4, 13, 12, and Quint. 8, 6, 17 Spald.:
raso capite calvus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 306:
irraso,
id. Rud. 5, 2, 16:
intonsum,
Quint. 12, 10, 47:
amputare alicui,
Suet. Galb. 20; Vulg. 1 Par. 10, 9:
capite operto,
Cic. Sen. 10, 34, 34:
obvoluto,
id. Phil. 2, 31, 77 Klotz:
caput aperire,
id. ib.:
abscindere cervicibus,
id. ib. 11, 2, 5:
demittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 32; Cat. 87, 8; Verg. A. 9, 437: attollere. Ov. M. 5, 503:
extollere,
to become bold, Cic. Planc. 13, 33: efferre, to raise one ' s head, to be eminent, Verg. E. 1, 25 al.—Of animals, Tib. 2, 1, 8; Hor. S. 1, 2, 89; 2, 3, 200; id. Ep. 1, 1, 76 al.—
b.
Prov.: supra caput esse, to be over one ' s head, i. e. to be at one ' s very doors, to threaten in consequence of nearness ( = imminere, impendere), Sall. C. 52, 24; Liv. 3, 17, 2; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. Kritz ad Sall. l. l.: capita conferre (like our phrase to put heads together, i. e to confer together in secret), Liv. 2, 45, 7:
ire praecipitem in lutum, per caputque pedesque,
over head and ears, Cat. 17, 9:
nec caput nec pedes,
neither beginning nor end, good for nothing, Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 2; cf. Cato ap. Liv. Epit. lib. 50; Plaut. As. 3, 3, 139 sq.—
c.
Capita aut navia (al. navim), heads or tails, a play of the Roman youth in which a piece of money is thrown up, to see whether the figure-side (the head of Janus) or the reverse - side (a ship) will fall uppermost, Macr. S. 1, 7; Aur. Vict. Orig. 3; cf. Ov. F. 1, 239; Paul. Nol. Poëm. 38, 73.—
d.
Poet., the head, as the seat of the understanding:
aliena negotia Per caput saliunt,
run through the head, Hor. S. 2, 6, 34; so id. ib. 2, 3, 132; id. A. P. 300.—
e.
Ad Capita bubula, a place in Rome in the tenth region, where Augustus was born, Suet. Aug. 5.—
2.
Transf., of inanimate things.
a.
In gen., the head, top, summit, point, end, extremity (beginning or end):
ulpici,
Cato, R. R. 71:
allii,
Col. 6, 34, 1:
porri,
id. 11, 3, 17:
papaveris,
Liv. 1, 54, 6; Verg. A. 9, 437:
bulborum,
Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 94:
caulis,
id. 19, 8, 41, § 140 al.:
jecoris (or jecinoris, jocinoris),
Cic. Div. 2, 13, 32; Liv. 8, 9, 1; cf. id. 27, 26, 14; 41, 14, 7; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 244 Müll.:
extorum,
Ov. M. 15, 795; Luc. 1, 627; Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 189: pontis, tēte de pont, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 4; cf. Front. Arat. 2, 13, 5:
tignorum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 9:
columnae,
Plin. 34, 3, 7, § 13:
molis,
the highest point of the mole, Curt. 4, 2, 23:
xysti,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 20:
porticus,
id. ib. 5, 6, 19 al.—
b.
Esp., of rivers,
(α).
The origin, source, spring ( head):
caput aquae illud est, unde aqua nascitur,
Dig. 43, 20, 1, § 8; so Lucr. 5, 270; 6, 636; 6, 729; Tib. 1, 7, 24; Hor. C. 1, 1, 22; id. S. 1, 10, 37; Verg. G. 4, 319; 4, 368; Ov. M. 2, 255; Hirt. B. G. 8, 41; Liv. 1, 51, 9; 2, 38, 1; 37, 18, 6:
fontium,
Vitr. 8, 1; Mel. 3, 2, 8; Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 5; 10, 91, 1 al.—
(β).
(more rare) The mouth, embouchure, Caes. B. G. 4, 10; Liv. 33, 41, 7; Luc. 2, 52; 3, 202.—
c.
Also of plants, sometimes the root, Cato, R. R. 36; 43; 51:
vitis,
id. ib. 33, 1; 95, 2; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 195; Verg. G. 2, 355.—
d.
Also, in reference to the vine, vine branches, Col. 3, 10, 1; Cic. Sen. 15, 53.— Poet., also the summit, top of trees, Enn. ap. Gell. 13, 20, and ap. Non. 195, 24; Ov. M. 1, 567; Poët. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 90; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 370. —
e.
Of mountains, rocks, Verg. A. 4, 249; 6, 360.—
f.
Of a boil that swells out, Cels. 8, 9;
hence, facere,
to come to a head, Plin. 22, 25, 76, § 159; 26, 12, 77, § 125; cf.: capita deorum appellabantur fasciculi facti ex verbenis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64 Müll.—
II.
Per meton. (pars pro toto), a man, person, or animal (very freq. in prose and poetry; cf. kara, kephalê,, in the same signif.;
v. Liddell and Scott and Robinson): pro capite tuo quantum dedit,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 54; id. Pers. 1, 1, 37:
hoc conruptum'st caput,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 85:
siquidem hoc vivet caput, i. e. ego,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 33; so id. Stich. 5, 5, 10; cf. id. Capt. 5, 1, 25:
ridiculum caput!
Ter. And. 2, 2, 34:
festivum,
id. Ad. 2, 3, 8:
lepidum,
id. ib. 5, 9, 9:
carum,
Verg. A. 4, 354; Hor. C. 1, 24, 2:
liberum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79:
vilia,
Liv. 25, 6, 9:
viliora,
id. 9, 26, 22:
vilissima,
id. 24, 5, 13:
ignota,
id. 3, 7, 7; cf. id. 2, 5, 6:
liberorum servorumque,
id. 29, 29, 3 al. —In imprecations:
istic capiti dicito,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 47; cf.:
vae capiti tuo,
id. Most. 4, 3, 10; so id. Poen. 3, 3, 32; Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4; Tib. 1, 2, 12; Verg. A. 8, 484; 11, 399 al.—With numerals:
capitum Helvetiorum milia CCLXIII.,
souls, Caes. B. G. 1, 29; 4, 15:
quot capitum vivunt, totidem studiorum Milia,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 27; id. Ep. 2, 2, 189; cf. id. C. 1, 28, 20 al.; so, in capita, in distribution, to or for each person (cf. in Heb. also, for each head, poll, = for each individual, v. Robinson in h. v.), Liv. 2, 33, 11; 32, 17, 2; 34, 50, 6 al. (cf.:
in singulos,
id. 42, 4, 5).—Of. the poll-tax:
exactio capitum,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5; so,
capite censi, v. censeo.—Of animals,
Verg. A. 3, 391; Col. 6, 5, 4 fin.; 8, 5, 4; 8, 5, 7; 8, 11, 13; Veg. Vet. 1, 18.—
III.
Trop.
1.
Life, and specif.,
a.
Physical life:
carum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 33 sq.; 5, 1, 26:
si capitis res siet,
if it is a matter of life and death, id. Trin. 4, 2, 120: capitis periculum adire, to risk one ' s life, Ter. And. 4, 1, 53; id. Hec. 3, 1, 54; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 2, 6 Runnk.:
capitis poena,
capital punishment, Caes. B. G. 7, 71:
pactum pro capite pretium,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107:
cum altero certamen honoris et dignitatis est, cum altero capitis et famae,
id. ib. 1, 12, 38:
cum dimicatione capitis,
id. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; cf.:
suo capite decernere,
id. Att. 10, 9, 2; so Liv. 2, 12, 10; Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64; Liv. 9, 5, 5:
caput offerre pro patriā,
Cic. Sull. 30, 84:
patrium tibi crede caput, i. e. patris vitam et salutem,
Ov. M. 8, 94; so,
capitis accusare,
to accuse of a capital crime, Nep. Paus. 2 fin.:
absolvere,
id. Milt. 7, 6:
damnare,
id. Alcib. 4, 5; id. Eum. 5, 1:
tergo ac capite puniri,
Liv. 3, 55, 14:
caput Jovi sacrum,
id. 3, 55, 7:
sacratum,
id. 10, 38, 3 al.; cf. Ov. M. 9, 296.—
b.
Civil or political life, acc. to the Roman idea, including the rights of liberty, citizenship, [p. 290] and family (libertatis, civitatis, familiae): its loss or deprivation was called deminutio or minutio capitis, acc. to the foll. jurid. distinction: capitis deminutionis tria genera sunt: maxima, media, minima; tria enim sunt, quae habemus: libertatem, civitatem, familiam. Igitur cum omnia haec amittimus (as by servitude or condemnation to death), maximam esse capitis deminutionem; cum vero amittimus civitatem (as in the interdictio aquae et ignis) libertatem retinemus, mediam esse capitis deminutionem;
cum et libertas et civitas retinetur, familia tantum mutatur (as by adoption, or, in the case of women, by marriage) minimam esse capitis deminutionem constat,
Dig. 4, 5, 11; cf. Just. Inst. 1, 16, 4; Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 181; 1, 54, 231; id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; Liv. 3, 55, 14; 22, 60, 15:
capitis minor,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 42:
servus manumissus capite non minuitur, quia nulnum caput habuit,
Dig. 4, 5, 3, § 1.—Of the deminutio media, Cic. Brut. 36, 136; id. Verr. 2, 2, 40, §§ 98 and 99; id. Quint. 2, 8 al.—Of the deminutio minima, Cic. Top. 4, 18; cf. Gai Inst. 1, 162.—
2.
The first or chief person or thing, the head, leader, chief, guide (very freq.).
(α).
With gen.:
scelerum,
an arrant knave, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 19; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 31; id. Mil. 2, 6, 14; id. Ps. 1, 5, 31; 4, 5, 3; id. Rud. 4, 4, 54:
perjuri,
id. ib. 4, 4, 55:
concitandorum Graecorum,
Cic. Fl. 18, 42:
consilil,
Liv. 8, 31, 7:
conjurationis,
id. 9, 26, 7:
caput rei Romanae Camillus,
id. 6, 3, 1; cf.:
caput rerum Masinissam fuisse,
id. 28, 35, 12; so id. 26, 40, 13:
reipublicae,
Tac. A. 1, 13:
nominis Latini,
heads, chiefs, Liv. 1, 52, 4:
belli,
id. 45, 7, 3:
Suevorum,
chieftribe, Tac. G. 39 fin. al.—The predicate in gen. masc.:
capita conjurationis ejus virgis caesi ac securi percussi,
Liv. 10, 1, 3.—
(β).
With esse and dat.:
ego caput fui argento reperiundo,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 138; cf.:
illic est huic rei caput,
author, contriver, Ter. And. 2, 6, 27; so id. Ad. 4, 2, 29 al.—
(γ).
Absol.:
urgerent philosophorum greges, jam ab illo fonte et capite Socrate,
Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42:
corpori valido caput deerat,
guide, leader, Liv. 5, 46, 5:
esse aliquod caput (i. e. regem) placebat,
id. 1, 17, 4; cf. id. 1, 23, 4; Hor. S. 2, 5, 74 al.—Of things, head, chief, capital, etc.;
thus of cities: Thebas caput fuisse totius Graeciae,
head, first city, Nep. Epam. 10 fin.; so with gen., Liv. 9, 37, 12; 10, 37, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; 23, 11, 11; 37, 18, 3 (with arx); cf.:
pro capite atque arce Italiae, urbe Romanā,
Liv. 22, 32, 5; and with dat.:
Romam caput Latio esse,
id. 8, 4, 5; and:
brevi caput Italiae omni Capuam fore,
id. 23, 10, 2 Drak. N. cr. —Of other localities:
castellum quod caput ejus regionis erat,
the head, principal place, Liv. 21, 33, 11.—Of other things:
jus nigrum, quod cenae caput erat,
the principal dish, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98; cf. id. Fin. 2, 8, 25:
patrimonii publici,
id. Agr. 1, 7, 21; cf. id. ib. 2, 29, 80; Liv. 6, 14, 10: caput esse artis, decere, the main or principal point, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 132:
caput esse ad beate vivendum securitatem,
id. Lael. 13, 45: ad consilium de re publicā dandum caput est nosse rem publicam;
ad dicendum vero probabiliter, nosse mores civitatis,
id. de Or. 2, 82, 337; 1, 19, 87:
litterarum,
summary, purport, substance, id. Phil. 2, 31, 77:
caput Epicuri,
the fundamental principle, dogma, id. Ac. 2, 32, 101; cf. Quint. 3, 11, 27: rerum, the chief or central point, head, Cic. Brut. 44, 164.—So in writings, a division, section, paragraph, chapter, etc.:
a primo capite legis usque ad extremum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 10, 26; id. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 118 Ascon.; id. Fam. 3, 8, 4; Gell. 2, 15, 4 al.; Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223; id. Fam. 7, 22 med.; Quint. 10, 7, 32:
id quod caput est,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 4; so id. Fam. 3, 7, 4.—Of money, the principal sum, the capital, stock (syn. sors;
opp. usurae),
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 11; 2, 3, 35, § 80 sq.; id. Att. 15, 26, 4; Liv. 6, 15, 10; 6, 35, 4; Hor. S. 1, 2, 14 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > kaput
57 mammo

mammo, āre, 1, v. n. [mamma], to give suck (late Lat.): vae tunc praegnantibus et mammantibus, S. S. Marc. 13, 17, ap. Aug. in Psa. 95, 14.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mammo
58 morior

mŏrĭor, mortŭus, 3 ( fut. part. moriturus, a, um, Cic. Arch. 12, 30; id. Div. 2, 25, 54; 2, 47, 99; Liv. 21, 12, 4; Verg. A. 4, 308; id. ib. 2, 511 et saep.; old forms acc. to the fourth conj.: si vivimu' sive morīmur, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 830 P.; Ann. v. 384 Vahl.; inf. moriri, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 108; id. Capt. 3, 5, 54; id. Rud. 3, 3, 12; id. Ps. 4, 7, 124 Ritschl N. cr.; Ov. M. 14, 215), v. dep. [Sanscr. root mar-, die; Gr. mor- (mro-, bro-), mar; brotos, marainô; cf.: morbus, marceo], to die (cf.: pereo, intereo, occĭdo, occumbo, obeo, exspiro; class.).
I.
Lit.: vivam an moriar, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. metus, p. 123 Müll. (Trag. v. 179 Vahl.): ego cum genui, tum morituros scivi, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 361 Vahl.):
mori,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 24:
atque eundem (L. Tarquinium)... accepimus mortuum esse, cum duodequadraginta regnavisset annos,
Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 36:
moriendum certe est,
id. Sen. 20, 74:
desiderio,
of desire, id. Att. 1, 3, 1:
ut fame senatores quinque morerentur,
id. ib. 6, 1, 6:
me esse homines mortuom dicant fame,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 57; so,
fame,
Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 3; 1, 7, 8:
fame et siti,
Liv. 7, 35, 8: siti, id. 4, 30, 8; Petr. 10; Pomp. ap. Gell. 10, 24, 5:
vigilando,
Juv. 3, 232: ex vulnere, of a wound, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:
in tormentis,
Liv. 40, 23:
alterius amore,
Ov. Am. 2, 7, 10:
curis,
Tib. 2, 7, 33 (6, 51):
fame,
Petr. 10:
inediā,
Plin. 14, 13, 14, § 89:
significabat interruptis atque morientibus vocibus,
dying accents, the accents of a dying man, Cic. Cael. 24, 59:
mori videbamus in studio dimetiundi paene caeli atque terrae C. Galum,
spend his whole life in, id. Sen. 14, 49:
cum te complexā morientem, Galle, puellā Vidimus,
desperately in love, dying for love, Prop. 1, 10, 5:
ei mihi, si quis, Acrius ut moriar, venerit alter amor,
id. 2, 4, 1 sq.: moriar, si, may I die, if, etc., Cic. Att. 8, 6, 4.—
II.
Transf., of things, to die away, decay, to wither away, pass away, to vanish, lose its strength, etc.;
of members of the body: id quod supra vinculum est, moritur,
loses its vitality, Cels. 7, 14.—Of plants:
rutam et hederas illico mori,
die away, perish, Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 78:
moriturque ad sibila campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Of fire:
flammas vidi nullo concutiente mori,
die out, go out, Ov. Am. 1, 2, 11;
of comets: donec in exiguum moriens vanesceret ignem,
Claud. B. Get. 248:
unguenta moriuntur,
lose their strength, Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 20.— To end, close:
dies quidem jam ad umbilicum est dimidiatus mortuus,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 45.—Comic.:
vae illis virgis miseris, quae hodie in tergo morientur meo,
will find their death, be destroyed, broken, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 117:
ut iste interpositus sermo deliciarum desidiaeque moreretur,
Cic. Cael. 31, 76:
ne suavissimi hominis memoria moreretur,
id. Pis. 38, 93:
cum multa cotidie ab antiquis ficta moriantur,
fall into disuse, become obsolete, Quint. 8, 6, 32:
gratia,
Ov. P. 3, 2, 27. —Esp. (in eccl. Lat.), of the loss of moral or spiritual vitality, to die, to lose virtue and divine guidance:
in Adam omnes moriuntur,
Vulg. 1 Cor. 15, 22:
confirma cetera quae moritura erant,
id. Apoc. 3, 2; cf. id. Johan. 11, 26; id. Rom. 7, 9.—Hence, mŏrtŭus, a, um, P. a., dead (class.).
A.
Adj.
1.
Lit.:
sanguine tauri poto mortuus concidit,
Cic. Brut. 11, 43.—Prov.:
mortuum esse alicui,
to be dead to one, to wish to have nothing further to do with him, Plaut. Cist. 3, 15.—
2.
Transf.
a.
Of persons, faint, overwhelmed:
cum tu, quod tibi succederetur, exsanguis et mortuus concidisti,
Cic. Pis. 36, 88.—
b.
Of things concr. and abstr., dead, decayed, withered, passed away, etc.:
lacerti,
Cic. Sen. 9, 27:
flores,
Plin. 11, 8, 8, § 18:
et antiquae leges,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45:
plausus,
id. Att. 2, 19, 3:
mortuā re verba nunc facis. Stultus es, rem actam agis,
dead, done with, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 27.—
c.
Mare mortuum.
(α).
The North Sea of Europe, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 94.—
(β).
The Dead Sea of Judea, Just. 36, 3.—
B.
Subst.: mŏrtŭus, i, m., a dead person, dead man:
mortuum in domum inferre,
Cic. Mil. 27, 75:
a mortuis excitare,
to awake from the dead, id. de Or 1, 57, 242:
amandare aliquem infra mortuos,
even below the dead, id. Quint. 15, 49:
ut multis mortuus unus sufficeret,
Juv. 15, 79:
ossa mortuorum,
Vulg. Matt. 23, 27.—Prov.: mortuo verba facere, to talk to a dead man, i. e. in vain, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 18; Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 26.—Esp. (eccl. Lat.), dead, without spiritual life:
nomen habes quod vivas et mortuus es,
Vulg. Apoc. 3, 1:
fides sine operibus mortua est,
id. Jac. 2, 26; cf. id. Eph. 2, 1; 5, 14.—Also, dead to any thing, not alive to it, not open to its influence, etc.:
peccato,
Vulg. Rom. 6, 2:
peccatis,
id. 1 Pet. 2, 24:
legi,
id. Gal. 2, 19; cf.:
mortui cum Christo ab elementis hujus mundi,
id. Col. 2, 20:
mortui estis, et vita vestra est abscondita cum Christo in Deo,
id. ib. 3, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > morior
59 muricidus

mūrĭcīdus ( murric-), i, m. [perh. mus-caedo, mouse-killer], a coward, poltroon, as a term of abuse:
vae tibi muricide homo,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 12; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 125 Müll.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > muricidus
60 nugator

nūgātor, ōris, m. [nugor], a jester, joker, babbler, trifler, silly person; hence, too, a braggart, a swaggerer: illic nugator nili, non nauci'st homo, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. naucus, p. 166 Müll. (Com. v. 10 Vahl.); Lucil. ap. Non. 35, 24; Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 91; 5, 2, 14:
nimius,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 25:
vae tibi nugator!
id. Mil. 4, 2, 86:
non vero tam isti (lacerti), quam tu ipse nugator,
Cic. Sen. 9, 27:
neque in istum nugatorem, tamquam in aliquem testem, invehar,
id. Fl. 16, 38; Liv. 38, 56:
homo nihili et nugator,
Gell. 15, 2, 2:
iste nugator libellus,
Aus. Idyll. 11 praef.:
cessas nugator?
Pers. 5, 127.—
II.
Perh., a debauchee, Prud. Cath. 2, 29.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nugator

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Vae — Vae, n. See {Voe}. [Scot.] [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
vae — /vā/ same as ↑voe … Useful english dictionary
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