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1 IMPEND
úva- (be imminent), nearly always in a bad sense: threaten to come. Hrívë úva véna “winter is drawing near to us”. –VT49:14 -
2 IMMINENT
– BE IMMINENT: úva- (impend), nearly always in a bad sense: threaten to come. Hrívë úva vena “winter is drawing near to us”. –VT49:14 -
3 BE
Quenya uses forms of ná as the copula used to join adjectives, nouns or pronouns “in statements (or wishes) asserting (or desiring) a thing to have certain quality, or to be the same as another” (VT49:28). It may also denote a position, as in tanomë nauvan “I will be there” (VT49:19). PE17:68 mentions návë “being” as a “general infinitive” form; the gloss would suggest that návë may also be regarded as a gerund. Present tense ná “is” (Nam), pl. nar or nár ”are" (PE15:36, VT49:27, 30), dual nát (VT49:30). Also attested with various pronominal endings: nányë/nanyë “I am”, nalyë or natyë “you (sg.) are” (polite and familiar, respectively), nás “it is”, násë “(s)he is”, nalmë “we are” (VT49:27, 30). Some forms listed in VT49:27 are perhaps intended as aorist forms (nain “I am”, naityë/nailyë “you are”); VT49:30 however lists aorist forms with no intruding i (nanyë *“I am”, nalyë *”thou art”, ná “is”, nassë *”(s)he is”, nalmë *“we are”, nar “are”). Pa.t. nánë or né “was”, pl. náner/nér and dual nét “were” (VT49:6, 10, 27, 30). According to VT49:31, né “was” cannot receive pronominal endings (though nésë “he was” is attested elsewhere, VT49:28-29), and such endings are rather added to the form ane-, e.g. anen “I was”, anel “you were”, anes “(s)he/it was” (VT49:28). Future tense nauva "will be" (VT42:34, VT49:19; alternative form uva only in VT49:30) Perfect anaië “has been” (VT49:27, first written as anáyë). The form na may be used as imperative (na airë "be holy", VT43:14, alcar...na Erun "glory...be to God", VT44:34); this imperative na is apparently incorporated in the word nai "be it that" (misleading translation "maybe" in LotR). This nai can be combined with a verb to express a hope that something will happen (Nam: nai hiruvalyë Valimar, “may you find Valimar”) or if the verb is in the present rather than the future tense, that it is already happening (VT49:39: nai Eru lye mánata “God bless you” or *”may God be blessing you”). According to PE17:58, imperative na is short for á na with the imperative particle included. – Ná "is" appears with a short vowel (na) in some sources, but writers should probably maintain the long vowel to avoid confusion with the imperative na (and with the wholly distinct preposition na "to"). The short form na- may however be usual before pronominal suffixes. By one interpretation, na with a short vowel represents the aorist (VT49:27). – The word ëa is variously translated "is", "exists", "it is", "let it be". It has a more absolute meaning than ná, with reference to existence rather than being a mere copula. It may also be used (with prepositional phrases) to denote a position: i ëa han ëa “[our Father] who is beyond [the universe of] Eä” (VT43:12-14), i Eru i or ilyë mahalmar ëa “the One who is above all thrones” (UT:305). The pa.t. of this verb is engë, VT43:38, perfect engië or rarely éyë, future euva, VT49:29. – Fíriel's Song contains a word ye "is" (compare VT46:22), but its status in LotR-style Quenya is uncertain. – NOT BE, NOT DO: Also attested is the negative copula uin and umin "I do not, am not" (1st pers. aorist), pa.t. úmë. According to VT49:29, forms like ui “it is not”, uin(yë) “I am not”, uil(yë) *“you are not”, *uis *”(s)he is not” and uilmë *”we are not” are cited in a document dating from about 1968, though some of this was struck out. The monosyllable ú is used for “was not” in one text. The negation lá can be inflected for time “when verb is not expressed”. Tense-forms given: (aorist) lanyë “I do not, am not”; the other forms are cited without pronominal suffixes: present laia, past lánë, perfect alaië, future lauva, imperative ala, alá. MAY IT BE SO, see AMEN. –VT49:27-34, Nam/RGEO:67, VT43:34/An Introduction to Elvish:5, VT42:34,Silm:21/391, FS, UGU/UMU, VT49:13 -
4 WILL
(\#1) (noun) níra (= "will" as a potential or faculty, while "act of will" is nirmë), *selma (Þ) ("a fixed idea, will". In WJ:319, the word is given as Þelma, but Þ (th) would become s in the Noldorin Quenya. Cf. Þindë, sindë in WJ:384) Other words for "will" turn up in Tolkien's various translations of "thy will be done" in the Lord's Prayer: indómë, replacing \#mendë (mendelya "thy will"); according to VT43:16, Tolkien in his notes defined indómë as "settled character, also used of the 'will' of Eru". –VT39:30/VT41:6, 17; WJ:319, VT43:15-16 (\#2) (verb) – as part of English circumlocutions expressing futurity, this verb will be rendered by the Quenya future tense in –uva, e.g. \#maruva "will abide". WILL BE, see BE.
См. также в других словарях:
uva-ur — uva ur·si; … English syllables
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UVA — can refer to:*Ultraviolet A rays (UV A) *Ultraviolet Light Absorber *Nucleus uvaeformis (Uva), a thalamic nucleus in the avian brain involved with birdsongColleges and universities: *University of Virginia (U.Va.), in Charlottesville, Virginia,… … Wikipedia
uva — s.f. [lat. ūva ]. 1. (bot.) [infruttescenza della vite] ▶◀ ‖ grappolo, racemo, raspo. ● Espressioni: uva passa (o secca o sultanina) ▶◀ uvetta, zibibbo. 2. (estens., bot.) [nome di varie piante somiglianti all uva] … Enciclopedia Italiana
UVA — ist eine Abkürzung für: Ultraviolettstrahlung im Wellenlängenbereich von 315 bis 380 nm Universidade Estadual do Vale do Acaraú Umsatzsteuervoranmeldung UVa ist eine Abkürzung für: University of Virginia Universidad de Valladolid UvA ist eine… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Uva — ist eine Abkürzung für Ultraviolettstrahlung im Wellenlängenbereich von 315 bis 380 nm Universidade Estadual do Vale do Acaraú Umsatzsteuervoranmeldung UVa ist eine Abkürzung für: University of Virginia Universidad de Valladolid UvA ist eine… … Deutsch Wikipedia
uva — uva; uva·la; uva·rov·ite; UVA; pa·cou·ry·uva; … English syllables
uva — s. f. 1. [Botânica] O fruto da videira. 2. Cada um dos bagos que formam um cacho. 3. Designação genérica dos frutos das videiras. 4. Nome de diferentes plantas cujos frutos são ordinariamente em cachos. 5. pôr as uvas em pisa a alguém: dar lhe… … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
Uva — U va, n. [L., a grape.] (Bot.) A small pulpy or juicy fruit containing several seeds and having a thin skin, as a grape. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Uva — (lat.), 1) die Traube, Weintraube; 2) das Zäpfchen im Schlunde; 3) das kranke, geschwollene, geschossene Zäpfchen; 4) U. quercina, traubenartiger, durch den Stich einer Gallwespe entstandener Auswuchs an den Wurzeln der Eiche unter der Erde,… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
