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1 tamo
noun smith PE17:108, more usual esp. among the Noldor than the variant sintamo, q.v. Cf. tano. -
2 quárë
also quár noun "fist" SA:celeb, KWAR; in the Etymologies, Tolkien first wrote quár pl. quari, and quár is also found in PM:318 and VT47:8, in the latter case changed from quárë, VT47:22. As usual, the spelling of the Etym forms shows q instead of qu. According to PM:318 and VT47:8, the "chief use of this word was in reference to the tightly closed hand as in using an implement or a craft-tool rather than to the 'fist' as used in punching". -
3 can-
1 prefix "k" "four" KÁNAT 2 vb. "command, order" give an order or with things as object "demand" PM:361-362; where various derivatives of the stem KAN- are listed; the verb *can- is not directly cited, but seems implied by the statement "in Quenya the sense command had become the usual one". The undefined verb canya- listed elsewhere PE17:113 may also be taken as the actual verbal derivative that Tolkien here refers to. -
4 tolbo
noun "big toe" VT47:10, "a stump, stub as of a truncated arm or branch" VT47:28. Since it is elsewhere implied that the commonest form of Quenya shows lv for lb, the form *tolvo may also be usual. Compare tolmo. -
5 emel
noun mother; also amal VT48:22, 49:22; the form amil emil seems more usual. -
6 Ambarenya
older MET Ambarendya place-name "Middle-earth" but the more usual word is Endor, Endórë MBAR -
7 nauca
"k" adj. "stunted" VT39:7, stunted, shortened, dwarfed PE17:45, especially applied to things that though in themselves full-grown were smaller or shorter than their kind, and were hard, twisted or ill-shapen WJ:413. The word can also be used as a noun dwarf PE17:45, the meaning it also had in Tolkiens early "Qenya" LT1:261, but the distinct noun-form Nauco may be more usual. -
8 sintamo
noun smith PE17:107-108, cf. more usual variant tamo, q.v. -
9 alma
1 noun "good fortune, weal, wealth". In a deleted entry in Etym, the glosses were "riches, good fortune, blessedness"; in another deleted entry, Tolkien provided the glosses "growth" and maybe "increase" reading uncertain, also "good fortune, riches" GALA ALAM, VT45:5, 13, 14 2 flower PE17:153, said to be the usual Quenya word or general Quenya word i.e. for flower, but its coexistence with \#1 is problematic. Compare lós, lótë, lotsë, indil. -
10 lambë
noun "tongue, language" the usual word for 'language' in non-technical use WJ:368, 394, ÑGAL/ÑGALAM, "the language or dialect of a particular country or people...never used for 'language' in general, but only for particular forms of speech" VT39:15; also name of tengwa \#27 Appendix E. In early "Qenya", lambë was defined as "tongue" of body, but also of land, or even = "speech" LT2:339. In LotR-style Quenya lambë only means "tongue = speech", whereas the word for a physical tongue is lamba. Lambë Valarinwa "Valarin tongue" WJ:397, lambë Quendion "the language of the Elves" PM:395, Lambengolmor pl. noun "Loremasters of Tongues", a school founded by Fëanor WJ:396; sg. \#Lambengolmo. Spelt Lambeñgolmor in VT48:6. -
11 amal
noun mother; also emel VT48:22, 49:22; the form amil emil seems more usual. -
12 senwa
also senya, adj. usual VT49:22,35. Notice that *senya may conceivably also function as a genitive pronoun his, her, derived from *sen as the dative form of se \#1 compare ninya, menya. -
13 ve
1 prep. "as, like" Nam, RGEO:66, Markirya, MC:213, 214, VT27:20, 27, VT49:22; in Narqelion ve may mean either "in" or "as". Ve fírimor quetir *as mortals say VT49:10, ve senwa or senya as usual VT49:10. Followed by genitive, ve apparently expresses after the manner of: ve quenderinwë coaron k after the manner of bodies of Elven-kind PE17:174. Tolkien variously derived Quenya ve from older wē, bē or vai VT49:10, 32, PE17:189 2 pron. we, 1st person pl. inclusive corresponding to exclusive me, derived from an original stem-form we VT49:50, PE17:130. Variant vi, q.v. Stressed wé, later vé VT49:51. Dative *wéna véna, VT49:14. Dual wet, later *vet the two of us inclusive; cf. exclusive met VT49:51. Also compare the dative form ngwin or ngwen q.v., but this would apparently be *wen *ven according to Tolkiens later ideas.
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