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1 it
İtalyanIT (Information Technology)* * *1. o (pro.) 2. onu (prob.)* * *1) ((used as the subject of a verb or object of a verb or preposition) the thing spoken of, used especially of lifeless things and of situations, but also of animals and babies: If you find my pencil, please give it to me; The dog is in the garden, isn't it?; I picked up the baby because it was crying; He decided to run a mile every morning but he couldn't keep it up.) o, onu, ona2) (used as a subject in certain kinds of sentences eg in talking about the weather, distance or time: Is it raining very hard?; It's cold; It is five o'clock; Is it the fifth of March?; It's two miles to the village; Is it your turn to make the tea?; It is impossible for him to finish the work; It was nice of you to come; Is it likely that he would go without us?) (Not: hava durumu, uzaklık, zamandan bahsedilirken) o3) ((usually as the subject of the verb be) used to give emphasis to a certain word or phrase: It was you (that) I wanted to see, not Mary.) (Not: özel bir vurgulamada 'be' fiilinin öznesi) o4) (used with some verbs as a direct object with little meaning: The car broke down and we had to walk it; Oh, bother it!) Not: tümleç halinde kullanılır•- its- itself -
2 who
n. kim, kimi, ki o, kime* * *kim* * *[hu:] 1. pronoun((used as the subject of a verb) what person(s)(?): Who is that woman in the green hat?; Who did that?; Who won?; Do you know who all these people are?) kim(i), kimler(i)2. relative pronoun1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously to distinguish him or them from others: used as the subject of a verb: usually replaceable by that) (the) one(s) that: The man who/that telephoned was a friend of yours; A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.)...-en/an, ki o2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud, gave him a hug.) ki o•- whoever3. pronoun1) (no matter who: Whoever rings, tell him/them I'm out.) kim olursa olsun2) ((also who ever) used in questions to express surprise etc: Whoever said that?) kim(ler), hangi kişi(ler)•- whom4. relative pronoun(used as the object of a verb or preposition but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who)1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously, to distinguish him or them from others: able to be omitted or replaced by that except when following a preposition) (the) one(s) that: The man (whom/that) you mentioned is here; Today I met some friends (whom/that) I hadn't seen for ages; This is the man to whom I gave it; This is the man (whom/who/that) I gave it to.) ki o, ki ona2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud of him, gave him a hug.) ki o, ki ona• -
3 he
n. erkek————————pref. erkek————————pron. o, kendisi* * *o* * *[hi:] 1. pronoun1) (a male person or animal already spoken about: When I spoke to John, he told me he had seen you.) o2) (any (male) person: He who hesitates is lost.) kimse, kişi2. noun(a male person or animal: Is a cow a he or a she?) erkek (kişi/hayvan)- he-- he-man -
4 passive
adj. pasif, edilgen, faizsiz, dingin————————n. edilgen çatı* * *1. etkisiz 2. pasif* * *['pæsiv]1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) pasif, tepki göstermeyen2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) edilgen•- passiveness
- passivity -
5 they
pron. onlar, insanlar* * *onlar* * *[ðei]1) (persons, animals or things already spoken about, being pointed out etc: They are in the garden.) onlar2) (used instead of he, he or she etc when the person's sex is unknown or when people of both sexes are being referred to: If anyone does that, they are to be severely punished.) Not: cinsiyet belli değilse he veya she yerine kullanılır -
6 you
pron. sen, siz, sana, size, seni, sizi* * *siz* * *[ju:]1) ((used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition) the person(s) etc spoken or written to: You look well!; I asked you a question; Do you all understand?; Who came with you?) sen, siz, seni, sizi, sana, size2) (used with a noun when calling someone something, especially something unpleasant: You idiot!; You fools!) seni gidi... -
7 oneself
pron. kendine, kendisi, kendi, kendi kendini, kendini* * *kendi kendine* * *1) (used as the object of a verb, the subject of which is one: One should wash oneself every morning.) kendine, kendisine2) (used in emphasis: One always has to do these things oneself.) kendi, kendisi -
8 we
pron. biz* * *biz* * *[wi:]((used only as the subject of a verb) the word used by a speaker or writer in mentioning himself or herself together with other people: We are going home tomorrow.) biz -
9 she
n. kadın————————pref. dişi* * *o* * *[ʃi:] 1. pronoun1) (a female person or animal already spoken about: When the girl saw us, she asked the time.) (dişil) o2) (any female person: She who runs the fastest will be the winner.) (dişil) kimse, kişi2. noun(a female person or animal: Is a cow a he or a she?) dişi (kişi/hayvan)- she- -
10 I
n. bir (romen)* * *ben* * *((only as the subject of a verb) the word used by a speaker or writer in talking about himself or herself: I can't find my book; John and I have always been friends.) ben -
11 thou
pron. sen* * *sen* * *(an old word for `you' used only when addressing one person, especially God (usually Thou), as the subject of a verb: Thou, O God.; Thou shalt not kill!) sen -
12 reflexive
adj. dönüşlü, öze dönüşlü————————n. dönüşlü fiil, dönüşlü yapı* * *dönüşlü* * *[rə'fleksiv]1) ((of a pronoun) showing that the object of a verb is the same person or thing as the subject: In `He cut himself', `himself' is a reflexive pronoun.) dönüşlü2) ((of a verb) used with a reflexive pronoun: In `control yourself!', `control' is a reflexive verb.) dönüşlü -
13 shall
v. malı* * *[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) (Not: geleck zamanda öznenin 1.ci tekil ve çoğul hali yardımcı fiil çekimi) ben/biz...-er(im/iz),...-eceği(m/z)2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) (Not: konuşmacının niyetini belirtir)...-ecek3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) (Not: cevabı karar gerektiren sorularda kullanılır)...-eyim mi?,...-elim mi?4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) (Not: emir kipi gibi kullanılabilir)...-eceksin(iz),...-melisin(iz) -
14 up
adj. ayakta, dik, çıkmış, yükselmiş, üstün, önde, ayaklanmış, olmuş, olmakta, keyifli, ümitli, yukarı giden, şehre giden————————adv. yukarı, yukarıya, kuzeye, hepsini (fiillerle)————————interj. kalk, yaşasın, yukarı————————n. çıkış, artış, uyarıcı, mutluluk veren şey————————prep. yukarı, yukarıya, tepesinde, içeride (ülke)————————v. yükseltmek, artırmak, uyuşturucu almak* * *yukarı* * *1. adverb, adjective1) (to, or at, a higher or better position: Is the elevator going up?; The office is up on the top floor; She looked up at him; The price of coffee is up again.) yukarı, yukarıda, yukarıya2) (erect: Sit/Stand up; He got up from his chair.) yukarı3) (out of bed: What time do you get up?; I'll be up all night finishing this work.) (yataktan) kalkmış4) (to the place or person mentioned or understood: A taxi drove up and she got in; He came up (to me) and shook hands.) yanına, yakınına5) (into the presence, or consideration, of a person, group of people etc: He brought up the subject during the conversation.) ortaya6) (to an increased degree eg of loudness, speed etc: Please turn the radio up a little!; Speak up! I can't hear you) daha yüksek sesle/hızla v.b.7) (used to indicate completeness; throughly or finally: You'll end up in hospital if you don't drive more carefully; Help me wash up the dishes!; I've used up the whole supply of paper; He tore up the letter.) tamamen2. preposition1) (to or at a higher level on: He climbed up the tree.) yukarı2) ((at a place) along: They walked up the street; Their house is up the road.) boyunca3) (towards the source of (a river): When do the salmon start swimming up the river?) kaynağa/ters yöne doğru3. verb(to increase (a price etc): They upped the price that they wanted for their house.) arttırmak- upward- upwards
- upward
- up-and-coming
- uphill 4. adjective1) (sloping upwards; ascending: an uphill road.) yokuş yukarı2) (difficult: This will be an uphill struggle.) güç, zahmetli•- upstairs5. noun(the upper floor(s): The ground floor needs painting, but the upstairs is nice; ( also adjective) an upstairs sitting room.) üst/yukarı kat- upstream- be up and about
- be up to
- up to
- up to date -
15 grip
n. sıkı tutma, kavrama, anlama, idrak, etkileme, hakim olma, el bagajı, toka, sap, kulp, set işçisi————————v. tutmak, yakalamak, kavramak, etkilemek, çekmek, anlamak, idrak etmek, sıkmak, sıkıştırmak, etkilenmek* * *1. sıkı tut (v.) 2. sıkı tutma (n.)* * *[ɡrip] 1. past tense, past participle - gripped; verb(to take a firm hold of: He gripped his stick; The speaker gripped (the attention of) his audience.) sımsıkı tutmak, kavramak2. noun1) (a firm hold: He had a firm grip on his stick; He has a very strong grip; in the grip of the storm.) kavrama, sımsıkı tutma2) (a bag used by travellers: He carried his sports equipment in a large grip.) yolculuk çantası, el çantası3) (understanding: He has a good grip of the subject.) anlama, kavrama•- gripping- come to grips with
- lose one's grip -
16 infinitive
adj. mastar, mastara ait————————n. mastar, eylemlik* * *mastar* * *[in'finətiv](the part of the verb used in English with or without to, that expresses an action but has no subject: The sentence `You need not stay if you want to go' contains two infinitives, stay and go.) mastar, fiilin...-mek/mak hâli
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