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1 городское население
городское население
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban population
The total number of persons inhabiting a city, metropolitan region or any area where the sum of residents exceeds a designated amount. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > городское население
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2 население городское
население городское
Совокупность людей, проживающих в населённых пунктах городского типа
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]EN
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > население городское
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3 концентрация городского населения
концентрация городского населения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban concentration
A process in which an increasing proportion of a country's population is concentrated in urban areas. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > концентрация городского населения
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4 городская среда
городская среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban habitat
The resulting effects and interrelationships of human population concentrations, the built environment, and the biophysical environment. (Source: UNUN)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > городская среда
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5 городское развитие
городское развитие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban development
Any physical extension of, or changes to, the uses of land in metropolitan areas, often involving subdivision into zones; construction or modification of buildings, roads, utilities and other facilities; removal of trees and other obstructions; and population growth and related economic, social and political changes. (Source: CGP / AAG)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > городское развитие
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6 законы в области городского развития
законы в области городского развития
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban development law
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by government to regulate public services and the competing claims of residential, commercial and industrial interests in municipal areas generally characterized by moderate to high population density. (Source: CGP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > законы в области городского развития
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7 модель роста города
модель роста города
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pattern of urban growth
The combination of acts, tendencies and other observable characteristics that demonstrates a municipal area's progress or state of development, including its population trends. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > модель роста города
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8 внутригородской район
внутригородской район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
inner city
1) Part of a city at or near the centre, especially a slum area where poor people live in bad housing.
2) City centres of many industrialized countries which exhibit environmental degradation. The numerous and highly competitive activities entailing land use overwhelm the limited space and create a situation of overcrowding, functional incompatibility and cultural degradation. Inner city areas have a high level of commercial specialization, a large number of offices and a sizeable daytime population. At the same time, city centres generally remain a sort of ghetto for a permanent, low-income population living in run-down housing and enjoying little in the way of public services and civic amenities. The concentration of service industries inevitably entails the replacement of traditional housing and shops by office blocks, the provision of basic utilities at the expense of civic amenities and the provision of major access roads which eat up urban space. Structures of historic origin are often unable to meet modern requirements and, notwithstanding their value, frequently face demolition.
(Source: PHC / WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > внутригородской район
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9 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
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