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1 планирование окружающей физической среды
планирование окружающей физической среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
physical planning
A form of urban land use planning which attempts to achieve an optimal spatial coordination of different human activities for the enhancement of the quality of life. (Source: LANDY)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > планирование окружающей физической среды
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2 rural
Land-; ländlich* -
3 landscape
'land·scape nurban \landscape Stadtlandschaft fI prefer \landscapes to portraits mir gefallen Landschaftsbilder besser als Porträts adjattr, inv1) ( relating to landscapes) Landschafts-;\landscape painter Landschaftsmaler(in) m(f)in \landscape format im Querformat vtto \landscape sth etw [landschafts]gärtnerisch gestalten -
4 разрастание городов
разрастание городов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban sprawl
The physical pattern of low-density expansion of large urban areas under market conditions into the surrounding agricultural areas. Sprawl lies in advance of the principal lines of urban growth and implies little planning control of land subdivision. Development is patchy, scattered and strung out, with a tendency to discontinuity because it leap-frogs over some areas, leaving agricultural enclaves. (Source: GOOD)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрастание городов
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5 городское планирование и развитие
городское планирование и развитие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban planning and development
The activity or process of preparing for the future arrangement and condition of an urban center, particularly the development of its physical lay-out, which would include the construction, reconstruction, conversion, alteration or enlargement of buildings and other structures, and the extension or use of undeveloped land. (Source: RHW / ELD)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > городское планирование и развитие
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6 городская политика
городская политика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban policy
A course of action adopted and pursued by government, business or some other organization, which seeks to improve or develop cities or towns through land use planning, water resource management, central city development, policing and criminal justice, or pollution control. (Source: MGHME)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > городская политика
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7 городское развитие
городское развитие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban development
Any physical extension of, or changes to, the uses of land in metropolitan areas, often involving subdivision into zones; construction or modification of buildings, roads, utilities and other facilities; removal of trees and other obstructions; and population growth and related economic, social and political changes. (Source: CGP / AAG)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > городское развитие
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8 планируемое городское развитие
планируемое городское развитие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
planned urban development
Any physical extension of, or changes to, the uses of land in metropolitan areas following certain preparations or designs. (Source: CGP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > планируемое городское развитие
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9 управление городом
управление городом
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban management
The administration, organization and planning performed for cities or towns, particularly the process of converting farmland or undeveloped land into offices, businesses, housing and other forms of development. (Source: DOE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > управление городом
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10 landscape
1. noun1) Landschaft, die2. transitive verblandschaftsgärtnerisch gestalten [Garten, Park]* * *['lændskeip] 1. noun1) (the area of land that a person can look at all at the same time: He stood on the hill surveying the landscape.) die Landschaft2) (a picture showing a view of the countryside: He paints landscapes.) die Landschaftsmalerei2. verb(to do landscape gardening on: We are having our back garden landscaped.) Kunstgärtnerei machen- academic.ru/41641/landscape_gardening">landscape gardening- landscape gardener* * *ˈland·scapeI. nurban \landscape Stadtlandschaft fI prefer \landscapes to portraits mir gefallen Landschaftsbilder besser als PorträtsII. adj attr, inv1. (relating to landscapes) Landschafts-in \landscape format im QuerformatIII. vt▪ to \landscape sth etw [landschafts]gärtnerisch gestalten* * *landscape [ˈlænskeıp; ˈlænd-]A s2. MALa) Landschaft(sbild) f(n)b) Landschaftsmalerei flandscaped interior Wohnlandschaft f* * *1. noun1) Landschaft, die2. transitive verblandschaftsgärtnerisch gestalten [Garten, Park]* * *(painting) n.Landschaftsbild n. n.Landschaft f. -
11 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
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12 transport
Transport; Verkehr* -
13 биосферный заповедник
биосферный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biosphere reserve
Protected land and coastal areas that are approved under the Man and Biosphere programme (MAB) in conjunction with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Each reserve has to have an ecosystem that is recognized for its diversity and usefulness as a conservation unit. The reserves have at least one core area where there can be no interference with the natural ecosystem. A transition zone surrounds this and within it scientific research is allowed. Beyond this is a buffer zone which protects the whole reserve from agricultural, industrial and urban development. Biosphere reserves and buffer zones were regarded as examples of a new generation of conservation techniques. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биосферный заповедник
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14 внутригородской район
внутригородской район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
inner city
1) Part of a city at or near the centre, especially a slum area where poor people live in bad housing.
2) City centres of many industrialized countries which exhibit environmental degradation. The numerous and highly competitive activities entailing land use overwhelm the limited space and create a situation of overcrowding, functional incompatibility and cultural degradation. Inner city areas have a high level of commercial specialization, a large number of offices and a sizeable daytime population. At the same time, city centres generally remain a sort of ghetto for a permanent, low-income population living in run-down housing and enjoying little in the way of public services and civic amenities. The concentration of service industries inevitably entails the replacement of traditional housing and shops by office blocks, the provision of basic utilities at the expense of civic amenities and the provision of major access roads which eat up urban space. Structures of historic origin are often unable to meet modern requirements and, notwithstanding their value, frequently face demolition.
(Source: PHC / WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > внутригородской район
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