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1 Uranium-Thorium-Kreislauf
nucl.phys. U-Th-KreislaufУниверсальный русско-немецкий словарь > Uranium-Thorium-Kreislauf
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2 Plutonium-Uranium-Kreislauf
nucl.phys. Pu-U-KreislaufУниверсальный русско-немецкий словарь > Plutonium-Uranium-Kreislauf
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3 обогащенный уран
обогащенный уран
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
enriched uranium
Uranium whose concentration of uranium-235, which is able to sustain a nuclear chain reaction, is increased by removing uranium-238. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > обогащенный уран
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4 уран (хим.)
уран (хим.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
uranium
A metallic element highly toxic and radioactive; used as nuclear fuel. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > уран (хим.)
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5 плутоний
плутоний
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
plutonium
A highly toxic metallic transuranic element. It occurs in trace amounts in uranium ores and is produced in a nuclear reactor by neutron bombardment of uranium-238. The most stable and important isotope, plutonium-239, readily undergoes fission and is used as a reactor fuel in nuclear power stations and in nuclear weapons. (Source: CED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > плутоний
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6 радон
радон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
radon
A radioactive gaseous element emitted naturally from rocks and minerals where radioactive elements are present. It is released in non-coal mines, e.g. tin, iron, fluorspar, uranium. Radon is an alpha particle emitter as are its decay products and has been indicted as a cause of excessive occurrence of lung cancer in uranium miners. Concern has been expressed at radon levels in some housing usually adjacent to granite rocks or old tin mining regions. (Source: PORT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > радон
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7 плутониево-урановый топливный цикл
adjnucl.phys. Plutonium-Uranium-KreislaufУниверсальный русско-немецкий словарь > плутониево-урановый топливный цикл
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8 уран-ториевый топливный цикл
nnucl.phys. Uranium-Thorium-KreislaufУниверсальный русско-немецкий словарь > уран-ториевый топливный цикл
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9 естественная радиоактивность
естественная радиоактивность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural radioactivity
Radiation stemming mainly from uranium, present in small amounts in many rocks, soils, building material, etc. (Source: BRACK)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная радиоактивность
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10 цезий
цезий
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
caesium
A soft silvery-white and highly reactive metal belonging to the alkali group of metals. It is a radiation hazard, because it can occur in two radioactive forms. Caesium-134 is produced in nuclear reactors, not directly by fission, but by the reaction. It emits beta- and gamma-radiation and has a half-life of 2.06 years. Caesium-137 is a fission product of uranium and occurs in the fallout from nuclear weapons. It emits beta- and gamma-rays and has a half-life of 30 years. Caesium-137 was the principal product released into the atmosphere, and hence the food chain, from atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons and from the Windscale fire and Chernobyl nuclear accidents. After the Chernobyl accident, which spread a radiation cloud across Europe, the European Commission proposed new and more restrictive limits on levels of caesium in food and drinking water. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > цезий
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11 ядерный распад
ядерный распад
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nuclear fission
The division of an atomic nucleus into parts of comparable mass; usually restricted to heavier nuclei such as isotopes of uranium, plutonium, and thorium. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ядерный распад
См. также в других словарях:
Uranium — (pronEng|jʊˈreɪniəm) is a silvery gray metallic chemical element in the actinide series of the periodic table that has the symbol U and atomic number 92. It has 92 protons and 92 electrons, 6 of them valence electrons. It can have between 141 and … Wikipedia
Uranium — Protactinium ← Uranium → Neptunium Nd … Wikipédia en Français
URANIUM — L’uranium (symbole U, numéro atomique 92) est un élément chimique métallique très dense (d = 19), dur, dont la couleur grise rappelle celle du nickel. Pendant les cent cinquante ans qui suivirent sa découverte, en 1789, par Martin Heinrich… … Encyclopédie Universelle
uranium — [yoo rā′nē əm] n. [ModL: so named (1789) by M. H. Klaproth (see TELLURIUM), its discoverer, after URANUS, recently (1781) discovered planet + IUM] a very hard, heavy, silver colored, radioactive, metallic chemical element, one of the actinides,… … English World dictionary
Uranium — U*ra ni*um, n. [NL., from Uranus the planet. See {Uranus}.] (Chem.) An element of the chromium group, found in certain rare minerals, as pitchblende, uranite, etc., and reduced as a heavy, hard, nickel white metal which is quite permanent. Its… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
uranium — Symbol: U Atomic number: 92 Atomic weight: (231) White radioactive metallic element belonging to the actinoids. Three natural isotopes, U 238, U 235 and U 234. Uranium 235 is used as the fuel for nuclear reactors and weapons. Discovered by Martin … Elements of periodic system
Uranium — Uranium, so v.w. Uranorama … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Uranium — (U) Уран химический радиоактивный элемент (металл) с атомным номером 92 и атомной массой наиболее распространенного и устойчивого изотопа 238. Природный уран состоит из смеси трех изотопов урана 238, урана 235 и урана 234, из которых практическое … Термины атомной энергетики
uranium — rare metallic element, 1797, named 1789 in Modern Latin by its discoverer, German chemist and mineralogist Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1743 1817), for the recently found planet URANUS (Cf. Uranus) (q.v.) … Etymology dictionary
uranium — ► NOUN ▪ a grey dense radioactive metallic chemical element used as a fuel in nuclear reactors. ORIGIN from the planet Uranus … English terms dictionary
uranium — /yoo ray nee euhm/, n. Chem. a white, lustrous, radioactive, metallic element, occurring in pitchblende, and having compounds that are used in photography and in coloring glass. The 235 isotope is used in atomic and hydrogen bombs and as a fuel… … Universalium