-
21 ■ write down
■ write downv. t. + avv.1 prendere nota di (qc.); annotare; scrivere; segnare; mettere (o buttare) giù (fam.): Write the figures down before you forget them, scriviti le cifre prima che te le scordi; He wrote down all the names, si è segnato tutti i nomi; to write down a few ideas, buttar giù qualche idea; DIALOGO → - School- I didn't write it down in my diary and totally forgot about it, non l'avevo annotato nell'agenda e me ne sono totalmente dimenticata -
22 shoot down
shoot down [sb., sth.], shoot [sb., sth.] down aer. mil. abbattere [plane, pilot]to shoot [sb., sth.] down in flames — abbattere [ plane]; fig. distruggere [argument, person]
* * *(to hit (a plane) with eg a shell and cause it to crash.) abbattere* * *vt + adv* * *shoot down [sb., sth.], shoot [sb., sth.] down aer. mil. abbattere [plane, pilot]to shoot [sb., sth.] down in flames — abbattere [ plane]; fig. distruggere [argument, person]
-
23 touch down
1) [plane, rocket] atterrare2) sport (in rugby) realizzare un touch-down* * *1) ((of aircraft) to land: The plane should touch down at 2 o'clock.) atterrare2) (in rugby and American football, to put the ball on the ground behind the opposite team's goal line (noun touch-down).) (fare una meta); meta* * *1. vt + adv(
Rugby: score) to touch the ball down — segnare una meta2. vi + adv2) (Rugby: score) segnare una meta* * *1) [plane, rocket] atterrare2) sport (in rugby) realizzare un touch-down -
24 dust down
dust [sth.] down, dust down [sth.] spolverare [chair, table]* * *(to remove the dust from with a brushing action: She picked herself up and dusted herself down.) spolverare* * *dust [sth.] down, dust down [sth.] spolverare [chair, table] -
25 ■ fall down
■ fall downv. i. + avv.3 (fam.) non funzionare; non reggere; essere inadeguato: to fall down on the job, non rendere sul lavoro4 non riuscire; fallire. -
26 ■ calm down
-
27 ■ press down
■ press downv. t. + avv.schiacciare ( un pedale, ecc.); abbassare (qc.) esercitando una pressione; comprimere; premere; DIALOGO → - Explaining how to do something- Press this lever down and turn it to release the cartridge, abbassa questa leva e girala per sganciare la cartuccia. -
28 ■ rub down
■ rub downv. t. + avv.1 asciugare (q.) strofinando: He took off his shirt and rubbed himself down with it, si è tolto la camicia e se l'è passata addosso per asciugarsi -
29 bear down on
1) (to approach quickly and often threateningly: The angry teacher bore down on the child.) avvicinarsi a, lanciarsi su2) (to exert pressure on: The weight is bearing down on my chest.) schiacciare -
30 boil down to
(to amount to; to indicate as a final analysis or judgement: It all boils down to money; What it boils down to is that you have to make a choice between family and career.) ridursi; riassumere -
31 -Accident and Emergency-
Medical Accident and EmergencyDo you think his ankle is broken or just swollen? Credi che la caviglia sia rotta o è solo gonfia?I'm not sure if it's broken or swollen. Non sono sicuro se sia rotta o gonfia.I'd better take him to casualty, just to be on the safe side. Sarà meglio che lo porti al pronto soccorso, per sicurezza.Can you stand? Riesci a stare in piedi?It's too painful to stand. Mi fa troppo male per stare in piedi.What seems to be the problem? Qual è il problema?My son has twisted his ankle very badly. Mio figlio ha preso una brutta storta alla caviglia.We'd better get the ankle X-rayed and find out if it's broken. Sarà meglio fare una radiografia alla caviglia per vedere se è rotta.What's the name please? Qual è il nome?The name's Tommy Willis. Si chiama Tommy Willis.If you'd like to take a seat, someone will see you as soon as possibile. Se volete accomodarvi, qualcuno vi riceverà appena possibile.He's in a lot of pain. Gli fa molto male.We'll see to him as quickly as we can. Ci occuperemo di lui appena possibile.I'll arrange for you to have an ice-pack. Provvedo a farle avere una borsa del ghiaccio.If you'd like to come through please. Entrate pure, prego.Can you manage to walk? Ce la fai a camminare?How did you hurt yourself? Come ti sei fatto male?I was playing about in the garden when I twisted my ankle. Stavo giocando in giardino quando mi sono storto la caviglia.If you'd like to pop yourself up onto the couch, we'll x-ray your ankle. Se salti sul lettino facciamo una radiografia alla tua caviglia.Just relax, the x-ray won't take a moment. Rilassati, per la radiografia ci vuole un istante.Is his ankle broken? La caviglia è rotta?The ankle isn't broken but it's severely sprained. La caviglia non è rotta ma ha una grave distorsione.We'll put a light dressing on and give you some crutches. Metteremo una fasciatura leggera e ti daremo un paio di stampelle.Keep the foot raised as much as possible. Tieni il piede sollevato il più possibile.Every hour or so, apply an ice pack to keep the swelling down. Ogni ora circa fai un'applicazione con il ghiaccio per ridurre il gonfiore.I'll also give you a prescription for some ointment to apply once in the morning and once before bed. Ti prescrivo anche una pomata da applicare la mattina e prima di andare a dormire.Come back and see us in a week. Torna a trovarci tra una settimana.We can then see how the ankle is healing, and take it from there. Allora vedremo come procede la guarigione della caviglia e decideremo di conseguenza.You can make an out-patients' appointment with the nurse. Potete prendere un appuntamento ambulatoriale con l'infermiera. -
32 -Asking about rent and bills-
At home Asking about rent and billsHello, I've come about the room. Salve, sono venuto per la stanza.Come in. Vieni, entra pure.The kitchen's got everything except a dishwasher. La cucina ha tutto tranne la lavastoviglie.Is this your furniture or was the house already furnished? I mobili sono vostri o la casa era già arredata?It was already furnished like this when we moved in except for a few bits and pieces. Era già arredata in questo modo quando ci siamo trasferiti, a parte qualcosina.How much is the room again? Mi ripeti quanto costa la stanza?The rent is £400 a month plus bills. L'affitto è £400 al mese più le spese.The rent is £500 a month, all bills included. L'affitto è £500 al mese spese incluse.We try and keep the bills down to a minimum. Cerchiamo di ridurre al minimo le spese.The bills might come to around £30 a week on top of the rent. Il costo delle bollette sarà di circa £30 a settimana oltre all'affitto. -
33 cut down on
vi + adv + prepridurre, diminuire -
34 get down to brass tacks
(to deal with basic principles or matters: Let's stop arguing about nothing and get down to brass tacks.) venire al sodo -
35 put one's foot down
(to be firm about something: I put my foot down and refused.) puntare i piedi -
36 in black and white
(in writing or print: Would you put that down in black and white?) nero su bianco -
37 breakdown break·down n
['breɪkdaʊn]1) (of machine) guasto, rottura, (in system, communications) interruzione f, sospensione f di servizio, Auto guasto, panne f inv, (of talks, in relations) rottura, Med collasso, (mental) esaurimento nervoso2) (of figures) resoconto analitico, Chem scomposizione f -
38 lay down the law
(to state something in a way that indicates that one expects one's opinion and orders to be accepted without argument.) dettare legge -
39 let one's hair down
(to behave in a free and relaxed manner.) rilassarsi, lasciarsi andare -
40 up
I [ʌp]1) (high)up to o in Scotland (su) in Scozia; up North (su) a Nord; four floors up from here quattro piani più su; I live two floors up abito due piani di sopra; on the second shelf up sul secondo scaffale dal basso; I'm on my way up sto salendo; all the way up — fino in cima
2) (ahead) avantito be four points up (on sb.) — avere quattro punti di vantaggio (su qcn.)
he's 40-15 up — (in tennis) è in vantaggio per 40-15
3) (upwards)4) (at, to high status)to be up with o among the best essere tra i migliori; up the workers! — viva i lavoratori!
5) up above sopra; relig. lassùup above sth. — sopra qcs
6) up againstto be o come up against opposition fig. incontrare resistenza; they're up against a very strong team devono affrontare una squadra molto forte; it helps to know what you are up against aiuta sapere con che cosa hai a che fare; we're really up against it — siamo alle prese con un bel problema
7) up for8) up to fino aup to 5 people, 8 dollars — fino a 5 persone, 8 dollari
reductions of up to 50% — sconti fino al 50%
I'm not up to it — (not capable) non sono in grado di farlo; (not well enough) non me la sento di farlo
it's up to him to do — (expressing responsibility) spetta o sta a lui fare
"shall I leave?" - "it's up to you!" — "devo andare via?" - "vedi un po' tu!"
9) up and downII [ʌp]to walk o pace up and down (to and fro) fare o andare su e giù; he's a bit up and down at the moment — (depressed) ultimamente è un po' giù di corda; (ill) in questo periodo sta poco bene
1) (at, to higher level)he was walking up and down the garden — stava camminando su e giù per il giardino; (throughout)
••••up yours! — pop. fottiti!
Note:Up appears frequently in English as the second element of phrasal verbs ( get up, pick up etc.): for translations, consult the appropriate verb entry ( get, pick etc.)III [ʌp]1) (out of bed)2) (higher in amount, level)production is up (by) 5% — la produzione è aumentata del 5%
prices are 6% up on last year — i prezzi sono aumentati del 6% rispetto all'anno scorso
3) colloq. (wrong)4) (erected, affixed)5) (open)6) (finished)"time's up!" — "tempo scaduto!"
it's all up with him — colloq. ormai è spacciato
"this side up" — (on parcel, box) "alto"
8) (rising)his blood's up — fig. gli è andato il sangue alla testa
9) (pinned up)10) (cheerful)11) (being repaired)"road up" — "lavori in corso"
13) (on trial)14) (in tennis, badminton)15) up and about (out of bed) in piedi, alzato; (after illness)16) up and runningto be up and running — [company, project] bene avviato; [ system] pienamente funzionante
to get sth. up and running — fare funzionare qcs
••IV [ʌp]to be (well) up on — essere ferrato in [art, history]; essere aggiornato su [news, developments]
••the company is on the up and up — BE la ditta sta andando a gonfie vele
V 1. [ʌp] 2.to be one up on sb. — avere vantaggio su qcn
* * *(to become covered (as if) with mist: The mirror misted over; The windscreen misted up.) appannarsi, annebbiarsi* * *I [ʌp]1) (high)up to o in Scotland (su) in Scozia; up North (su) a Nord; four floors up from here quattro piani più su; I live two floors up abito due piani di sopra; on the second shelf up sul secondo scaffale dal basso; I'm on my way up sto salendo; all the way up — fino in cima
2) (ahead) avantito be four points up (on sb.) — avere quattro punti di vantaggio (su qcn.)
he's 40-15 up — (in tennis) è in vantaggio per 40-15
3) (upwards)4) (at, to high status)to be up with o among the best essere tra i migliori; up the workers! — viva i lavoratori!
5) up above sopra; relig. lassùup above sth. — sopra qcs
6) up againstto be o come up against opposition fig. incontrare resistenza; they're up against a very strong team devono affrontare una squadra molto forte; it helps to know what you are up against aiuta sapere con che cosa hai a che fare; we're really up against it — siamo alle prese con un bel problema
7) up for8) up to fino aup to 5 people, 8 dollars — fino a 5 persone, 8 dollari
reductions of up to 50% — sconti fino al 50%
I'm not up to it — (not capable) non sono in grado di farlo; (not well enough) non me la sento di farlo
it's up to him to do — (expressing responsibility) spetta o sta a lui fare
"shall I leave?" - "it's up to you!" — "devo andare via?" - "vedi un po' tu!"
9) up and downII [ʌp]to walk o pace up and down (to and fro) fare o andare su e giù; he's a bit up and down at the moment — (depressed) ultimamente è un po' giù di corda; (ill) in questo periodo sta poco bene
1) (at, to higher level)he was walking up and down the garden — stava camminando su e giù per il giardino; (throughout)
••••up yours! — pop. fottiti!
Note:Up appears frequently in English as the second element of phrasal verbs ( get up, pick up etc.): for translations, consult the appropriate verb entry ( get, pick etc.)III [ʌp]1) (out of bed)2) (higher in amount, level)production is up (by) 5% — la produzione è aumentata del 5%
prices are 6% up on last year — i prezzi sono aumentati del 6% rispetto all'anno scorso
3) colloq. (wrong)4) (erected, affixed)5) (open)6) (finished)"time's up!" — "tempo scaduto!"
it's all up with him — colloq. ormai è spacciato
"this side up" — (on parcel, box) "alto"
8) (rising)his blood's up — fig. gli è andato il sangue alla testa
9) (pinned up)10) (cheerful)11) (being repaired)"road up" — "lavori in corso"
13) (on trial)14) (in tennis, badminton)15) up and about (out of bed) in piedi, alzato; (after illness)16) up and runningto be up and running — [company, project] bene avviato; [ system] pienamente funzionante
to get sth. up and running — fare funzionare qcs
••IV [ʌp]to be (well) up on — essere ferrato in [art, history]; essere aggiornato su [news, developments]
••the company is on the up and up — BE la ditta sta andando a gonfie vele
V 1. [ʌp] 2.to be one up on sb. — avere vantaggio su qcn
См. также в других словарях:
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