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21 firm|a
f 1. (przedsiębiorstwo) company, firm- firma marketingowa/przewozowa/usługowa/wynajmująca samochody a marketing/service/transport/car hire company- nierentowna firma an unprofitable company, a lossmaker- firma wiodąca a market leader- dynamiczna/konkurencyjna/renomowana/solidna firma a dynamic/competitive/renowned/reliable company- dyrektor/właściciel firmy a company manager/owner- wizerunek firmy the corporate image- na koszt firmy (bezpłatny) on the house; (opłacony przez pracodawcę) [wyjazd, kurs] at the company’s expense; [posiłek] on the/one’s expense account- założyć/prowadzić firmę to establish/manage a. run a company- małe firmy nie wytrzymują konkurencji z międzynarodowymi potentatami small firms can’t compete with big international conglomerates2. (nazwa firmy) company name- sprzedawać produkty pod marką znanej firmy to sell products under a well-known brand name- firma spółki to… the company’s name is…3. pot., przen. (o człowieku) solidna firma a reliable a. trustworthy person- mieć/wyrobić sobie dobrą firmę to have/acquire a good reputationThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > firm|a
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22 business
n1) дело, занятие, специальность2) дело, работа, бизнес3) торговля, коммерческая деятельность; предпринимательская деятельность4) сделка5) компания, предприятие
- advantageous business
- advisory business
- agency business
- annual business
- arbitrage business
- backwardation business
- bad business
- banking business
- bankrupt business
- barter business
- big business
- bill business
- booming business
- branch business
- broker's business
- capital intensive business
- carrier's business
- carrying-over business
- cash business
- collateral loan business
- collection business
- commercial business
- competing business
- consignment business
- continuation business
- cooperative business
- core business
- credit business
- current business
- cutodian business
- defence business
- entrepôt business
- exchange business
- export business
- fair business
- farm business
- flat business
- flourishing business
- follow-on business
- foreign-exchange business
- foreign-owned business
- forward business
- forwarding business
- fresh business
- futures business
- general business
- good business
- government business
- illegal business
- illicit business
- import business
- incorporated business
- installment business
- insurance business
- joint business
- last-day business
- legitimate business
- liner business
- livestock business
- loan business
- local business
- long-term business
- losing business
- low-margin businesses
- lucrative business
- mail-order business
- margin business
- middleman's business
- new business
- odd lot business
- official business
- offshore business
- one-line business
- one-man business
- option business
- outsourcing business
- overdraft business
- paying business
- poor business
- private business
- produce business
- profitable business
- prolongation business
- proprietary business
- publishing business
- ready money business
- reinsurance business
- remunerative business
- retail business
- route business
- routine business
- seasonal business
- securities business
- shady business
- sharp business
- shipment business
- shipping business
- show business
- slack business
- small business
- spot business
- stock business
- subsidiary retail business
- thriving business
- tramp business
- trust business
- tug business
- two-way business
- underwriting business
- unincorporated business
- unprofitable business
- urgent business
- venture business
- venturous business
- volume business
- well-established business
- wholesale business
- world-wide business
- business in futures
- business on a consignment basis
- business through agents
- business to business
- be engaged in business
- be in business
- be out of business
- build up a business
- carry on business
- commence a business
- conduct business
- develop business
- direct a business
- do business
- enlarge a business
- establish a business
- finance a business
- get down to business
- give up business
- go into business
- go out of business
- handle business
- launch a business
- manage a business
- open a business
- operate a business
- participate in a business
- retire from business
- run a business
- sell out a business
- send on business
- set up a business
- settle business
- start a business
- stop business
- take over a business
- transact business
- transact a business
- undertake a business
- wind up a business
- withdraw from businessEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > business
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23 business
1) дело, занятие, специальность2) дело, работа, бизнес3) торговля, коммерческая деятельность; предпринимательская деятельность4) компания, предприятие• -
24 lucrative
a прибыльный, доходный, выгодныйСинонимический ряд:profitable (adj.) advantageous; fat; fruitful; gainful; good; moneymaking; paying; productive; profitable; prosperous; remunerative; rich; well-paying; worthwhileАнтонимический ряд: -
25 productive
1. a полит. -эк. производительный2. a производственный3. a плодородный4. a плодовитый5. a влекущий за собою; причиняющий6. a плодотворный, благоприятный7. a мед. продуктивный8. a вчт. полезныйСинонимический ряд:1. constructive (adj.) constructive; energetic; resourceful; useful2. efficient (adj.) effective; effectual; efficient; high-performance; proficient3. fertile (adj.) bounteous; childing; creative; fecund; fertile; fruitful; generative; loamy; luxuriant; producing; profitable; proliferant; prolific; rich; spawning; yielding4. moneymaking (adj.) moneymaking; remunerative; well-spent; worthwhileАнтонимический ряд:sterile; unprofitable; useless -
26 xeyir
1) (mənfəət) profit, benefitonun xeyirinə – in his favourxeyir götürmək – derive benefit (from)kimə xeyiri var? – What use is it to anyone?2) (yaxşılıq) good, wellxeyir etmək, xeyiri dəymək – do good; be usefulxeyiri yoxdur – it's useless, there is no good◊ xeyir iş – marriage◊ Xeyir ola! – Good news, I hopexeyirsiz – useless; unprofitable -
27 Momma (Mumma), Jacob
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. early seventeenth century Germanyd. 1679 England[br]German (naturalized English) immigrant skilled in the manufacture and production of brass, who also mined and smelted copper.[br]The protestant Momma family were well known in Aachen, the seventeenth-century centre of German brass production. Subjected to religious pressures, some members of the family moved to nearby Stolberg, while others migrated to Sweden, starting brass manufacture there. Jacob travelled to England, establishing brassworks with two German partners at Esher in Surrey in 1649; theirs was the only such works in England to survive for more than a few years during the seventeenth century.Jacob, naturalized English by 1660, is often referred to in England as Mummer or another variant of his name. He became respected, serving as a juror, and was appointed a constable in 1661. During the 1660s Momma was engaged in mining copper at Ecton Hill, Staffordshire, where he was credited with introducing gunpowder to English mining technology. He smelted his ore at works nearby in an effort to secure copper supplies, but the whole project was brief and unprofitable.The alternative imported copper required for his brass came mainly from Sweden, its high cost proving a barrier to viable English brass production. In 1662 Momma petitioned Parliament for some form of assistance. A year later he pleaded further for higher tariffs against brass-wire imports as protection from the price manipulation of Swedish exporters. He sought support from the Society of Mineral and Battery Works, the Elizabethan monopoly (see Dockwra, William) claiming jurisdiction over the country's working of brass, but neither petition succeeded. Despite these problems with the high cost of copper supplies in England, Momma continued his business and is recorded as still paying hearth tax on his twenty brass furnaces up to 1664. Although these were abandoned before his death and he claimed to have lost £6,000 on his brassworks, his wire mills survived him for a few years under the management of his son.[br]Further ReadingJ.Morton, 1985, The rise of the modern copper and brass industry: 1690 to 1750, unpublished thesis: University of Birmingham, 16–25.J.Day, 1984, "The continental origins of Bristol Brass", Industrial Archaeology Review 8/1: 32–56.John Robey, 1969, "Ecton copper mines in the seventeenth century", Bulletin of the Peak District Mines Historic Society 4(2):145–55 (the most comprehensive published account).JD
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