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1 solvō
solvō solvī (soluit, Ct.; soluisse, Tb.), solūtus, ere [2 se+luo], to loosen, unbind, unfasten, unfetter, untie, release: iube solvi (eum), T.: ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt: ita nexi soluti (sunt), L.: Solvite me, pueri, V.: quo modo solvantur (nodi), Cu.: solve capillos, untie, O.: crines, let down, O.: terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae, i. e. thawed, H.: Solve senescentem equum, i. e. from service, H.: talibus ora solvit verbis, freely opens, O.: Solvite vela, unfurl, V.— To detach, remove, part, disengage, free: ancorā solutā (i. e. a litore): classis retinacula solvi iussit, O.: teque isto corpore solvo, V.: partūs, to bring forth, O.—Of ships, to free from land, set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart: navīs solvit, Cs.: primis tenebris solverat navem, L.: cum foedere solvere navīs, O.: navīs a terrā solverunt, Cs.: ab Corintho solvere navīs, L.: tertia fere vigiliā solvit (sc. navem), Cs.: nos eo die cenati solvimus: a Brundusio solvit, L.: Alexandriā solvisse: portu solventes.— To untie, unfasten, unlock, unseal, open: ille pharetram Solvit, uncovered, O.: solutā epistulā, N.: solutis fasciis, Cu.— To take apart, disintegrate, disunite, dissolve, separate, break up, scatter, dismiss: ubi ordines procursando solvissent, L.: agmina Diductis solvēre choris, V.: solvit maniplos, Iu.: coetuque soluto Discedunt, O.: urbem solutam reliquerunt, disorganized: si solvas ‘Postquam discordia tetra’... Invenias, etc., H.— To relax, benumb, make torpid, weaken: ima Solvuntur latera, V.: pennā metuente solvi, i. e. unflagging, H.: illi solvuntur frigore membra, V.: corpora somnus Solverat, O.: somno vinoque solutos, O.: Solvitur in somnos, V.— To loosen, break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, scatter: omne conligatum solvi potest: solvere navīs et rursus coniungere, Cu.: membra ratis, O.— To dissolve, melt, turn, change: nives solvere, melt, O.: (vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem, V.—Of fastenings, to loose, remove, cancel, untie, unlock: nullo solvente catenas, O.: Frenum solvit, Ph.: Solvitur acris hiemps, H.: a corpore bracchia, relaxes his hold, O.: crinalīs vittas, V.: vinculum epistulae, Cu.—Fig., to free, set free, release, loose, emancipate, relieve, exempt: linguam ad iurgia, O.: cupiditates suas, Cu.: Bassanitas obsidione, L.: ut religione civitas solvatur: Vopiscus, solvatur legibus, be exempted: petente Flacco ut legibus solveretur, L.: ut is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solvat, release the testamentary heirs: reus Postumus est eā lege... solutus ac liber, i. e. the law does not apply to: solutus Legibus insanis, H.: vos curis ceteris, T.: solvent formidine terras, V.: Vita solutorum miserā ambitione, H.: longo luctu, V.: calices quem non fecere Contractā in paupertate solutum? i. e. from cares, H.: ego somno solutus sum, awoke.— To acquit, absolve, cleanse, relieve: ut scelere solvamur, be held guiltless: hunc scelere solutum periculo liberavit: Sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei, O.— To relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe (poet.): solvatur fronte senectus (i. e. frons rugis solvatur), be cleared, H.: arctum hospitiis animum, H.—Of ties, obligations, or authority, to remove, cancel, destroy, efface, make void, annul, overthrow, subvert, violate, abolish: solutum coniugium, Iu.: nec coniugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus, O.: culpa soluta mea est, O.: quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia conruperat, S.: solvendarum legum principium (i. e. dissolvendarum), Cu.: disciplinam militarem, subvert, L.: pactique fide data munera solvit, i. e. took back, O.— To loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse, dissolve, destroy: plebis vis soluta atque dispersa, S.: senectus quae solvit omnia, L.: nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae, H.: hoc firmos solvit amores, O.— To end, remove, relieve, soothe: ieiunia granis, O.: Curam Dulci Lyaeo, H.: corde metum, V.: pudorem, V.: solutam cernebat obsidionem, the siege raised, L.: Solventur risu tabulae (see tabula), H.— To accomplish, fulfil, complete, keep (of funeral ceremonies, vows, and promises): omnia paterno funeri iusta, finish the burial rites: iustis defunctorum corporibus solutis, Cu.: exsequiis rite solutis, V.: vota, fulfil: Vota Iovi, O.: solvisti fidem, you have kept your promise, T.: Esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, i. e. your pledge (to be mine through life), O.— To solve, explain, remove: quā viā captiosa solvantur, i. e. are refuted: Carmina non intellecta, O.: nodos iuris, Iu.—Of debts, to fulfil, pay, discharge, pay off: hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas, settled: Castricio pecuniam iam diu debitam, a debt of long standing: ex quā (pensione) maior pars est ei soluta: rem creditori populo solvit, L.: ut creditae pecuniae solvantur, Cs.: debet vero, solvitque praeclare.—Of persons, to make payment, pay: cuius bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt: ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis: pro vecturā: tibi quod debet ab Egnatio, pay by a draft on Egnatius: numquam vehementius actum est quam ne solveretur, to stop payments: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno res p. esset, able to pay its debt, L.; hence the phrase, solvendo esse, to be solvent: solvendo non erat, was insolvent: cum solvendo civitates non essent: ne videatur non fuisse solvendo.—Of money or property, to pay, pay over, hand over (for pecuniā rem or debitum solvere): emi: pecuniam solvi: pro quo (frumento) pretium, L.: quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur: arbitria funeris, the expenses of the funeral: Dona puer solvit, paid the promised gifts, O.: HS CC praesentia, in cash: legatis pecuniam pro frumento, L.—Of a penalty, to accomplish, fulfil, suffer, undergo: iustae et debitae poenae solutae sunt: capite poenas, S.: meritas poenas solvens, Cu.* * *solvere, solvi, solutus Vloosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back -
2 re-fīgō
re-fīgō fīxī, fīxus, ere, to unfix, unfasten, unloose, tear down, pull out, take off: tabulae, quas vos decretis vestris refixistis? have taken down: clipeum Neptuni sacro de poste, V.: templis Parthorum signa, H.: caelo refixa sidera, falling, V. —To annul, abolish, abrogate (by removing the tablets on which laws were published): leges. -
3 re-solvō
re-solvō solvī, solūtus, ere, to untie, unfasten, unbind, loose, loosen, release, open: equos, unyoke, O.: fila, separate, O.: oras, cast loose, L.: resoluta catenis Incedit virgo, i. e. release, O.: litteras, L.: iugulum mucrone, O.: faucīs haec in verba, O.: fatis ora, V.: dolos tecti ambagesque (Labyrinthi), i. e. explain, V.: nivem, melt, O.: Venus tenebras resolvit, V.: Zephyro se glaeba resolvit, is softened, V.—To relax, unnerve, enervate, enfeeble: (Cerberus) inmania terga resolvit Fusus humi, stretched out, V.: utrumque (concubitus), O.: corpus (somno), O.: resolutis membris, Cu.—Fig., to set free, release: Teque piacula nulla resolvent, H.—To do away, cancel, make void, dispel: litem quod lite resolvit, H.: Invitat genialis hiemps curasque resolvit, V.: iura (pudoris), V. -
4 dissero
Idisserere, disseravi, disseratus V TRANSunfasten, unbar; unlockIIdisserere, disserui, disseritus V TRANSplant/sow at intervals; scatter/distribute, plant here/there; separate/partIIIdisserere, dissevi, dissitus V TRANSplant/sow at intervals; scatter/distribute, plant here/there; separate/partIVdisserere, dissui, disstus Varrange, dispose, set in order; discuss; examine; explain, set out in words -
5 recingo
recingere, -, recinctus Vungird, unfasten, undo -
6 refigo
refigere, refixi, refixus Vunfix, unfasten, detach; pull out, take off, tear down -
7 resero
reserare, reseravi, reseratus Vopen up, unseal, unbar (gate/door), unfasten; make accessible; uncover, expose -
8 refigo
rĕ-fīgo, xi, xum, 3, v. a., to unfix, unfasten, unloose, tear or pluck down, pull out or off (class.).I.Lit.:II.num figentur rursus eae tabulae, quas vos decretis vestris refixistis?
have taken down, Cic. Phil. 12, 5, 12:affixis hostium spoliis, quae nec emptori refigere liceret,
Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 7; so,clipeo refixo,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 11:clipeum de poste Neptuni sacro,
Verg. A. 5, 360:signa Parthorum templis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 56:clipeos captos in bello,
Sil. 10, 601:dentes,
to pull out, extract, Cels. 6, 15 fin.:refigere se crucibus,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 19 fin.; cf.:refixum corpus interfectoris cremavit,
Just. 9, 7, 11. — Poet.:caelo refixa sidera,
loosened, falling down, Verg. A. 5, 527:non hasta refixas vendit opes,
the plundered goods, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 497.—Transf.1.To take down the tables of the laws suspended in public, i. e. to annul, abolish, abrogate laws:* 2.acta M. Antonii rescidistis, leges refixistis,
Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 5; cf.:cujus aera refigere debeamus,
id. Fam. 12, 1 fin.: fixit leges pretio atque refixit, for a bribe, Verg, A. 6, 622.—To take away, remove: quo facilius nostra refigere deportareque tuto possimus, Curius ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29, 1. -
9 resolvo
rĕ-solvo, solvi, sŏlūtum, 3, v. a., to untie, unfasten, unbind; to loose, loosen, release, open (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; cf.: relaxo, resero, recludo, libero).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.equos,
to unyoke, Ov. F. 4, 180; cf.:juncta juga leonibus,
Cat. 63, 76:quem suā sponte vinxerit, non resolvat, etc.,
Col. 1, 8, 16; 11, 1, 22:cinctas vestes,
Ov. M. 1, 382; cf.nodum,
Cels. 7, 4, 4:fila,
to loose, separate, Ov. M. 2, 654:vulnera,
to unbind, Quint. 6, 1, 30; 49:oras,
to cast loose from the shore, Liv. 22, 19, 10 Drak. N. cr.:virginem catenis,
i. e. to release, Ov. M. 4, 737; cf.:crura vinclis,
id. A. A. 3, 272:(puella) resoluta capillos,
id. Am. 2, 14, 39:claustra,
to open, Lucr. 1, 415:litteras,
Liv. 26, 15:venas,
Tac. A. 6, 48:jugulum mucrone,
Ov. M. 1, 227:ferro,
id. ib. 6, 643:manum in diversum,
Quint. 11, 3, 97:fauces haec in verba,
Ov. M. 2, 282; cf.:exspectato Ora sono,
id. ib. 13, 126:fatis ora,
Verg. G. 4, 452;and simply ora,
id. A. 3, 457:ignis aurum resolvit,
melts, dissolves, Lucr. 6, 967:nivem,
to melt, thaw, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 13; cf.:resolutus repente Rhenus,
Suet. Dom. 6:margaritas in tabem,
Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120:glaebam in pulverem,
Col. 11, 2, 60:nummos,
to melt down, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 30 fin. — Poet.:nebulas ventis ac sole,
to disperse, dissipate, scatter, Ov. M. 14, 400; cf.tenebras (sidere),
Verg. A. 8, 591:resoluta caligo,
Sil. 5, 58: Zephyro se glaeba, becomes loose or soft, Verg. G. 1, 44; Curt. 4, 6, 11:terra resoluta,
Col. 4, 1, 4; 11, 3, 5:muros ariete,
to break down, Sil. 5, 553:cinctos muros,
id. 12, 495:saxa,
id. 1, 369. —In partic.1.To relax, unnerve, enervate, enfeeble the body (cf. remitto):2.felicitas hos inflat, illos mollit et totos resolvit,
Sen. Ep. 36, 1:(Cerberus) immania terga resolvit Fusus humi,
stretched out, Verg. A. 6, 422:nexos artus,
id. ib. 4, 695:utrumque (concubitus),
Ov. A. A. 2, 683:corpus (somno),
id. M. 7, 328:placitā resoluta quiete,
id. ib. 9, 468:membra ad molles choros,
Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 42; Curt. 4, 16, 13:fatigatione resolutus,
id. 6, 8, 21; 9, 5, 10.—Mostly ante-class., to pay a debt:II.minas,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 39:argentum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 16; id. Men. 5, 5, 30:pro vecturā,
id. As. 2, 4, 27; cf. Cato, R. R. 144, 3; 145, 1; 148, 2:damnum boni viri arbitratu resolvere,
id. ib. 149, 2. —Trop.A.In gen. (acc. to I. A.), to separate, unbind, set free, release; to disclose, show, reveal, lay open; to annul, cancel, make void, abolish, destroy (syn. rescindo):B.ipsas periodos majoribus intervallis et velut laxioribus nodis resolvemus,
Quint. 9, 4, 127:quoniam, quā fieri quicquid posset ratione, resolvi,
have disclosed, shown, Lucr. 5, 773:teque piacula nulla resolvent,
release, Hor. C. 1, 28, 34:amore resolutus,
Tib. 1, 10, 83:(Hannibal) Quod sponte abscedat tandemque resolvat Ausoniam,
liberate, Sil. 17, 206:resoluta legibus urbs,
id. 11, 36:ira resoluta frenis legum,
Luc. 2, 145:litem quod lite resolvit,
does away with, ends, Hor. S. 2, 3, 103:invitat genialis hiems curasque resolvit,
banishes, dispels, Verg. G. 1, 302:tristitiam animi,
Plin. 24, 6, 15, § 24:dolos tecti ambagesque,
i. e. find the way through, Verg. A. 6, 29:jura (pudoris),
id. ib. 4, 27:dolos fraudesque,
Sil. 7, 153:gaudia ferro,
id. 13, 508:amphiboliam,
to destroy, remove, Quint. 7, 9, 4:ambiguitatem,
id. 12, 2, 13:dicta ex parte diversā,
i. e. refute, id. 5, 13, 12:vectigal et onera commerciorum,
to abolish, Tac. H. 4, 65:stipulationem,
Dig. 21, 2, 57 fin.:conventionem,
ib. 41, 5, 2:emptionem,
ib. 18, 2, 2 et saep. —In partic. (acc. to I. B.).1.To relax, soften:2.disciplinam militarem,
Tac. H. 1, 51:judices,
Quint. 4, 2, 19; id. 8, prooem § 12. —To pay:2.unā plagā (cf. I. B. 2. supra),
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 73 (but in Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38, the correct reading is persoluturum). — Hence, rĕsŏlūtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 1.), relaxed, enervated, effeminate:corpora juvenum (with fluxa), Col. praef. § 17: minister Idaeo resolutior cinaedo,
Mart. 10, 98.—Free, unhampered: os, Val.Max. 8, 7, ext. 1.—3.Unbridled:gaudia,
Sil. 11, 305.— Adv.: rĕsŏlūtē, without restraint:quo resolutius decachinnetis,
more unrestrainedly, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 19. -
10 restringo
rēstringo, inxi, ictum, 3, v. a.I.To draw back tightly; to bind back, bind fast, tighten, etc. (in the verb. finit. not anteAug., but in the P. a. class.; syn. religo).A.Lit.:B.laevam,
Quint. 11, 3, 131:restrictis ad terga manibus,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 93:manus,
Petr. 73, 4:lacertos,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 35; cf.:restringitur vinculis,
Tac. A. 14, 64; and:si manus manicis restringantur,
App. Flor. 17, p. 357, 29; cf.also: Prometheus quondam silici restrictus membra catenā,
Cat. 64, 297:vinclo fasciae in modum laquei restricto,
Tac. A. 15, 57.—Trop., to restrain, confine, restrict, check, etc. (syn. retineo):II.homines ad custodiam pecuniae,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 9:liberalitatem,
Sen. Ben. 1, 4:sumptus candidatorum ambitūs lege,
Plin. Ep. 6, 19, 4:delicias frugalitate,
id. ib. 5, 19 fin.:animum maestitiā,
Tac. A. 16, 16:morsus phalangiorum,
Plin. 24, 16, 97, § 154 (Jahn, restinguit):praecipitationem nimbi,
App. Mund. p. 61, 21.—To draw back, unfasten, unclose, open (rare):A.dentes restringere,
to show the teeth, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 26.—Of dogs: rabie restrictā minari,
Lucr. 5, 1065:restrictis forte si labellis riseris, App. poët. Mag. p. 277: restrictis labris,
Quint. Decl. 12, 27. — Hence, rēstrictus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), bound fast, bound up, tight, close.Lit.:B.togis neque restrictis neque fusis,
Suet. Aug. 73:alvus,
i. e. costive, Ser. Samm. 28, 519.— Comp.. restrictiores digiti (pedum), i. e. shorter, Suet. Dom. 18.—Trop.1.Close, niggardly, stingy (cf.:2.parcus, tenax): in aliquo esse restrictus,
Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62; id. Att. 10, 11, 2; id. Planc. 22, 54.— Comp., Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8.—Moderate, modest:3.an restrictius arbitraris per orbem terrarum legendum dare memoriam suam, quam, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 9, 19, 6.—Strict, stern, rigorous, severe, stringent:a. b.summum imperium non restrictum nec perseverum volunt,
Tac. A. 15, 48.— Comp.:judicatio,
App. Flor. p. 364, 39.— Sup.: restrictissimis regulis, Cod. 1, 17 (2), 10.— Adv.: rēstrictē.
См. также в других словарях:
Unfasten — Un*fas ten, v. t. [1st pref. un + fasten.] To loose; to unfix; to unbind; to untie. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
unfasten — index detach, disencumber, disengage, disentangle, disjoint, free, liberate, remove (eliminate) … Law dictionary
unfasten — early 13c., from UN (Cf. un ) (2) + FASTEN (Cf. fasten) … Etymology dictionary
unfasten — ► VERB ▪ open the fastening of; undo … English terms dictionary
unfasten — [un fas′ən] vt. to open or make loose; untie, unlock, undo, etc. vi. to become unfastened … English World dictionary
unfasten — UK [ʌnˈfɑːs(ə)n] / US [ʌnˈfæs(ə)n] verb [transitive] Word forms unfasten : present tense I/you/we/they unfasten he/she/it unfastens present participle unfastening past tense unfastened past participle unfastened to move the part that holds… … English dictionary
unfasten — [[t]ʌ̱nfɑ͟ːs(ə)n, fæ̱s(ə)n[/t]] unfastens, unfastening, unfastened VERB If you unfasten something that is closed, tied, or held together, or if you unfasten the thing holding it, you loosen or remove the thing holding it. [V n] When Ted was six… … English dictionary
unfasten — transitive verb Date: 14th century to make loose: as a. unpin, unbuckle b. undo < unfasten a button > c. detach < unfasten a boat from its moorings > … New Collegiate Dictionary
unfasten — verb Unfasten is used with these nouns as the object: ↑belt, ↑buckle, ↑button, ↑catch, ↑clip, ↑handcuffs, ↑harness, ↑seat belt, ↑strap … Collocations dictionary
unfasten — v. 1) (D; tr.) to unfasten from 2) (misc.) to come unfastened * * * [ʌn fɑːs(ə)n] (D;tr.) to unfastenfrom (misc.) to come unfastened … Combinatory dictionary
unfasten — un|fas|ten [ ʌn fæsn ] verb transitive to move the part that holds something together, especially on a piece of clothing or a belt: UNDO: It is now safe to unfasten your seatbelts … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English