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61 take on
1) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) taka að sér2) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) ráða3) ((with at) to challenge (someone) to a game etc: I'll take you on at tennis.) skora á (e-n)4) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) öðlast, taka á sig5) (to allow (passengers) to get on or in: The bus only stops here to take on passengers.) hleypa inn6) (to be upset: Don't take on so!) taka (e-ð) nærri sér -
62 take on
1) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) (el)vállal2) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) felvesz3) ((with at) to challenge (someone) to a game etc: I'll take you on at tennis.) kihív4) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) felvesz5) (to allow (passengers) to get on or in: The bus only stops here to take on passengers.) felvesz6) (to be upset: Don't take on so!) felizgatja magát -
63 take on
1) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) aceitar2) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) contratar3) ((with at) to challenge (someone) to a game etc: I'll take you on at tennis.) desafiar4) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) assumir5) (to allow (passengers) to get on or in: The bus only stops here to take on passengers.) receber6) (to be upset: Don't take on so!) incomodar-se -
64 task
I n1) задача, завдання; справа; урок, визначена робота почата робота; безпосередня /найближча/ задачаtask and bonus plan — eк. заохочувальна система заробітної плати
to undertake /to attempt/ a task — братися за якусь задачу /за якусь справу/; to apply oneself to a task приступити до справи
to do /to fulfil, to perform/ one's task — виконати завдання; обов'язок; icт. урок
2) aмep. норма ( робітник)work by /to/ task — штучна /відрядна/ робота
3) icт. податок; мито••II vto take smb to task — зробити догану кому-л, дати наганяй комусь;
1) ставити задачу; давати роботу або завданняto task smb beyond nis strength — звалювати на когось непосильну задачу /роботу/
2) завантажувати, обтяжити3) випробувати, піддавати перевірці (терпіння, витривалість) -
65 take on
v. üstlenmek, üzerine almak, almak (işe), kapışmak, benzemek, iddiaya tutuşmak, heyecanlanmak, telaşlanmak, moda olmak* * *yapmaya başla* * *1) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) üstlenmek, kabul etmek2) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) tutmak, işe almak3) ((with at) to challenge (someone) to a game etc: I'll take you on at tennis.) maça davet etmek4) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) almak, kazanmak5) (to allow (passengers) to get on or in: The bus only stops here to take on passengers.) yolcu almak6) (to be upset: Don't take on so!) alınmak, gücenmek -
66 take on
1) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) prevzeti2) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) vzeti3) ((with at) to challenge (someone) to a game etc: I'll take you on at tennis.) izzvati na igro4) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) dobiti5) (to allow (passengers) to get on or in: The bus only stops here to take on passengers.) sprejeti6) (to be upset: Don't take on so!) razburjati se* * *transitive verb vzeti (nase), prevzeti; vzeti (v službo, na ladjo itd.); najeti; peljati, odvesti dalje, naprej; nadeti si, privzeti; sport vzeti za soigralca; sprejeti (stavo, delo, službo); intransitive verb stopiti v službo; colloquially razburjati se, gristi se (at zaradi), besneti, postavljati se, prevzetovati, delati se važnega, vihati nosto take on s.o. at golf — igrati golf s kom -
67 take on
• omaksua• palkata• ottaa tehdäkseen• ottaa• tulla muotiin• kiihtyä• petkuttaa• pestata* * *1) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) suostua2) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) palkata3) ((with at) to challenge (someone) to a game etc: I'll take you on at tennis.) haastaa4) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) omaksua5) (to allow (passengers) to get on or in: The bus only stops here to take on passengers.) ottaa kyytiin6) (to be upset: Don't take on so!) ottaa raskaasti -
68 mend
§ შეკეთება; დაკერება; გაუმჯობესება§1 კემსვა, ამონემსვა, დაკერება2 შეკეთებაto mend shoes / a watch ფეხსაცმლის / საათის შეკეთება●●mend the fire! ცეცხლს შეუკეთე!I've mended your old watch but I can't undertake it will work well შენი ძველი საათი შევაკეთე, მაგრამ ვერ შეგპირდები, რომ კარგად იმუშავებს -
69 take on
1) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) påta seg2) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) ta inn, ansette3) ((with at) to challenge (someone) to a game etc: I'll take you on at tennis.) spille mot, gå i gang med4) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) anta, få etter hvert5) (to allow (passengers) to get on or in: The bus only stops here to take on passengers.) ta om bord, ta inn6) (to be upset: Don't take on so!) ta på vei, ta seg nær av -
70 tackle
1. transitive verb1) angehen, in Angriff nehmen [Problem usw.]tackle somebody about/on/over something — jemanden auf etwas (Akk.) ansprechen; (ask for something) jemanden um etwas angehen
2) (Sport) angreifen [Spieler]; (Amer. Footb.; Rugby) fassen2. noun1) (equipment) Ausrüstung, die* * *['tækl] 1. noun1) (an act of tackling: a rugby tackle.) das Angreifen2) (equipment, especially for fishing: fishing tackle.) die Ausrüstung3) (ropes, pulleys etc for lifting heavy weights: lifting tackle.) der Flaschenzug4) (in sailing, the ropes, rigging etc of a boat.) das Tauwerk2. verb2) (to deal with or try to solve (a problem); to ask( someone) about a problem: He tackled the problem; She tackled the teacher about her child's work.) angehen3) (in football, hockey etc, to (try to) take the ball etc from (a player in the other team): He tackled his opponent.) angreifen* * *tack·le[ˈtækl̩]fishing \tackle Angelausrüstung fshaving \tackle Rasierzeug ntblock and \tackle Flaschenzug mII. vt1. (deal with)▪ to \tackle sth etw in Angriff nehmen; (manage) mit etw dat fertigwerden, etw bewältigen [o schaffen]to \tackle a job eine Arbeit in Angriff nehmen2. (challenge physically)to \tackle a thief sich akk auf einen Dieb stürzen▪ to \tackle sb jdn angreifen* * *['tkl]1. n1) (= lifting gear) Flaschenzug m; (NAUT) Talje f, Takel nt, Zugwinde f2) (NAUT: rigging) Tauwerk ntfishing tackle — Angelausrüstung f or -zeug nt (inf)
2. vt1) (physically SPORT) angreifen, angehen (geh); (RUGBY) fassen; (verbally) zur Rede stellen (about wegen)2) (= undertake) job in Angriff nehmen; new challenge sich versuchen an (+dat); problem angehen, anpacken (inf); (= manage to cope with) bewältigen, fertig werden mit; blaze, fire bekämpfencould you tackle another ice cream? (inf) — schaffst du noch ein Eis? (inf)
3. viangreifen* * *tackle [ˈtækl]A s1. Gerät n, (Werk)Zeug n, Ausrüstung f: → academic.ru/27618/fishing_tackle">fishing tackle2. (Pferde)Geschirr n3. TECH Flaschenzug m4. SCHIFF Talje f, Takel-, Tauwerk nB v/t1. jemanden oder etwas packen2. jemanden angreifen, aneinandergeraten mit3. fig4. Fußball etc: einen Gegner im Ballbesitz angehen5. ein Problem etca) in Angriff nehmen, anpacken, angehenb) lösen, fertig werden mit6. sl sich über eine Flasche Whisky etc hermachen* * *1. transitive verb1) angehen, in Angriff nehmen [Problem usw.]tackle somebody about/on/over something — jemanden auf etwas (Akk.) ansprechen; (ask for something) jemanden um etwas angehen
2) (Sport) angreifen [Spieler]; (Amer. Footb.; Rugby) fassen2. noun1) (equipment) Ausrüstung, die* * *n.lösen v. -
71 take on
1) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) stāties darbā2) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) pieņemt darbā3) ((with at) to challenge (someone) to a game etc: I'll take you on at tennis.) izaicināt (uz sacensību); saderēt4) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) iegūt; pieņemt5) (to allow (passengers) to get on or in: The bus only stops here to take on passengers.) uzņemt (pasažierus)6) (to be upset: Don't take on so!) pārdzīvot; uztraukties -
72 take on
1) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) sutikti ką daryti, apsiimti2) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) priimti į darbą3) ((with at) to challenge (someone) to a game etc: I'll take you on at tennis.) sužaisti (su kuo ką)4) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) įgyti5) (to allow (passengers) to get on or in: The bus only stops here to take on passengers.) paimti6) (to be upset: Don't take on so!) krimstis -
73 take on
1) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) ta på sig2) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) anställa3) ((with at) to challenge (someone) to a game etc: I'll take you on at tennis.) utmana, ställa upp mot4) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) anta, börja få5) (to allow (passengers) to get on or in: The bus only stops here to take on passengers.) ta upp (ombord)6) (to be upset: Don't take on so!) ta illa vid sig, bli upprörd -
74 take on
1) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) přijmout2) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) zaměstnat3) ((with at) to challenge (someone) to a game etc: I'll take you on at tennis.) utkat se4) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) nabýt5) (to allow (passengers) to get on or in: The bus only stops here to take on passengers.) nechat nastoupit6) (to be upset: Don't take on so!) brát si to* * *• přijmout -
75 take on
1) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) prijať2) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) zamestnať3) ((with at) to challenge (someone) to a game etc: I'll take you on at tennis.) stretnúť sa4) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) nadobudnúť, získať5) (to allow (passengers) to get on or in: The bus only stops here to take on passengers.) nechať nastúpiť6) (to be upset: Don't take on so!) brať si to tak* * *• vzrušenie -
76 initiative
n1. ініціатива, почин2. винахідливість; заповзятливість, підприємництво3. юр. право законодавчої ініціативи, законодавча ініціатива- abortive initiatives безрезультатні ініціативи- creative initiative творча активність- diplomatic initiatives дипломатичні ініціативи- peace initiatives мирні ініціативи- political initiative політична ініціатива- to come forward with an initiative виступити з ініціативою- to have the initiative- to interfere with diplomatic initiatives заважати дипломатичним ініціативам- to launch a peace initiative виступати з мирною ініціативою- to negate diplomatic initiatives зводити нанівець дипломатичні ініціативи- to put forward an initiative виступити з ініціативою- to take the initiative проявити ініціативу- to undertake the initiative проявити ініціативу- to work out (political) initiative розробити (політичні) ініціативи -
77 take on
1) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) a accepta; a lua asupra sa2) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) a angaja3) ((with at) to challenge (someone) to a game etc: I'll take you on at tennis.) a juca (cu)4) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) a căpăta5) (to allow (passengers) to get on or in: The bus only stops here to take on passengers.) a lua6) (to be upset: Don't take on so!) a pune la inimă -
78 pursue
•• Pursue 1. to follow in order to overtake or catch. 2. to strive to gain or accomplish. 3. to carry on or engage in. 4. to follow or carry out (The Random House Dictionary).
•• Замечательно многозначное, а скорее – широкое по своему значению слово. Если научиться им хорошо оперировать, то оно выручит вас много раз при переводе с русского на английский и, во всяком случае, сделает вашу английскую речь более идиоматичной. Вот несколько примеров, показывающих широту значения этого слова:
•• 1. Readers were skeptical of the Pentagon’s secret program that relied on psychics to pursue information (Time);
•• 2. He used to be a self-described yuppie, more interested in acquiring houses and cars than in pursuing causes (Time);
•• 3. The two rival groups that are likely to emerge within China’s Communist Party... will both pursue the claim to Taiwan (Economist);
•• 4. Scholarly historians pursue rigorous canons of scientific evidence.
•• От глагола to pursue образовано и существительное pursuit (вспомним знаменитое life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness в американской Декларации независимости).
•• Конечно, у слов pursue, pursuit есть, если можно так выразиться, агрессивное значение, более или менее соответствующее русскому преследовать. Отсюда, например, hot pursuit – погоня по горячим следам. Но чаще в этом значении употребляются глаголы to persecute (подвергать преследованиям) и to prosecute (преследовать в судебном порядке). Например, не менее знаменитое американское Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. – Нарушители будут строго/без всякого снисхождения преследоваться в судебном порядке.
•• Наиболее актуальное значение слова pursue в современном английском языке, как мне кажется, «неагрессивное» и очень широкое, при этом русских соответствий может быть множество – стремиться, добиваться, заниматься, намереваться, проявлять интерес. Интересны некоторые синонимы, которые можно найти в словаре The Synonym Finder by J.I. Rodale: attend; aspire to; be intent on; contend for; aim for; have in mind; address; proceed; practice; engage in; undertake. Как видим, здесь масса возможностей для подбора идиоматичного, «звучащего» перевода для таких часто встречающихся в русской официальной речи и довольно тяжеловесных слов и словосочетаний, как предпринимать, добиваться, направленный на..., уделять внимание, ставить задачи и даже сакраментальное решать вопросы. И все это вполне соответствует широкому значению этого слова по Хорнби: to go on with, work at; have an aim or purpose или по Oxford American Dictionary: to engage in; to strive for. Широкое значение to engage in, под которое можно подвести буквально все что угодно, хорошо просматривается в таком примере из Time:...a policy that would guarantee indigenous peoples the right to pursue their traditional lifestyles.
•• А теперь вернемся к примерам, помещенным в начале словарной статьи. В первом из них говорится о секретной программе Пентагона, направленной на получение информации при помощи экстрасенсов. Во втором – о человеке, которого больше интересовало приобретение домов и машин, чем любое проявление общественной активности. В третьем примере утверждается, что китайское руководство будет добиваться удовлетворения своих претензий на Тайвань. Наконец, четвертый пример: Серьезные историки придерживаются самых строгих научных критериев доказательности (проверки достоверности фактов).
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79 take on
1) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) αναλαμβάνω2) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) προσλαμβάνω3) ((with at) to challenge (someone) to a game etc: I'll take you on at tennis.) παίζω/ τα βάζω με4) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) παίρνω, προσλαμβάνω5) (to allow (passengers) to get on or in: The bus only stops here to take on passengers.) παίρνω (επιβάτες)6) (to be upset: Don't take on so!) αρπάζομαι -
80 artificer
[ɑː'tɪfɪsə]сущ.1) кустарь, ремесленник; мастер2) механик, слесарьSyn:3) изобретательSyn:4) воен. техник, высококвалифицированный механикAn apprentice in the branch of Aircraft Artificers is trained to undertake the most difficult maintenance and repair work on Naval aircraft. — Стажёров, обучающихся в подразделении авиамехаников, готовят к тому, чтобы обеспечивать наиболее сложное обслуживание и ремонт морской авиации.
См. также в других словарях:
undertake — un‧der‧take [ˌʌndəˈteɪk ǁ ər ] verb undertook PASTTENSE [ ˈtʊk] undertaken PASTPART [ ˈteɪkən] [transitive] 1. to accept that you are responsible for a piece of work and start to do it: • His first task was to undertake a major reorganization of… … Financial and business terms
undertake — [un΄dər tāk′] vt. undertook, undertaken, undertaking [ME undertaken: see UNDER & TAKE] 1. to take upon oneself; agree to do; enter into or upon (a task, journey, etc.) 2. to give a promise or pledge that; contract [he undertook to be their guide] … English World dictionary
undertake — 01. The Great Wall of China is the largest construction project ever [undertaken] by man. 02. The Louvre in Paris has [undertaken] to restore some old paintings that were damaged in a fire a couple of hundred years ago. 03. As a soldier in the… … Grammatical examples in English
work — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 effort/product of effort ADJECTIVE ▪ hard ▪ It s hard work trying to get him to do a few things for himself. ▪ It doesn t require skill it s a matter of sheer hard work. ▪ arduous, back breakin … Collocations dictionary
undertake — un|der|take W3 [ˌʌndəˈteık US dər ] v past tense undertook [ ˈtuk] past participle undertaken [ ˈteıkən] [T] formal 1.) to accept that you are responsible for a piece of work, and start to do it undertake a task/a project/research/a study etc ▪… … Dictionary of contemporary English
undertake — verb Undertake is used with these nouns as the object: ↑activity, ↑assessment, ↑campaign, ↑conversion, ↑duty, ↑effort, ↑endeavour, ↑enquiry, ↑enterprise, ↑examination, ↑expedition, ↑ … Collocations dictionary
undertake — v.tr. (past took; past part. taken) 1 bind oneself to perform, make oneself responsible for, engage in, enter upon (work, an enterprise, a responsibility). 2 (usu. foll. by to + infin.) accept an obligation, promise. 3 guarantee, affirm (I will… … Useful english dictionary
work at — Synonyms and related words: be employed, carry on, carry on business, conduct, do, do business, employ, engage in, exercise, follow, follow a trade, go in for, have a job, keep up, labor, moonlight, practice, practice a profession, prosecute,… … Moby Thesaurus
undertake — Synonyms and related words: accept, accept obligation, agree, agree to, answer for, approach, assay, assume, attack, attempt, bargain, bargain for, be answerable for, be responsible for, be security for, begin, bind, buckle to, carry on, certify … Moby Thesaurus
Hand work — Hand Hand (h[a^]nd), n. [AS. hand, hond; akin to D., G., & Sw. hand, OHG. hant, Dan. haand, Icel. h[ o]nd, Goth. handus, and perh. to Goth. hin[thorn]an to seize (in comp.). Cf. {Hunt}.] 1. That part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist in … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
McMaster School of Social Work — The McMaster School of Social Work is 1 of 11 departments under the Faculty of Social Sciences. The school was first established in 1968 and is geared for students who want to prepare themselves in a career in social work or any related… … Wikipedia