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1 morale
n inv. 1. (duch bojowy) morale- wysokie/niskie morale żołnierzy the soldiers’ high/low morale- podnieść/wzmocnić/osłabić czyjeś morale to raise/boost/undermine sb’s morale2. (postawa moralna) morality; morals- człowiek o niskim morale a person of lax moral standards* * *nt(inv) morale* * *n.indecl. morale; podnosić morale boost l. raise l. lift morale; żołnierskie morale morale of the troops.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > morale
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2 внести разложение
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > внести разложение
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3 intaccare
( corrodere) corrodefig ( danneggiare) damagescorte, capitale make inroads into* * *intaccare v.tr.1 (fare tacche in) to notch, to nick: intaccare un bastone, to notch a stick2 (corrodere) to corrode, to eat* into (sthg.); to etch: gli acidi intaccano i metalli, acids corrode (o eat into) metals3 (danneggiare) to damage, to injure, to impair; (sciupare) to spoil*: la casa non fu intaccata dal fuoco, the house was not damaged by the fire; ciò intaccherà la sua reputazione, this will injure (o damage) his reputation; l'infezione gli ha intaccato anche la mano, the infection has also affected his hand4 (cominciare a usare) to draw* on, to dip into, to tap // (econ.): intaccare un fondo di riserva, to dip into a reserve fund; intaccare il capitale, to draw on one's capital; intaccare i propri risparmi, to draw on (o to dip into) one's savings5 (fig.) (incrinare) to undermine: i continui insuccessi hanno intaccato la sua fiducia nella vita, his continual failures have undermined his self-confidence; intaccare il morale delle truppe, to undermine the morale of the troops.* * *[intak'kare]verbo transitivo1) (corrodere) [ruggine, acido] to corrode, to eat* into [ metallo]2) fig. (iniziare a consumare) [ inflazione] to eat* away at, to eat* into [ capitale]; to dip into [ risparmi]; [ società] to dig* into [ capitale]3) (incidere) to nick, to notch [superficie, legno]4) fig. (pregiudicare) to weaken, to undermine [ credibilità]; to eat* away at [ salute]; to chip away (at), to erode [autorità, fiducia]; to tarnish [ prestigio]; to blemish, to undermine [ reputazione]* * *intaccare/intak'kare/ [1]1 (corrodere) [ruggine, acido] to corrode, to eat* into [ metallo]2 fig. (iniziare a consumare) [ inflazione] to eat* away at, to eat* into [ capitale]; to dip into [ risparmi]; [ società] to dig* into [ capitale]3 (incidere) to nick, to notch [superficie, legno]4 fig. (pregiudicare) to weaken, to undermine [ credibilità]; to eat* away at [ salute]; to chip away (at), to erode [autorità, fiducia]; to tarnish [ prestigio]; to blemish, to undermine [ reputazione]; nulla può intaccare la loro amicizia nothing can get in the way of their friendship. -
4 деморализирам
demoralizeдеморализирам войската undermine the morale of the army* * *деморализѝрам,гл. demoralize; \деморализирам войската undermine the morale of the army.* * *demoralize* * *1. demoralize 2. ДЕМОРАЛИЗИРАМ войската undermine the morale of the army -
5 разложение
1. decay, rot2. прен. corruption, demoralizationвътрешно (морално) разложение dry-rotвнасям разложение сред undermine the morale ofбитово разложение wж. разврат* * *разложѐние,ср., -я 1. decay, rot; decomposition;2. прен. corruption, demoralization; внасям \разложениее сред undermine the morale of; вътрешно ( морално) \разложениее dry rot.* * *corruption (морално); putrefaction* * *1. decay, rot 2. битово РАЗЛОЖЕНИЕ wж. разврат 3. внасям РАЗЛОЖЕНИЕ сред undermine the morale of 4. вътрешно (морално) РАЗЛОЖЕНИЕ dry-rot 5. прен. corruption, demoralization -
6 подрывать моральный дух
1) Military: shatter morale, undermine the morale2) Makarov: shatter the morale, destroy the moraleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > подрывать моральный дух
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7 вносить разложение
1) General subject: leper2) Makarov: shatter the morale, undermine the morale, destroy the moraleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вносить разложение
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8 деморализовать
1) General subject: demoralize, disanimate, undermine the morale, drag down2) Makarov: shatter the morale, destroy the morale -
9 підривати моральний дух
destroy the morale, shatter the morale, undermine the moraleУкраїнсько-англійський юридичний словник > підривати моральний дух
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10 моральный
Imoral; (этичный) ethicalIIподрывать моральный — to shatter / to undermine the morale
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11 дух
1) spiritдействовать согласно духу, а не букве закона — to obey the spirit, not the letter of the law
падать духом — to lose courage / heart, to be desponded / dejected, to become downhearted
поднимать дух — to stiffen the spirit (of), to infuse courage (into)
продолжать в этом же духе — to continue in the same spirit / on the same lines
сломить чей-л. дух — to break smb.'s spirit
дух времени — the spirit of the age / times
соответствовать духу времени — to accord with the spirit of the age / times
2) (призрак) spectre, ghost -
12 внести разложение
General subject: undermine the morale -
13 подорвать моральное состояние
General subject: undermine the morale of (кого-л.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > подорвать моральное состояние
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14 розклад
I чрозклад руху потягів (поїздів) — train schedule; амер. ( railroad) schedule, railroad time
II чпотяг (поїзд), що відходить за розкладом о 6.30 — train timed to leave at 6.30
1) ( на складові частини) decomposition, putrefaction, decayрозклад ядра фіз. — nuclear decay
2) ( моральний) corruption, demoralization -
15 деморализовать
to demoralize, to dispirit, to shatter / to undermine the morale -
16 деморализовать
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17 moral
1. adjective2. masculine nouna. ( = état d'esprit) moraleb. ( = plan moral) au moral comme au physique mentally as well as physically3. feminine nounb. [de fable] moral* * *
1.
1) ( éthique) moral2) ( mental) [torture] mental; [courage, soutien] moralforce morale — moral fibre [BrE]
3) ( conforme aux bonnes mœurs) [œuvre, personne] moral; [conduite] ethical
2.
nom masculin1) ( disposition d'esprit) moralele moral des troupes est bon/mauvais — the troops' morale is high/low
avoir bon moral, avoir le moral — to be in good spirits
avoir le moral à zéro — (colloq) to feel very down
remonter le moral de quelqu'un — to raise somebody's spirits ou morale, to cheer somebody up
2) ( psychique) mind* * *mɔʀal, o moral, -e moraux mpl1. adj1) (jugement, douleur) moralCe n'est pas très moral. — It's not very ethical.
être dans l'obligation morale de faire — to have a moral obligation to do, to be morally obliged to do
2) (victoire) moral2. nm(= humeur) moraleElle a le moral. — She's in good spirits.
J'ai le moral à zéro. — I'm feeling really down.
remonter le moral à qn — to cheer sb up, to raise sb's morale
* * *A adj1 ( éthique) moral; n'avoir aucun sens moral to have no sense of right and wrong; prendre l'engagement moral de faire qch to make a binding commitment to do sth; sur le plan moral morally;2 ( mental) [torture, douleur] mental; [courage, soutien] moral; douleur morale mental anguish; force morale moral fibreGB;3 ( conforme aux bonnes mœurs) [œuvre, personne] moral; [conduite] ethical; le conseil qu'il t'a donné n'était pas très moral the advice he gave you was morally dubious; ce n'est pas très moral d'avoir fait cela that was not a very ethical thing to do.B nm1 ( disposition d'esprit) morale; le moral des troupes est bon/mauvais the troops' morale is high/low; avoir bon moral, avoir le moral to be in good spirits; ne pas avoir le moral to feel down; pour travailler ici, faut vraiment avoir le moral○! you have to be crazy to work here!; avoir le moral à zéro to feel very down; remonter le moral de qn to raise sb's spirits ou morale, to cheer sb up; il a un moral d'acier nothing gets him down○; garder le moral to keep up one's morale, to keep one's chin up○; saper le moral de qn to undermine sb's morale;2 ( psychique) mind; le moral et le physique mind and body; au moral comme au physique mentally and physically.C morale nf1 ( règles de conduite) morality; attitude contraire à la morale immoral attitude; leur morale their moral code; obéir à une morale stricte to live by a strict moral code, to have strict morals;2 ( enseignement) moral; la morale de tout ceci the moral of all this; faire la morale à qn fig to give sb a lecture;3 Philos la morale moral philosophy, ethics; un ouvrage de morale a work of moral philosophy ou of ethics.1. [éthique - conscience, jugement] moralse sentir dans l'obligation morale de faire quelque chose to feel morally obliged ou a moral obligation to do something[édifiant - auteur, conte, réflexion] moral————————nom masculinson moral est bas his spirits are low, he's in low spiritsavoir le moral, avoir bon moral to be in good ou high spiritstu vas t'occuper de ses cinq enfants? dis-donc, tu as le moral! (familier) so you're going to look after his five children? well, you're brave!il n'a pas le moral en ce moment he's a bit depressed ou low at the momentallez, il faut garder le moral! come on, keep your chin ou spirits up!a. [consoler] to raise somebody's spirits, to boost somebody's moraleb. [égayer] to cheer somebody up -
18 zersetzen
I v/t1. decompose, disintegrate; Säure: corrode* * *to disintegrate; to decompose;sich zersetzento decompose* * *zer|sẹt|zen ptp zerse\#tzt1. vtto decompose; (Säure) to corrode; (fig) to undermine, to subvert2. vrto decompose; (durch Säure) to corrode; (fig) to become undermined or subverted* * *zer·set·zen *I. vt1. (auflösen)eine Leiche \zersetzen to decompose a bodyetw durch Säure \zersetzen to decompose sth by acid▪ etw \zersetzen to undermine [or subvert] sthder Kadaver/die Leiche zersetzt sich the cadaver/dead body is decomposing* * *1.transitives Verb2.reflexives Verb decompose; <wood, compost> rot* * *A. v/t1. decompose, disintegrate; Säure: corrode2. fig, moralisch etc: corrupt, undermine, subvert;zersetzende Propaganda subversive propaganda* * *1.transitives Verb2.reflexives Verb decompose; <wood, compost> rot* * *v.to decompose v.to disintegrate v. -
19 undergrave
sap, subvert* * *vb undermine;(fig) undermine ( fx one's health),F erode ( fx his credibility), sap ( fx his energy, his strength, his will to live, their morale), subvert ( fx the morale of the troops);[ undergravende] subversive ( fx activities, propaganda). -
20 minar
v.1 to mine (military).La armada minó el campo The army mined the field.2 to undermine.Sus críticas minaron su confianza His criticism undermined her confidence.* * *1 (terreno) to mine2 figurado (salud, resistencia) to undermine, weaken* * *verb1) to mine2) undermine* * *VT1) (Min, Mil, Náut) to mine2) (=debilitar) to undermine* * *verbo transitivoa) <campo/mar> to mine* * *= erode, undermine, sap, gnaw (at), undercut, whittle (away/down/at), hollow out.Ex. These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.Ex. Furthermore, the value of citation bibliometry is currently being undermined by the formation of 'citation clubs', which aim to indiscriminately achieve maximum cross-citing between 'club members'.Ex. First the desire to read is sapped, then the will, and finally stamina to tackle anything but short, and immediately useful, passages.Ex. The rugby league is increasingly beset by a financial reward system that gnaws at its prime resource -- the players.Ex. The effects of liberalization threaten to undercut the delivery of a long cherished social objective.Ex. However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.Ex. The Irish President said last night that Irish society is being hollowed out by individualism.----* minar la confianza en Uno mismo = undermine + self-confidence.* minar los valores tradicionales = undermine + traditional values.* minar + Posesivo + confianza = undermine + Posesivo + confidence, erode + Posesivo + confidence, sap + Posesivo + confidence.* * *verbo transitivoa) <campo/mar> to mine* * *= erode, undermine, sap, gnaw (at), undercut, whittle (away/down/at), hollow out.Ex: These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.
Ex: Furthermore, the value of citation bibliometry is currently being undermined by the formation of 'citation clubs', which aim to indiscriminately achieve maximum cross-citing between 'club members'.Ex: First the desire to read is sapped, then the will, and finally stamina to tackle anything but short, and immediately useful, passages.Ex: The rugby league is increasingly beset by a financial reward system that gnaws at its prime resource -- the players.Ex: The effects of liberalization threaten to undercut the delivery of a long cherished social objective.Ex: However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.Ex: The Irish President said last night that Irish society is being hollowed out by individualism.* minar la confianza en Uno mismo = undermine + self-confidence.* minar los valores tradicionales = undermine + traditional values.* minar + Posesivo + confianza = undermine + Posesivo + confidence, erode + Posesivo + confidence, sap + Posesivo + confidence.* * *minar [A1 ]vt2 (debilitar) ‹salud› to damage; ‹autoridad/moral› to undermineel país había sido minado por una guerra civil the country had been weakened by a civil war* * *
minar ( conjugate minar) verbo transitivo
‹autoridad/moral› to undermine
minar verbo transitivo
1 (con explosivos) to mine
2 fig (debilitar, destruir) to undermine: me mina la moral, it undermines my morale
' minar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
socavar
English:
chip away
- mine
- sap
- undermine
- erode
- under
* * *minar vt1. Mil to mine2. [socavar] to undermine;están minando los intentos de alcanzar un acuerdo they are undermining the efforts to reach an agreement;el tabaco está minando su salud cigarettes are damaging her health* * *v/t1 ( excavar) mine2 fig ( dañar) undermine* * *minar vt1) : to mine2) debilitar: to undermine
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