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61 Mars
Mars (archaic and poet. Māvors, q. v.), Martis (collat. reduplic. form Marmar, in the Song of the Arval Brothers; v. the following, and Mamers), m. [root mar-, gleam; Sanscr. marīkis, beam of light; hence Mars, the bright god; cf.: marmor, mare], Mars, who, as father of Romulus, was the primogenitor of the Roman people, the god of war, of husbandry, of shepherds and seers. For him was named the month of Martius, March, the beginning of the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 73 sqq.:II.legio Martia... ab eo deo, a quo populum Romanum generatum accepimus,
Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5:Mars pater te precor quaesoque, uti sies volens propitius mihi, etc.,... ut tu morbos visos invisosque viduertatem vastitudinemque, calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 141, 2; cf., in the Song of the Arval Brothers, NEVE LVERVE MARMAR SINS INCVRRERE IN PLEORIS;for Mars pater, the forms Marspiter, gen. Marspitris, or -tĕris, and Maspiter were also employed,
Gell. 5, 12, 5; Macr. S. 1, 12; 19; Varr. L. L. 8, § 33 Müll.; 9, § 75; 10, § 65; Prisc. p. 695:Mars Gradivus, Quirinus, Silvanus, Ultor, v. under h. vv.: Mars durus,
Verg. E 10, 44:torvus,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 17:cruentus,
id. ib. 2, 14, 13:ferus,
Ov. H. 7, 160; id. F. 4, 25:ferox,
id. M. 13, 11:bellicus,
id. F. 3, 1:fortibus sane oculis Cassius (Martem spirare dicens) se in Siciliam non iturum,
Cic. Att. 15, 11. The Salii were destined for his service, Liv. 1, 20, 4; horses and bulls were offered to him, Paul. ex Fest. p. 61 Müll.; Ov. H. 6, 10; Macr. S. 3, 10, 4:per Martem, a soldier's oath,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 21. He was often appealed to in oaths, etc., esp. by soldiers:Nam neque Duellona mi umquam neque Mars creduat, ni, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 8; id. Mil. 1, 1, 11; id. Truc. 3, 1, 11.—Transf.A.War, battle, a conflict, engagement, contest, etc.; also the art of war: cum veter occubuit Priamus sub Marte Pelasgo, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):B.Martem accendere cantu,
to incite to battle, Verg. A. 6, 165:apertus,
fighting in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 27: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. to fight both in their own fashion (on horseback) and in one which was strange to them (on foot), Liv. 3, 62, 9:pugna jam in manus, jam in gladios, ubi Mars est atrocissimus, venerat,
id. 2, 46, 3:terribili Marte ululare,
Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 19:captam sine Marte,
Stat. Ach. 1, 401:quos amisimus cives, eos Martis vis perculit, non ira victoriae,
Cic. Marcell. 6, 17.— Poet.:Mars forensis,
a contest in the forum, legal contest, Ov. P. 4, 6, 29; cf.:et fora Marte suo litigiosa vacent,
id. F. 4, 188.—Hence, prov.: suo (nostro, vestro) Marte, by one's own exertions, without the assistance of others:rex ipse suo Marte res suas recuperavit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 95; id. Off. 3, 7, 34:cum vos vestro Marte his rebus omnibus abundetis,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 9.—The issue of a war or a battle, the fortune of war:C.cum omnis belli Mars communis, et cum semper incerti exitus proeliorum sint,
Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 1: communis adhuc Mars belli erat, Liv. 10, 28:aequo Marte,
with equal advantage, on equal terms, Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 3; 8, 19, 2; Curt. 4, 1, 8:pari Marte,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 19:aequato Marte,
Liv. 1, 25:verso Marte ( = versā fortunā),
id. 29, 3, 11:vario Marte pugnatum est,
Quint. 8, 6, 24:incerto Marte,
Tac. H. 4, 35:anceps,
Liv. 7, 29, 2; 21, 1, 2:dubius,
Vell. 2, 55, 3.—The planet Mars: Jovis stellae proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, quae stella Martis appellatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; 2, 46, 119; Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 34; 2, 15, 12, § 60; Hyg. Astr. 2, 42:III. a.Martis sidus,
Cassiod. Var. 11, 36.—Hence,Of or belonging to Mars:b.lupus,
sacred to Mars, Verg. A. 9, 566; cf.: Martius lupus, integer et intactus, gentis nos Martiae et conditoris nostri admonuit, descended from Mars (since Mars is the father of Romulus and Remus), Liv. 10, 27:legio,
Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 6; 4, 2, 5:miles,
Ov. M. 14, 798:proles,
i. e. Romulus and Remus, id. F. 3, 59:anguis,
sacred to Mars, id. M. 3, 32:judicium,
i. e. of the Areopagus at Athens, App. M. 10, p. 718 Oud.: Campus;v. campus: harena,
a place in the Circus where the gladiators fought, Ov. Tr. 2, 282; Mart. 2, 75, 8:gramen,
i. e. the Field of Mars, Hor. C. 3, 7, 26: Martius mensis, the month of March, formerly the first month of the year, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13:Martii Calendis,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 1: Idus Martiae, the Ides of March, famous as the day on which Julius Cæsar was killed, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 2; cf. 14, 20, 1 sq.; id. Phil. 2, 35, 88; id. Fam. 10, 28, 1.— In the form Mavortius ( poet.):moenia,
i. e. Rome, Verg. A. 1, 276:tellus,
i. e. Thrace, id. G. 4, 462:conjux,
i. e. Venus, Val. Fl. 2, 208:proles,
i. e. the Thebans, Ov. M. 3, 531; cf.:seges belli (because sprung from the dragon's teeth),
Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 135.—Transf.1.Warlike, martial:2.Martia Penthesilea,
Verg. A. 11, 661:Martia saeculi voluptas,
Mart. 5, 24, 1:Martius aeris rauci canor,
Verg. G. 4, 71:vulnera,
id. A. 7, 182:Thebe,
i. e. where many wars were carried on, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33.—Of or belonging to the planet Mars:IV.ille fulgor rutilus, horribilisque terris, quem Martium dicitis,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—As subst.: Mar-tĭus, ii, m. (sc. mensis), March, the month of March:Mensium nomina fere aperta sunt, si a Martio, ut antiqui constituerunt, numeres, Nam primus a Marte,
Varr. L. L. 6, 4, § 33.—Martĭālis, e, adj.A.Of or belonging to Mars: Flamen, Varr L. L. 5, § 84 Müll.;B.7, § 45 ib.: lupus,
sacred to Mars, Hor. C. 1, 17, 9:ludi,
in honor of Mars, Suet. Claud. 1: Martialis collis, near the temple of Deus Fidius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.— Subst.: Martĭālis, is, m., a priest of Mars:Martiales quidam Larini appellabantur, ministri publici Martis,
Cic. Clu. 15, 43.—Belonging to the legio Martia; hence, Martĭāles, the soldiers of the legio Martia, Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5. -
62 Martiales
Mars (archaic and poet. Māvors, q. v.), Martis (collat. reduplic. form Marmar, in the Song of the Arval Brothers; v. the following, and Mamers), m. [root mar-, gleam; Sanscr. marīkis, beam of light; hence Mars, the bright god; cf.: marmor, mare], Mars, who, as father of Romulus, was the primogenitor of the Roman people, the god of war, of husbandry, of shepherds and seers. For him was named the month of Martius, March, the beginning of the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 73 sqq.:II.legio Martia... ab eo deo, a quo populum Romanum generatum accepimus,
Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5:Mars pater te precor quaesoque, uti sies volens propitius mihi, etc.,... ut tu morbos visos invisosque viduertatem vastitudinemque, calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 141, 2; cf., in the Song of the Arval Brothers, NEVE LVERVE MARMAR SINS INCVRRERE IN PLEORIS;for Mars pater, the forms Marspiter, gen. Marspitris, or -tĕris, and Maspiter were also employed,
Gell. 5, 12, 5; Macr. S. 1, 12; 19; Varr. L. L. 8, § 33 Müll.; 9, § 75; 10, § 65; Prisc. p. 695:Mars Gradivus, Quirinus, Silvanus, Ultor, v. under h. vv.: Mars durus,
Verg. E 10, 44:torvus,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 17:cruentus,
id. ib. 2, 14, 13:ferus,
Ov. H. 7, 160; id. F. 4, 25:ferox,
id. M. 13, 11:bellicus,
id. F. 3, 1:fortibus sane oculis Cassius (Martem spirare dicens) se in Siciliam non iturum,
Cic. Att. 15, 11. The Salii were destined for his service, Liv. 1, 20, 4; horses and bulls were offered to him, Paul. ex Fest. p. 61 Müll.; Ov. H. 6, 10; Macr. S. 3, 10, 4:per Martem, a soldier's oath,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 21. He was often appealed to in oaths, etc., esp. by soldiers:Nam neque Duellona mi umquam neque Mars creduat, ni, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 8; id. Mil. 1, 1, 11; id. Truc. 3, 1, 11.—Transf.A.War, battle, a conflict, engagement, contest, etc.; also the art of war: cum veter occubuit Priamus sub Marte Pelasgo, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):B.Martem accendere cantu,
to incite to battle, Verg. A. 6, 165:apertus,
fighting in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 27: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. to fight both in their own fashion (on horseback) and in one which was strange to them (on foot), Liv. 3, 62, 9:pugna jam in manus, jam in gladios, ubi Mars est atrocissimus, venerat,
id. 2, 46, 3:terribili Marte ululare,
Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 19:captam sine Marte,
Stat. Ach. 1, 401:quos amisimus cives, eos Martis vis perculit, non ira victoriae,
Cic. Marcell. 6, 17.— Poet.:Mars forensis,
a contest in the forum, legal contest, Ov. P. 4, 6, 29; cf.:et fora Marte suo litigiosa vacent,
id. F. 4, 188.—Hence, prov.: suo (nostro, vestro) Marte, by one's own exertions, without the assistance of others:rex ipse suo Marte res suas recuperavit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 95; id. Off. 3, 7, 34:cum vos vestro Marte his rebus omnibus abundetis,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 9.—The issue of a war or a battle, the fortune of war:C.cum omnis belli Mars communis, et cum semper incerti exitus proeliorum sint,
Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 1: communis adhuc Mars belli erat, Liv. 10, 28:aequo Marte,
with equal advantage, on equal terms, Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 3; 8, 19, 2; Curt. 4, 1, 8:pari Marte,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 19:aequato Marte,
Liv. 1, 25:verso Marte ( = versā fortunā),
id. 29, 3, 11:vario Marte pugnatum est,
Quint. 8, 6, 24:incerto Marte,
Tac. H. 4, 35:anceps,
Liv. 7, 29, 2; 21, 1, 2:dubius,
Vell. 2, 55, 3.—The planet Mars: Jovis stellae proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, quae stella Martis appellatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; 2, 46, 119; Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 34; 2, 15, 12, § 60; Hyg. Astr. 2, 42:III. a.Martis sidus,
Cassiod. Var. 11, 36.—Hence,Of or belonging to Mars:b.lupus,
sacred to Mars, Verg. A. 9, 566; cf.: Martius lupus, integer et intactus, gentis nos Martiae et conditoris nostri admonuit, descended from Mars (since Mars is the father of Romulus and Remus), Liv. 10, 27:legio,
Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 6; 4, 2, 5:miles,
Ov. M. 14, 798:proles,
i. e. Romulus and Remus, id. F. 3, 59:anguis,
sacred to Mars, id. M. 3, 32:judicium,
i. e. of the Areopagus at Athens, App. M. 10, p. 718 Oud.: Campus;v. campus: harena,
a place in the Circus where the gladiators fought, Ov. Tr. 2, 282; Mart. 2, 75, 8:gramen,
i. e. the Field of Mars, Hor. C. 3, 7, 26: Martius mensis, the month of March, formerly the first month of the year, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13:Martii Calendis,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 1: Idus Martiae, the Ides of March, famous as the day on which Julius Cæsar was killed, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 2; cf. 14, 20, 1 sq.; id. Phil. 2, 35, 88; id. Fam. 10, 28, 1.— In the form Mavortius ( poet.):moenia,
i. e. Rome, Verg. A. 1, 276:tellus,
i. e. Thrace, id. G. 4, 462:conjux,
i. e. Venus, Val. Fl. 2, 208:proles,
i. e. the Thebans, Ov. M. 3, 531; cf.:seges belli (because sprung from the dragon's teeth),
Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 135.—Transf.1.Warlike, martial:2.Martia Penthesilea,
Verg. A. 11, 661:Martia saeculi voluptas,
Mart. 5, 24, 1:Martius aeris rauci canor,
Verg. G. 4, 71:vulnera,
id. A. 7, 182:Thebe,
i. e. where many wars were carried on, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33.—Of or belonging to the planet Mars:IV.ille fulgor rutilus, horribilisque terris, quem Martium dicitis,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—As subst.: Mar-tĭus, ii, m. (sc. mensis), March, the month of March:Mensium nomina fere aperta sunt, si a Martio, ut antiqui constituerunt, numeres, Nam primus a Marte,
Varr. L. L. 6, 4, § 33.—Martĭālis, e, adj.A.Of or belonging to Mars: Flamen, Varr L. L. 5, § 84 Müll.;B.7, § 45 ib.: lupus,
sacred to Mars, Hor. C. 1, 17, 9:ludi,
in honor of Mars, Suet. Claud. 1: Martialis collis, near the temple of Deus Fidius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.— Subst.: Martĭālis, is, m., a priest of Mars:Martiales quidam Larini appellabantur, ministri publici Martis,
Cic. Clu. 15, 43.—Belonging to the legio Martia; hence, Martĭāles, the soldiers of the legio Martia, Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5. -
63 с
cum; вместе с (una) cum• с первого взгляда primo aspectu (intuitu; obtutu); prima facie
• с тех пор (ex)inde
• с начала ab initio
• с раннего возраста a prima aetate
• с момента судебного приговора a sententia
• величиной с горошину magnitudine pisi
• толщиной с гусиное перо crassitudine pennae anserinae
• с большим трудом laboriose
• с большими почестямиn perhonorifice
• с величайшей готовностью potissimum
• с воплем призывать ululare
• с двумя рядами весел biremis
• с досадой indigne
• с другой стороны invicem; iterum
• с какой-нибудь стороны alicunde
• с намерением sedulo; industriā
• с некоторым преувеличением uberius
• с неудовольствием graviter; indigne; iniquus
• с обеих сторон utrimque; utrubique
• с ожесточением acriter
• с опасностью periculose
• с почетом honorifice
• с риском periculose
• с таким трудом tantopere
• с трещинами rimosus
• с трудом vix; aegre
• с уверенностью tute
• с удовольствием suaviter; jucunde
• с утолщенным концом capitatus
• с честью (per)honorifice
• с шумом бить plangere
• с этого времени hinc
• со всех сторон undique
• со своей стороны equidem
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64 gemere
v.i.1) стонать2) (emettere un verso) ворковать3) (ululare)(poet.) — стенать
"Gemendo il fior dei tuoi gentili anni caduto" (U. Foscolo) — "И с грустью вспоминая молодость прошедшую свою" (У. Фосколо)
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65 выть
[vyt'] v.i. impf. (вою, воешь)1.2.◇с волками жить, по-волчьи выть — chi va con lo zoppo impara a zoppicare
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66 гудеть
[gudét'] v.i. impf. (гужу, гудишь; pf. погудеть)1) rombare, rumoreggiare; ronzare; ululare"Толпа гудела как потревоженный улей" (А. Толстой) — "La folla rumoreggiava come un alveare stuzzicato" (A. Tolstoj)
погуди им, чтобы они спускались! — suona il clacson, così scendono!
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67 завывание
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68 завывать
[zavyvát'] v.i. impf. -
69 подвывать
[podvyvát'] v.i. impf. -
70 ὑλάω
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71 ὀλολύζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to cry out loudly; to call, to shout with joy, to moan (to the gods)', esp. of women (mostly poet.).Derivatives: ὀλολυγ-ή f. (Z 301) with - αία f. surn. of the νυκτερίς (tomb-epigr.), - μός m. (A.), - μα (E.) `loud outcry (of joy)', mostly of women, that invoke a God; - ών, - όνος f. `quacking of a frog etc.' (Arist., Ael., Plu.), also name of an unknown animal (bird), Lat. acredula (Eub., Theoc., Arat.), s. Harder Glotta 12, 137 ff., also Thompson Birds s.v.; ὀλολύκ-τρια f. `professional mourning woman' (Pergam. IIa), - τόλης m. `crier' (An. Ox.; cf. e.g. σκωπτόλης, ὑλα-κτ-έω). Backformations ὄλολοι m. pl. = δεισι-δαίμονες (Theopomp. Com., Men.), ὄλολυς m. after Phot. = ὁ γυναικώδης καὶ κατάθεος καὶ βάκηλος (Anaxandr., Men.).Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Onomatopoetic reduplicated formation with the same ending as in ἰύζω, βαΰζω etc. (Schwyzer 716); on the reduplication Schw. 423, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 376. Similar, genetically or elementarily cognate, formations are Lat. ululāre `howl', ulula f. `owl', Skt. ululí- `loudly crying', úlūka- m. `owl', Lith. ulula (bañgos) `(the waves) howl', all with u; s. WP. 1, 194, W.-Hofmann s. ulula w. further forms. Besides ὀλολύζω with dissimilation ο--υ or ablauting to ἐλελεῦ (s. v.), cf. Pok. 306 a. 1105. Cf. also Theander Eranos 15, 98ff. with debatable or rejectable combinations (s. on ἔλεγος w. lit., also v. Windekens Le Pelasgique 63 a. 65); Deubner BerlAkAbh. 1941: 1. -- Cf. ὀλοφύρομαι.Page in Frisk: 2,379-380Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀλολύζω
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72 вия
См. также в других словарях:
ululare — u·lu·là·re v.intr. (io ùlulo; avere) CO 1. del lupo e del cane, emettere ululati: il lupo ulula alla luna, il cane ha ululato tutta la notte 2. estens., produrre suoni prolungati simili a lamenti: il vento ululava tra gli alberi Sinonimi:… … Dizionario italiano
ululare — {{hw}}{{ululare}}{{/hw}}v. intr. (io ululo ; aus. avere ) 1 Emettere ululati, detto del cane e del lupo: un cane ulula alla luna. 2 (est., lett.) Emettere prolungati e cupi lamenti, detto di persone. 3 (fig.) Produrre suoni simili a ululati: il… … Enciclopedia di italiano
ululare — v. intr. 1. (di cane, di lupo) urlare, emettere ululati 2. (lett., di persona) gridare scompostamente □ ruggire (fig.) 3. (fig., del vento, del mare, ecc.) rumoreggiare … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione
hululer — [ ylyle ] v. intr. <conjug. : 1> VAR. ululer • XVe; lat. ululare ♦ Crier, en parlant des oiseaux de nuit. ⇒ huer. La chouette hulule. ● ululer ou hululer verbe intransitif et verbe transitif (latin ululare, hurler) Crier, en parlant des… … Encyclopédie Universelle
ululer — hululer [ ylyle ] v. intr. <conjug. : 1> VAR. ululer • XVe; lat. ululare ♦ Crier, en parlant des oiseaux de nuit. ⇒ huer. La chouette hulule. ● ululer ou hululer verbe intransitif et verbe transitif (latin ululare, hurler) Crier, en parlant … Encyclopédie Universelle
Liste lateinischer Phrasen/U — Lateinische Phrasen A B C D E F G H I L M N O P Q R S T U V Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 … Deutsch Wikipedia
aullar — (Del ant. *ullar < lat. ululare.) ► verbo intransitivo Dar aullidos: ■ a lo lejos se oían aullar los lobos. SE CONJUGA COMO aunar * * * aullar (del lat. «ululāre») intr. Emitir algunos animales, como el *perro, el *lobo y otras fieras, una voz … Enciclopedia Universal
ulular — (Del lat. ululare.) ► verbo intransitivo 1 ZOOLOGÍA Dar un animal gritos o alaridos: ■ se asustó al oír ulular a un búho. SINÓNIMO aullar 2 Producir el viento un sonido parecido a un alarido: ■ el viento ululaba en las marismas. * * * ulular (del … Enciclopedia Universal
hulotte — [ ylɔt ] n. f. • 1530; de l a. fr. huler « hurler »; lat. ululare ♦ Oiseau rapace nocturne d Europe de la taille d un corbeau, qui se nourrit principalement d insectes et de petits rongeurs. ⇒ chat huant. Appos. Chouette hulotte. hulotte n. f.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
urlare — ur·là·re v.intr. e tr. FO 1a. v.intr. (avere) emettere urla, grida acute e prolungate: urlare di dolore, urlare per la paura, per lo spavento, urlare come un ossesso, come un aquila Sinonimi: gridare, strillare. 1b. v.intr. (avere) estens.,… … Dizionario italiano
urla — URLÁ, úrlu, vb. I. intranz. 1. (Despre oameni şi animale) A scoate urlete (1) specifice. ♦ intranz. şi tranz. p. anal. (Despre oameni) A vorbi cu tonul foarte ridicat; a striga, a ţipa; a plânge cu hohote; a cânta foarte tare (şi neplăcut pentru… … Dicționar Român