-
41 employ
[im'ploi]1) (to give (especially paid) work to: He employs three typists; She is employed as a teacher.) (pa)samdyti2) (to occupy the time or attention of: She was busily employed (in) writing letters.) užimti3) (to make use of: You should employ your time better.) (pa)naudoti•- employed- employee
- employee
- employer
- employment -
42 supervise
(to direct, control or be in charge of (work, workers etc): She supervises the typists.) prižiūrėti- supervisor -
43 employ
v. anställa; sysselsätta* * *[im'ploi]1) (to give (especially paid) work to: He employs three typists; She is employed as a teacher.) sysselsätta, ge arbete åt2) (to occupy the time or attention of: She was busily employed (in) writing letters.) sysselsätta3) (to make use of: You should employ your time better.) använda, utnyttja•- employed- employee
- employee
- employer
- employment -
44 supervise
v. övervaka, tillse* * *(to direct, control or be in charge of (work, workers etc): She supervises the typists.) övervaka, ha tillsyn över- supervisor -
45 employ
[im'ploi]1) (to give (especially paid) work to: He employs three typists; She is employed as a teacher.) zaměstnat2) (to occupy the time or attention of: She was busily employed (in) writing letters.) zaměstnat3) (to make use of: You should employ your time better.) využít•- employed- employee
- employee
- employer
- employment* * *• zaměstnat• zaměstnávat -
46 supervise
(to direct, control or be in charge of (work, workers etc): She supervises the typists.) kontrolovat, dohlížet- supervisor* * *• kontrolovat• dohlížet• dozírat• dohlížet na -
47 employ
[im'ploi]1) (to give (especially paid) work to: He employs three typists; She is employed as a teacher.) zamestnať2) (to occupy the time or attention of: She was busily employed (in) writing letters.) zamestnať3) (to make use of: You should employ your time better.) využiť•- employed- employee
- employee
- employer
- employment* * *• zamestnat• použit -
48 supervise
(to direct, control or be in charge of (work, workers etc): She supervises the typists.) kontrolovať, dozerať- supervisor* * *• viest• dozriet• dozerat na -
49 keep\ on
1. I1) buttons which do not keep on пуговицы, которые отрываются /отлетают, не держатся/2) keep on! продолжайте дальше!; if the rain keeps on, we shall stay at home если дождь не перестанет, мы останемся дома: I am tired of this work but I still keep on хотя я и устал от этой работы, но все еще ее не бросаю /продолжаю/2. IIkeep on in some manner we were tired listening to him but he kept steadily on мы уже устали слушать его, а он все говорил и говорил; keep straight on идти все время прямо3. III1) keep on smth. /smth. on/ keep one's hat (one's overcoat, this dress, etc.) on не снимать шляпы и т. д.; it was so windy I could not keep my cap on был такой сильный ветер, что я едва удерживал фуражку на голове2) keep on smb. /smb. on/ keep on old workers (one's old nurse, two or three typists, etc.) оставлять /не увольнять/ старых рабочих и т. д.4. IVkeep on smth. /smth. on/ in some manner keep the cover on tight держать крышку плотно закрытой5. XIbe kept on he hopes he will be kept on он надеется, что его не уволят /оставят на работе/; some of the men who were under notice were kept on at the insistence of the union некоторые рабочие, предупрежденные об увольнении, были оставлены по требованию профсоюза6. XIVkeep on doing smth. keep on singing (whistling, eating, trying, insisting, etc.) продолжать петь и т. д., keep on falling (talking, smoking, etc.) все время /без конца/ падать и т. д.; keep on saying the same thing все время повторять /твердить/ одно и то же; why do the dogs keep on barking? отчего собаки все время лают /не перестают лаять/?; don't keep on asking such silly questions перестаньте задавать такие глупые вопросы; he kept on hoping он не терял надежды7. XVI1) keep on with smth. keep on with the job (with one's letter, with one's composition, etc.) продолжать работу и т. д., keep on about smth., smb. coll. keep on about dresses (about his girl, about his trip, etc.) только и говорить что о платьях и т. д.; keep on for some time he kept on for an hour он говорил (читал, стучал и т. п.) целый час; school keeps on till four o'clock занятия в школе идут до четырех часов; keep on for some distance he kept on for another two miles он продержался еще две мили2) keep on at smb. keep on at his father (at his elder brother, at her friend, etc.) приставать к отцу и т. д. (с просьбами, вопросами и т. п.), the children kept on at their mother to take them to the zoo дети упрашивали мать взять их в зоопарк8. XXI1keep on smb. /smb. on/ at smth. keep him on at his old job оставлять его на старой работе /на прежнем месте/; keep smth. on with smth. keep your shirt on with sleeves rolled down не снимай рубашку и не засучивай рукава9. XXVkeep on until /till/... keep on until you get to the post office (until /till/ you come to the crossing, etc.) идете вперед, пока не дойдете до почты и т. д. -
50 employ
[im'ploi]1) (to give (especially paid) work to: He employs three typists; She is employed as a teacher.) a angaja2) (to occupy the time or attention of: She was busily employed (in) writing letters.) a ocupa3) (to make use of: You should employ your time better.) a folosi•- employed- employee
- employee
- employer
- employment -
51 supervise
(to direct, control or be in charge of (work, workers etc): She supervises the typists.) a dirija, a supraveghea, a superviza- supervisor -
52 employ
[im'ploi]1) (to give (especially paid) work to: He employs three typists; She is employed as a teacher.) απασχολώ,προσλαμβάνω2) (to occupy the time or attention of: She was busily employed (in) writing letters.) απασχολώ3) (to make use of: You should employ your time better.) χρησιμοποιώ•- employed- employee
- employee
- employer
- employment -
53 supervise
(to direct, control or be in charge of (work, workers etc): She supervises the typists.) επιβλέπω- supervisor -
54 advertise
['ædvətaɪz]v1) рекламировать, афишировать- advertise for a job- advertise for a servant
- advertise for private pupils
- advertise for sale
- advertise for typists -
55 employ
[im'ploi]1) (to give (especially paid) work to: He employs three typists; She is employed as a teacher.) employer2) (to occupy the time or attention of: She was busily employed (in) writing letters.) occuper3) (to make use of: You should employ your time better.) employer•- employed- employee - employee - employer - employment -
56 supervise
(to direct, control or be in charge of (work, workers etc): She supervises the typists.) diriger- supervisor -
57 employ
[im'ploi]1) (to give (especially paid) work to: He employs three typists; She is employed as a teacher.) empregar2) (to occupy the time or attention of: She was busily employed (in) writing letters.) ocupar3) (to make use of: You should employ your time better.) empregar•- employed- employee - employee - employer - employment -
58 supervise
(to direct, control or be in charge of (work, workers etc): She supervises the typists.) supervisionar- supervisor -
59 pool
pool [pu:l]1 noun∎ a pool of blood une flaque ou une mare de sang;∎ a pool of light un rond de lumière(c) (swimming pool) piscine f(f) (of workmen, babysitters) groupe m, groupement m; (of experts, advisers) équipe f; (of typists) pool m; (of company cars, computers) parc m; (of ideas) réserve f; (of talent) pépinière f, réserve f(resources, cars, capital, profits) mettre en commun; (efforts, ideas) unir►► pool cue queue f de billard;pool hall salle f de billard;pool party = fête organisée autour d'une piscine;pool table (table f de) billard m -
60 Sholes, Christopher Latham
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 14 February 1819 Mooresburg, Pennsylvania, USAd. 17 February 1890 USA[br]American inventor of the first commercially successful typewriter.[br]Sholes was born on his parents' farm, of a family that had originally come from England. After leaving school at 14, he was apprenticed for four years to the local newspaper, the Danville Intelligencer. He moved with his parents to Wisconsin, where he followed his trade as journalist and printer, within a year becoming State Printer and taking charge of the House journal of the State Legislature. When he was 20 he left home and joined his brother in Madison, Wisconsin, on the staff of the Wisconsin Enquirer. After marrying, he took the editorship of the Southport Telegraph, until he became Postmaster of Southport. His experiences as journalist and postmaster drew him into politics and, in spite of the delicate nature of his health and personality, he served with credit as State Senator and in the State Assembly. In 1860 he moved to Milwaukee, where he became Editor of the local paper until President Lincoln offered him the post of Collector of Customs at Milwaukee.That position at last gave Sholes time to develop his undoubted inventive talents. With a machinist friend, Samuel W.Soule, he obtained a patent for a paging machine and another two years later for a machine for numbering the blank pages of a book serially. At the small machine shop where they worked, there was a third inventor, Carlos Glidden. It was Glidden who suggested to Sholes that, in view of his numbering machine, he would be well equipped to develop a letter printing machine. Glidden drew Sholes's attention to an account of a writing machine that had recently been invented in London by John Pratt, and Sholes was so seized with the idea that he devoted the rest of his life to perfecting the machine. With Glidden and Soule, he took out a patent for a typewriter on June 1868 followed by two further patents for improvements. Sholes struggled unsuccessfully for five years to exploit his invention; his two partners gave up their rights in it and finally, on 1 March 1873, Sholes himself sold his rights to the Remington Arms Company for $12,000. With their mechanical skills and equipment, Remingtons were able to perfect the Sholes typewriter and put it on the market. This, the first commercially successful typewriter, led to a revolution not only in office work, but also in work for women, although progress was slow at first. When the New York Young Women's Christian Association bought six Remingtons in 1881 to begin classes for young women, eight turned up for the first les-son; and five years later it was estimated that there were 60,000 female typists in the USA. Sholes said, "I feel that I have done something for the women who have always had to work so hard. This will more easily enable them to earn a living."Sholes continued his work on the typewriter, giving Remingtons the benefit of his results. His last patent was granted in 1878. Never very strong, Sholes became consumptive and spent much of his remaining nine years in the vain pursuit of health.[br]Bibliography23 June 1868, US patent no. 79,265 (the first typewriter patent).Further ReadingM.H.Adler, 1973, The Writing Machine, London: Allen \& Unwin.LRDBiographical history of technology > Sholes, Christopher Latham
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