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1 Comeback Wool
The wool from cross bred sheep which have bred back towards the merino, one of the parents being purebred, the quality is about 60's. This type of wool comes chiefly from Victoria and Tasmania. -
2 Deep Wool
A type of wool very similar to "Shafty" wool but more bulky and compact. -
3 Noily Wool
A term used in Yorkshire to indicate wool containing a quantity of noil or short fibre. This type of wool is of a low quality. -
4 Andalusia Wool
A fine type of wool obtained from Spain. It is used for making Andalusians. -
5 Teg Wool
From male sheep of the Down type. The wool when shorn is named " Southdown tegs," " Oxford Down tegs," etc. -
6 East India Wool
Much of the wool classed as East Indian is collected from the adjacent countries. All contain much grey hair, Joria is the finest type. The best sort gives a springy, full yam and cloth, hut the lower sorts are ccarse and burry. Kandahar are good carpet wools used largely for native Indian carpet manufacture. Kelat from Beluchistan, is inferior and shorter in staple than Kandahar. Poa Pathan is similar. Kashmir goat wool resembles poor sheep wool. Tibet wool is brought over the frontier, sold and packed in Calcutta. This wool requires much sorting. The export has increased largely in recent years owing to the opening up of the country. Bombay and Karachi are the principal ports of export. -
7 Indian Wool
Much of the wool classed as East Indian is collected from the adjacent countries. Indian wools are mostly sent to Liverpool, where they are sold by auction every two months. All contain much grey hair. Joria is the finest type. The best sort gives a springy, full yam and cloth, but the lower sorts are coarse and burry. Kandahar are good carpet wools, used largely for native Indian carpet manufacture. Kelat, from Beluchistan, is inferior and shorter in staple than Kandahar. Pao Pathan is similar. Kashmir goat wool resembles poor sheep wool. Tibet wool is brought over the frontier, sold, and packed in Calcutta. This wool requires much sorting. The export has increased largely in recent years owing to the opening up of the country. The Punjab Government has bestowed some attention on the improvement of the indigenous breed of sheep, and merino rams are said to have fared well in two districts. The Civil Veterinary Department, Lucknow, United Provinces, concerns itself with the improvement of breeds. Bombay and Karachi are the principal ports of export for Indian wools. -
8 Italian Wool
Italian wool is not of such great production as to influence any comparison with the great wool producing areas. The chief Italian areas are the centres and southern ranges, and the Islands of Sicily and Sardinia. The wools grown are merino, fine crossbred, and part carpet wool, similar to Scottish-grown blackfaced. The merino is not of a high standard, being somewhat " lean " and lacks fulsomeness. The fine crossbred is an excellent hosiery type, and may be substituted at times or blended with English Down wools. Much of the wool is consumed in Italy, but at times a fair quantity reaches England. -
9 Persian Wool
The wool is usually exported washed and sorted into white and coloured. Khorassan, is the best type, and the spring clip affords a good combing staple, rather finer than a carpet wool. The coloured wool is used for coarse felts. From Bunder Abbas two classes of wool are shipped: " Kurki," and " Meherjun." Bushire wools come from South Persia, and are similar to those from Bussorah, but they are even dirtier and less desirable. -
10 Joria Wool
The best type of East Indian wool, it has a springy staple and spins into a full handle yarn and cloth (see Indian wool) -
11 Khorassan Wool
A variety of Persian wool of long, fine staple. It is the best type of Persian wools (see Persian Wool) -
12 Falkland Isles Wool
Sheep breeding is about the most important industry of these islands. While not quite so valuable as the Punta wools, nevertheless, the original Cheviot strain introduced by Scotch settlers is always apparent in the wools grown today, and where tweed effects are desired they are often used in combination with wools of a like nature, and for knit goods. The quality range is from 46's to 50's, and the wool is a coarse type of Cheviot having a fibre somewhat harsh and weak, but of a good colour.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Falkland Isles Wool
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13 French Wool
In France the production of wool has diminished during the last 50 years. The chief merino type is the Rambouillet and is classed in the variety of strong merino. The wools of France are not first-class as they lack " kindness " in handle, are often somewhat tender and contain too much of a yellowish hue, which leaves them only useful for dyeing purposes. This tinge is a matter for investigation as the dips used are not any fiercer than those used elsewhere. It is something in the soil and therefore the pasturage which affects the pigment colouring of the fibre. -
14 Heide Wool
A type of German coarse wool obtained from mountain sheep. It resembles the Scottish blackface. The supply is small and mostly used locally. -
15 Lincoln Wool
A lustrous and thick English wool which spins 38's to 40's yarns. An average weight of fleece is 10/12-lb. of long fibre. One of the most important of English wools as it is the longest and strongest type, having a 12-in. staple. -
16 Mysore Wool
A coloured wool obtained from the Mysore sheep, a domestic type in India. The fibre is about 4-in. long and the colour from light grey to nearly black. The fleeces vary from 3-lb. to 4-lb. in weight. -
17 Argali Wool
Obtained from the Siberian sheep of this name. It is long and hairy and used for carpet yarns. Usually dark greys. The Argali sheep is also found in other parts of Asia and in America, and is a wild or mountain type (Ovis Ammon) -
18 Clothing Wool
Wools of short fibre, not suitable for combing, and used in the manufacture of woollens. It possesses the property of felting readily. Usually of the merino type. Formerly these wools were only used for woollens, but now they can be converted into worsted yarns by processing them on the Continental system. -
19 вид шерсти
вид шерсти
Шерсть, обладающая характерными признаками и свойствами, обусловленными ее происхождением.
Примечание
По виду шерсть делится на козью, овечью, верблюжью и прочую.
[ ГОСТ 30724-2001]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вид шерсти
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20 Felt
BILLIARD CLOTH, or FELTThe finest textile fabric made and is a woollen cloth of the beaver type. The wool is very carefully selected and then spun with great care. Expert weavers operate the looms which weave into cloths the thousands of very fine threads. The cloth is then milled so thoroughly that it is waterproof and capable of resisting the dampest atmosphere. The dye used is such that light has little effect upon it. The best merino wool is used, and when ready for use the cloth has a perfect level face, soft and smooth. Plain weave is used for the best grades and 3-shaft twill for others. Widths from 72-in. to 81-in. Cloth shrinks about 331/3 per cent from reed width to the finished width. An all-cotton billiard cloth is now being made and is meeting with much support. ———————— A wool fabric united without weaving. It is actually a sheet of wool fibre, matted into a substantial texture by the application of heat, moisture and pressure. There are many woven fabrics that are felted so heavily that it is difficult to decide whether they are woven or not, as the threads are so closely interlocked that they cannot be separated, and this fabric is stronger than a carded felt of same weight. The shrinkage of a woven felt fabric may be up to 50 per cent in both width and length. The peculiar property of felt is believed to have been known in early times, and the process of felting was used for the tents of the Tartar, as well as for articles of their clothing. It is difficult to say when felted wool was first used for hats. Hats of felt were worn in England in the Middle Ages.
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