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1 Fédération Internationale de Football Association
FIFA f abrév.Association au sens des articles 60 et suivants du Code Civil Suisse et inscrite au Registre du commerce, neutre sur les plans politique et religieux, qui a notamment pour buts d'améliorer constamment le football et de le diffuser dans le monde en tenant compte de son impact universel, éducatif, culturel et humanitaire et ce, en mettant en oeuvre des programmes de jeunesse et de développement, d'organiser ses propres compétitions internationales, de fixer des règles et de veiller à les faire respecter, de contrôler le football sous toutes ses formes, d'empêcher que des méthodes et pratiques ne mettent en danger l'intégrité du jeu ou des compétitions ou ne donnent lieu à des abus dans le sport de Football Association.FIFA abbr.A society entered in the register of companies under the terms of Art. 60 et seq. of the Swiss Civil Code, that is neutral politically and religiously, and whose main objects are to improve the game of football constantly and promote it globally in the light of its unifying, educational, cultural and humanitarian values, particularly through youth and development programmes, to organise its own international competitions, to draw up regulations and provisions and ensure their enforcement, to control every type of Association Football, to prevent all methods or practices which might jeopardise the integrity of matches or competitions or give rise to abuse of Association Football.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais (UEFA Football) > Fédération Internationale de Football Association
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2 FIFA
FIFA f abrév.Association au sens des articles 60 et suivants du Code Civil Suisse et inscrite au Registre du commerce, neutre sur les plans politique et religieux, qui a notamment pour buts d'améliorer constamment le football et de le diffuser dans le monde en tenant compte de son impact universel, éducatif, culturel et humanitaire et ce, en mettant en oeuvre des programmes de jeunesse et de développement, d'organiser ses propres compétitions internationales, de fixer des règles et de veiller à les faire respecter, de contrôler le football sous toutes ses formes, d'empêcher que des méthodes et pratiques ne mettent en danger l'intégrité du jeu ou des compétitions ou ne donnent lieu à des abus dans le sport de Football Association.FIFA abbr.A society entered in the register of companies under the terms of Art. 60 et seq. of the Swiss Civil Code, that is neutral politically and religiously, and whose main objects are to improve the game of football constantly and promote it globally in the light of its unifying, educational, cultural and humanitarian values, particularly through youth and development programmes, to organise its own international competitions, to draw up regulations and provisions and ensure their enforcement, to control every type of Association Football, to prevent all methods or practices which might jeopardise the integrity of matches or competitions or give rise to abuse of Association Football. -
3 ne pas bouger d'un pet
прост.(ne pas bouger [или remuer] d'un pet)не шевелиться, не шелохнутьсяUne voiture bleue luxueuse suit lentement le trottoir phares en code elle me rejoint je me retourne je bouge pas d'un pet un type à l'arrière ouvre sa vitre et me parle poliment. (T. Duvert, Paysage de fantaisie.) — Шикарная голубая машина с зажженными фарами медленно двигается вдоль тротуара и равняется со мной, я поворачиваюсь и замираю. Какой-то тип на заднем сидении открывает стекло и любезно обращается ко мне.
Dictionnaire français-russe des idiomes > ne pas bouger d'un pet
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4 violation des règles antidopage
Toute action, condition ou conduite constituant une infraction aux lois et règlements antidopage en vigueur, et qui entraîne une procédure disciplinaire et des sanctions à l'encontre des parties concernées.► Selon le Règlement antidopage de l'UEFA, en accord avec le Code mondial antidopage, sont considérées comme des violations des règles antidopage: la présence d'une substance interdite, de ses métabolites ou de ses marqueurs dans un échantillon du joueur, l'usage ou la tentative d'usage d'une substance ou méthode interdite, le refus ou le fait d'éviter un prélèvement d'échantillons, la violation des exigences de disponibilité des joueurs pour les contrôles hors compétition, les contrôles établis comme manqués, l'altération ou la tentative d'altération de tout élément du processus de contrôle antidopage, la possession illégale de substances ou méthodes interdites par un joueur ou par un membre du personnel d'encadrement en relation avec un joueur, le trafic de toute substance ou méthode interdite, et toute forme de complicité entraînant une infraction aux lois et règlements antidopage en vigueur.
A case, circumstance or conduct that goes against valid anti-doping rules, and which results in disciplinary proceedings and sanctions against the parties concerned.► According to the UEFA Anti-Doping Regulations, the following constitute anti-doping rule violations: The presence of a prohibited substance or its metabolites or markers in a player's specimen, the use or attempted use of a prohibited substance or method, refusing or evading sample collection, violation of applicable requirements regarding athlete availability for out-of-competition testing, and missed tests which are declared based on reasonable rules, tampering or attempting to tamper with any part of control, possession of prohibited substances and methods, trafficking in any prohibited substance or prohibited method and any type of complicity involving an anti-doping rule violation or attempted violation.
Dictionnaire Français-Anglais (UEFA Football) > violation des règles antidopage
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5 courant admissible, m
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > courant admissible, m
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6 courant permanent admissible, m
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > courant permanent admissible, m
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