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1 value chain
1. Gen Mgtthe sequence of activities a company performs in order to design, produce, market, deliver, and support its product or service. The concept of the value chain was first suggested by Michael Porter in 1985, to demonstrate how value for the customer accumulates along the chain of organizational activities that make up the final customer product or service. Porter describes two different types of business activity: primary and secondary. Primary activities are concerned principally with transforming inputs, such as raw materials, into outputs, in the form of products or services, delivery, and after-sales support. Secondary activities support the primary activities and include procurement, technology development, and human resource management. All of these activities form part of the value chain and can be analyzed to assess where opportunities for competitive advantage may lie. To survive competition and supply what customers want to buy, the firm has to ensure that all value chain activities link together, even if some of the activities take place outside the organization.2. HRthe most traditional approach to exploring career prospects, which involves identifying the next, most obvious, move in a career path. The next step is usually assumed to be the role occupied by a manager. -
2 2P (método de Two-Poisson)
Ex. This study compares the Two-Poisson (2P), Inverse Document Frequency (IDF) and Discrimination Value (DV) models of document representation. -
3 método de Two-Poisson (2P)
Ex. This study compares the Two-Poisson (2P), Inverse Document Frequency (IDF) and Discrimination Value (DV) models of document representation. -
4 future value
Finthe value that a sum of money will have in the future, taking into account the effects of inflation, interest rates, or currency values.EXAMPLEFuture value calculations require three figures: the sum in question, the percentage by which it will increase or decrease, and the period of time. In this example, these figures are $1,000, 11%, and two years.At an interest rate of 11%, the sum of $1,000 will grow to $1,232 in two years:$1,000 × 1.11 = $1,110 (first year) × 1.11 = $1,232 (second year, rounded to whole dollars)Note that the interest earned in the first year generates additional interest in the second year, a practice known as compounding. When large sums are in question, the effect of compounding can be significant.At an inflation rate of 11%, by comparison, the sum of $1,000 will shrink to $812 in two years:$1,000 /1.11 = $901 (first year) /1.11 = $812 (second year, rounded to whole dollars)In order to avoid errors, it is important to express the percentage as 1.11 and multiply and divide by that figure, instead of using 11%; and to calculate each year, quarter, or month separately. -
5 método de Two-Poisson
método de Two-Poisson(2P)Ex: This study compares the Two-Poisson (2P), Inverse Document Frequency (IDF) and Discrimination Value (DV) models of document representation.
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6 stiff two point boundary value problem
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > stiff two point boundary value problem
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7 с двумя значениями
Русско-английский словарь по вычислительной технике и программированию > с двумя значениями
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8 с двумя значениями
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > с двумя значениями
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9 двигатель с отдельным конденсатором для пуска и для рабочего режима
двигатель с отдельным конденсатором для пуска и для рабочего режима
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > двигатель с отдельным конденсатором для пуска и для рабочего режима
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10 двузначный
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11 двигатель с отдельным конденсатором для пуска и для рабочего режима
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > двигатель с отдельным конденсатором для пуска и для рабочего режима
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12 пропорциональная наладка системы на расчётные расходы с применением расходомерного клапана и клапана двойной регулировки
1) Construction: two value system (of proportional balancing)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пропорциональная наладка системы на расчётные расходы с применением расходомерного клапана и клапана двойной регулировки
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13 делить пополам
2) American: go fifty-fifty3) Obsolete: go snips4) Mathematics: bisect, dimidiate, divide in two5) Architecture: (разделить) bisect6) Oil: dichotomize7) Business: divide into halves8) Makarov: divide in two ( value, number, quantity) (величину, число, количество), go share and share alike, go shares, go snacks, halve (value, number, quantity) (величину, число, количество), divide in half, divide in two, go halves with in, club shares (что-л. с кем-л.) -
14 двузначный
1) General subject: bidigitate (о числе), double digit, double figure, double-digit (о числах), two digit, two valued, two-valued (о логике)2) American: double-digit, double-figure3) Engineering: two-figure4) Chemistry: bivalent5) Mathematics: ambiguous, double-valued, of two places, two-to-one6) Economy: two-digit (по стандартной промышленной классификации США об укрупнённой отрасли, напр., о машиностроении)7) Logics: two-valued (о логике и т.п.)8) Telecommunications: double-rated9) Information technology: two-value10) Oil: twovalue11) Cartography: two-place -
15 с применением расходомерного клапана и клапана двойной регулировки
Construction: two value of proportional balancing, two value systemУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > с применением расходомерного клапана и клапана двойной регулировки
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16 двойственный
1) General subject: Janus-faced, ambivalent (об отношении), double, double-natured, dual, janus faced, jekyll hyde, twofold2) Biology: dualistic, equivocal (о результате)3) Medicine: amphoteric4) Bookish: Jekyll-Hyde5) Mathematics: reciprocal, two-value6) Automation: ambiguous7) Makarov: two-valued, two-way -
17 двузначный
1) ( из двух знаков) two-digitдвузна́чное число́ — two-digit number
2) ( принимающий два значения) two-value, double-valued3) ( двусмысленный) ambiguous -
18 двузначная логика
1) Computers: binary logic2) Mathematics: bivalent logic3) Linguistics: two-value logic4) Information technology: standard logic, two-valued logic -
19 Shannon, Claude Elwood
[br]b. 30 April 1916 Gaylord, Michigan, USA[br]American mathematician, creator of information theory.[br]As a child, Shannon tinkered with radio kits and enjoyed solving puzzles, particularly crypto-graphic ones. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1936 with a Bachelor of Science in mathematics and electrical engineering, and earned his Master's degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1937. His thesis on applying Boolean algebra to switching circuits has since been acclaimed as possibly the most significant this century. Shannon earned his PhD in mathematics from MIT in 1940 with a dissertation on the mathematics of genetic transmission.Shannon spent a year at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, then in 1941 joined Bell Telephone Laboratories, where he began studying the relative efficiency of alternative transmission systems. Work on digital encryption systems during the Second World War led him to think that just as ciphers hide information from the enemy, "encoding" information could also protect it from noise. About 1948, he decided that the amount of information was best expressed quantitatively in a two-value number system, using only the digits 0 and 1. John Tukey, a Princeton colleague, named these units "binary digits" (or, for short, "bits"). Almost all digital computers and communications systems use such on-off, or two-state logic as their basis of operation.Also in the 1940s, building on the work of H. Nyquist and R.V.L. Hartley, Shannon proved that there was an upper limit to the amount of information that could be transmitted through a communications channel in a unit of time, which could be approached but never reached because real transmissions are subject to interference (noise). This was the beginning of information theory, which has been used by others in attempts to quantify many sciences and technologies, as well as subjects in the humanities, but with mixed results. Before 1970, when integrated circuits were developed, Shannon's theory was not the preferred circuit-and-transmission design tool it has since become.Shannon was also a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence, claiming that computing machines could be used to manipulate symbols as well as do calculations. His 1953 paper on computers and automata proposed that digital computers were capable of tasks then thought exclusively the province of living organisms. In 1956 he left Bell Laboratories to join the MIT faculty as Professor of Communications Science.On the lighter side, Shannon has built many devices that play games, and in particular has made a scientific study of juggling.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNational Medal of Science. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honor, Kyoto Prize.BibliographyHis seminal paper (on what has subsequently become known as information theory) was entitled "The mathematical theory of communications", first published in Bell System Technical Journal in 1948; it is also available in a monograph (written with Warren Weaver) published by the University of Illinois Press in 1949, and in Key Papers in the Development of Information Theory, ed. David Slepian, IEEE Press, 1974, 1988. For readers who want all of Shannon's works, see N.J.A.Sloane and A.D.Wyner, 1992, TheCollected Papers of Claude E.Shannon.HO -
20 бинарная логика
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