-
1 WITH
For the purpose of Neo-Quenya writing, the best translation of "with" (in the sense of "together with") is probably \#as, attested with a pronominal suffix (see below). A string of various prepositional elements meaning "with" are attested, but all are probably not meant to coexist in the same form of Quenya; rather Tolkien often changed his mind about the details. The preposition lé, le found in early material (QL:52) is probably best avoided in LotR-style Quenya (in which langauge le is rather the pronoun "you"). Tolkien later seems to be experimenting with yo and ó/o as words for "with"; yo hildinyar in SD:56 probably means *"with my heirs", and VT43:29 reproduces a table where various pronouns are suffixed to ó-, probably meaning "with" (óni *"with me", ólë *"with you", etc.) In the essay Quendi and Eldar, Tolkien assigns a dual meaning to ó- as a prefix; it was used "in words describing the meeting, junction, or union of two things or persons, or of two groups thought of as units" (WJ:367; cf. 361 regarding the underlying stem WO, said to be a dual adverb "together"). The plural equivalent of dual ó- is yo- (as in yomenië, WJ:407 cf. 361 regarding the underlying root JŌ), and it may seem to be this yo that occurs as an independent preposition in yo hildinyar in SD:56. The idea that ó- is a distinctly dual form does not appear in all sources; in VT43:29 we have forms like *ómë *"with us", implying at least three persons. In Tolkien's drafts for a Quenya rendering of the Hail Mary, he experimented with various prepositional elements for the phrase "with thee" (see VT43:29). A form carelyë was replaced with aselyë in the final version. Removing the ending -lyë "thee" and the connecting vowel before it leaves us with \#as as the word (or a word) for "with"; this is ultimately related to the conjunction ar "and" (see VT43:30, 47:31). – In English, the preposition "with" may also have an instrumental force, which is best rendered by the Quenya instrumental case (e.g. *nambanen "with [= using] a hammer").
См. также в других словарях:
Two Rode Together — Infobox Film name = Two Rode Together caption = director = John Ford producer = Stan Shpetner writer = Will Cook (novel) Frank Nugent narrator = starring = James Stewart Richard Widmark Shirley Jones Linda Cristal music = George Duning… … Wikipedia
Together — To*geth er, adv. [OE. togedere, togidere, AS. t[=o]g[ae]dere, t[=o]g[ae]dre, t[=o]gadere; t[=o] to + gador together. [root]29. See {To}, prep., and {Gather}.] 1. In company or association with respect to place or time; as, to live together in one … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Together with — Together To*geth er, adv. [OE. togedere, togidere, AS. t[=o]g[ae]dere, t[=o]g[ae]dre, t[=o]gadere; t[=o] to + gador together. [root]29. See {To}, prep., and {Gather}.] 1. In company or association with respect to place or time; as, to live… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
together — to|geth|er1 [ tə geðər ] adverb *** ▸ 1 combined or joined ▸ 2 with each other ▸ 3 near each other ▸ 4 against each other ▸ 5 when people unite ▸ 6 at the same time ▸ 7 considered as whole ▸ 8 in a relationship ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) if you put two or… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
together — I UK [təˈɡeðə(r)] / US [təˈɡeðər] adverb *** 1) a) if you put two or more things together, you combine them to form a single thing Now add the numbers together. together with: Mix the flour together with the milk. b) if you sew, stick, join etc… … English dictionary
together — [[t]təge̱ðə(r)[/t]] ♦ (In addition to the uses shown below, together is used in phrasal verbs such as piece together , pull together , and sleep together .) 1) ADV: usu ADV after v, also ADV cl If people do something together, they do it with… … English dictionary
together — to|geth|er1 W1S1 [təˈgeðə US ər] adv ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(with each other)¦ 2¦(make one thing)¦ 3¦(be a couple)¦ 4¦(in one place)¦ 5 close/packed/crowded etc together 6¦(against each other)¦ 7¦(in agreement)¦ 8¦(at the same time)¦ 9¦(combine amounts)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
together — 1 adverb 1 MAKE ONE THING if you want to put two or more things together, you join them so that they form a single subject or group: Mix the butter and sugar together. | He added all the numbers together. | We stuck the pieces together again. |… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
together — /teuh gedh euhr/, adv. 1. into or in one gathering, company, mass, place, or body: to call the people together. 2. into or in union, proximity, contact, or collision, as two or more things: to sew things together. 3. into or in relationship,… … Universalium
together — /təˈgɛðə / (say tuh gedhuh) adverb 1. into or in one gathering, company, mass, place, or body: to call the people together. 2. into or in union, proximity, contact, or collision, as two or more things: to sew things together. 3. into or in… …
together — to•geth•er [[t]təˈgɛð ər[/t]] adv. 1) into or in one gathering, company, or body: Call the people together[/ex] 2) into or in union, proximity, collision, etc., as two or more things: to sew things together[/ex] 3) into relationship, agreement,… … From formal English to slang
