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121 κήλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `tumour; rupture, hernia' (Hp., AP), `hump' (Eup., Arist.);Dialectal forms: Att. κάληCompounds: as 1. member in κηλο-τομία `operation for hernia'; as 2. member in ἐντερο-, σαρκο-κήλη (medic.; Strömberg Wortstudien 69f.).Derivatives: κηλήτης, Att. καλήτης m. `with hernia' (Str., Gal., Phryn.), ( ἐντερο-)-κηλικός (Dsc., Gal.); κάλαμα ὄγκος H. (Chantraine Formation 186f.); denomin. verb καλάζει ὀγκοῦται. Άχαιοί H. On κηλᾶς bird s. v.Etymology: The difference between Ion. κήλη and Att. κάλη (acc. to gramm. α long) is not explained. `Rückverwandlung' of PAtt. η \> ᾱ cannot be accounted for; diff. ablaut-forms: *κᾱϜ-ελ-ᾱ \> κήλη, *κᾰϜ-ελ-ᾱ \> κάλη (Kretschmer KZ 31, 471f. doubting) is not attractive. Then κάλη must be an unattic term (Björck Alpha impurum 70 doubting); there is no proof. - A remarkable agreement gives a Germanic term for `groin rupture', OWNo. haull m., OE hēala m., OHG hōla f., PGm. * haula(n)-, - ō(n); from Slavic territoy we find with the same meaning Csl. kyla, Russ. kilá, also `knag on a tree', with Lith. kū́las `navel-rupture(?)', kū́la `thickening, swelling, knag'. Al forms mentioned can go back on an l-stem *kāu̯el-, kaul-, kūl- (cf. on ἥλιος). - Pok. 536f., W.-Hofmann s. cūlus, Vasmer Wb. s. kilá.Page in Frisk: 1,839-840Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κήλη
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122 στέαρ
στέαρ, στέατοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `(standing) fat, tallow' (opposite πιμελή), also `dough' = σταῖς (Od., Hp., X., Arist. etc.).Derivatives: Dimin. στεάτ-ιον n. (Alex., Paul. Aeg.), - ώδης `tallowy' (Hp., Arist. a. o.), - ινος `of tallow, of dough' (Aesop.), - ωμα n. `tallow formation, fat-tumour' with - ωμάτιον n. (medic.), - ῖται πλακοῦντες H. as expl. of πίονες; - όομαι `to be tallowed' (LXX), `to suffer from a fat-tumour' (Hippiatr.); also στε-άζω `to tallow' (Al.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1010] *steh₂i̯-r̥Etymology: Old formation like πῖαρ, οὖθαρ a.o. (Schwyzer 518, Benveniste Origines 19, 27 a. 169); without immediate agreement outside Greek. Can stand for *στῆι̯αρ, -στᾱι̯αρ (from which with metathesis στέᾱρ [LSJ Add. et Corr. s. v.]), which makes connection with Av. stā(y)- m. `heap, mass' possible (but instr. pl. stāiš). To this with zero grade Skt. stī-má- `slow' of waters, in antevoc. position sty-āna- `curdled, fixed, stiff', prob. also stíyāḥ nom. pl. approx. `standing waters' (opposite síndhavaḥ `rivers'; RV) etc.; s. στία. -- Not here σταῖς (s. v.) and ἀγχιστῖνος (s. ἄγχι).Page in Frisk: 2,779-780Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέαρ
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123 στέατος
στέαρ, στέατοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `(standing) fat, tallow' (opposite πιμελή), also `dough' = σταῖς (Od., Hp., X., Arist. etc.).Derivatives: Dimin. στεάτ-ιον n. (Alex., Paul. Aeg.), - ώδης `tallowy' (Hp., Arist. a. o.), - ινος `of tallow, of dough' (Aesop.), - ωμα n. `tallow formation, fat-tumour' with - ωμάτιον n. (medic.), - ῖται πλακοῦντες H. as expl. of πίονες; - όομαι `to be tallowed' (LXX), `to suffer from a fat-tumour' (Hippiatr.); also στε-άζω `to tallow' (Al.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1010] *steh₂i̯-r̥Etymology: Old formation like πῖαρ, οὖθαρ a.o. (Schwyzer 518, Benveniste Origines 19, 27 a. 169); without immediate agreement outside Greek. Can stand for *στῆι̯αρ, -στᾱι̯αρ (from which with metathesis στέᾱρ [LSJ Add. et Corr. s. v.]), which makes connection with Av. stā(y)- m. `heap, mass' possible (but instr. pl. stāiš). To this with zero grade Skt. stī-má- `slow' of waters, in antevoc. position sty-āna- `curdled, fixed, stiff', prob. also stíyāḥ nom. pl. approx. `standing waters' (opposite síndhavaḥ `rivers'; RV) etc.; s. στία. -- Not here σταῖς (s. v.) and ἀγχιστῖνος (s. ἄγχι).Page in Frisk: 2,779-780Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέατος
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124 tumor
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125 Gehirntumor
m1. brain tumor Am.2. brain tumour Br.3. cerebral tumour -
126 Hirntumor
m1. brain tumour2. cerebral tumour -
127 Lebertumor
m1. hepatic tumor Am.2. hepatic tumour Br.3. liver tumor Am.4. liver tumour Br. -
128 вызывать значительный ажиотаж
•A dozen years ago considerable public excitement was generated by the reported discovery of "RNA-dependent DNA polymerases" in human tumour cells.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вызывать значительный ажиотаж
См. также в других словарях:
tumour — chiefly Brit var of TUMOR * * * n. any abnormal swelling in or on a part of the body. The term is usually applied to an abnormal growth of tissue, which may be benign or malignant. Compare cyst … Medical dictionary
tumour — is spelt our in BrE and tumor in AmE … Modern English usage
tumour — (US tumor) ► NOUN ▪ a swelling of a part of the body caused by an abnormal growth of tissue, whether benign or malignant. DERIVATIVES tumorous adjective. ORIGIN Latin tumor, from tumere to swell … English terms dictionary
tumour — or neoplasm Mass of abnormal tissue that arises from normal cells, has no useful function, and tends to grow. Cell abnormalities may include increased size or number or loss of characteristics that differentiate their tissue of origin. Cells in… … Universalium
tumour — (BrE) (AmE tumor) noun ADJECTIVE ▪ cancerous, malignant ▪ benign ▪ primary ▪ inoperable ▪ … Collocations dictionary
tumour */ — UK [ˈtjuːmə(r)] / US [ˈtumər] noun [countable] Word forms tumour : singular tumour plural tumours a mass of cells in your body that grow in a way that is not normal. A benign tumour is harmless, and a malignant tumour can cause death She died of… … English dictionary
tumour — BrE, tumor AmE a mass of diseased cells in your body that have divided and increased too quickly: a brain tumour | malignant/benign tumour (=dangerous/harmless tumour) tumourous adjective … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
tumour — [ fjuːmə] inoperable malignant tumour remove a tumour a benign to excise … Combinatory dictionary
tumour — tu|mour BrE tumor AmE [ˈtju:mə US ˈtu:mər] n [Date: 1400 1500; : Latin; Origin: tumere to swell ] a mass of diseased cells in your body that have divided and increased too quickly ▪ a brain tumour malignant/benign tumour (=caused by or not caused … Dictionary of contemporary English
tumour — [16] Tumour is one of a small family of English words that go back ultimately to Latin tumēre ‘swell’. Others include contumacy, contumely, tumid ‘swollen’ [16], and tumult [15]. => CONTUMACY, CONTUMELY, THIGH, THUMB, TUMID, TUMULT … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
tumour — [[t]tju͟ːmə(r), AM tu͟ː [/t]] tumours N COUNT A tumour is a mass of diseased or abnormal cells that has grown in a person s or animal s body. (in AM, use tumor) … English dictionary