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trooper

  • 1 eques

        eques itis, m    [equus], a horseman, rider: equites, qui litteras attulerant, L.: equus docilis Ire viam quā monstret eques, H.: equitem docuere sub armis Insultare solo, i. e. the horse and his rider, V.— A horse - soldier, trooper, cavalryman, horseman: equitum milia erant sex, cavalry (opp. pedites), Cs.: equites virique, L. — Sing collect.: equiti admoti equi, L.— A knight, one of the equestrian order (between the Senate and the Plebs): Romanus: equites Romani: equitum centuriae: turma equitum R., S. — Sing collect.: omnis, the equestrian order, O.: Si discordet eques, the spectators in the knights' seats, H.
    * * *
    horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen (pl.), cavalry, equestrian order; knight (abb. eq.); (wealthy enough to own his own horse); horse (Bee)

    Latin-English dictionary > eques

  • 2 eques

    ĕquĕs, ĭtis, m. [id.], a horseman, rider.
    I.
    In gen.: it eques et plausu cava concutit ungula terram, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 419 ed. Vahlen); Liv. 26, 2; 28, 9; Dig. 9, 2, 57; Ov. F. 5, 700 (of Castor; cf. Hor. C. 1, 12, 26; id. S. 2, 1, 26); Hor. C. 4, 11, 27 (of Bellerophon; cf. id. ib. 3, 12, 8); id. Ep. 1, 2, 65; 1, 10, 38 al.— Poet. transf., [p. 653] of horse and rider: quadrupes, Enn. ap. Non. 106, 31; Gell. 18, 5; and Macr. S. 6, 9 (who, like the other ancient grammarians, consider eques = equus); cf. Enn. ed. Vahl. p. 37; imitated by Verg. G. 3, 116 Heyne.— Far more frequently,
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In milit. lang., a horse-soldier, trooper; opp. pedes, a foot-soldier, Caes. B. G. 1, 15, 3 (twice); 1, 18 fin.; 1, 23, 2 et saep.;

    opp. pedites,

    id. ib. 1, 48, 5; 2, 24, 1; 4, 33, 3 et saep.;

    opp. viri or homines, for pedites,

    Liv. 21, 27; 9, 19: equites singulares Augusti, v. singularis.—
    2.
    Meton. or collect., horse-soldiers, cavalry:

    plurimum in Aetolis equitibus praesidii fuit: is longe tum optimus eques in Graecia erat,

    Liv. 33, 7 fin.; 2, 20; 8, 38; Suet. Galb. 12; Flor. 2, 6, 13; Tac. A. 3, 46; 12, 29; id. H. 2, 89.—
    B.
    Equites, the order of knights, the Equites, who, among the Romans, held a middle rank between the Senate and the Plebs, consisting, under Romulus, of the 300 Celeres, but whose number, as early as the reign of Tullus Hostilius, had increased to 18 centuries. In the last centuries of the republic this order enjoyed great consideration and influence in the conduct of public affairs, in consequence of the wealth they acquired as farmers of the public taxes, as also by reason of the right to the administration of justice held by them after the year 632 A. U. C. (acc. to the lex Sempronia judiciaria), Liv. 1, 15; 30, 43; Cic. Rep. 2, 20; 22; id. Font. 8; id. Verr. 1, 13, 38; id. de Or. 2, 48 fin.; Plin. 33, 1, 7, § 29 sq.; Cic. Clu. 55, 152; id. Rosc. Com. 14 fin.; id. Fl. 2, 4; id. Phil. 7, 6; Caes. B. C. 1, 23, 2; Sall. J. 65, 2; Ov. Am. 1, 3, 8; id. F. 4, 293; Hor. C. 1, 20, 5; 3, 16, 20; id. S. 1, 10, 76 et saep.; cf. Dict. of Antiq., art. Equites. —
    2.
    In the sing. collect., the equestrian order:

    senatores, eques, miles,

    Tac. A. 15, 48; 1, 7; 4, 74; Suet. Aug. 34; id. Calig. 26; id. Vesp. 9; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 185; Mart. 8, 15 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eques

См. также в других словарях:

  • Trooper — may refer to:* Trooper (band), a Canadian rock band * Trooper (Romanian band), a Romanian heavy metal band * Trooper (rank), a military private rank * Trooper (police rank), a rank used by some state police agencies in the United States *… …   Wikipedia

  • Trooper — Troop er, n. 1. A soldier in a body of cavalry; a cavalryman; also, the horse of a cavalryman. [1913 Webster] 2. A state police officer; also called {state trooper}. [U. S.] [PJC] 3. A mounted policeman. [Australia] Note: The {black troopers} of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Trooper — Trooper, PA U.S. Census Designated Place in Pennsylvania Population (2000): 6061 Housing Units (2000): 2107 Land area (2000): 2.379740 sq. miles (6.163497 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 2.379740 …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Trooper, PA — U.S. Census Designated Place in Pennsylvania Population (2000): 6061 Housing Units (2000): 2107 Land area (2000): 2.379740 sq. miles (6.163497 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 2.379740 sq. miles… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • trooper — ► NOUN 1) a private soldier in a cavalry or armoured unit. 2) chiefly Brit. a ship used for transporting troops. 3) Austral./NZ & US a mounted police officer. 4) US a state police officer. ● swear like a trooper Cf. ↑swear like a trooper …   English terms dictionary

  • trooper — 1630s, “soldier in a cavalry troop,” agent noun from TROOP (Cf. troop). Extended to mounted policeman (1858, in Australian) then to state policeman (U.S.) by 1911 …   Etymology dictionary

  • trooper — [tro͞o′pər] n. [ TROOP + ER] 1. an enlisted soldier in the mounted cavalry 2. a cavalry horse 3. a mounted police officer ☆ 4. in the U.S., a state police officer 5. Chiefly Brit. a troopship …   English World dictionary

  • trooper — [[t]tru͟ːpə(r)[/t]] troopers 1) N COUNT; N TITLE A trooper is a soldier of low rank in the cavalry or in an armoured regiment in the army. ...a trooper from the 7th Cavalry... Where to, Corporal? asked Trooper Fane respectfully. 2) N COUNT In the …   English dictionary

  • trooper — n. 1) (AE) a state trooper 2) (misc.) to swear like a trooper ( to use vile language ) * * * [ truːpə] (AE) a state trooper (misc.) to swear like a trooper ( to use vile language ) …   Combinatory dictionary

  • trooper — /trooh peuhr/, n. 1. a horse cavalry soldier. 2. a mounted police officer; a police officer on horseback. 3. See state trooper. 4. a cavalry horse. 5. Chiefly Brit. a troopship. 6. like a trooper, with great energy, enthusiasm, or display: He… …   Universalium

  • trooper — UK [ˈtruːpə(r)] / US [ˈtrupər] noun [countable] Word forms trooper : singular trooper plural troopers 1) someone of low rank in the army who fights on a horse or in an armoured vehicle 2) American a state trooper • See: swear …   English dictionary

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