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1 ornë
noun "tree" Letters:308, SD:302: "when smaller and more slender like a birch or rowan", Etym stem ÓR-NI: "tree, high isolated tree". For the etymology, see Letters:426; for original difference in meaning between ornë and alda, see alda. In ornemalin "tree-yellow"; see laurelindórenan lindelorendor... LotR2:III ch. 4; cf. Letters:308, also as final element in malinornë yellow-tree, mallorn q.v. Masc. name Ornendil *"Tree-friend" Appendix A, compound Ornelië tree-folk Quenya name of the Galadhrim, the tree-people of Lórien TI:239. -
2 alda
noun "tree" GALAD, GÁLAD, SA, Nam, RGEO:66, LR:41, SD:302, LT1:249, LT2:340, VT39:7, also name of tengwa \#28 Appendix E. Pl. aldar in Narqelion; gen. pl. aldaron "of trees" in Namárië. Etymology of alda, see Letters:426 and UT:266-7. The latter source states that primitive ¤galadā, whence Quenya alda, originally applied to stouter and more spreading trees such as oaks or beeches, while straighter and more slender trees such as birches were called ¤ornē, Quenya ornë - but this distinction was not always observed in Quenya, and it seems that alda became the general word. According to PE17:25, primitive galada sic referred to a plant large and was a general term. Place-name Aldalómë tree-night or tree-shade-night LotR2:III ch. 4, translated in PE17:82; Aldarion masc. name, *"Son of the Trees" Appendix A, Tar-Aldarion a Númenorean King UT:210. Aldaron a name of Oromë Silm; aldinga "tree-top" VT47:28, aldarembina pl. aldarembinë attested adj. tree-tangled, the cognate of Sindarin galadhremminPM:17:26.Aldúya fourth day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to the Trees Appendix D. The word seems to include *Aldu, a dual form referring to the Two Trees. The Númenóreans altered the name to Aldëa presumably *aldajā, referring to one tree the White only. The dual Aldu seems to occur also in Aldudénië "Lament for the Two Trees" a strange word, since Quenya does not permit intervocalic d as in this word perhaps the Vanyarin dialect of Quenya did Silm -
3 Aldëa
noun,what the Númenóreans called the fourth day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to Telperion, the White Tree Appendix D. The day was originally called Aldúya, referring to both of the Two Trees, but Númenóreans altered the name to Aldëa presumably *aldajā, referring to one tree the White only. Appendix D Early "Qenya" also has an adjective aldëa "tree-shadowed" LT1:249. -
4 aipio
noun "plum tree, cherry tree" GL:18 -
5 laurë
noun "gold", but of golden light and colour, not of the metal: golden light according to PE17:61 a poetic word. Nai laurë lantuva parmastanna lúmissen tengwiesto may a golden light fall on your book at the times of your reading VT49:47. In Etym defined as "light of the golden Tree Laurelin, gold", not properly used of the metal gold LÁWAR/GLÁWAR, GLAW-R, VT27:20, 27, PE17:159. In early "Qenya", however, laurë was defined as "the mystic name of gold" LT1:255, 258 or simply "gold" LT1:248, 268. In Laurelin and Laurefindil, q.v., Laurenandë "Gold-valley" = Lórien the land, not the Vala UT:253 and laurinquë name of a tree, possibly *"Gold-full one" UT:168. Laurendon like gold or in gold fashion but after citing this form, Tolkien decided to abandon the similative ending -ndon, PE17:58. -
6 malina
adj. "yellow" SMAL, Letters:308, yellow, of golden colour PE17:51. Malinalda *"Yellow-tree", a name of Laurelin SA:mal-; evidently malina + alda, translated "Tree of Gold" in the Silmarillion index. Cf. also malinornë. -
7 malinornë
noun yellow-tree malina + ornë, fictional species of tree Sindarin mallorn; in Quenya also called maldornë PE17:50. Cf. malinornélion "of yellow-trees"; see laurelindórenan lindelorendor... LotR2:III ch. 4; cf. Letters:308. Malinornélion is partitive pl. genitive of malinornë UT:167, normal pl. malinorni, UT:168. -
8 lairë
1 noun "summer" Letters:283, VT45:26, in the calendar of Imladris a precisely defined period of 72 days, but also used without any exact definition Appendix D. Oiolairë "Eversummer", name of a tree UT:167, see also Coron Oiolairë. Lairelossë noun *"Summer-snow", name of a tree UT:167, perhaps with white flowers. 2 noun "poem" GLIR 3 noun "meadow" LT1:267, GL:39 perhaps a doubtful word in LotR-style Quenya, since lairë already has to carry two other meanings -
9 culumalda
noun: a kind of tree evidently orange-tree, culuma + alda SA:mal- -
10 Laurelindórinan
noun "Valley of Singing Gold", an earlier name of Laurenandë Lórien UT:253; laurelindórenan lindelorendor malinornélion ornemalin *"Goldenlight-music-land-valley music-dream-land of yellow-trees tree-yellow", Quenya elements agglutinated in Entish fashion; this supposedly means something like "the valley where the trees in a golden light sing musically, a land of music and dreams; there are yellow trees there, it is a tree-yellow land" LotR2:III ch. 4, translated in Letters:308. The last word ornemalin is defined in as bearing yellow flowers in PE17:80. -
11 táva
noun great tree PE17:115 -
12 fernë
noun "beech-tree" pl. ferni given. Also feren. PHER/PHÉREN -
13 Laurefindil
masc. name, Quenya form of Glorfindel PE17:17/h5Laurelin "g.sg. Laurelinden" or Laurelingen; in LotR-style Quenya this is dat.sg. Name of the Golden Tree of Valinor, interpreted both *"singing-gold" stem Laurelind- and "hanging-gold" stem Laureling- LINsup2/sup, VT45:27, LÁWAR/GLÁWAR, GLAW-R, SA, Letters:308 -
14 tuv-
vb. "find", perfect \#utúvië "has found" in Aragorn's exclamation when he found the sapling of the White Tree: utúvienyes "I have found it" utúvie-nye-s "have found-I-it" LotR3:VI ch. 5 -
15 lepetta
noun, a hard-wood tree growing in Gondor Ithilien, Sindarin lebethron PE17:89 -
16 tasar
þ noun "willow-tree" TATHAR. In Tasarinan *"Willow-valley", Nan-tasarion *"Valley of willows" SA:tathar -
17 aldarwa
adj "having trees, tree-grown" 3AR. See -arwa. -
18 alalmë
1 noun inflorescence PE17:153, cf. alma \#2. 2 noun "elm, elm-tree" ÁLAM, LÁLAM, LT1:249. Cf. alvë in a post-LotR source. -
19 taniquelassë
noun name of tree UT:167, perhaps Taniquetil + lassë "leaf" -
20 maldornë
noun fictional species of tree, Sindarin mallorn. Variant of malinornë apparently arising by shortening to *malnornë and the normal development ln ld, unless the shorter adjective malda is present from the beginning. PE17:51
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См. также в других словарях:
Tree — /tree/, n. Sir Herbert Beerbohm /bear bohm/, (Herbert Beerbohm), 1853 1917, English actor and theater manager; brother of Max Beerbohm. * * * I Woody perennial plant. Most trees have a single self supporting trunk containing woody tissues, and in … Universalium
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tree — W1S1 [tri:] n ↑branch, ↑leaves, ↑trunk [: Old English; Origin: treow] 1.) a very tall plant that has branches and leaves, and lives for many years ▪ As a kid, I loved to climb trees. a cherry/peach/apple etc tree ▪ … Dictionary of contemporary English
tree — (n.) O.E. treo, treow tree (also wood ), from P.Gmc. *trewan (Cf. O.Fris. tre, O.S. trio, O.N. tre, Goth. triu), from PIE *deru oak (Cf. Skt. dru tree, wood, daru wood, log; Gk. drys … Etymology dictionary
tree — [trē] n. [ME < OE trēow, akin to Goth triu, ON trē < IE base * deru , tree, prob. orig. oak tree > Gr drys, oak, ( den)dron, tree] 1. a woody perennial plant with one main stem or trunk which develops many branches, usually at some… … English World dictionary
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