-
1 זול I
זוּלI (b. h., v. זָלַל) to be of slight value, to be cheap; to be despicable, mean. Sabb.55b (play on פ̇ח̇ז̇, Gen. 49:4) פ̇זתה ח̇בתה זַ̇לְתָּה (not זלתא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 300) thou wast rash, becamest guilty, degradedst thyself. Snh.98a מלכות הַזָּלָה the despicable (Roman) government (Rashi: ‘the slightest trace of tyranny). 2) (cmp. בּוּז) to squander, be excessive in sensual enjoyments, be dissolute. Num. R. s. 10 (ed. Amst. p. 240a>) חבורה של זָלִין a company of dissolute men. Polel זֹולֵל, only as part. 1) low, mean. Midr. Prov. to II, 4 (ref. to Jer. 15:19) כל … להוציאד״ת מז׳ he who succeeds in making the words of the Law come forth from a low man (who educates an abandoned person).Pesik. R. s. 21 נעשה העולם זֹולֵלָה the world became an object reduced in value. 2) spendthrift, glutton. Sifré Deut. 219 ז׳ בבשר zolel (Deut. 21:20) refers to excesses in eating meat (v. Snh.VIII, 2). Hif. הֵזִיל 1) to become cheap, fall in price. Y.Keth.XII, beg.34d היו ביוקר והֵזִילוּ if provisions were dear and fell in price. 2) to treat with contempt. Treat. Der. Er. ch. II מְזִילֵי הרבים those who treat the public B. Bath.25a, v. נָזַל. Hof. הוּזָל to fall in price. B. Mets.V, 8 והוּזְלוּ and (the wheat) fell. Ib. 75a; a. fr. -
2 זוּל
זוּלI (b. h., v. זָלַל) to be of slight value, to be cheap; to be despicable, mean. Sabb.55b (play on פ̇ח̇ז̇, Gen. 49:4) פ̇זתה ח̇בתה זַ̇לְתָּה (not זלתא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 300) thou wast rash, becamest guilty, degradedst thyself. Snh.98a מלכות הַזָּלָה the despicable (Roman) government (Rashi: ‘the slightest trace of tyranny). 2) (cmp. בּוּז) to squander, be excessive in sensual enjoyments, be dissolute. Num. R. s. 10 (ed. Amst. p. 240a>) חבורה של זָלִין a company of dissolute men. Polel זֹולֵל, only as part. 1) low, mean. Midr. Prov. to II, 4 (ref. to Jer. 15:19) כל … להוציאד״ת מז׳ he who succeeds in making the words of the Law come forth from a low man (who educates an abandoned person).Pesik. R. s. 21 נעשה העולם זֹולֵלָה the world became an object reduced in value. 2) spendthrift, glutton. Sifré Deut. 219 ז׳ בבשר zolel (Deut. 21:20) refers to excesses in eating meat (v. Snh.VIII, 2). Hif. הֵזִיל 1) to become cheap, fall in price. Y.Keth.XII, beg.34d היו ביוקר והֵזִילוּ if provisions were dear and fell in price. 2) to treat with contempt. Treat. Der. Er. ch. II מְזִילֵי הרבים those who treat the public B. Bath.25a, v. נָזַל. Hof. הוּזָל to fall in price. B. Mets.V, 8 והוּזְלוּ and (the wheat) fell. Ib. 75a; a. fr. -
3 ארי I, ארא
אֲרִיI, אֲרָא (√אר, cmp. ירי) prop. to point, throw, hence (in a logical sense) to argue, question, discuss, treat. B. Kam.30b מדקא ארינן גלל Ar. (ed. איירינן, v. infra) since we pointed out the law about the dung placed in the street as an argument against Rab. Keth.16a, a. fr. ודקארי לה מאי קארי לה and he who raised the question, how could he raise it at all, i. e. the answer being so obvious, what must have been the impression he labored under, that he could ask such a question, or raise such an argument?Y.Keth.VI, 30d bot. ואין קמו יתמי ואָרוּן if the heirs should rise and raise objections (go to law). Af. אַיְירִי same. Ned.2b איירי בהון he does treat thereof.Pes.6b, a. fr. איידי דאיירי ב־ incidentally of treating the question of … Kerith. 14a, a. fr. (באבר אחד) קא מַיְירֵי the argument is up (about one limb). B. Kam.30b כי איירינן when we raised the objection (taking our argument from ‘the dung, v. supra), it was before R. N. had given his opinion; a. fr.Deriv. אִרְיָא. -
4 אֲרִי
אֲרִיI, אֲרָא (√אר, cmp. ירי) prop. to point, throw, hence (in a logical sense) to argue, question, discuss, treat. B. Kam.30b מדקא ארינן גלל Ar. (ed. איירינן, v. infra) since we pointed out the law about the dung placed in the street as an argument against Rab. Keth.16a, a. fr. ודקארי לה מאי קארי לה and he who raised the question, how could he raise it at all, i. e. the answer being so obvious, what must have been the impression he labored under, that he could ask such a question, or raise such an argument?Y.Keth.VI, 30d bot. ואין קמו יתמי ואָרוּן if the heirs should rise and raise objections (go to law). Af. אַיְירִי same. Ned.2b איירי בהון he does treat thereof.Pes.6b, a. fr. איידי דאיירי ב־ incidentally of treating the question of … Kerith. 14a, a. fr. (באבר אחד) קא מַיְירֵי the argument is up (about one limb). B. Kam.30b כי איירינן when we raised the objection (taking our argument from ‘the dung, v. supra), it was before R. N. had given his opinion; a. fr.Deriv. אִרְיָא. -
5 זלל
זָלַל(b. h.; cmp. דלל) to be light, slender.זוֹלַל, v. זוּל. Pilp. זִלְזֵל 1) to treat lightly, to despise, neglect (with ב). Ber.6b (ref. to Ps. 12:9) ובני אדם מְזַלְזְלִין בהן and which people treat slightly. Y.Peah I, 15d, sq. מז׳ בבניוכ׳ they despise the sons of the handmaids; Gen. R. s. 84. Sabb.62b המְזַלְזֵלוכ׳ he who is neglectful in the observance Ab. Zar.36a לודאי מזלזלין הן Ms. M. (ed. דמזלזלו) the Lyddeans are neglectful of religious observances; a. e. 2) ז׳ מעות to disregard money-matters. Y.Snh.VIII, 26b top; Ib. XI, beg.30a (the rebellious son that took what belonged to his father) אינו חיינ עד שיְזַלְזֵל מ׳ cannot be made responsible, unless he disregards money, expl. Ib. ‘he takes an object and sells it for its exact cost price (thus proving both his rationality and his wastefulness). -
6 זָלַל
זָלַל(b. h.; cmp. דלל) to be light, slender.זוֹלַל, v. זוּל. Pilp. זִלְזֵל 1) to treat lightly, to despise, neglect (with ב). Ber.6b (ref. to Ps. 12:9) ובני אדם מְזַלְזְלִין בהן and which people treat slightly. Y.Peah I, 15d, sq. מז׳ בבניוכ׳ they despise the sons of the handmaids; Gen. R. s. 84. Sabb.62b המְזַלְזֵלוכ׳ he who is neglectful in the observance Ab. Zar.36a לודאי מזלזלין הן Ms. M. (ed. דמזלזלו) the Lyddeans are neglectful of religious observances; a. e. 2) ז׳ מעות to disregard money-matters. Y.Snh.VIII, 26b top; Ib. XI, beg.30a (the rebellious son that took what belonged to his father) אינו חיינ עד שיְזַלְזֵל מ׳ cannot be made responsible, unless he disregards money, expl. Ib. ‘he takes an object and sells it for its exact cost price (thus proving both his rationality and his wastefulness). -
7 חטב I
חָטַבI (b. h.; cmp. חָטַט) to split, cut, chop.Part. pass. חָטוּב. Macc.8a אם מצא חָטוּב (אינו חוֹטֵב) if he finds cut wood (for the religions purpose), he need not cut it. Pi. חִיטֵּב to eraze. Treat. Sofrim V, 1 מְחַטַּב (Var. lect. מעטב, מעכב); (Treat. Sefer Torah, ed. Kirchh. V, 1 מַחֲטִּיב Hif.). -
8 חָטַב
חָטַבI (b. h.; cmp. חָטַט) to split, cut, chop.Part. pass. חָטוּב. Macc.8a אם מצא חָטוּב (אינו חוֹטֵב) if he finds cut wood (for the religions purpose), he need not cut it. Pi. חִיטֵּב to eraze. Treat. Sofrim V, 1 מְחַטַּב (Var. lect. מעטב, מעכב); (Treat. Sefer Torah, ed. Kirchh. V, 1 מַחֲטִּיב Hif.). -
9 כתיב
כְּתִיבm., כְּתִיבָא f. (כְּתַב I) 1) written; it is written, v. כְּתַב I.Targ. II Esth. 7:10 כְּתִיבֵי some ed., read כִּתְבֵי, v. כְּתַב II). 2) (Massorah) כְּתִיב Kthib, the traditional spelling of Biblical words, opp. to קרי, Kri, the Massoretic instruction for reading, e. g. Gen. 8:17: Kthib (הוֹצֵא) הוצא, Kri הַיְצֵא; v. Treat. Sofrim VI, 5; VII, 4. Ab. Zar.24b (ref. to 1 Sam. 7:9) ויעלה כ׳ the Kthib allows the reading וַיַּעֲלֶהָ (with feminine suffix). Snh.20a, v. כָּרָה; a. v. fr.Pl. כְּתִיבָן. Ned.37b קריין ולא כ׳וכ׳ ולא קרייןוכ׳ the rules about reading words not written (omitted in the text) and such as are written but not read (marked as superfluous) are a Mosaic (ancient, traditional) halakhah (v. הֲלָכָה). Ib. הלין קדיין ולא כְתִבָן those (quoted) are those read but not written; וכְתִבָן ולא קרייןוכ׳ and those written but not read are ; v. Treat. Sofrim VI, 8–9. -
10 כְּתִיב
כְּתִיבm., כְּתִיבָא f. (כְּתַב I) 1) written; it is written, v. כְּתַב I.Targ. II Esth. 7:10 כְּתִיבֵי some ed., read כִּתְבֵי, v. כְּתַב II). 2) (Massorah) כְּתִיב Kthib, the traditional spelling of Biblical words, opp. to קרי, Kri, the Massoretic instruction for reading, e. g. Gen. 8:17: Kthib (הוֹצֵא) הוצא, Kri הַיְצֵא; v. Treat. Sofrim VI, 5; VII, 4. Ab. Zar.24b (ref. to 1 Sam. 7:9) ויעלה כ׳ the Kthib allows the reading וַיַּעֲלֶהָ (with feminine suffix). Snh.20a, v. כָּרָה; a. v. fr.Pl. כְּתִיבָן. Ned.37b קריין ולא כ׳וכ׳ ולא קרייןוכ׳ the rules about reading words not written (omitted in the text) and such as are written but not read (marked as superfluous) are a Mosaic (ancient, traditional) halakhah (v. הֲלָכָה). Ib. הלין קדיין ולא כְתִבָן those (quoted) are those read but not written; וכְתִבָן ולא קרייןוכ׳ and those written but not read are ; v. Treat. Sofrim VI, 8–9. -
11 ספק
סְפַק, סְפֵיקch. sam( Hitpa. הִסְתַּפֵּק Nithpa. נִסְתַּפֵּק to be supplied, to supply ones self), 1) to supply, furnish; to give an opportunity. Targ. Y. II Num. 24:6. Targ. Y. II Deut. 28:32. 2) to be sufficient; to have enough; to have done. Targ. 1 Kings 20:10. Targ. 1 Chr. 27:24. Targ. O. Gen. 24:19 דִּיסָפְקוּן ed. Berl. (oth. דיסַפְּקוּן, Pa.; Y. די ספְקוּן); a. fr.Targ. Lam. 2:11 ספקו בדמעןוכ׳ my eyes have done shedding tears; prob. to be read: פסקו; h. text כלו. Pa. סַפֵּיק 1) to distribute, supply. Targ. O. Deut. 2:7 סַפֶּק (ed. Berl. סוֹפֵיק Poël; Y. ed. Vien. סוּפֵיק, read: סוֹ׳). Targ. Hos. 2:7; a. fr. 2) to be sufficient. Targ. Jud. 21:14. Targ. Num. 11:22; a. e.Esp. (with ידא; interch. with Pe.) to be able, afford, Targ. Y. Lev. 14:21, sq.; 30, sq.V. מְסַפְּקָא. 3) to divide.Part. pass. מְסַפַּק, מְסַפְּקָא divided in opinion, doubtful, questionable. Targ. Lam. 5:3 מס׳ להון they are in doubt.Bets.4b ר׳ אסי סַפּוּקֵי מס׳ ליה R. A. was undecided in his opinion. Pes.117a אלמא מס׳ ליה which proves that he was undecided; a. fr.Hence: 4) to create a doubt, make doubtful, treat as doubtful. Kidd.39a (ref. to doubtful ‘Orlah fruit outside of Palestine) סַפֵּק ליוכ׳ make them doubtful for me (pluck them in my absence), and I shall eat them. Ib. מְסַפְּקוּ סַפּוּקֵי להדדי they made (the fruit) doubtful to one another (by exchanging fruit cut by the one in the absence of the other). Bekh.49a מְסַפְּקִינָן ליה we treat it as doubtful. Poël סוֹפֵיק, סוֹפָק to supply. Targ. Hos. 13:5. Targ. Deut. 2:7, v. supra. Af. אַסְפֵּיק 1) same, to supply; to be sufficient. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:20. Targ. Josh. 17:16; a. e. 2) to divide, distribute. Targ. Job 34:37 (v. Lev. R. s. 4, quot. in preced.). -
12 ספיק
סְפַק, סְפֵיקch. sam( Hitpa. הִסְתַּפֵּק Nithpa. נִסְתַּפֵּק to be supplied, to supply ones self), 1) to supply, furnish; to give an opportunity. Targ. Y. II Num. 24:6. Targ. Y. II Deut. 28:32. 2) to be sufficient; to have enough; to have done. Targ. 1 Kings 20:10. Targ. 1 Chr. 27:24. Targ. O. Gen. 24:19 דִּיסָפְקוּן ed. Berl. (oth. דיסַפְּקוּן, Pa.; Y. די ספְקוּן); a. fr.Targ. Lam. 2:11 ספקו בדמעןוכ׳ my eyes have done shedding tears; prob. to be read: פסקו; h. text כלו. Pa. סַפֵּיק 1) to distribute, supply. Targ. O. Deut. 2:7 סַפֶּק (ed. Berl. סוֹפֵיק Poël; Y. ed. Vien. סוּפֵיק, read: סוֹ׳). Targ. Hos. 2:7; a. fr. 2) to be sufficient. Targ. Jud. 21:14. Targ. Num. 11:22; a. e.Esp. (with ידא; interch. with Pe.) to be able, afford, Targ. Y. Lev. 14:21, sq.; 30, sq.V. מְסַפְּקָא. 3) to divide.Part. pass. מְסַפַּק, מְסַפְּקָא divided in opinion, doubtful, questionable. Targ. Lam. 5:3 מס׳ להון they are in doubt.Bets.4b ר׳ אסי סַפּוּקֵי מס׳ ליה R. A. was undecided in his opinion. Pes.117a אלמא מס׳ ליה which proves that he was undecided; a. fr.Hence: 4) to create a doubt, make doubtful, treat as doubtful. Kidd.39a (ref. to doubtful ‘Orlah fruit outside of Palestine) סַפֵּק ליוכ׳ make them doubtful for me (pluck them in my absence), and I shall eat them. Ib. מְסַפְּקוּ סַפּוּקֵי להדדי they made (the fruit) doubtful to one another (by exchanging fruit cut by the one in the absence of the other). Bekh.49a מְסַפְּקִינָן ליה we treat it as doubtful. Poël סוֹפֵיק, סוֹפָק to supply. Targ. Hos. 13:5. Targ. Deut. 2:7, v. supra. Af. אַסְפֵּיק 1) same, to supply; to be sufficient. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:20. Targ. Josh. 17:16; a. e. 2) to divide, distribute. Targ. Job 34:37 (v. Lev. R. s. 4, quot. in preced.). -
13 סְפַק
סְפַק, סְפֵיקch. sam( Hitpa. הִסְתַּפֵּק Nithpa. נִסְתַּפֵּק to be supplied, to supply ones self), 1) to supply, furnish; to give an opportunity. Targ. Y. II Num. 24:6. Targ. Y. II Deut. 28:32. 2) to be sufficient; to have enough; to have done. Targ. 1 Kings 20:10. Targ. 1 Chr. 27:24. Targ. O. Gen. 24:19 דִּיסָפְקוּן ed. Berl. (oth. דיסַפְּקוּן, Pa.; Y. די ספְקוּן); a. fr.Targ. Lam. 2:11 ספקו בדמעןוכ׳ my eyes have done shedding tears; prob. to be read: פסקו; h. text כלו. Pa. סַפֵּיק 1) to distribute, supply. Targ. O. Deut. 2:7 סַפֶּק (ed. Berl. סוֹפֵיק Poël; Y. ed. Vien. סוּפֵיק, read: סוֹ׳). Targ. Hos. 2:7; a. fr. 2) to be sufficient. Targ. Jud. 21:14. Targ. Num. 11:22; a. e.Esp. (with ידא; interch. with Pe.) to be able, afford, Targ. Y. Lev. 14:21, sq.; 30, sq.V. מְסַפְּקָא. 3) to divide.Part. pass. מְסַפַּק, מְסַפְּקָא divided in opinion, doubtful, questionable. Targ. Lam. 5:3 מס׳ להון they are in doubt.Bets.4b ר׳ אסי סַפּוּקֵי מס׳ ליה R. A. was undecided in his opinion. Pes.117a אלמא מס׳ ליה which proves that he was undecided; a. fr.Hence: 4) to create a doubt, make doubtful, treat as doubtful. Kidd.39a (ref. to doubtful ‘Orlah fruit outside of Palestine) סַפֵּק ליוכ׳ make them doubtful for me (pluck them in my absence), and I shall eat them. Ib. מְסַפְּקוּ סַפּוּקֵי להדדי they made (the fruit) doubtful to one another (by exchanging fruit cut by the one in the absence of the other). Bekh.49a מְסַפְּקִינָן ליה we treat it as doubtful. Poël סוֹפֵיק, סוֹפָק to supply. Targ. Hos. 13:5. Targ. Deut. 2:7, v. supra. Af. אַסְפֵּיק 1) same, to supply; to be sufficient. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:20. Targ. Josh. 17:16; a. e. 2) to divide, distribute. Targ. Job 34:37 (v. Lev. R. s. 4, quot. in preced.). -
14 סְפֵיק
סְפַק, סְפֵיקch. sam( Hitpa. הִסְתַּפֵּק Nithpa. נִסְתַּפֵּק to be supplied, to supply ones self), 1) to supply, furnish; to give an opportunity. Targ. Y. II Num. 24:6. Targ. Y. II Deut. 28:32. 2) to be sufficient; to have enough; to have done. Targ. 1 Kings 20:10. Targ. 1 Chr. 27:24. Targ. O. Gen. 24:19 דִּיסָפְקוּן ed. Berl. (oth. דיסַפְּקוּן, Pa.; Y. די ספְקוּן); a. fr.Targ. Lam. 2:11 ספקו בדמעןוכ׳ my eyes have done shedding tears; prob. to be read: פסקו; h. text כלו. Pa. סַפֵּיק 1) to distribute, supply. Targ. O. Deut. 2:7 סַפֶּק (ed. Berl. סוֹפֵיק Poël; Y. ed. Vien. סוּפֵיק, read: סוֹ׳). Targ. Hos. 2:7; a. fr. 2) to be sufficient. Targ. Jud. 21:14. Targ. Num. 11:22; a. e.Esp. (with ידא; interch. with Pe.) to be able, afford, Targ. Y. Lev. 14:21, sq.; 30, sq.V. מְסַפְּקָא. 3) to divide.Part. pass. מְסַפַּק, מְסַפְּקָא divided in opinion, doubtful, questionable. Targ. Lam. 5:3 מס׳ להון they are in doubt.Bets.4b ר׳ אסי סַפּוּקֵי מס׳ ליה R. A. was undecided in his opinion. Pes.117a אלמא מס׳ ליה which proves that he was undecided; a. fr.Hence: 4) to create a doubt, make doubtful, treat as doubtful. Kidd.39a (ref. to doubtful ‘Orlah fruit outside of Palestine) סַפֵּק ליוכ׳ make them doubtful for me (pluck them in my absence), and I shall eat them. Ib. מְסַפְּקוּ סַפּוּקֵי להדדי they made (the fruit) doubtful to one another (by exchanging fruit cut by the one in the absence of the other). Bekh.49a מְסַפְּקִינָן ליה we treat it as doubtful. Poël סוֹפֵיק, סוֹפָק to supply. Targ. Hos. 13:5. Targ. Deut. 2:7, v. supra. Af. אַסְפֵּיק 1) same, to supply; to be sufficient. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:20. Targ. Josh. 17:16; a. e. 2) to divide, distribute. Targ. Job 34:37 (v. Lev. R. s. 4, quot. in preced.). -
15 פנק
פָּנַק(b. h.; cmp. פּוּק) ( to go out, to be a freeman; to live in luxury (cmp. חָטָא I). Pi. פִּנֵּק 1) to treat as a freeman, to indulge, spoil by indulgence. Gen. R. s. 22 (ref. to Prov. 29:21) שמְפַנֵּקוכ׳, v. מָנוֹן; Yalk. Prov. 962 (ib. 961 ממתק). 2) to treat tenderly; to cultivate, improve, embellish. Sifré Deut. 306 מְפַנְּקִים; Yalk. ib. 942, v. עדַן; a. e.Part. pass. מְפוּנָּק delicately reared. Mekh. Mishp. s. 8, v. עָדַן; Yalk. Ex. 339. Lev. R. s. 19 היה מפ׳ ומת בידם he was delicate (unused to hardship), and died under their hands. -
16 פָּנַק
פָּנַק(b. h.; cmp. פּוּק) ( to go out, to be a freeman; to live in luxury (cmp. חָטָא I). Pi. פִּנֵּק 1) to treat as a freeman, to indulge, spoil by indulgence. Gen. R. s. 22 (ref. to Prov. 29:21) שמְפַנֵּקוכ׳, v. מָנוֹן; Yalk. Prov. 962 (ib. 961 ממתק). 2) to treat tenderly; to cultivate, improve, embellish. Sifré Deut. 306 מְפַנְּקִים; Yalk. ib. 942, v. עדַן; a. e.Part. pass. מְפוּנָּק delicately reared. Mekh. Mishp. s. 8, v. עָדַן; Yalk. Ex. 339. Lev. R. s. 19 היה מפ׳ ומת בידם he was delicate (unused to hardship), and died under their hands. -
17 צדק
צָדַק(b. h.; reduplic. of זק; cmp. זָכָה) (to be clear, pure, sincere, to be right, true, just; to be cleared. Y.Snh.IV, 22b top יכול אם צ׳ בדינך יִצְדַּק בדיני you may think, if he (the guilty) is cleared in thy court, he will also be cleared in my (Gods) court. Pi. צִדֵּק 1) (cmp. זכה) to act in favor of a person; to be liberal. B. Bath.88b (ref. to Deut. 25:15) צַדֶּק משלך ותן לו be liberal with what is thine own and give it to him, i. e. add overweight and overmeasure (גֵּירוּמִים); Ḥull.134a (ref. to the poor mans share). Num. R. s. 2 (ref. to ואתן צדק Job 26:3) צי׳ עמהם שלאוכ׳ the Lord dealt kindly with them in not changing their arrangements. 2) to justify, declare or consider a person right; to defend. Gen. R. s. 49 (ref. to Ps. 45:8) אהבת לצַדֵּק את בריותיוכ׳ thou (Abraham) lovest to defend my creatures, and hatest to condemn them. Y.Snh.IV, beg.22a צַדְּקֵיהוּ consider him to be right (a true witness), opp. חקריהו cross-examine him; Deut. R. s. 5.Esp. צ׳ את הדין to justify Gods judgment, to submit to divine dispensation as just, to punishment as deserved. Sifra Shmini, introd. כיון ששמע אהרן כן צ׳ … ושתק when Aaron heard this, he submitted to divine judgment and kept his peace (Lev. 10:3). Ib. אברהם צי׳ עליווכ׳ Abraham resigned himself to Gods will, for we read (Gen. 18:27), ‘I am dust and ashes. Ib. צִידְּקוּ עליהםוכ׳ they resigned themselves Y.Sot.VIII, 22c bot. צ̇ד̇ק̇יהו שצ̇יד̇ק̇ עליווכ׳. Shallum was surnamed Zedekiah (justifier of God), because he justified Gods judgment upon him. Ab. Zar.18a בשעה שיצאו … צידקו עליהםוכ׳ all three of them, when they were taken out for execution, resigned themselves (reciting an appropriate Bible verse); a. fr.Part. pass. מְצוּדָּק; pl. מְצוּדָּקִים. Mekh. Mishp., s. 20 (ref. to Ex. 23:8) שונא דברים המצ׳וכ׳ he will hate the justified words (the exhortations to justice) spoken at Sinai; Yalk. Ex. 353 (not דברי). Hif. הִצְדִּיק 1) to justify, clear, declare to be right; to make virtuous. Snh.10a (ref. to Deut. 25:1) עדים שהרשיעו את הצדיק ואתו … והִצְדִּיקוּוכ׳ when witnesses denounced an innocent man, and other witnesses came and justified him that was right, and thus exposed those (first witnesses) as wicked men; Macc.2b. Gen. R. s. 21 (ref. to Ps. 16:5) לכשיקיץ … אני מַצְדִּיקוֹ מאותה גזרה when he that is created in thine (Adams) image shall awake (when the Messiah comes) …, then I shall clear him from this decree (of expulsion from Eden). Lev. R. s. 4, beg. (ref. to Koh. 3:16) מקום שהִצְדַּקְתִּיםוכ׳ there where I made them virtuous and called them divine beings …, there they acted wickedly Gen. R. s. 43 (ref. to Gen. 14:18) מַצְדִּיקוכ׳ המקום הזה this place (Salem-Jerusalem) makes its inhabitants righteous.ה׳ עליו את הדין to deal strictly with. Taan.8a כל המצדיק … מַצְדִּיקִין עליו את הדיןוכ׳ he who makes himself righteous here below (who strives for righteousness) is judged righteously (strictly dealt with) in the judgment above (cmp. Yeb.121b quot. s. v. דִּקְדֵּק). Hor.11b (play on צדקיהו) אמר לו יה יַצְדִּיק עליךוכ׳ he (Nebuchadnezzar) said to him, Yah shall deal strictly with thee, if thou wilt rebel against me; a. fr. 2) to treat with צְדָקָה, to be liberal towards. Y.Peah IV, end 18c (alluding to Ps. 82:3) עני ורש הַצְדִּיקוּהוּ במתנותיו (not ועשיר) treat the poor and needy liberally as regards the gifts belonging to him (v. Ḥull.134a quot. supra). 3) ה׳ את הדין to submit to divine judgment, be resigned (v. supra). Sifra l. c. למודים צדיקים שמַצְדִּיקִיםוכ׳ the righteous are wont to resign themselves to the will of God. Taan.11a מצדיק עליווכ׳ he acknowledges the justice of the verdict and says, you have judged me rightly Ber.19a והוא עומד ומצדיקוכ׳ he (the mourner) stands up and declares the judgment to be just ; a. fr.Part. pass. מוּצְדָּק justified, lawfully qualified. Gitt.86a (in a Chaldaic formula of sale of a slave) מ׳ לעבדו, v. עַבְדּוּתָא. Hithpa. הִצְטַדֵּק to justify ones self, excuse ones self. Gen. R. s. 92 (ref. to Gen. 44:16) מה נִצְטַּדָּק בדינה how can we justify ourselves for what we have done in the case of Dinah (that we killed the Shechemites)? ; Yalk. ib. 150. -
18 צָדַק
צָדַק(b. h.; reduplic. of זק; cmp. זָכָה) (to be clear, pure, sincere, to be right, true, just; to be cleared. Y.Snh.IV, 22b top יכול אם צ׳ בדינך יִצְדַּק בדיני you may think, if he (the guilty) is cleared in thy court, he will also be cleared in my (Gods) court. Pi. צִדֵּק 1) (cmp. זכה) to act in favor of a person; to be liberal. B. Bath.88b (ref. to Deut. 25:15) צַדֶּק משלך ותן לו be liberal with what is thine own and give it to him, i. e. add overweight and overmeasure (גֵּירוּמִים); Ḥull.134a (ref. to the poor mans share). Num. R. s. 2 (ref. to ואתן צדק Job 26:3) צי׳ עמהם שלאוכ׳ the Lord dealt kindly with them in not changing their arrangements. 2) to justify, declare or consider a person right; to defend. Gen. R. s. 49 (ref. to Ps. 45:8) אהבת לצַדֵּק את בריותיוכ׳ thou (Abraham) lovest to defend my creatures, and hatest to condemn them. Y.Snh.IV, beg.22a צַדְּקֵיהוּ consider him to be right (a true witness), opp. חקריהו cross-examine him; Deut. R. s. 5.Esp. צ׳ את הדין to justify Gods judgment, to submit to divine dispensation as just, to punishment as deserved. Sifra Shmini, introd. כיון ששמע אהרן כן צ׳ … ושתק when Aaron heard this, he submitted to divine judgment and kept his peace (Lev. 10:3). Ib. אברהם צי׳ עליווכ׳ Abraham resigned himself to Gods will, for we read (Gen. 18:27), ‘I am dust and ashes. Ib. צִידְּקוּ עליהםוכ׳ they resigned themselves Y.Sot.VIII, 22c bot. צ̇ד̇ק̇יהו שצ̇יד̇ק̇ עליווכ׳. Shallum was surnamed Zedekiah (justifier of God), because he justified Gods judgment upon him. Ab. Zar.18a בשעה שיצאו … צידקו עליהםוכ׳ all three of them, when they were taken out for execution, resigned themselves (reciting an appropriate Bible verse); a. fr.Part. pass. מְצוּדָּק; pl. מְצוּדָּקִים. Mekh. Mishp., s. 20 (ref. to Ex. 23:8) שונא דברים המצ׳וכ׳ he will hate the justified words (the exhortations to justice) spoken at Sinai; Yalk. Ex. 353 (not דברי). Hif. הִצְדִּיק 1) to justify, clear, declare to be right; to make virtuous. Snh.10a (ref. to Deut. 25:1) עדים שהרשיעו את הצדיק ואתו … והִצְדִּיקוּוכ׳ when witnesses denounced an innocent man, and other witnesses came and justified him that was right, and thus exposed those (first witnesses) as wicked men; Macc.2b. Gen. R. s. 21 (ref. to Ps. 16:5) לכשיקיץ … אני מַצְדִּיקוֹ מאותה גזרה when he that is created in thine (Adams) image shall awake (when the Messiah comes) …, then I shall clear him from this decree (of expulsion from Eden). Lev. R. s. 4, beg. (ref. to Koh. 3:16) מקום שהִצְדַּקְתִּיםוכ׳ there where I made them virtuous and called them divine beings …, there they acted wickedly Gen. R. s. 43 (ref. to Gen. 14:18) מַצְדִּיקוכ׳ המקום הזה this place (Salem-Jerusalem) makes its inhabitants righteous.ה׳ עליו את הדין to deal strictly with. Taan.8a כל המצדיק … מַצְדִּיקִין עליו את הדיןוכ׳ he who makes himself righteous here below (who strives for righteousness) is judged righteously (strictly dealt with) in the judgment above (cmp. Yeb.121b quot. s. v. דִּקְדֵּק). Hor.11b (play on צדקיהו) אמר לו יה יַצְדִּיק עליךוכ׳ he (Nebuchadnezzar) said to him, Yah shall deal strictly with thee, if thou wilt rebel against me; a. fr. 2) to treat with צְדָקָה, to be liberal towards. Y.Peah IV, end 18c (alluding to Ps. 82:3) עני ורש הַצְדִּיקוּהוּ במתנותיו (not ועשיר) treat the poor and needy liberally as regards the gifts belonging to him (v. Ḥull.134a quot. supra). 3) ה׳ את הדין to submit to divine judgment, be resigned (v. supra). Sifra l. c. למודים צדיקים שמַצְדִּיקִיםוכ׳ the righteous are wont to resign themselves to the will of God. Taan.11a מצדיק עליווכ׳ he acknowledges the justice of the verdict and says, you have judged me rightly Ber.19a והוא עומד ומצדיקוכ׳ he (the mourner) stands up and declares the judgment to be just ; a. fr.Part. pass. מוּצְדָּק justified, lawfully qualified. Gitt.86a (in a Chaldaic formula of sale of a slave) מ׳ לעבדו, v. עַבְדּוּתָא. Hithpa. הִצְטַדֵּק to justify ones self, excuse ones self. Gen. R. s. 92 (ref. to Gen. 44:16) מה נִצְטַּדָּק בדינה how can we justify ourselves for what we have done in the case of Dinah (that we killed the Shechemites)? ; Yalk. ib. 150. -
19 קדוש
קָדוֹשm. (b. h.; קָדַש) 1) holy, sacred; holy man, saint. Yeb.20a כל המקיים … נקרא ק׳ he who observes the ordinances of the scholars (with regard to marriage laws) is called holy (chaste). Ib. 105b; Meg.27b עם ק׳ the holy assembly, v. פָּסַע; (Snh.7b עם קוֹרֶש; Yeb. l. c. also עם קֹדֶש). Lev. R. s. 24 כשם שאני ק׳ כךוכ׳ as I am holy, so be you holy. Y.Sabb.XVI, 15c bot.; Treat. Sofrim XVI, 12 הללו אל בקדשו לקְדוֹשוֹ לאהרן קְדוֹש ד׳ ‘praise the Lord in his holiness (Ps. 150:1) according to his holy servant, according to (the years of life of) Aaron, the holy servant of the Lord (123 Hallelujahs). Tem.14b, a. e. כל הקרב ביום אינו ק׳ אלא ביוםוכ׳ whatever must be offered in day-time, becomes sacred (by being put in a sacred vessel) only in day-time Meg.23b; Snh.15a אדם מי ק׳ is a human being ever sacred (dedicated to be Temple property)? Ber.10b (ref. to 2 Kings 4:9) הוא ק׳ … אינו ק׳ he (the prophet) is a pure man, but his servant (Gehazi) is not; a. v. fr.רבינו הק׳ our teacher, the saint, i. e. R. Judah Hannasi. Y.Meg.III, 74a; a. fr.הק׳ ברוך הוא (abbrev. הקב״ה, הב״ה, הק״ה) the Holy One, blessed be He, the Lord. Ber.6b. Num. R. s. 20; a. v. fr.Pl. קְדוֹשִׁים. Lev. R. l. c. Sabb.86a, a. e. ישראל ק׳ הן the Israelites are a chaste people. Pes.104a בנן של ק׳ the descendant of holy men (R. Menaḥem); Ab. Zar.50a; a. fr.פרשת ק׳ the section of the Torah beginning with ḳdoshim (Lev. 19). Lev. R. l. c.; a. e.Fem. קְדוֹשָׁה. Y.Maas. Sh. II, end, 53d; a. e., v. עֵדָה. 2) (v. קְדוּשָּׁה) Ḳadosh, the recitation of Ḳadosh (Is. 6:3). Treat. Sofrim l. c. קטן … ק׳ ביוצר (not כיוצא) a minor … must not recite Ḳadosh in the morning prayer (v. יָצַר). Ib. ק׳ של עמידה the Ḳadosh recited in the ‘standing prayer (v. עֲמִידָה), the Ḳdushshah. -
20 קָדוֹש
קָדוֹשm. (b. h.; קָדַש) 1) holy, sacred; holy man, saint. Yeb.20a כל המקיים … נקרא ק׳ he who observes the ordinances of the scholars (with regard to marriage laws) is called holy (chaste). Ib. 105b; Meg.27b עם ק׳ the holy assembly, v. פָּסַע; (Snh.7b עם קוֹרֶש; Yeb. l. c. also עם קֹדֶש). Lev. R. s. 24 כשם שאני ק׳ כךוכ׳ as I am holy, so be you holy. Y.Sabb.XVI, 15c bot.; Treat. Sofrim XVI, 12 הללו אל בקדשו לקְדוֹשוֹ לאהרן קְדוֹש ד׳ ‘praise the Lord in his holiness (Ps. 150:1) according to his holy servant, according to (the years of life of) Aaron, the holy servant of the Lord (123 Hallelujahs). Tem.14b, a. e. כל הקרב ביום אינו ק׳ אלא ביוםוכ׳ whatever must be offered in day-time, becomes sacred (by being put in a sacred vessel) only in day-time Meg.23b; Snh.15a אדם מי ק׳ is a human being ever sacred (dedicated to be Temple property)? Ber.10b (ref. to 2 Kings 4:9) הוא ק׳ … אינו ק׳ he (the prophet) is a pure man, but his servant (Gehazi) is not; a. v. fr.רבינו הק׳ our teacher, the saint, i. e. R. Judah Hannasi. Y.Meg.III, 74a; a. fr.הק׳ ברוך הוא (abbrev. הקב״ה, הב״ה, הק״ה) the Holy One, blessed be He, the Lord. Ber.6b. Num. R. s. 20; a. v. fr.Pl. קְדוֹשִׁים. Lev. R. l. c. Sabb.86a, a. e. ישראל ק׳ הן the Israelites are a chaste people. Pes.104a בנן של ק׳ the descendant of holy men (R. Menaḥem); Ab. Zar.50a; a. fr.פרשת ק׳ the section of the Torah beginning with ḳdoshim (Lev. 19). Lev. R. l. c.; a. e.Fem. קְדוֹשָׁה. Y.Maas. Sh. II, end, 53d; a. e., v. עֵדָה. 2) (v. קְדוּשָּׁה) Ḳadosh, the recitation of Ḳadosh (Is. 6:3). Treat. Sofrim l. c. קטן … ק׳ ביוצר (not כיוצא) a minor … must not recite Ḳadosh in the morning prayer (v. יָצַר). Ib. ק׳ של עמידה the Ḳadosh recited in the ‘standing prayer (v. עֲמִידָה), the Ḳdushshah.
См. также в других словарях:
Treat — can refer to: * Treat (band), a Swedish band * Candy * Treats, a 1975 play by Christopher Hampton * Tahitian Treat * Special Treat * Taco Treat * Chicken Treat * Trick or treating * Round of drinks, treating others to a drink. * An acronym for… … Wikipedia
treat — [triːt] verb [transitive] 1. to deal with someone or something in a particular way: • We treat all complaints very seriously. treat somebody/something as • Proceeds from the asset transfers won t be treated as income. • Some information ought to … Financial and business terms
Treat — Treat, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Treated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Treating}.] [{OE}. treten, OF. traitier, F. traiter, from L. tractare to draw violently, to handle, manage, treat, v. intens. from trahere, tractum, to draw. See {Trace}, v. t., and cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
treat — vb 1 parley, negotiate, *confer, commune, consult, advise Analogous words: *discuss, dispute, argue, debate: *consider, weigh, study: *think, reason, deliberate 2 Treat, deal, handle are comparable when they mean to have to do with a person or… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
treat — ► VERB 1) behave towards or deal with in a certain way. 2) give medical care or attention to. 3) apply a process or a substance to. 4) present or discuss (a subject). 5) (treat to) provide (someone) with (food, drink, or entertainment) at one s… … English terms dictionary
Treat — Treat, v. i. 1. To discourse; to handle a subject in writing or speaking; to make discussion; usually with of; as, Cicero treats of old age and of duties. [1913 Webster] And, shortly of this story for to treat. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] Now of love … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Treat — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Lawrence Treat (1903–1998), US amerikanischer Schriftsteller Robert Treat (1622–1710), amerikanischer Kolonialgouverneur Treat ist der Vorname folgender Personen: Treat Williams (* 1951), eigentlich… … Deutsch Wikipedia
treat — [n] pleasing entity or occurrence amusement, banquet, celebration, dainty, delicacy, delight, enjoyment, entertainment, feast, fun, gift, goody*, gratification, joy, party, pleasure, refreshment, satisfaction, surprise, sweet, thrill, tidbit;… … New thesaurus
Treat — Treat, n. 1. A parley; a conference. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Bid him battle without further treat. Spenser. [1913 Webster] 2. An entertainment given as an expression of regard. [1913 Webster] 3. That which affords entertainment; a gratification; a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
treat — [trēt] vi. [ME treten < OFr traiter, to handle, meddle, treat < L tractare, freq. of trahere, to DRAW] 1. to discuss terms (with a person or for a settlement); negotiate 2. to deal with a subject in writing or speech; speak or write (of) 3 … English World dictionary
Treat — Ajouter une image Administration Pays Algerie !Algérie Wilaya Annaba … Wikipédia en Français
