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1 Trapped Plasma Avalanche-Triggered Transit-Betrieb
сущ.электр. лавинно-ключевой режимУниверсальный немецко-русский словарь > Trapped Plasma Avalanche-Triggered Transit-Betrieb
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2 atmosphärische Inversion
атмосферная инверсия
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atmospheric inversion
A temperature inversion in the atmosphere in which the temperature, instead of falling, increases with height above the ground. With the colder and heavier air below, there is no tendency to form upward currents and turbulence is suppressed. Inversions are often formed in the late afternoon when the radiation emitted from the ground exceeds that received from the sinking sun. Inversions are also caused by katabatic winds, that is cold winds flowing down the hillside into a valley, and by anticyclones. In inversion layers, both vertical and horizontal diffusion is inhibited and pollutants become trapped, sometimes for long periods. Low-level discharges of pollutants are more readily trapped by inversions than high level dischargers, hence the case for high stacks. Furthermore, high level discharges into an inversion tend to remain at a high level because of the absence of vertical mixing. (Source: GILP96)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > atmosphärische Inversion
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3 TRAPATT-Betrieb
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4 TRAPATT-Betrieb
сокр. от Trapped Plasma Avalanche-Triggered Transit...Deutsch-Russische Wörterbuch polytechnischen > TRAPATT-Betrieb
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5 bituminöser Sand
битуминозный песок
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tar sand
A sandstone in which hydrocarbons have been trapped; the lighter compounds evaporate, leaving a residue of asphalt in the rock pores. (Source: CED)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bituminöser Sand
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6 Ölsperre
боновое заграждение
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oil boom
A floating device used to contain oil on a body of water. Once the boom has been inflated, it is towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers. (Source: EPAGLO / GILP)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ölsperre
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7 Strandung
выброс на берег морских животных
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beaching
The washing ashore of whales or other cetaceans that have died for natural causes, or because of highly polluted sea water or after being trapped in drift nets. (Source: WPRa)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Strandung
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8 Meeresspiegelanstieg
повышение уровня моря
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rising sea level
Sea level rises are a possible consequence of global warming. As the amount of free water in the ocean increases, and as the water becomes warmer, global warming will increase. In addition, according to theory, the heating at the poles may reduce the amount of water trapped in glaciers and ice caps. By the year 3000, the seas could rise between one and two metres. Such an event would clearly threaten low-lying areas, particularly in Asia, where million of people live and farm on river deltas and flood plains. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Meeresspiegelanstieg
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9 Ölpestbekämpfung
уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
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oil pollution abatement
There are various systems for the abatement of oil pollution at sea: the "Load-on-top" system involves passing the washing from tank cleaning operations and residue from discharge of the original ballast water to an empty cargo tank nominated as the "slop" tank. Fresh oil cargo is loaded on top of the final residue left after further discharges of water, the resulting mixture being acceptable to refineries despite some additional cost in removing the salt and water. Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, all oil-carrying ships will be required to be capable of operating with this method of retention, or alternatively to discharge to reception facilities. Another method consists in spraying on the oil dispersives and/or blasting straw and sawdust, functioning as "blotting paper", onto water, beaches, rocks and docks. The Vikoma System for the containment of oil spills at sea, developed by British Petroleum, a seaboom of about 500 metres in length, is inflated and towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers. (Source: GILP)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ölpestbekämpfung
См. также в других словарях:
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