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41 밀항자
n. stowaway, one who hides himself on a ship or airplane in order to secure free transportation -
42 nada|ć
pf — nada|wać1 impf Ⅰ vt 1. (wysłać) to send [list, telegram, paczkę]; (pocztą) to post GB, to mail [list, paczkę]- nadać coś na poczcie to mail sth at the post office- nadać coś listem poleconym to send sth (as a) registered (letter) GB a. by registered mail US- nadać coś na bagaż (do samolotu) to check sth in; (do pociągu) to register sth for transportation by rail- nadać coś szyfrem to transmit sth in code2. Radio, TV to broadcast, to air [program, audycję]; to send [komunikat, sygnał]- program nadany przez telewizję a. w telewizji a televised a. television programme- radio nadało właśnie wiadomości there has just been a news bulletin on the radio3. (zmienić charakter) to impart [blask, wygląd, smak, ton]; to give [kształt, formę, prędkość]; to lend [sens, urok, wygląd]- nadać czemuś poważny/lekki ton to impart a sense of gravity/lightheartedness to sth- nadać czemuś rozgłos to publicize sth, to give publicity to sth- nadawać czemuś historyczne/religijne znaczenie to invest sth with historical/religious significance- nadać wypowiedzi sens to make an utterance meaningful- jej wejście nadało inny tok rozmowie with her entrance the conversation veered to other subjects- okulary nadają mu wygląd intelektualisty glasses give him a scholarly look4. (przyznać) to grant [dobra, ziemię, prawo, przywilej] (komuś sb a. to sb); to confer [tytuł, stopień, prawo] (komuś on sb); to award [odznaczenie, order] (komuś sb a. to sb)- nadać komuś coś na własność to endow sb with sth- nadać komuś specjalne uprawnienia to invest sb with special powers- ziemia/tytuł z nadania królewskiego a piece of land/a title granted by royal charter- nowej republice nadano autonomię the new republic has been granted autonomy- prezydent nadał mu to stanowisko the office was bestowed a. conferred on him by the president5. pot. (polecić) to farm out [pracę, zlecenie]- nadać komuś robotę to farm out a job to sb- nadać komuś informacje to tip sb off pot.Ⅱ nadać się — nadawać się to be fit a. suitable (do czegoś for sth)- on nadaje się do pracy w banku he is fit for a position a. to work in a bank- ona się nie nadaje na aktorkę she’s not cut out to be an actress- ten jogurt nie nadaje się do jedzenia this yoghurt is not fit for consumption- ten przyrząd/program nadaje się (do naszych celów) the instrument/software fits a. fills the bill- ten samochód/rower nie nadaje się do jazdy the car/bicycle is not fit to be used on the road a. is not roadworthy■ nadać imię to name (komuś/czemuś sb/sth)- szkole nadano imię Fryderyka Chopina the school has been named after Frédéric Chopin- jaką nadamy mu nazwę? what shall we christen him?- nadali mu przydomek „Gruby” they nicknamed him ‘Fatso’- diabli nadali a. licho nadało gości/sąsiadkę pot. the guests/the neighbour couldn’t have chosen a worse moment to comeThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > nada|ć
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43 правило
сущ.rule; ( руководство к действию) code; law; regulationsдействовать по правилам (соблюдать правила) — to comply with (conform to, observe) the rules
пренебрегать правилами — to defy (dispense with, ignore) the rules
придерживаться правил (процедуры) — to abide by (adhere to, keep to) the rules (of procedure)
работать строго по правилам — ( вид забастовки) to work to rule
устанавливать правила — to make the rules; ( свои собственные правила) to draw up (make) one's own rules
устанавливать правила судопроизводства — to lay down the rules of court procedure (proceeding|s)
согласно утверждённым правилам — in accordance (in compliance / conformity) with the regulations (rules) agreed upon
- правила безопасностиправила международных перевозок — мор, право rules of international carriage (transportation)
- правила валютных операций
- правила взимания налогов
- правила внутреннего распорядка
- правила доказывания
- правила дорожного движения
- правила поведения
- правила представления улик
- правила производства
- правила процедуры
- правила расхождения судов
- правила страхования
- правила судопроизводства
- правила техники безопасности
- правила уголовной процедуры
- правила эксплуатации
- карантинные правила
- налоговые правила
- неписаное правило
- основное правило
- первое правило выживания
- процедурные правила
- санитарные таможенные правила
- установившееся правило -
44 транспортная милиция
ТРАНСПОРТНАЯ МИЛИЦИЯthe transit police милиция, работающая на транспорте <поездах и т. п.> a division of the police that maintains law and order on public transportationДополнение к русско-английским словарям > транспортная милиция
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45 сборка
1. ж. assembly, erection2. ж. assembly, assemblageАнтонимический ряд: -
46 France
The continental European country with which Portugal has had the closest and most friendly relations since the Middle Ages and whose culture since early modern times has been the most important model for Portugal's culture. Beginning in the Reconquest, French groups assisted the Portuguese in fighting the Muslims, and Portugal's first royal dynasty was Burgundian. Various French religious orders settled in Portugal and brought new skills and ideas. Franco-Portuguese relations in diplomacy went through various phases after a virtual break between the two monarchies during the Hundred Years' War and Castile's campaigns to conquer Portugal up to the battle of Aljubarrota (1385), when France was the main ally of Castile. France gave Portugal vital assistance in the 16th and 17th centuries against Spanish aggression. French aid was given to Dom Antônio, Prior of Crato, who opposed Filipe's domination of Portugal, and to restoration Portugal during the War of Restoration (1640-68). With the important exception of the disastrous Napoleonic invasions and war (1807-11), Franco-Portuguese relations in diplomacy, trade, and culture were exceptionally good from the first quarter of the 19th century.In part as a response to unpopular Castilianization during Spain's domination, the Portuguese found French culture a comforting, novel foil and prestigious alternative. Despite Great Britain's dominance in matters commercial, diplomatic, and political under the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, French culture and politics came to enjoy primary importance in Portugal. Even in commerce, France was Portugal's third or fourth best customer during the 19th century. Especially between 1820 and 1960, French influence provided a major model for the well-educated.A brief list of some key political, literary, philosophical, and artistic ideas Portugal eagerly embraced is suggestive. King Pedro IV's 1826 Charter ( A Carta) was directly modeled on an early French constitution. French models of liberalism and socialism prevailed in politics; impressionism in art; romanticism and realism, Parnassian-ism, and symbolism in literature; positivism and Bergsonianism in philosophy, etc. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the Portuguese language, including vocabulary and orthography (spelling), experienced extensive Frenchification. French became the second language of Portugal's elite, providing access to knowledge and information vital for the education and development of isolated Portugal.French cultural influences became pervasive and entered the country by various means: through the French invasions before 1811, trade and commerce, improved international communication and transportation, Portuguese emigration to France (which became a mass movement after 1950), and close diplomatic and intellectual relations. An example of the importance of French culture until recently, when British and American cultural influences have become more significant, was that works in French dominated foreign book sections in Portuguese bookstores. If Portugal retained the oldest diplomatic link in world history with Britain, its chief cultural model until recently was France. Until after the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the largest portion of Portugal's educated elite studying abroad resided in France and took French higher degrees. The pattern of Portuguese students in higher education abroad has diversified in the years since, and now a significant portion are studying in other European continental states as well as in Britain and the United States. Diplomatic posts in France rank high in the pecking order of Portugal's small foreign service. -
47 distribution management
Opsthe management of the efficient transfer of goods from the place of manufacture to the point of sale or consumption. Distribution management encompasses such activities as warehousing, materials handling, packaging, stock control, order processing, and transportation. -
48 Toyota production system
Opsa manufacturing system, developed by Toyota in Japan after World War II, which aims to increase production efficiency by the elimination of waste in all its forms. The Toyota production system was invented, and made to work, by Taiichi Ohno. Japan’s fledgling car-making industry was suffering from poor productivity, and Ohno was brought into Toyota with an initial assignment of catching up with the productivity levels of Ford’s car plants. In analyzing the problem, he decided that although Japanese workers must be working at the same rate as their American counterparts, waste and inefficiency were the main causes of their different productivity levels. Ohno identified waste in a number of forms, including overproduction, waiting time, transportation problems, inefficient processing, inventory, and defective products. The philosophy of TPS is to remove or minimize the influence of all these elements. In order to achieve this, TPS evolved to operate under lean production conditions. It is made up of soft, or cultural aspects, such as automation with the human touch— autonomation—and hard, or technical, aspects, which include just-in-time, kanban, and production smoothing. Each aspect is equally important and complementary. TPS has proven itself to be one of the most efficient manufacturing systems in the world but although leading companies have adopted it in one form or another, few have been able to replicate the success of Toyota.Abbr. TPS -
49 переброска войск
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > переброска войск
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50 сконцентрировать войска
1. concentrating troops2. concentrate troopsРусско-английский военно-политический словарь > сконцентрировать войска
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51 поезд метро
поезд метро
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
underground train
A train for transportation of people, mostly beneath the surface of the ground, in order to lessen the traffic. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > поезд метро
См. также в других словарях:
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