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61 TIPS
1) Медицина: transvenous intrahepatic portosystemic shunt2) Американизм: Tax Information Phone Service, Telephone Information Processing System, Terrorism Information And Prevention System, Terrorism Information And Protection System, Transition Induction And Progression Strategies4) Военный термин: Target Intelligence Packages, Technology Integration For Performance Standards, Terrorist Incident Profile System, Test Item Pool Service, tactical imagery processing set, tactical intelligence processing system, technical information processing system, telemetry impact prediction system, telemetry integrated processing system, test information processing system, total information processing system5) Техника: technical information phone service, terminal information processing system, terminal interface processors, thermal image processing system, transistorized inverter power supply6) Биржевой термин: Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, Treasury Inflation Protection Securities7) Сокращение: Tactical Imagery Processing System, Tactical Infra-red Projection System, Thermal Imaging Processing System, Total Integrated Pneumatic System8) Университет: Teaching In The Psychological Sciences, Teaching Interaction Principles And Strategies, Theory Of Inventive Problem Solving, Tufts Interns Preparing Students9) Физиология: Transhepatic Intrajugular Portosystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt10) Вычислительная техника: trillion instructions per second, Truevision Image Paint Software (TI)11) Транспорт: Trunk Inventory Provisioning System13) Деловая лексика: Teamwork Improves Performance And Success, The Incidental And Pertinent Stuff, To Insure Polite Service, To Insure Prompt Service14) Образование: Teaching In Pentecostal School, To Insure Proper Service, Training for Intervention Procedures16) Программное обеспечение: Trim Integration Product Suite17) Международная торговля: Technique Intelligence Personality Speed, Teleconference For Increasing Profits And Sales -
62 TPD
1) Медицина: Therapeutic Products Directorate ( Canada), Канадское управление по лекарственным средствам2) Американизм: Timberland Production District, Total Permanent Disability3) Военный термин: Training Programs Directorate, technical publications development, terminal protection device, transition planning document5) Химия: ТПД (термо-программируемая десорбция)6) Юридический термин: Tallahassee Police Department, Tampa Police Department, Toledo Police Department, Torrance Police Department, Tucson Police Department, temporary partial disability7) Сокращение: Target Parameter Display, terminal protective device8) Физика: temperature-programmed desorption9) Физиология: Total And Permanent Disability10) Электроника: Temperature Program Desorption, Three- Phase filter, Delta configuration11) Вычислительная техника: Technical Product Documentation12) Нефть: technical project description13) Биохимия: triosephosphate dehydrogenase14) Транспорт: Transportation Planning Division15) Сейсмология: Technical Project Documentation16) Нефтегазовая техника Third Party Damage17) Сетевые технологии: Transport Protocol for Data services, транспортный протокол для пересылки данных18) Полимеры: tons per day19) Сахалин Ю: tonnes per day20) Нефть и газ: TotalPlant DeskTop -
63 TSP
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Truncated Signal Peptide, тройной суперфосфат2) Компьютерная техника: Tapi Service Provider, Team Software Processes, Temporary Storage Program, telecommunications service priority3) Авиация: экранированная витая пара4) Американизм: Tiny Suspended Particles, Transition Stakeholders Panel5) Спорт: The Supporter Page6) Военный термин: Tactical Sensor Planner, Threat Support Package, Training Support Base, Training Support Package, Troop Structure Program, tactical strike program, technical specifications, technical support package, telemetry simulation program, temporary standard practice, test site position, test status panel, test support package, test support program, transit servicing park, transshipment point, tri-service program, trial-shot point7) Техника: Titanium Sublimation Pump, temperature-sensitive period, test software program, thermally stimulated polarization, thermally stimulated process, time at source point, time sorting program, time-shared program, tube support plate8) Шутливое выражение: The Smelly People, Try Some Phosphorus9) Химия: Tri Sodium Phosphate10) Математика: Travelling Salesman Problem11) Автомобильный термин: throttle solenoid positioner (Ford), Система стабилизации прицепа: (Trailer Stability Program)12) Ветеринария: Team Sick Puppy13) Политика: Terrorist State of Pakistan14) Телекоммуникации: провайдер телекоммуникационных услуг, Telecom Service Provider15) Сокращение: Target Signal Processor, Teleprocessing Services Program, Thrift Savings Plan, Time & Space Processing Inc. (USA), Time Synchronization Protocol, Tracking Signal Processor, Turret Stabilised Platform16) Физиология: Thoracic spine, teaspoon (5 mL), thrombospondin17) Электроника: Temperature- Sensitive Parameter18) Вычислительная техника: traveling salesman problem, Texture and Shading Processor (IC, Graphik)20) Иммунология: T cell-specific serine proteinase, transferred solid phase21) Геофизика: вертикальное время22) Транспорт: Traveler Service Point23) Пищевая промышленность: Texturized Soy Protein24) Фирменный знак: Texas Screw Products25) Экология: total suspended particulates26) СМИ: The Softback Preview27) Деловая лексика: Totally Superior Product, Transactional Services Provider28) Сетевые технологии: Tunnel Setup Protocol, telecommunication service priority, категория услуг при предоставлении связи29) Полимеры: trisodium phosphate30) Программирование: командный процесс разработки программного обеспечения (см. team software process)31) Акустика: параметры Тиля/Смолла (Thielle & Small parameters)32) Отопление: ( trisodium phosphate) тринатрийфосфат33) Химическое оружие: total suspended particulate34) Расширение файла: Telephony Service Provider35) Нефть и газ: долото TSP, термостойкое поликристаллическое алмазное долото TSP36) Туннелестроение: (tunnel seismic prediction) прогноз сейсмичности тоннеля37) Агрохимия: triple superphosphate38) Единицы измерений: Ten Square Pounds -
64 stp
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Sulfate Transport Protein, simplified technical proposal (ADB), sewage treatment plant (SEIC), Standard Plan2) Компьютерная техника: Secret Tweeker Pad, Straight Through Processing, Straight To Paper4) Медицина: signal transduction protein, стандартная процедура анализа5) Спорт: Scenario Tables Pool, Smothers Tackles Punches6) Военный термин: SAGE system training program, Segmentation Targeting And Positioning, Segmenting Targeting And Positioning, Service Transformation Project, Short Term Project, Site Transition Plan, scientific and technical potential, security technology program, selection and test plan, simultaneous track processor, soldier training publication, space test program, standard test procedure, standardized test program, strategic target planning, subsystem test plan, systems training program7) Техника: satellite tracking program, short-term program, shuttle test program, space-time processor, standard test procedures, surveillance test procedure, паротурбинная установка, steam turbine plant8) Шутливое выражение: Stomp The Petroleum9) Химия: Standard Temperature And Pressure10) Религия: Serenity Tranquillity And Peace, Study, Teach, Pray11) Юридический термин: Stuffing The Pipe12) Ветеринария: Society of Toxicologic Pathology13) Грубое выражение: Stupid Tubby Principal14) Музыка: Stones Touring Party15) Оптика: standard thermal profile16) Телекоммуникации: Service Traffic Position, Services Transaction Program (IBM), Signal Transfer Point (SS7)17) Сокращение: Security Test Plan, Sensor Track Processor, Shielded Twisted Pairs, Short term plan, Signaling Transfer Point (network), Software Through Pictures, Soldiers Training Publication, Space Test Payload / Program (USA), Status Test Panel, Systems Technology Programme, stamp18) Университет: Sanctae Theologiae Professor, Student Top Performance19) Физиология: Standard temperature and pulse, Sulfate Transport Protein20) Вычислительная техника: Selective Tape Print, Software Testing Program, System Training Program, shielded twisted-pair wiring, Service Transaction Program (IBM), Spanning Tree Protocol (IEEE 802.1), Signaling Transfer Point (IN), Shielded Twisted Pair (Telecom, Networking), Shielded Twisted Pair (cable, TP), Standard Temperature and Pressure (see)21) Нефть: sanitary treatment package, нормальные температура и давление (standard temperature and pressure), процедура проверки системы (system test procedure)22) Космонавтика: Standard Temperative and Pressure23) Банковское дело: специализированная панель предложения (specialized tender panel), сквозная обработка транзакций (straight through processing)24) Геофизика: стандартная температура и давление25) Транспорт: Sailing To Philadelphia, Seattle To Portland, Surface Transportation Program26) Фирменный знак: Software Technology Park27) СМИ: Stop The Presses28) Деловая лексика: Same Ten People, Small Team Project, Strategic Technology Planning29) Бурение: нормальные условия (standard temperature and pressure; О град. С и 760 мм рт. ст.)30) Нефтепромысловый: submerged turret production (The STP system is a unique, innovative and flexible turret mooring system for floating production and offtake vessels (FPSO) making it suitable for a wide range of applications.)31) Образование: Self Test Problem, Summer Training Program32) Инвестиции: specialized tender panel33) Сетевые технологии: Shielded Twisted Pair, Signaling Transfer Point, Spanning Tree Protocol, shielded twisted-pair, пункт передачи сигнала, синхронное приёмо-передающее устройство, экранированная витая пара34) Полимеры: Special Technical Publication35) Программирование: план тестирования программного обеспечения (см. software test plan)36) Контроль качества: system test plan, system test procedure37) Океанография: Science and Technology Policy38) Сахалин Ю: sanitary treatment plant39) Общая лексика: scientifically treated petroleum40) Химическое оружие: Software Test Plan, Standing Test Procedure41) Расширение файла: ISO-10303 STEP product data, Secure Transfer Protocol, Signal Transfer Point, Synchronized Transaction Processing, Shielded Twisted Pair (cable)42) Нефть и газ: (сокр. от) surface treatment pressure = давление обработки ( ГРП) на поверхности, поверхностное давление обработки (ГРП), Senior Toolpusher43) Водоснабжение: трифосфат натрия (sodium tri-phosphate Na5P3O10)44) Фантастика Stone Temple Pilots45) Чат: See The People -
65 tips
1) Медицина: transvenous intrahepatic portosystemic shunt2) Американизм: Tax Information Phone Service, Telephone Information Processing System, Terrorism Information And Prevention System, Terrorism Information And Protection System, Transition Induction And Progression Strategies4) Военный термин: Target Intelligence Packages, Technology Integration For Performance Standards, Terrorist Incident Profile System, Test Item Pool Service, tactical imagery processing set, tactical intelligence processing system, technical information processing system, telemetry impact prediction system, telemetry integrated processing system, test information processing system, total information processing system5) Техника: technical information phone service, terminal information processing system, terminal interface processors, thermal image processing system, transistorized inverter power supply6) Биржевой термин: Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, Treasury Inflation Protection Securities7) Сокращение: Tactical Imagery Processing System, Tactical Infra-red Projection System, Thermal Imaging Processing System, Total Integrated Pneumatic System8) Университет: Teaching In The Psychological Sciences, Teaching Interaction Principles And Strategies, Theory Of Inventive Problem Solving, Tufts Interns Preparing Students9) Физиология: Transhepatic Intrajugular Portosystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt10) Вычислительная техника: trillion instructions per second, Truevision Image Paint Software (TI)11) Транспорт: Trunk Inventory Provisioning System13) Деловая лексика: Teamwork Improves Performance And Success, The Incidental And Pertinent Stuff, To Insure Polite Service, To Insure Prompt Service14) Образование: Teaching In Pentecostal School, To Insure Proper Service, Training for Intervention Procedures16) Программное обеспечение: Trim Integration Product Suite17) Международная торговля: Technique Intelligence Personality Speed, Teleconference For Increasing Profits And Sales -
66 tpd
1) Медицина: Therapeutic Products Directorate ( Canada), Канадское управление по лекарственным средствам2) Американизм: Timberland Production District, Total Permanent Disability3) Военный термин: Training Programs Directorate, technical publications development, terminal protection device, transition planning document5) Химия: ТПД (термо-программируемая десорбция)6) Юридический термин: Tallahassee Police Department, Tampa Police Department, Toledo Police Department, Torrance Police Department, Tucson Police Department, temporary partial disability7) Сокращение: Target Parameter Display, terminal protective device8) Физика: temperature-programmed desorption9) Физиология: Total And Permanent Disability10) Электроника: Temperature Program Desorption, Three- Phase filter, Delta configuration11) Вычислительная техника: Technical Product Documentation12) Нефть: technical project description13) Биохимия: triosephosphate dehydrogenase14) Транспорт: Transportation Planning Division15) Сейсмология: Technical Project Documentation16) Нефтегазовая техника Third Party Damage17) Сетевые технологии: Transport Protocol for Data services, транспортный протокол для пересылки данных18) Полимеры: tons per day19) Сахалин Ю: tonnes per day20) Нефть и газ: TotalPlant DeskTop -
67 tsp
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Truncated Signal Peptide, тройной суперфосфат2) Компьютерная техника: Tapi Service Provider, Team Software Processes, Temporary Storage Program, telecommunications service priority3) Авиация: экранированная витая пара4) Американизм: Tiny Suspended Particles, Transition Stakeholders Panel5) Спорт: The Supporter Page6) Военный термин: Tactical Sensor Planner, Threat Support Package, Training Support Base, Training Support Package, Troop Structure Program, tactical strike program, technical specifications, technical support package, telemetry simulation program, temporary standard practice, test site position, test status panel, test support package, test support program, transit servicing park, transshipment point, tri-service program, trial-shot point7) Техника: Titanium Sublimation Pump, temperature-sensitive period, test software program, thermally stimulated polarization, thermally stimulated process, time at source point, time sorting program, time-shared program, tube support plate8) Шутливое выражение: The Smelly People, Try Some Phosphorus9) Химия: Tri Sodium Phosphate10) Математика: Travelling Salesman Problem11) Автомобильный термин: throttle solenoid positioner (Ford), Система стабилизации прицепа: (Trailer Stability Program)12) Ветеринария: Team Sick Puppy13) Политика: Terrorist State of Pakistan14) Телекоммуникации: провайдер телекоммуникационных услуг, Telecom Service Provider15) Сокращение: Target Signal Processor, Teleprocessing Services Program, Thrift Savings Plan, Time & Space Processing Inc. (USA), Time Synchronization Protocol, Tracking Signal Processor, Turret Stabilised Platform16) Физиология: Thoracic spine, teaspoon (5 mL), thrombospondin17) Электроника: Temperature- Sensitive Parameter18) Вычислительная техника: traveling salesman problem, Texture and Shading Processor (IC, Graphik)20) Иммунология: T cell-specific serine proteinase, transferred solid phase21) Геофизика: вертикальное время22) Транспорт: Traveler Service Point23) Пищевая промышленность: Texturized Soy Protein24) Фирменный знак: Texas Screw Products25) Экология: total suspended particulates26) СМИ: The Softback Preview27) Деловая лексика: Totally Superior Product, Transactional Services Provider28) Сетевые технологии: Tunnel Setup Protocol, telecommunication service priority, категория услуг при предоставлении связи29) Полимеры: trisodium phosphate30) Программирование: командный процесс разработки программного обеспечения (см. team software process)31) Акустика: параметры Тиля/Смолла (Thielle & Small parameters)32) Отопление: ( trisodium phosphate) тринатрийфосфат33) Химическое оружие: total suspended particulate34) Расширение файла: Telephony Service Provider35) Нефть и газ: долото TSP, термостойкое поликристаллическое алмазное долото TSP36) Туннелестроение: (tunnel seismic prediction) прогноз сейсмичности тоннеля37) Агрохимия: triple superphosphate38) Единицы измерений: Ten Square Pounds -
68 передача программного изделия
Information technology: software product transition (пользователю)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > передача программного изделия
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69 révolution
révolution [ʀevɔlysjɔ̃]feminine nouna. ( = changement) revolution• créer une petite révolution [idée, invention, procédé] to cause a stirb. ( = rotation) revolution━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━The term la Révolution tranquille refers to the important social, political and cultural transition that took place in Quebec from the early 1960s. As well as rapid economic expansion and a reorganization of political institutions, there was a growing sense of pride among Québécois in their specific identity as French-speaking citizens. The Révolution tranquille is thus seen as a strong affirmation of Quebec's identity as a French-speaking province. → QUÉBEC* * *ʀevɔlysjɔ̃1) ( changement radical) revolution2) ( effervescence) turmoil3) ( de planète) revolution4) Mathématique rotation* * *ʀevɔlysjɔ̃ nf* * *révolution nf1 Pol revolution; provoquer une révolution to bring about a revolution; révolution scientifique/industrielle scientific/industrial revolution; ce livre est une révolution this is a revolutionary book; faire révolution dans to revolutionize; la Révolution (française or de 1789) the French Revolution;2 ( effervescence) turmoil; être en révolution to be in turmoil;4 ( forces) la révolution the revolutionary forces.révolution culturelle Cultural Revolution; révolution de juillet French revolution of July 1830; révolution nationale France's social revolution directed by Maréchal Pétain beginning in 1940; la révolution d'octobre the Russian Revolution ou the October Revolution; révolution de palais palace revolution.[revɔlysjɔ̃] nom fémininune révolution de palais a palace coup ou revolution2. [changement] revolutionfaire ou causer une révolution dans quelque chose to revolutionize something3. [agitation] turmoiltous ces cambriolages ont mis la ville en révolution the town is up in arms ou in uproar because of all these burglariesOne of the most important events in the history of modern France, from which it emerged as a Republic with an egalitarian constitution. Precipitated by the social and financial abuses of the Ancien Régime, it was a turbulent period lasting from the Fall of the Bastille in 1789 until the end of the century. It was marked by the Declaration of Human Rights, the execution of Louis XVI, the Reign of Terror (1793-94) and war against the other European powers. -
70 encoding
1) кодированиеа) представление информации в виде последовательности элементов некоторой совокупности символов или сигналов по определённой системе правилб) вчт программирование2) модуляция (напр. в системе с дельта-модуляцией)•- binary encoding
- character encoding
- convolutional encoding
- correlation-min encoding
- correlation-product encoding
- data encoding
- delayed encoding
- differential Manchester encoding
- flux transition encoding
- FM encoding
- fractal encoding
- frequency modulation encoding
- horizontal encoding
- intraframe encoding
- knowledge encoding
- Manchester encoding
- MFM encoding
- modified frequency modulation encoding
- multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding
- noiseless encoding
- normal Manchester encoding
- one-hot encoding
- phase encoding
- predictive encoding
- quadrature encoding
- resistance-capacitance encoding
- RL encoding
- RLL encoding - source encoding
- speech-predictive encoding
- topologically distributed encoding
- vertical encoding -
71 encoding
1) кодированиеа) представление информации в виде последовательности элементов некоторой совокупности символов или сигналов по определённой системе правилб) вчт. программирование2) модуляция (напр. в системе с дельта-модуляцией)•- ARLL encoding
- binary encoding
- character encoding
- convolutional encoding
- correlation-min encoding
- correlation-product encoding
- data encoding
- delayed encoding
- differential Manchester encoding
- flux transition encoding
- FM encoding
- fractal encoding
- frequency modulation encoding
- horizontal encoding
- intraframe encoding
- knowledge encoding
- Manchester encoding
- MFM encoding
- modified frequency modulation encoding
- multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding
- noiseless encoding
- normal Manchester encoding
- one-hot encoding
- phase encoding
- predictive encoding
- quadrature encoding
- resistance-capacitance encoding
- RL encoding
- RLL encoding
- run-length encoding
- run-length limited encoding
- source encoding
- speech-predictive encoding
- topologically distributed encoding
- vertical encodingThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > encoding
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72 обнаруживать тенденцию к
Обнаруживать тенденцию кThe curves for the wrought product forms do not exhibit this tendency for a slope transition as strongly.These two sets of data show the trend of f decreasing with Re that is typical of flow in smooth ducts.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > обнаруживать тенденцию к
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73 проявлять тенденцию к
Проявлять тенденцию кThese two sets of data show the trend of f decreasing with RE that is typical of flow in smooth ducts.The curves for the wrought product forms do not exhibit this tendency for a slope transition as strongly.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > проявлять тенденцию к
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74 graph
1) график; диаграмма; кривая; номограмма2) граф3) лингв. вариант графемы•- acyclic graph
- alternating graph
- AND-OR graph
- bar graph - bipartite graph
- bunch graph
- Caley graph
- circuit-free graph
- circulant graph
- circular graph
- closed graph
- color graph
- complementary graph
- complete graph
- computation graph
- connected graph
- connectivity graph
- control flow graph
- data flow program graph
- data-flow graph - directed graph
- E-graph
- extremal graph
- finite graph
- flat graph
- flow graph
- game graph
- harward graph
- indirected graph
- infinite graph
- information graph
- irregular graph
- labeled graph
- line graph
- linear graph
- locally finite graph
- marked points graph
- monochromatic graph
- multidimensional graph
- N-chromatic graph
- network graph
- net graph
- node-symmetric graph
- object graph
- ordered graph
- oriented graph
- pattern graph
- planar graph
- processing graph
- product graph
- regular graph of degree N
- regular graph
- scene graph
- section graph
- signal-flow graph
- singular graph
- software graph
- spectral decision graph
- stacked bar graph
- stacked graph
- state graph
- strongly connected graph
- task graph
- total graph
- transaction graph
- transition graph
- tree graph
- two-dimensional graph
- undirected graph
- vertex-weighted graph
- weighted directed graph
- word graphEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > graph
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75 term
1) термин2) терм; член; элемент3) срок, период4) pl. условия•- agree to terms- absolute term in expression
- absolute term
- alphanumeric term
- alphameric term
- arithmetic term
- basic switching term
- basic term
- Boolean term
- bound term
- bracketed term
- correction term
- descriptive term
- exchange term
- feedback term
- feedforward term
- free term
- general term of expression
- ground term
- hold term
- like terms
- logical term - product term
- relocatable term
- remainder term
- self-defined term
- self-defining term
- signed term
- similar terms
- term by term
- term of fraction
- term of series
- transition term
- undefined termEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > term
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76 testing
испытание; испытания; проверка; контроль (см. тж test); тестирование- accelerated testing
- assembly testing
- at-speed testing
- autoranging testing
- beta testing
- bit testing
- black-box testing
- bottom-up testing
- branch testing
- built-in testing
- bulk testing
- burn-in testing
- chip-in-place testing
- clock-rate testing
- cluster testing
- code-based testing
- coincident current testing
- compact testing
- comparison testing
- complete testing
- compliance testing
- computerized testing
- conformance testing
- continuity testing
- core testing
- cross-validation testing
- demonstration testing
- design testing
- development testing
- disruptive testing
- edge-connector testing
- edge-pin testing
- electron-beam testing
- execution testing
- exhaustive pattern testing
- exhaustive testing
- ex-situ testing
- factory testing
- fault isolation testing
- feature testing
- FFT digital testing
- field testing
- file testing
- final testing
- finished testing
- free-race testing
- glass-box testing
- go/no-go testing
- hard testing
- hazardous testing
- in-circuit testing
- in-situ testing
- laissez-faire testing
- manufacturing testing
- margin testing
- module testing
- multipin testing
- nails testing
- near exhaustive testing
- noncoincident current testing
- nondisruptive testing
- normative testing
- on-chip testing
- operation testing
- parallel testing
- parametric testing
- path testing
- performance testing
- plane testing
- prescreening testing
- prescreen testing
- presence testing
- probe testing
- product testing
- production testing
- program testing
- pseudo-exhaustive testing
- random testing
- real-time testing
- redundancy testing
- regression testing
- release testing
- reliability testing
- retrofit testing
- saturation testing
- signature testing
- site testing
- soft testing
- start-small testing
- stimulus/response testing
- stored-response testing
- stress testing
- string testing
- stuck-fault testing
- syndrome testing
- testing normal cases
- testing the exceptions
- testing the extremes
- thread testing
- through-the-pins testing
- top-down testing
- transition count testing
- trial-and-error testing
- unit testing
- white box testingEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > testing
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77 передача программного изделия
( пользователю) software product transitionРусско-английский словарь по вычислительной технике и программированию > передача программного изделия
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78 przemian|a
f książk. 1. (przeobrażenie) transformation, transmutation, transfiguration, change- przemiana duchowa/wewnętrzna/psychiczna a spiritual/an inner/a psychological transformation- przemiany ekonomiczne/ideologiczne/polityczne economic/ideological/political transformations- przemiany kulturalne/światopoglądowe cultural/ideological transformations- przemiany klimatyczne/ekologiczne climatic/ecological changes- przemiany w świadomości społecznej changes in the social consciousness- ulec przemianie to undergo a transformation- przemiany dokonują się a. zachodzą changes occur a. take place- nastąpiła a. dokonała się w nim/niej przemiana he/she has undergone a change2. (przeobrażenie się) transformation, metamorphosis- przemiana larwy w motyla/żaby w królewicza the metamorphosis of a larva into a butterfly/a frog into a prince3. Fizj. przemiana materii metabolism- dobra/zła przemiana materii good/bad metabolism- podstawowa/spoczynkowa przemiana materii basal/rest metabolism- produkt przemiany materii waste product- □ przemiana egzotermiczna Chem. exothermic process- przemiana endotermiczna Chem. endothermic process- przemiana fazowa Fiz. phase change a. transition- przemiana izobaryczna Fiz. isobaric process, constant pressure cycle- przemiana izochoryczna Fiz. isochoric process, constant volume cycle- przemiana izotermiczna Fiz. isothermal process a. transformation- przemiana jądrowa Fiz. nuclear a. radioactive transformation- przemiana nieodwracalna Fiz. irreversible process- przemiana odwracalna Fiz. reversible process- przemiana pokoleń Biol. metagenesis, alternation of generations- przemiana termodynamiczna Fiz. thermodynamic process- przemiany chemiczne Chem. chemical changes- przemiany fizyczne Fiz. physical changesThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przemian|a
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79 training
( боевая) подготовка; обучение; тренировка; наведениеship-based training (for assault landing) — десантная подготовка совместно с кораблями и плавучими средствами
— career enhancing training— common-track training— continental US training— cross-rate training— gunnery-oriented training— hand-to-hand combat training— intra-unit training— joint service training— nuclear weapon training— physical readiness training— reserve cycle training— resident school training— rifle marksmanship training— systems specific training -
80 lite
•• * Неудачный перевод на одном из Интернет-сайтов интересного выражения, встретившегося в статье об итогах парламентских выборов в России, напомнил о небольшой лакуне в наших словарях – отсутствии слова lite. Впервые я увидел его в такой орфографии лет двадцать назад в рекламе пива Miller Lite, но не думал, что это войдет в язык.
•• New Oxford Dictionary, относящий происхождение этого слова ( a deliberate respelling of light) к 50-м годам прошлого века, предлагает следующие толкования: lite – adjective denoting a low-fat or lowsugar version of a manufactured food or drink product: lite beer. N. Amer. informal denoting a simpler or less challenging version of a particular thing or person: I am the happy feminist who likes men, the feminist lite.
•• Цитата из статьи (журнал In the National Interest):
•• While the opposition Communists took nearly 13 percent of the vote, 9 percent of the electorate defected to the newly formed Rodina, or Motherland bloc, a “ communist-lite” faction that made it clear it would be prepared to work constructively with the Kremlin.
•• Приведу опубликованный на сайте перевод:
•• В то время как оппозиционная КПРФ получила почти 13% голосов, 9% ее электората дезертировали в недавно созданную партию «Родина», которая формально стоит на коммунистической платформе, но ясно дала понять, что готова конструктивно взаимодействовать с Кремлем.
•• Ну, во-первых, почему 9% ее электората, когда речь идет о 9% всех проголосовавших избирателей, что переводчику должно быть известно? И, конечно, совершенно неправильно формально стоящая на коммунистической платформе – что это не так, переводчику тоже должно быть известно.
•• Вот еще одно определение lite (American Heritage Dictionary): Slang: Having less substance or weight or fewer calories than something else: “lite music, shimmering on the surface and squishy soft at the core” (Mother Jones). Пример интересный – он свидетельствует о том, что lite может быть и обычным прилагательным.
•• Возвращаясь к примеру, вот вариант правильного перевода: партия, стоящая на «облегченно-коммунистической»/«мягко-коммунистической» платформе. Как видим, здесь пришлось прибегнуть к кавычкам, что, вообще говоря, в переводе нежелательно.
•• Поиск в гугле дал еще несколько communist lite. Из статьи о мексиканском художнике Диего Ривере:
•• Though they openly embraced Leninism, Rivera biographer Bertram Wolfe noted that their communist-lite leanings were likely the result of naïve café conversations during Rivera’s stint in France with Picasso and other shapers of the Parisian Cubist movement.
•• Здесь communist-lite leanings, пожалуй, просто прокоммунистические симпатии.
•• Как правило, lite содержит элемент негативной оценки, а нередко употребляется даже с резко отрицательным оттенком:
•• The Citizens for Tax Justice as her reference is a tip off they are a “ Progressive” ( read communist lite) group.
•• Lite может означать также с минимальными затратами и даже малой кровью, как в следующем примере из статьи Ф. Фукуямы:
•• Donald Rumsfeld has articulated a strategy of nation-building “ lite,” involving a rapid transition to local control and a tough-love policy that leaves locals to find their own way toward good government and democracy. <...> Nation-building “ lite” risks being used as an intellectual justification for getting out, regardless of the mess we leave behind.
•• Интересно, что lite здесь дается в кавычках, т.е. это как бы еще не устоявшееся словоупотребление, но оно, как мне кажется, уже является фактом языка. (В этом примере интересно также не зафиксированное в известных мне словарях выражение tough love. В данном случае оно означает просто требовательный подход (в данном случае – к местным элитам), но в контекстах возможны и другие варианты – что-нибудь вроде строгая любовь или суров, но справедлив.)
•• В следующем примере commitment lite можно перевести как участие по минимуму:
•• [The Philippines’] participation in the Bush administration’s coalition of the willing would have to be described as “commitment lite.” (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette)
•• Слово lite сочетается с чем угодно, даже с фамилиями. Цитата из статьи Дж. Ф. Уилла в Washington Post:
•• Ralph Nader must be smiling, in his dour way, now that Dean is saying Kerry is a “ Republican,” “ Bush Lite,” “ no different” than Bush in being “ a handmaiden to special interests,” is making “ crazy” promises of tax cuts and spending increases, and is “ a Washington insider who shifts back and forth with every poll,” exemplifying “exactly what’s wrong with American politics.”
•• Так сказать, Буш в умеренном варианте или Буш, только помягче.
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