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transact+business

  • 1 sýsla

    I)
    (að; older sýsta, sýstr), v.
    1) to do, effect (E. konungr hafði mart sýst í landinu, þat er nytsemd var í); with dat., þá er hann hefir sýst eyrendum sínum, when he had done his errand; s. e-t at, to effect (þeir sýstu þat eitt at, at þeir sættust á víg Snorra); var svá til sýst, at, it was so arranged that; s. um e-t, to busy oneself with (hón sýsti um þörf gesta);
    2) to procure, get (voru honum skjótt sýslaðir hestar).
    f.
    1) business, work; hjón sátu þar, héldu á sýslu, busy at their work; ganga um sýslur manna, to go about as an overseer;
    2) stewardship (hafa sýslu á Hálogalandi);
    3) district, prefecture; also a diocese.
    * * *
    1.
    að, [Dan. sysle], to be busy, transact business; menn skulu sýsla þat Föstudag hverr vera skal lögsögu-maðr, Grág. i. 1; Ólafr setr upp skip sitt … en er þat er sýslat, Ld. 87; er þ;tta var at sýslat, Al. 123: to procure, s. einn svá góðan mann, MS. 4. 27; sumir sýsla bann ok bölbænir í land várt, Anecd. 12; sýslaði biskup þeim allt lið er hann fékk, Fms. viii. 144; sýsla sínum bræðrum nökkurn kost, Mar.; sér sýslaðan ok sendan, Stj. 250; at þú mættir s. mér nokkura staðfestu, Sturl. i. 209, 210; segl ok akkeri skal til sýsla af bónda fé, Gþl. 81; sýsluðu hvárirtveggi vel í þeiri ferð, made a good job of it, succeeded, Fms. ix. 270.
    II. reflex., vit skulum sitja á Norðmæri ok freista svá hvat at sýslisk, Fms. i. 53, Hkr. i. 171.
    2.
    u, f. business, work; hjón sátu þar, héldu á sýslu, Rm. 14; hygg ek at vér eigim aðrar sýslur en bjór at drekka, Hkv. 1. 17; andlegu verki, jarðligum sýslum, 655 xxvi. 1; hann hafði lokit þeim sýslum er hann vildi, 656 A. 4; var þat siðr hans, at rísa upp árdegis, ok ganga þá um sýslur manna, Eg. 2; fyrir sýslu góðs verks, doing a good work, Hom. 26; ef hann hefir eigi sýslu á (if he has no time, no leisure) at færa barn til skírnar, K. Þ. K. 4:—hence, bú-sýsla, husbandry; um-sýsla, activity, endeavours.
    II. as a law term, any stewardship held from the king or bishop, also as a geographical term, a district, bailiwick, prefecture; sýslur ok ármenningar um öll þrænda-lög, Hkr. i. 303; Guttormr þvari, hann hafði haft sýslu, Fms. ix. 15; Ólafr sem þá hafði hirðstjórn ok sýslu norðan lands, Dipl. ii. 15; allt til þess er þeir kómu ór sýslu Þóris, Ó. H. 137; skal sýslumaðr lýsa hversu margir údáða-menn urðu í hans sýslu á næstum tólf mánuðum, Gþl. 22; hafa sýslu á Hálogalandi, Eg. 66; þá er hann (the bishop) hafði yfir-för um sýslu sína, a diocese, Bs. i. 140.
    COMPDS: sýslubréf, sýslufærr, sýslulauss, sýsluleysi, sýslumaðr.
    B. In local names, Aðal-sýsia, the present Esthonia, Yngl. S.; Ey-sýsla = the present Osel in the Baltic: also simply Sýsla, a Slavon. word = Sysyle in Alfred’s Orosius, a country in eastern Prussia; in Sýslu-kind, the people of Estbonia, Ýt.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > sýsla

  • 2 REKA

    * * *
    I)
    (rek; rak, rákum; rekinn), v.
    1) to drive (r. hesta, fé, svín, naut); r. aptr, to drive back; r. aptr kaup sín, to recall, cry off from one’s bargains; r. af (ór) landi, to drive out of the land, drive into exile; r. af höndum, r. burt, to drive away; r. flótta, to pursue a flying host;
    2) to compel (segir, hver nauðsyn hann rekr til); þér vegit víg þau, er yðr rekr lítit til, ye slay men for small cause;
    3) to perform, do; r. hernað, to wage war; r. erendi, to do an errand;
    4) to thrust, push violently (hann rak hann niðr mikit fall); r. aptr hurð, to fling the door to; r. hendr e-s á bak aptr, to tie one’s hands behind the back;
    5) various phrases, r. augu skygnur á e-t, to cast one’s eyes upon, see by chance; svá langt, at hann mátti hvergi auga yfir r., so far that he could not reach it with his eyes; r. minni til e-s, to recollect; r. upp hljóð, to set up a cry, utter a scream;
    6) r. nagla, hæl, to drive a nail, peg;
    7) impers., to be drifted, tossed (skipit rak inn á sundit); e-n rekr undan, one escapes (bað þá eigi láta Gretti undan r.); of a tempest, þá rak á fyrir þeim hríð, a storm rose upon them;
    8) with gen., to pursue, take vengeance for (ef þér rekit eigi þessa réttar, þá munu þér engra skamma r.);
    9) refl., rekast, to be tossed, wander (ek hefi rekizt úti á skógum í allan vetr); r. landa á milli, to go from one country to another; r. á e-m, to intrude oneself upon; r. eptir e-m, to accommodate oneself to a person; r. undan, to escape (ef Kjartan skal nú undan r.); rekast (vrekast) at virði, to quarrel over a meal.
    f. shovel, spade.
    * * *
    pres. rek, rekr; pret. rak, rakt (mod. rakst), rak, plur. ráku; subj. ræki; imper. rek, rektú; part. rekinn; originally vreka; [Ulf. wrikan = διώκειν, ga-wrikan = ἐκδικειν; A. S. and Hel. wrecan; Engl. wreak; O. H. G. rechan; Germ. rächen; Dan. vrage; Swed. vräka; Lat. urgere]:—to drive; reka hross, fé, svín, naut, to drive horses, cattle, Eg. 593, Fbr. 30, Nj. 118, 119. 264, Grág. ii. 327, 332, Gísl. 20. Fms. x. 269, 421, Lv. 47, Glúm. 342; reka burt, to expel, drive away, Fms. i. 70, x. 264; reka ór (af) landi, to drive into exile, Nj. 5, Eg 417; reka af höndum, to drive off one’s hands, drive away. Fms. vii. 27; rekinn frá Guði, Grág. ii. 167; reka djöfla frá óðum mönnum, Mar.; reka flótta, to pursue a flying host, Eg. 299, Hkr. i. 238.
    2. to compel; at því sem hlutr rak þá til, in turns, as the lot drove them to do, 625. 84; segir hver nauðsyn hann rekr til, Fms. x. 265; ér vegit víg þau er yðr rekr lítið til, Nj. 154.
    3. with prepp.; reka aptr, to drive back, repel, Ld 112: reka aptr kaup sín, to recall, make void, Nj. 32: to refute, N. G. L. i. 240:—reka fyrir, to expel, cp. Germ. ver-treiben, hann görði frið fyrir norðan fjall, ok rak fyrir vikinga, Ver. 45; þá vóru villumenn fyrir reknir, 54; fyrir reka argan goðvarg, Bs. i. 13 (in a verse):—reka út, to expel.
    II. to perform business or the like; reka hernað, to wage war. Fms. i. 105, xi. 91; reka eyrendi, Ld. 92; þat er lítið starf at reka þetta erendi. Eg. 408; reka sýslu, to transact business, Grág. ii. 332; reka hjúskap, to live in wedlock, H. E. i. 450.
    III. to thrust, throw, push violently; hann rak hann niðr mikit fall, Fms. i. 83; rak hann útbyrðis. Eg. 221; rak hann at höfði í soðketilinn, Nj. 248; Flosi kastaði af sér skikkluni ok rak í fang henni, 176: of a weapon, to run, hann rekr atgeirinn í gegnum hann, he ran it through his body, 115, 119, 264; hann rak á honum tálgu-kníf, stabbed him. Band. 14: reka fót undan e-m, to back the foot clean off, Sturl. iii. 6.
    2. reka aptr hurð, dyrr, to bolt, bar, Eg. 749, Fms. ix. 518; þeir ráku þegar aptr stöpulinn, viii. 247; hón rak lás fyrir kistuna, Grett. 159; reka hendr e-s á bak aptr, to tie one’s hands to the back, pinion, Fms. xi. 146.
    IV. various phrases; reka auga, skygnur á e-t, to cast one’s eyes upon, see by chance, hit with the eye, Ld. 154: svá langt at hann mátti hvergi auga yfir reka, so far that he could not reach it with his eyes, Fms. xi. 6; reka minni til, to remember, vi. 256, vii. 35 (of some never-to-be-forgotttn thing); reka fréttir um e-t, to enquire into, i. 73; reka sparmæli við e-n, Grett. 74; reka ættar-tölur (better rekja), Landn. 168, v. l.; reka upp hljóð, skræk, to lift up the voice, scream aloud; these phrases seem to belong to a different root, cp. the remarks s. v. rekja and réttr.
    V. to beat iron, metal; reka járn, Grett. 129 A (= drepa járn); reka nagla, hæl, saum, to drive a nail, a peg (rek-saumr); selrinn gékk þá niðr við sem hann ræki hæl, Eb. 272.
    VI. impers. to be drifted, tossed; skipit rak inn á sundit, Fms. x. 136; skipit rak í haf út, Sæm. 33; rak þangat skipit, Eg. 600; rekr hann (acc.) ofan á vaðit, Nj. 108:—to be drifted ashore, viðuna rak víða um Eyjar, hornstafina rak í þá ey er Stafey heitir síðan, Ld. 326; ef þar rekr fiska, fugla eðr sela, ef við rekr á fjöru … nú rekr hval, Grág. ii. 337; borð ný-rekit, Fs. 25; hann blótaði til þess at þar ræki tré sextugt, Gísl. 140; hafði rekit upp reyði mikla, Eb. 292; fundu þeir í vík einni hvar upp var rekin kista Kveldúlfs, Eg. 129:—e-n rekr undan, to escape, Nj. 155:—of a tempest, þá rak á fyrir þeim hrið (acc.), a tempest arose, Fs. 108; rekr á storma, myrkr, hafvillur, þoku, to be overtaken by a storm, … fog.
    VII. reflex. to be tossed, wander; ek hefi rekisk úti á skógum í allan vetr, Fms. ii. 59; görask at kaupmanni ok rekask landa í milli, 79; lítið er mér um at rekask milli kaupstaða á haustdegi, Ld. 312; ok ef Kjartan skal nú undan rekask ( escape), 222; at hann rækisk eigi lengr af eignum sínum ok óðulum, Fms. ix. 443; hann bað yðr standa í mót ok rekask af höndum óaldar-flokka slíka, Ó. H. 213.
    VIII. with gen. to wreak or take vengeance; þér hafit rekit margra manna sneypu ok svívirðinga, Fbr. 30; en áttu at reka harma sinna í Noregi, Fb. ii. 120: ok ef þér rekit eigi þessa réttar, þá munu þér engra skamma reka, Nj. 63; þér vilduð eigi eitt orð þola, er mæltt var við yðr, svá at þér rækit eigi, Hom. 32; frændr vára, þá er réttar vilja reka, Eg. 458; mjök lögðu menn til orðs, er hann rak eigi þessa réttar, Ld. 250; átru vér þá Guðs réttar at reka, Ó. H. 205.
    IX. part., þykki mér ok rekin ván, at …, all hope past, that …, Ld. 216. 2. rekinn = inlaid, mounted; öxi rekna, Ld. 288; hand-öxi sína ina reknu, Lv. 30; öxi forna ok rekna, Sturl. ii. 220, Gullþ. 20.
    3. a triple or complex circumlocution is called rekit; fyrst heita kenningar ( simple), annat tvíkennt ( double), þriðja rekit, þat er kenning at kalla ‘flein-brag’ orrostu, en þat er tvíkennt at kalla ‘fleinbraks-fur’ sverðit, en þá er rekit er lengra er, Edda 122; cp. rek-stefja.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > REKA

См. также в других словарях:

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  • transact — verb Etymology: Latin transactus, past participle of transigere to drive through, complete, transact, from trans + agere to drive, do more at agent Date: circa 1585 intransitive verb to carry on business transitive verb 1. to carry to completion… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • transact — [[t]trænzæ̱kt[/t]] transacts, transacting, transacted VERB If you transact business, you enter into a deal with someone, for example by buying or selling something. [FORMAL] [V n] This would free them to transact business across state lines... [V …   English dictionary

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  • business — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Commercial enterprise Nouns 1. business, occupation, employment, pursuit; venture (See undertaking); task, work, job, chore, errand, commission, charge, care, assignment; busy work; racket. Slang, bag. 2 …   English dictionary for students

  • business —    Oihana, hana, kuleana, pikineki.    ♦ Official or government business, hana o ke aupuni.    ♦ To transact business, ho oholo i ka hana, lawelawe oihana.    ♦ None of your business! Iā oe ia wahi!    ♦ You have no business there, a ohe ou… …   English-Hawaiian dictionary

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