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101 дифференциальная передача
1) Engineering: balance gear, differential gear2) Railway term: differential gear arrangement, differential transmission unit3) Automobile industry: compensating gear, compensation gear, differential drive, differential transmission, equalizing gear4) Information technology: differential, equalizer5) Mechanics: differential gear train6) Drilling: jack-in-the-box7) Automation: differential drive (с разделением потока мощности)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > дифференциальная передача
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102 рольганг
1) General subject: live rolls, table2) Aviation: rolling surface3) Engineering: guide rail, mill table, roll table, roll-table, roller conveyor, roller table, roller way, rollers, runway4) Chemistry: roller gear bed5) Construction: roller conveyer, roller path, train of rollers6) Automobile industry: rolling bearing7) Forestry: rollway8) Metallurgy: conveyor table, gravity conveyor, roller bed, roller gear, roller-table gear, rolling table9) Mechanics: conveyor roll, lives roll, roll train, roller track, rollcase (= roll case)10) Polymers: roller conveyor (протекторного агрегата)11) Automation: gravity roll carrier, multiroller conveyor track, roller, roller system, roller-bed surface, unpowered roller conveyor12) Logistics: dead rollers, skate roller conveyer, skate-wheel conveyer -
103 Umlaufgetriebe
Umlaufgetriebe n GETR epicyclic gearing, epicyclic gear train, planetary gear, planetary gearing, planetary gear train -
104 desenganchar
v.1 to uncouple.2 to unhitch (horse).3 to free (pelo, jersey).4 to unhook, to uncouple, to disengage, to loosen.* * *1 (gen) to unhook, unfasten; (despegar) to unstick2 (caballerías) to uncouple, unhitch* * *1. VT1) (=soltar) [+ cortinas] to unhook; [+ vagones] to uncouple; [+ caballo] to unhitch2) (Mec) to disengage2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <caballos/remolque> to unhitch; < vagones> to uncouple2) (Chi) < auto> to take... out of gear, put... in neutral2.desengancharse v pron (arg) to come off drugs, kick the habit (sl)* * *= uncouple.Ex. On the way up to Prague, Bill went to have a leak and noticed a guy uncoupling the carriages of the train.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <caballos/remolque> to unhitch; < vagones> to uncouple2) (Chi) < auto> to take... out of gear, put... in neutral2.desengancharse v pron (arg) to come off drugs, kick the habit (sl)* * *= uncouple.Ex: On the way up to Prague, Bill went to have a leak and noticed a guy uncoupling the carriages of the train.
* * *desenganchar [A1 ]vtA ‹caballos/remolque› to unhitch; ‹vagones› to uncoupledesengánchame el suéter can you unhook my sweater?B ( Chi) ‹auto› to put … in neutral, take … out of gear* * *
desenganchar ( conjugate desenganchar) verbo transitivo ‹caballos/remolque› to unhitch;
‹ vagones› to uncouple
desenganchar vtr (algo que se queda prendido) to unhook
(un vagón) to uncouple
' desenganchar' also found in these entries:
English:
free
* * *♦ vt1. [vagón] to uncouple;[remolque] to unhitch2. [caballo] to unhitch3. [pelo, jersey] to free, to unsnag4. [cortinas] to unhook* * ** * *desenganchar vt: to unhitch, to uncouple -
105 ступень
stage
(конструктивный узел)
- (процесса или характеристики) — step
- высокого давления — high-pressure stage
- компрессора — compressor stage
совокупность рабочего колеса и следующего за ним (по ходу воздуха) спрямляющего аппарата. — compressor rotor wheel and stater blades behind this wheel.
- компрессора, входная — inlet compressor stage
- компрессора, выходная (последняя) — outlet /final/ compressor stage
- компрессора (первая, вторая и т.д.) — (first, second, etc.) stage of compressor, compressor stage (one, two or 1, 2)
- нагнетателя — supercharger stage
-, нагнетающая (маслонасоса) — (oil pump) pressure section
- насоса (камера, обслуживающая автономную линию) — pump section
- насоса (узел последовательнаго увеличения давления или разрежения, создаваемого насосом) — pump stage. oil is scavenged by а fourstage gear pump.
- низкого давления — low-pressure stage
-, откачивающая (маслонасоса) — (oil pump) scavenger section
-, планетарная — planetary gear train
-, последняя (компрессора или турбины) — last /final/ stage
- редуктора (стартера), первая (вторая) — first (second) reduction gear train
- сжатия (воздуха компрессором) — stage of compression
- стреляющего механизма (катапультного кресла) — seat ejection gun stage
- турбины — turbine stage
совокупность соплового (направляющего аппарата и следующего за ним (по ходу газа) рабочего колеса турбины. — turbine nozzle guide vanes and turbine rotor wheel behind these vanes.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > ступень
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106 трансмиссия
1) General subject: gearing system, rope drive, transmission, transmittal2) Aviation: drivetrain, transmission drive, transmission gear, transmission gearbox3) Military: drive, drive system, gear, shaft, transmission (напр. танка)4) Engineering: gearing-system, power drive, power train, rope-drive, transmission line, transmission system6) Forestry: train7) Oil: shafting8) Mechanic engineering: driving rope9) Mechanics: transmission mechanism10) Automation: drive train, motion transmission mechanism, shaft line (напр. в автомобиле), transmission line (напр. в автомобиле)11) leg.N.P. transmission (international law)12) Makarov: drive line, drive shaft, driving chain, power drive line (от вала отбора мощности)13) Bicycle: drivetrain (передача движения - шатуны, передние звёздочки, цепь, задние звёздочки, переключатели в совокупности), drivetrain (шатуны, передние звёздочки, цепь, задние звёздочки, а также переключатели)14) oil&gas: compound -
107 marche
marche [maʀ∫]1. feminine nounb. ( = trajet) walkc. ( = mouvement) marchd. ( = fonctionnement) running• marche/arrêt on/offe. [d'événements, opérations] course ; [d'histoire, temps, progrès] marchf. ( = musique) marchg. (d'escalier) step• sur les marches (de l'escalier) on the stairs ; (de l'escalier extérieur, de l'escabeau) on the stepsh. ► en marche• être en marche [personnes, armées] to be on the move ; [moteur] to be running ; [machine] to be on• remettre en marche [+ usine, machine] to restart2. compounds• l'entreprise se modernise à marche forcée the company is undergoing a rapid modernization programme ► marche nordique Nordic walking* * *maʀʃ1) (activité, sport) walking; ( trajet) walk2) Armée, Politique march3) ( fonctionnement de véhicule) progress4) ( fonctionnement de mécanisme) operationmettre en marche — to start [machine, moteur]; to start up [chaudière, réacteur]; to switch on [téléviseur, ordinateur]
se mettre en marche — [appareil, véhicule] to start up
être en marche — [machine, moteur] to be running; [téléviseur, radio] to be on
5) ( fonctionnement d'organisme) running6) ( déroulement) coursela marche du temps/du progrès — the march of time/of progress
marche à suivre — procedure ( pour faire for doing)
7) Construction, Bâtiment (d'escalier, de train, bus) step8) Musique march•Phrasal Verbs:••prendre le train en marche — ( par hasard) to join halfway through; ( par intérêt) to climb onto the bandwagon
* * *maʀʃ nf1) [escalier] step2) (= activité, sport) walkingLa marche me fait du bien. — Walking does me good.
3) (trajet à pied) walkLa chapelle est à une heure de marche. — The chapel is an hour's walk from here.
Ils se sont mis en marche à l'aube. — They set out at dawn.
4) MILITAIRE marchen avant, marche! — forward, march!
5) MUSIQUE march6) (mouvement)dans le sens de la marche CHEMINS DE FER — facing the direction of travel
Ne montez jamais dans un train en marche. — Never try to get into a moving train.
7) (fonctionnement) [machine, appareil] runningCette voiture est en parfait état de marche. — This car is in perfect running order.
remettre qch en marche — to set sth going again, to start sth going again
8) (= progression) [événements, histoire] course* * *A nf1 ⇒ Les jeux et les sports ( déplacement de personne) ( activité) walking; ( trajet) walk; Sport walking; faire de la marche to go walking; la marche à pied walking; faire un peu de marche to do some walking; faire une petite marche to take a short walk; à 10 minutes de marche 10 minutes' walk away; ralentir/accélérer la marche to walk slower/faster; ta marche est trop rapide pour les enfants you're walking too quickly for the children; 10 km marche Sport 10 km walk;2 Mil, Pol ( déplacement de groupe) march; marche pour la paix/de protestation peace/protest march; soldats en marche soldiers on the march; ils ont organisé une marche devant l'ambassade they organized a march past the embassy; faire marche sur [soldats, manifestants, rebelles] to march on; se mettre en ordre de marche Mil to get in marching formation; en avant, marche! Mil forward march!; fermer la marche to bring up the rear; ouvrir la marche to be at the head of the march;3 ( fonctionnement de véhicule) progress; la marche du train a été gênée the progress of the train was hampered; en marche moving ( épith); prendre un bus en marche to climb aboard a moving bus; dans le sens contraire de la marche facing backward(s); dans le sens de la marche facing forward(s);4 ( fonctionnement de mécanisme) operation; bonne marche smooth operation; en état de marche in working order; s'assurer de la bonne marche d'une machine to ensure that a machine is in good working order; mettre en marche to start [machine, moteur]; to start up [chaudière, réacteur]; to switch on [téléviseur, vidéo, ordinateur]; fig to set [sth] in motion [réforme, projet, processus]; la mise en marche du lave-vaisselle est très simple starting the dishwasher is very simple; la mise en marche du réacteur a pris plus d'un an starting up the reactor took over a year; la remise en marche de la chaudière starting the boiler up again; se mettre en marche [appareil, véhicule] to start up; [réveil, sonnerie] to go off; [projet, réforme, plan] to get going; être en marche [machine, moteur] to be running; [téléviseur, radio] to be on;5 ( fonctionnement d'organisme) running; bonne marche de l'entreprise/expédition smooth running of the company/expedition;6 ( déroulement) ( d'événements) course; (de récit, d'intrigue) unfolding; la marche du temps/du progrès/de l'histoire the march of time/of progress/of history; marche à suivre procedure (pour faire for doing); la meilleure marche à suivre pour qch the best way of going about sth;7 Constr (d'escalier, escabeau, de train, bus) step; attention à la marche! mind the step! GB, watch the step!; cirer les marches (de l'escalier) to wax the stairs;8 Mus march; marche funèbre/nuptiale funeral/wedding march.marche d'angle Constr pie stair; marche arrière Aut reverse; passer la marche arrière to go into reverse; sortir en marche arrière to reverse out; faire marche arrière fig to backpedal; marche avant forward; marche forcée Électrotech override; Mil forced march; mettre en marche forcée to override; modernisation/libéralisation à marche forcée fig accelerated modernization/liberalization; marche palière Constr landing step.prendre le train en marche ( par hasard) to join halfway through; ( par intérêt) to climb onto the bandwagon.[marʃ] nom féminin1. [activité, sport] walkingelle fait de la marche [comme sport] she goes walking2. [promenade] walk3. [défilé] marchmarche silencieuse/de protestation silent/protest marchen avant, marche! forward, march!entrer/sortir en marche arrière to reverse in/out, to back in/outa. [conducteur] to reverse, to back upb. (figuré) to backpedal, to backtrackmarche, arrêt on, offa. [instructions] directions (for use)b. [pour des formalités] procedure, form8. [progression]la première/dernière marche the bottom/top stepdescendre/monter les marches to go down/up the stairs————————en marche locution adverbialemonter/descendre d'un train en marche to get on/off a moving traina. [moteur, véhicule] to start (up)b. [appareil] to switch ou to turn on (separable)le four se mettra automatiquement en marche dans une heure the oven will turn ou switch itself on automatically in an hour -
108 Bulleid, Oliver Vaughan Snell
[br]b. 19 September 1882 Invercargill, New Zealandd. 25 April 1970 Malta[br]New Zealand (naturalized British) locomotive engineer noted for original experimental work in the 1940s and 1950s.[br]Bulleid's father died in 1889 and mother and son returned to the UK from New Zealand; Bulleid himself became a premium apprentice under H.A. Ivatt at Doncaster Works, Great Northern Railway (GNR). After working in France and for the Board of Trade, Bulleid returned to the GNR in 1912 as Personal Assistant to Chief Mechanical Engineer H.N. Gresley. After a break for war service, he returned as Assistant to Gresley on the latter's appointment as Chief Mechanical Engineer of the London \& North Eastern Railway in 1923. He was closely associated with Gresley during the late 1920s and early 1930s.In 1937 Bulleid was appointed Chief Mechanical Engineer of the Southern Railway (SR). Concentration of resources on electrification had left the Southern short of up-to-date steam locomotives, which Bulleid proceeded to provide. His first design, the "Merchant Navy" class 4–6– 2, appeared in 1941 with chain-driven valve gear enclosed in an oil-bath, and other novel features. A powerful "austerity" 0−6−0 appeared in 1942, shorn of all inessentials to meet wartime conditions, and a mixed-traffic 4−6−2 in 1945. All were largely successful.Under Bulleid's supervision, three large, mixed-traffic, electric locomotives were built for the Southern's 660 volt DC system and incorporated flywheel-driven generators to overcome the problem of interruptions in the live rail. Three main-line diesel-electric locomotives were completed after nationalization of the SR in 1948. All were carried on bogies, as was Bulleid's last steam locomotive design for the SR, the "Leader" class 0−6−6−0 originally intended to meet a requirement for a large, passenger tank locomotive. The first was completed after nationalization of the SR, but the project never went beyond trials. Marginally more successful was a double-deck, electric, suburban, multiple-unit train completed in 1949, with alternate high and low compartments to increase train capacity but not length. The main disadvantage was the slow entry and exit by passengers, and the type was not perpetuated, although the prototype train ran in service until 1971.In 1951 Bulleid moved to Coras Iompair Éireann, the Irish national transport undertaking, as Chief Mechanical Engineer. There he initiated a large-scale plan for dieselization of the railway system in 1953, the first such plan in the British Isles. Simultaneously he developed, with limited success, a steam locomotive intended to burn peat briquettes: to burn peat, the only native fuel, had been a long-unfulfilled ambition of railway engineers in Ireland. Bulleid retired in 1958.[br]BibliographyBulleid took out six patents between 1941 and 1956, covering inter alia valve gear, boilers, brake apparatus and wagon underframes.Further ReadingH.A.V.Bulleid, 1977, Bulleid of the Southern, Shepperton: Ian Allan (a good biography written by the subject's son).C.Fryer, 1990, Experiments with Steam, Wellingborough: Patrick Stephens (provides details of the austerity 0–6–0, the "Leader" locomotive and the peat-burning locomotive: see Chs 19, 20 and 21 respectively).PJGRBiographical history of technology > Bulleid, Oliver Vaughan Snell
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109 клапанный механизм
1) Biology: valve mechanism, valve mechanism (в лёгких)2) Engineering: valve arrangement, valve drive component, valve mechanism group, valve motion3) Automobile industry: rocker gear, valve gear, valve gear drive, valve gear link, valve train, valve-actuating gear4) Oil: valve actuating gear5) General subject: valve systemУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > клапанный механизм
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110 швидкість
жspeed, rate; фіз. velocity; quickness, swiftness, celerity, rapidity; тех. gearдозволена швидкість — the regulation speed, speed limit
максимальна швидкість — top speed; full pelt
перша швидкість — first speed; амер. low gear
розвивати швидкість (про автомобіль) — to gather speed, to speed up, to accelerate
втрачати швидкість ав. — to stall
з великою швидкістю — at high speed/rate
великою (малою) швидкістю (про багаж) — by fast ( slow) goods train
зі швидкістю вітру — like the wind, on the wings of the wind
збільшувати швидкість — to accelerate, to speed (up), to gain speed, to get up speed, to pick up speed, to rev up; to soup up (про літак, ракету)
максимальна (гранична) швидкість — deliberate speed, full speed, top speed, maximum speed
швидкість запису комп. — recording rate, writing rate, recording speed, write speed, writing speed
швидкість обробки комп. — processing speed
швидкість перемикання тех. — stepping rate, circuit speed, operating speed, operation speed, switching speed
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111 перебор
1. м. мат. exhaustive searchдерево посика; дерево перебора — search tree
2. м. маш. gearing, gear trainзубчатый перебор; привод заднего хода — back gear
Антонимический ряд:недохватка; недохватку -
112 одноступенчатый редуктор
Русско-английский научный словарь > одноступенчатый редуктор
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113 турбоагрегат с одноступенчатым редуктором
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > турбоагрегат с одноступенчатым редуктором
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114 планетарный редуктор
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > планетарный редуктор
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115 винтовая зубчатая передача
1) Aviation: screw gear2) Engineering: crossed-axis helical gear, crossed-axis helical gearing, crossed-axis hypoid gearing, helical gear, skew gearing3) Automobile industry: spiral gear4) Automation: crossed helical-gear trainУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > винтовая зубчатая передача
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116 дифференциал
1) General subject: differential, increment2) Engineering: differential component, differential gear, differential gearing, differential group, differential unit, equalizing gear, jack-in-the-box3) Mathematics: differentiation operator, fluxion5) Automobile industry: compensating gear, compensation gear, differential (автомобиля)6) Information technology: differential (в счётно-решающих устройствах), differential (в счетно-решающих устройствах)7) Automation: differential gear train8) Robots: differential motion -
117 конический дифференциал
1) Engineering: bevel gear, differential gear2) Mathematics: conic differential3) Automobile industry: bevel differential, bevel gear differential, bevel-gear differential4) Automation: differential bevel gear trainУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > конический дифференциал
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118 приводной механизм
1) Military: (силовой) actuator2) Engineering: actuating mechanism, drive mechanism, drive train, driving-gear, mover, moving apparatus, operating mechanism, propelling machinery, propulsion machinery, traveling mechanism, traversing device, traversing gear, traversing mechanism3) Construction: control gear (крана)4) Railway term: switch operating mechanism5) Automobile industry: drive gear, driving gear6) Metallurgy: gearing, traction mechanism7) Astronautics: actuator, actuator mechanism8) Mechanic engineering: (исполнительный) operating mechanism9) Oil&Gas technology driving mechanism10) Automation: actuation mechanism, driver, power mechanism, propelling mechanism11) Electrical engineering: lift mechanism (в выключателе), lifting mechanism (в выключателе)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > приводной механизм
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119 ходовая часть
1) General subject: chassis2) Military: running gear (БМ), (шасси) undercarriage3) Engineering: bogie (крана, экскаватора), carriage, running gear (вагона), undercarriage arrangement4) Agriculture: undercarriage (машины)5) Construction: base mounting (крана, экскаватора и т. д.)6) Automobile industry: running gear (автомобиля), suspension system, undercarriage7) Forestry: undercarriage (экскаватора; трактора и т.д.)8) Metallurgy: undercarriage (ковша)9) Drilling: carrier10) Automation: chassis (напр. автомобиля), running gear (оси), travel carriage (напр. сварочного автомата)11) Makarov: carrier (крана, экскаватора), driving gear (автомобиля), mounting (передвижных кранов), truck, undercarriage (автомобиля), undercarriage (крана, экскаватора)12) Bicycle: drive train, drivetrain13) oil&gas: truck (вагона, локомотива), undercarriage (транспортного средства) -
120 шасси
1) General subject: carriage, chassis, undercart (самолёта)2) Aviation: gear, landing gear, landing wheels, undercarriage, underframe, wheel train3) Military: gear4) Engineering: alighting gear, rack, tray5) Mathematics: under-carriage6) Automobile industry: car frame, low level chassis, running gear, the understructure7) Information technology: mounting, tub (монтируемое в стойке)8) Oil: skid9) Astronautics: landing device10) Sakhalin energy glossary: carrier11) Oilfield: motor vehicle chassis12) Microelectronics: mounting rack13) General subject: chassis (если речь идет о детали машины, кроме двигателя)
См. также в других словарях:
gear train — krumpliaratinė perdava statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. gear train; gear transmission; gearing vok. Zahnradübersetzung, f; Zahnradgetriebe, n; Zahnradtrieb, m rus. зубчатая передача, f pranc. commande par engrenages, f ryšiai:… … Automatikos terminų žodynas
gear transmission — krumpliaratinė perdava statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. gear train; gear transmission; gearing vok. Zahnradübersetzung, f; Zahnradgetriebe, n; Zahnradtrieb, m rus. зубчатая передача, f pranc. commande par engrenages, f ryšiai:… … Automatikos terminų žodynas
Gear cutting — is any number of methods used to manufacture precision gears.Gear hobbing is a method by which a special hobbing anto cutter and gear blank are rotated at the same time to transfer the profile of the hob onto the gear blank.Spur and other… … Wikipedia
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gear train — noun Two or more gearwheels, transmitting motion from one shaft to another • • • Main Entry: ↑gear … Useful english dictionary
Gear — For the gear like device used to drive a roller chain, see Sprocket. This article is about mechanical gears. For other uses, see Gear (disambiguation). Two meshing gears transmitting rotational motion. Note that the smaller gear is rotating… … Wikipedia
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Train (disambiguation) — A train consists of a single or several connected rail vehicles that are capable of being moved together along a guideway to transport freight or passengers from one place to another along a planned route.Train may also mean: * Train (roller… … Wikipedia
gear — Wheel like part with teeth cut into the rim. When one gear meshes with another gear, it causes the second gear to drive the other and in this way transmits power. When the gears are different sizes (different number of teeth on each gear) the… … Dictionary of automotive terms
gear — gearless, adj. /gear/, n. 1. Mach. a. a part, as a disk, wheel, or section of a shaft, having cut teeth of such form, size, and spacing that they mesh with teeth in another part to transmit or receive force and motion. b. an assembly of such… … Universalium
train — See drivetrain gear train gross train weight member of the gear train powertrain road train strain in the drive train valvetrain wind trainer … Dictionary of automotive terms