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21 Association for Union Democracy
Trade unions: AUDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Association for Union Democracy
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22 Parents Raising An Inheritance For Salvation And Eternity
Trade unions: PRAISEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Parents Raising An Inheritance For Salvation And Eternity
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23 Teamsters for a Democratic Union
Trade unions: TDUУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Teamsters for a Democratic Union
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24 Worker's Union for Economic Development
Trade unions: WUEDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Worker's Union for Economic Development
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25 Slavery and Slave trade, Portuguese
The Portuguese role in the Atlantic slave trade (ca. 1500-1850), next to Portugal's motives for empire and the nature of her colonial rule, remains one of the most controversial historical questions. The institution of slavery was conventional in Roman and Visigothic Portugal, and the Catholic Church sanctioned it. The origins of an international traffic in enslaved African captives in the Atlantic are usually dated to after the year 1411, when the first black African slaves were brought to Portugal (Lagos) and sold, but there were activities a century earlier that indicated the beginnings. In the 1340s, under King Afonso IV, Portuguese had captured native islanders on voyages to the Canary Islands and later used them as slave labor in the sugar plantations of Madeira. After 1500, and especially after the 1550s, when African slave-worked plantations became established in Brazil and other American colonies, the Atlantic slave trade became a vast international enterprise in which Portugal played a key role. But all the European maritime powers were involved in the slave trade from 1500 to 1800, including Great Britain, France, and Holland, those countries that eventually pressured Portugal to cease the slave trade in its empire.No one knows the actual numbers of Africans enslaved in the nefarious business, but it is clear that millions of persons during more than three-and-a-half centuries were forcibly stolen from African societies and that the survivors of the terrible slave voyages helped build the economies of the Americas. Portugal's role in the trade was as controversial as its impact on Portuguese society. Comparatively large numbers of African slaves resided in Portugal, although the precise number remains a mystery; by the last quarter of the 18th century, when the prime minister of King José I, the Marquis of Pombal abolished slavery in Portugal, the African racial element had been largely absorbed in Portuguese society.Great Portuguese fortunes were built on the African slave trade in Portugal, Brazil, and Angola, and the slave trade continued in the Portuguese empire until the 1850s and 1860s. The Angolan slave trade across the Atlantic was doomed after Brazil banned the import of slaves in 1850, under great pressure from Britain. As for slavery in Portugal's African empire, various forms of this institution, including forced labor, continued in Angola and Mozambique until the early 1960s. A curious vestige of the Portuguese role in the African slave trade over the centuries is found in the family name, appearing in Lisbon telephone books, of Negreiro, which means literally, "One who trades in (African) Negro slaves."Historical dictionary of Portugal > Slavery and Slave trade, Portuguese
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26 Brusselette (Linen Trade)
A carpet fabric made from coarse jute yarns in any colour or print, plain weave. Many weights are made and any design possible in stripes or checks. Two beams are generally used, one lightly-weighted for the looping yarn and the other heavily-weighted for ground.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Brusselette (Linen Trade)
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27 Center for Defense Trade
International trade: CDTУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Center for Defense Trade
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28 European Database For International Trade Activities
International trade: EDITAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > European Database For International Trade Activities
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29 International Marketing Program For Agricultural Commodities And Trade
International trade: IMPACTУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > International Marketing Program For Agricultural Commodities And Trade
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30 Not For Trade
International trade: NFT -
31 accounting for foreign trade
статистическая отчетность по внешней торговле.Стандартные бланки или анкеты, заполняемые внешнеторговыми предприятиями по данным первичного учета экспортно-импортных операций (external trade systems of recording). Учет ведется на основе следующих документов: контракта с зарубежными фирмами о продаже или покупке на мировом рынке партии определенных товаров, коносамента (bill of lading) извещения о прохождении грузов через границу, договора с отечественными предприятиями о поставке товаров на экспорт, договора с национальными предприятиями оптовой и розничной торговли на приобретение по их заказу импортной продукции (transaction records).English-Russian explanatory dictionary of the external economic terms > accounting for foreign trade
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32 Alternative Solution For International Accounting
International trade: ASIAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Alternative Solution For International Accounting
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33 Anglo-Dutch Awards for Enterprise
International trade: ADAEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Anglo-Dutch Awards for Enterprise
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34 Belize Enterprise For Sustained Technology
International trade: BESTУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Belize Enterprise For Sustained Technology
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35 Business Information Services for Newly Independent States
International trade: BISNISУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Business Information Services for Newly Independent States
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36 Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
International trade: CISGУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
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37 Council for International Business
International trade: CIB (Arbitration)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Council for International Business
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38 Electronic Request for Item Classification
International trade: ERICУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Electronic Request for Item Classification
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39 European Organization for Testing and Certification
International trade: EOTCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > European Organization for Testing and Certification
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40 European Strategic Program for Research and Development in Information Technologies
International trade: ESPIRITУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > European Strategic Program for Research and Development in Information Technologies
См. также в других словарях:
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trade in — verb turn in as payment or part payment for a purchase (Freq. 1) trade in an old car for a new one • Syn: ↑trade • Derivationally related forms: ↑trade in, ↑trade (for: ↑trade) … Useful english dictionary
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trade — /treɪd/ noun 1. the business of buying and selling ♦ adverse balance of trade situation when a country imports more than it exports ● The country had an adverse balance of trade for the second month running. ♦ to do a good trade in a range of… … Dictionary of banking and finance
trade-last — noun a compliment that I heard about you that I offer to trade for a compliment you have heard about me • Hypernyms: ↑compliment * * * ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ noun ( s) : a complimentary remark by a third person that a hearer offers to repeat to the person… … Useful english dictionary