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toughen

  • 1 toughen

    /'tʌfn/ * ngoại động từ - làm dai, làm bền, làm cứng rắn, làm dẻo dai, làm quen chịu đựng (gian khổ...), tôi luyện * nội động từ - rắn lại - trở nên cứng rắn, trở nên dẻo dai, trở nên quen chịu đựng

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > toughen

  • 2 werden

    (wurde,geworden) - {to be (was,been) thì, là, có, tồn tại, ở, sống, trở nên, trở thành, xảy ra, diễn ra, giá, be to phải, định, sẽ, đang, bị, được - {to get (got,got) có được, kiếm được, lấy được, nhận được, xin được, hỏi được, tìm ra, tính ra, mua, học, mắc phải, ăn, bắt được, đem về, thu về, hiểu được, nắm được, đưa, mang, chuyền, đem, đi lấy, chịu - dồn vào thế bí, dồn vào chân tường, làm bối rối lúng túng không biết ăn nói ra sao, làm cho, khiến cho, sai ai, bảo ai, nhờ ai, to have got có, phải, sinh, đẻ, tìm hộ, mua hộ, xoay hộ, cung cấp - đến, tới, đạt đến, thành ra, đi đến chỗ, bắt đầu, cút đi, chuồn - {to go (went,gone) đi, đi đến, đi tới, thành, hoá thành, trôi qua, trôi đi, chết, tiêu tan, chấm dứt, mất hết, yếu đi, chạy, điểm đánh, nổ, ở vào tình trạng, sống trong tình trạng..., làm theo - hành động theo, hành động phù hợp với, xét theo, đổ, sụp, gãy, vỡ nợ, phá sản, tiếp diễn, tiến hành, diễn biến, kết quả, đang lưu hành, đặt để, kê, để vừa vào, vừa với, có chỗ, đủ chỗ, hợp với, xứng với - thích hợp với, nói năng, cư xử, làm đến mức là, trả, tiêu vào, bán, thuộc về, được biết, được thừa nhận, truyền đi, nói, truyền miệng, hợp nhịp điệu, phổ theo, đánh, ra, đặt - {to grow (grew,grown) mọc, mọc lên, mọc mầm, đâm chồi nẩy nở, lớn, lớn lên, phát triển, tăng lên, lớn thêm, dần dần trở thành, dần dần trở nên, trồng, để mọc dài - {to wax} đánh sáp, đánh bóng bằng sáp, bôi sáp, vuốt sáp, tròn dần = werden (wurde,geworden) [zu] {to develop [into]; to turn [into]}+ = werden (wurde,geworden) [aus] {to become (became,become) [of]}+ = alt werden {to age; to grow old}+ = rot werden {to blush; to crimson}+ = zäh werden {to toughen}+ = süß werden {to sweeten}+ = klar werden {to clear}+ = grün werden {to green}+ = hell werden {to clear; to lighten}+ = matt werden {to dim; to languish}+ = dick werden {to fatten; to put on weight; to stouten}+ = kühl werden {to cool}+ = fett werden {to fat}+ = wach werden {to rouse; to wake up; to waken}+ = irre werden {to go crackers}+ = warm werden {to grow warm; to thaw}+ = fest werden {to concrete; to consolidate; to firm; to fix; to solidify; to stiffen; to toughen}+ = dünn werden {to thin; to thin out}+ = müde werden {to weary}+ = dürr werden {to bake}+ = rauh werden {to roughen}+ = wahr werden {to come true}+ = rund werden {to round up}+ = weiß werden {to blanch over; to whiten}+ = hart werden {to bind (bound,bound); to harden; to indurate}+ = fett werden [von] {to batten [on]}+ = müde werden [vor] {to tire [with]}+ = wund werden (Haut) {to gall}+ = leck werden (Marine) {to bilge; to spring a leak}+ = flau werden (Kommerz) {to slacken}+ = still werden {to quiesce; to still}+ = ruhig werden {to quiesce; to steady}+ = sauer werden {acidify; to acetify; to sour}+ = fromm werden {to get religion}+ = trübe werden {to blur; to dim; to foul; to tarnish}+ = steif werden {to stiffen}+ = krank werden {to be taken ill; to be taken sick; to fall ill; to fall sick}+ = braun werden {to bronze}+ = stark werden {to brawn}+ = träge werden {to slacken}+ = mürbe werden {to give in}+ = dicht werden {to bind (bound,bound)+ = enger werden {to tighten}+ = knapp werden {to fall short; to run low}+ = schal werden {to stale}+ = weich werden {to relent}+ = einig werden {to settle}+ = knapp werden [an] {to run short [of]}+ = krank werden [an] {to be taken ill [with]; to be taken sick [with]}+ = knapp werden [mit] {to run out [of]}+ = sauer werden (Milch) {to blink}+ = sauer werden (Getränk) {to prick}+ = leiser werden {to soften}+ = frisch werden {to freshen}+ = größer werden {to heighten}+ = gerade werden {to straighten}+ = feucht werden {to dampen; to moisten}+ = gültig werden {to inure}+ = weiter werden {to dilate}+ = kürzer werden {to shorten}+ = nervös werden {to get the willies}+ = fällig werden {to become payable; to fall due; to mature}+ = flügge werden {to fledge; to leave the nest}+ = munter werden {to liven}+ = rissig werden {to spring (sprang,sprung)+ = besser werden {to ameliorate; to amend; to better}+ = dunkel werden {to blacken; to darken; to darkle; to deepen; to opacify}+ = neblig werden {to fog; to mist}+ = gesund werden {to convalesce}+ = diesig werden {to haze}+ = erregt werden {to grow warm}+ = faltig werden {to crush}+ = körnig werden {to granulate}+ = rasend werden {to madden}+ = locker werden {to slack}+ = wütend werden {to fly into a rage; to fly out; to huff; to lose one's temper}+ = bleich werden {to bleach; to pale; to turn pale}+ = stumpf werden {to blunt}+ = fester werden {to tighten}+ = tiefer werden {to deepen}+ = länger werden {to lengthen}+ = seicht werden {to shallow; to shoal}+ = zornig werden {to get one's monkey up; to huff}+ = kürzer werden (Tag) {to close in}+ = tiefer werden (Musik) {to descend}+ = fertig werden [mit Schwierigkeiten] {to cope [with difficulties]}+ = sich klar werden [über] {to awaken [to]}+ = sich einig werden {to agree on}+ = wieder jung werden {to rejuvenesce}+ = fertig werden ohne {to do without}+ = es muß getan werden {it needs doing}+ = wieder gesund werden {to recover}+ = das kann ja lustig werden! {that will be a pretty mess!}+ = was soll aus ihm werden? {what will become of him?}+ = laß das nicht laut werden {keep mum about this}+ = ich kann nicht klug daraus werden {I cannot make head or tail of it}+ = ich kann daraus nicht klug werden {I can make nothing of it}+

    Deutsch-Vietnamesisch Wörterbuch > werden

  • 3 machen

    - {to make (made,made) làm, chế tạo, sắp đặt, xếp đặt, dọn, thu dọn, sửa soạn, chuẩn bị, kiếm được, thu, gây ra, thực hiện, thi hành, khiến cho, làm cho, bắt, bắt buộc, phong, bổ nhiệm, lập, tôn, ước lượng - đánh giá, định giá, kết luận, đến, tới, trông thấy, hoàn thành, đạt được, làm được, đi được, thành, là, bằng, trở thành, trở nên, nghĩ, hiểu, đi, tiến, lên, xuống, ra ý, ra vẻ = arm machen {to depauperate; to impoverish; to pauperize}+ = alt machen {to stale}+ = naß machen {to bedraggle}+ = zäh machen {to toughen}+ = arm machen [an] {to drain [of]}+ = hart machen {to caseharden}+ = weit machen {to full}+ = klar machen {to point out}+ = welk machen {to blast}+ = eben machen {to flush}+ = kühl machen {to chill}+ = fett machen {to fat; to fatten}+ = warm machen {to warm}+ = dick machen {to plump; to stouten; to thicken}+ = taub machen {to deafen}+ = dünn machen {to fine away}+ = zart machen {to tenderize}+ = frei machen {to educe}+ = rauh machen {to rough}+ = grau machen {to grey}+ = rund machen {to round}+ = weiß machen {to blanch; to whiten}+ = leer machen {to vacate}+ = dumm machen [durch] {to besot [with]}+ = leck machen (Marine) {to bilge}+ = klar machen (Marine) {to get clear}+ = matt machen (Technik) {to blind}+ = hörig machen {to vamp}+ = weich machen {to mellow; to soften}+ = stolz machen {to flush}+ = selig machen {to beatify}+ = sauer machen {to sour}+ = fromm machen {to religionize}+ = steif machen {to stiffen}+ = krank machen {to disorder; to distemper; to sicken}+ = fähig machen {to capacitate}+ = mürbe machen {to mellow; to wear down}+ = platt machen {to flat}+ = enger machen {to narrow; to take in}+ = flott machen {to float}+ = blind machen [für] {to blind [to]}+ = krumm machen (Holz) {to warp}+ = bleich machen {to blanch; to pale}+ = bündig machen {to justify}+ = stumpf machen {to blunt; to dull}+ = konfus machen {to muddle; to muddy}+ = wütend machen {to enrage; to infuriate}+ = seicht machen {to shallow}+ = kaputt machen {to flaw}+ = rostig machen {to rust}+ = fertig machen {to ready}+ = wellig machen {to wave}+ = größer machen {to swell (swelled,swollen)+ = gültig machen {to authenticate}+ = nervös machen {to fidget}+ = dünner machen {to relieve}+ = besser machen {to improve; to mend}+ = diesig machen {to haze}+ = bequem machen {to ease}+ = leblos machen {to fossilize}+ = rasend machen {frenzy}+ = bitter machen {to acerbate; to bitter}+ = nichts zu machen {nothing doing}+ = sich fein machen {to spruce oneself up}+ = sich dünn machen {to mizzle}+ = noch einmal machen {to redo}+ = sich frisch machen {to brush up}+ = sich gemein machen {to make oneself cheap}+ = sich eifrig machen [an] {to knuckle down [to]}+ = sich lustig machen [über] {have a good laugh [at]; to flout [at]; to gibe [at]; to jeer [at]; to laugh [at]; to mock [at]}+ = das beste daraus machen {to make the most of it}+ = um es kurz zu machen {to cut a long story short}+ = sich frei machen von {to disembarass oneself of}+ = sich zu eigen machen {to adopt; to imbibe}+ = von sich reden machen {to make a noise in the world}+ = es sich bequem machen {to make oneself at home; to take one's ease}+ = sich lustig machen über {to joke; to make fun of}+ = ich kann es nicht machen {I can't do it}+ = sich nichts daraus machen {not to care a doit}+ = kann sie es allein machen? {can she do it by herself?}+ = nicht wieder gut zu machen {irreparable}+ = man kann es nicht jedem recht machen {you cannot please everybody}+

    Deutsch-Vietnamesisch Wörterbuch > machen

См. также в других словарях:

  • Toughen — Tough en, v. i. & t. [imp. & p. p. {Toughened}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Toughening}.] To grow or make tough, or tougher. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • toughen — index inure (accustom) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • toughen — (v.) 1580s, from TOUGH (Cf. tough) (adj.) + EN (Cf. en) (1). Related: Toughened; toughening …   Etymology dictionary

  • toughen — [v] harden acclimate, acclimatize, anneal, brutalize, climatize, develop, inure, make difficult, season, strengthen, temper; concepts 202,250 Ant. flex, soften, tenderize …   New thesaurus

  • toughen — ► VERB ▪ make or become tough …   English terms dictionary

  • toughen — [tuf′ən] vt., vi. to make or become tough or tougher toughener n …   English World dictionary

  • toughen — [[t]tʌ̱f(ə)n[/t]] toughens, toughening, toughened 1) V ERG If you toughen something or if it toughens, you make it stronger so that it will not break easily. [V n] Do not add salt to beans when cooking as this tends to toughen the skins. [V ed] …   English dictionary

  • toughen — UK [ˈtʌf(ə)n] / US verb Word forms toughen : present tense I/you/we/they toughen he/she/it toughens present participle toughening past tense toughened past participle toughened 1) [intransitive/transitive] to become more strict, or to make… …   English dictionary

  • toughen — verb Toughen is used with these nouns as the object: ↑penalty …   Collocations dictionary

  • toughen — tough|en [ˈtʌfən] v also toughen up [I and T] to become tougher, or to make someone or something tougher ▪ toughened glass ▪ Three years in the army toughened him up …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • toughen — tough|en [ tʌfn ] or ,toughen up verb 1. ) intransitive or transitive to become more strict or make something more strict: Universities are toughening up their entrance requirements. 2. ) intransitive or transitive to become mentally or… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

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