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1 total acid number
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2 total acid number
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3 total acid number
Химия: общее кислотное число -
4 total acid number
(chim) indice de aciditate totală -
5 total acid number
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6 total acid number
общее кислотное число -
7 total acid number, TAN
Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: общая кислотностьУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > total acid number, TAN
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8 total acid
acid number — кислотное число, коэффициент кислотности
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > total acid
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9 total
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10 number
1. n число, количествоin number — численно, числом
to the number of — количеством, в количестве
they volunteered to the number of 10,000 — в добровольцы записалось до 10 000 человек
out of number — бесчисленное множество;
many people, myself among the number, think that … — многие люди, и я в том числе, думают, что …
2. n некоторое количество, рядa number of people — некоторые ; кое-кто
3. n большое число, масса4. n воен. количество вооружений5. n номер, выпускto feel oneself a back number — чувствовать, что отстал от жизни
6. n номер программы, выступление7. n разг. девушка, девчонка8. n сл. наркотик9. n позывные10. n сумма, цифра; число11. n арифметика12. n спец. показатель, числоacid number — кислотное число, коэффициент кислотности
Mach number — мах, число Маха, число M
13. n стих. муз. метр, размер; ритм14. n поэт. стихи15. v нумероватьmarked the number — нумеровал; пронумерованный
16. v насчитывать17. v причислять, зачислять; числить18. v книжн. считать, пересчитывать19. v воен. производить расчётby twos, number! — на первый-второй — рассчитайсь!
Синонимический ряд:1. deader (adj.) deader; duller; more anesthetized; more asleep; more benumbed; more deadened; more insensible; more insensitive; more numbed; more senseless; more unfeeling; more unresponsive; more wooden; number2. more indifferent (adj.) more aloof; more by-the-way; more casual; more detached; more disinterested; more incurious; more indifferent; more pococurante; more unconcerned; more uncurious; more uninterested; more withdrawn; remoter3. abundance (noun) abundance; collection; company; folio; horde; infinity; manifoldness; plenitude; plentitude; plenty4. beat (noun) beat; rhythm5. edition (noun) copy; edition; issue6. symbol (noun) Arabic number; character; chiffer; cipher; digit; figure; integer; numeral; sign; statistic; symbol; whole number7. total (noun) aggregate; amount; count; quantity; sum; sum total; total; totality; whole8. amount (verb) add up; aggregate; amount; come; reach; run; run into; run to; sum into; sum to; total9. count (verb) account; add; calculate; compute; consist of; count; enumerate; estimate; numerate; reckon; tale; tally; tell; tell offАнтонимический ряд:estimate; guess -
11 number
1. номер (пряжи); 2. число; количество; 3. считать; нумеровать @numbers for fleece wool классификация рун по номерам @number of barring stitches плотность обмётки или обшивки петель @number of cards for pattern 1. число карт для рисунка; 2. раппорт жаккардового картона @number of courses число петельных рядов; плотность трикотажного изделия @number of ends 1. число нитей основы; 2. число сложений (напр. лент, нитей) @number of harness cords per hook число аркатных шнуров на крючок жаккардовой машины @number of hooks 1. число крючков; 2. раппорт жаккардовой машины @number of nips 1. число прогонов; 2. число проходов ткани через жало валов @number of picks число нитей утка @number of picks-and-dents in pattern величина раппорта рисунка @number of picks in repeat 1. число нитей утка в раппорте; 2. раппорт по утку @number of pieces per bale количество кусков ткани в кипе @number of reed 1. номер бёрда; плотность рассадки зубьев бёрда; 2. плотность по бёрду @number of repeats 1. число раппортов; 2. полный раппорт рисунка @number of revolutions число оборотов @number of threads per inch число нитей на дюйм, плотность ткани на дюйм @number of wales число петельных столбиков @number of warp ends 1. плотность по основе; 2. число нитей основы @number of yarn номер пряжи @acetyl number ацетильное число @acid number кислотное число @alkali solubility number показатель растворимости целлюлозы в щёлочи @average yarn number средний номер пряжи @barium number бариевое число (показатель степени мерсеризации хлопчатобумажной ткани) @Bradford wool quality numbers бредфордская система классификации шерсти @breaking number of continuous bending разрывное число изгибов (нити или ткани) @breaking number of turns разрывное число кручений (на единицу длины пряжи) @coarse number ровный или низкий номер (пряжи) @copper number медное число (показатель реакционной способности целлюлозы) @corrected yarn number номер пряжи с поправкой на нормальную влажность @effective wave number эффективный номер волнистости; число извитков (на единицу длины) @ether-solubility number показатель растворимости в эфире @even number of rows чётное число рядов крючков (жаккардовой машины) @fine number тонкий или высокий номер (пряжи) @gloss number показатель блеска @gold number золотое число (показатель защитного коллоидного действия моющего средства) @Hottenroth number число Готтенрота (показатель зрелости вискозы по пробе на хлористый аммоний) @iodine number йодное число @job number номер заказа @lacing number номер партии искусственного шёлка @lignin number лигниновое число (характеризующее содержание лигнина в целлюлозе) @lot number номер партии (товара или полуфабриката) @manufacturing lot number фабричный номер партии @metric number метрический номер (волокна, пряжи, нити) @odd number of rows нечётное число крючков (жаккардовой машины) @production number продукционное число (характеризующее крепость волокна) @quality number номер качества (шерсти) @saponification number показатель омыления @solubiblity number показатель растворимости @spinning number 1. номер качества (шерсти); 2. показатель прядомости волокна @style number номер артикула @thyocyanate number тиоцианатное число (характеризующее содержание ненасыщенных соединений в замасливателях на базе олеина) @total number of ends число нитей основы @yarn number номер пряжи или нити @ -
12 number
1. номер (пряжи); 2. число; количество; 3. считать; нумеровать @numbers for fleece wool классификация рун по номерам @number of barring stitches плотность обмётки или обшивки петель @number of cards for pattern 1. число карт для рисунка; 2. раппорт жаккардового картона @number of courses число петельных рядов; плотность трикотажного изделия @number of ends 1. число нитей основы; 2. число сложений (напр. лент, нитей) @number of harness cords per hook число аркатных шнуров на крючок жаккардовой машины @number of hooks 1. число крючков; 2. раппорт жаккардовой машины @number of nips 1. число прогонов; 2. число проходов ткани через жало валов @number of picks число нитей утка @number of picks-and-dents in pattern величина раппорта рисунка @number of picks in repeat 1. число нитей утка в раппорте; 2. раппорт по утку @number of pieces per bale количество кусков ткани в кипе @number of reed 1. номер бёрда; плотность рассадки зубьев бёрда; 2. плотность по бёрду @number of repeats 1. число раппортов; 2. полный раппорт рисунка @number of revolutions число оборотов @number of threads per inch число нитей на дюйм, плотность ткани на дюйм @number of wales число петельных столбиков @number of warp ends 1. плотность по основе; 2. число нитей основы @number of yarn номер пряжи @acetyl number ацетильное число @acid number кислотное число @alkali solubility number показатель растворимости целлюлозы в щёлочи @average yarn number средний номер пряжи @barium number бариевое число (показатель степени мерсеризации хлопчатобумажной ткани) @Bradford wool quality numbers бредфордская система классификации шерсти @breaking number of continuous bending разрывное число изгибов (нити или ткани) @breaking number of turns разрывное число кручений (на единицу длины пряжи) @coarse number ровный или низкий номер (пряжи) @copper number медное число (показатель реакционной способности целлюлозы) @corrected yarn number номер пряжи с поправкой на нормальную влажность @effective wave number эффективный номер волнистости; число извитков (на единицу длины) @ether-solubility number показатель растворимости в эфире @even number of rows чётное число рядов крючков (жаккардовой машины) @fine number тонкий или высокий номер (пряжи) @gloss number показатель блеска @gold number золотое число (показатель защитного коллоидного действия моющего средства) @Hottenroth number число Готтенрота (показатель зрелости вискозы по пробе на хлористый аммоний) @iodine number йодное число @job number номер заказа @lacing number номер партии искусственного шёлка @lignin number лигниновое число (характеризующее содержание лигнина в целлюлозе) @lot number номер партии (товара или полуфабриката) @manufacturing lot number фабричный номер партии @metric number метрический номер (волокна, пряжи, нити) @odd number of rows нечётное число крючков (жаккардовой машины) @production number продукционное число (характеризующее крепость волокна) @quality number номер качества (шерсти) @saponification number показатель омыления @solubiblity number показатель растворимости @spinning number 1. номер качества (шерсти); 2. показатель прядомости волокна @style number номер артикула @thyocyanate number тиоцианатное число (характеризующее содержание ненасыщенных соединений в замасливателях на базе олеина) @total number of ends число нитей основы @yarn number номер пряжи или нити @ -
13 TAN
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14 TAN
1) Американизм: Tax Anticipation Note2) Военный термин: tactical air navigational, task authorization notice, teletype alert network3) Шутливое выражение: Total Anime Network4) Бухгалтерия: муниципальные налоговые облигации (выпускаются на тех же условиях, что и налоговые сертификаты, tax anticipation note)5) Биржевой термин: Trusted Advisor Network6) Сокращение: tanned7) Физиология: Tannate8) Вычислительная техника: Table / Total Area Network, TransAction Number (Banking)9) Рыбоводство: ОАА (Total ammonia nitrogen - общий аммиачный азот)10) Банковское дело: облигации, выпускаемые под будущие залоговые поступления (tax anticipation notes)11) Экология: total acid number12) Инвестиции: tax anticipation notes13) Сетевые технологии: Total Area Network, tiny area network, малая вычислительная сеть14) NYSE. Tandy Corporation -
15 tan
1) Американизм: Tax Anticipation Note2) Военный термин: tactical air navigational, task authorization notice, teletype alert network3) Шутливое выражение: Total Anime Network4) Бухгалтерия: муниципальные налоговые облигации (выпускаются на тех же условиях, что и налоговые сертификаты, tax anticipation note)5) Биржевой термин: Trusted Advisor Network6) Сокращение: tanned7) Физиология: Tannate8) Вычислительная техника: Table / Total Area Network, TransAction Number (Banking)9) Рыбоводство: ОАА (Total ammonia nitrogen - общий аммиачный азот)10) Банковское дело: облигации, выпускаемые под будущие залоговые поступления (tax anticipation notes)11) Экология: total acid number12) Инвестиции: tax anticipation notes13) Сетевые технологии: Total Area Network, tiny area network, малая вычислительная сеть14) NYSE. Tandy Corporation -
16 TAN
abbr (total acid number) -
17 Edison, Thomas Alva
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Automotive engineering, Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Metallurgy, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USAd. 18 October 1931 Glenmont[br]American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.[br]He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.Further ReadingM.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.IMcN
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