-
121 depth
[depƟ]1) (the distance from the top downwards or from the surface inwards especially if great: Coal is mined at a depth of 1,000 m.) profundidade2) (intensity or strength especially if great: The depth of colour was astonishing; The depth of his feeling prevented him from speaking.) profundidade•- depths- in-depth
- in depth* * *[depθ] n 1 profundidade, profundeza. 2 fundo. 3 lugar profundo, abismo. 4 espessura, largura, altura. 5 meio (da noite), vigor, coração (do inverno). 6 centro, lugar situado no interior de uma circunferência. 7 depths mar, oceano. 8 penetração, agudeza. 9 impenetrabilidade, obstrusidade. 10 profundidade (da ciência, etc.). 11 intensidade, tonalidade de cor, obscuridade. 12 Naut pontal, altura de embarcação entre a quilha e a primeira coberta. 13 o mais íntimo, recôndito, profundo. in depth a fundo, em profundidade. in the depths of misery em profunda miséria. to get out of one’s depth a) perder pé. b) fig ver-se diante de uma tarefa demasiadamente difícil. -
122 pile
{pail}
I. 1. кол
2. стр. пилон, стълб
II. v забивам/набивам колове/пилони, заздравявам/укрепявам с колове/пилони
III. 1. куп (чина), камара, грамада
2. погребална клада
3. грамадно здание, група здания
4. sl. пари, състояние
to make one's PILE забогатявам, натрупвам пари/състояние
5. ел. батерия
6. физ. ядрен реактор (и atomic PILE)
IV. 1. трупам (се), натрупвам (се)
накамарявам (се), образувам камара (и с up, on)
2. натоварвам догоре
3. наблъсквам се, натъпквам cе
to PILE out of наизлизам от
4. to PILE up натрупвам се, нараствам (за работа, разходи и пр.)
5. to PILE up блъскам (кораб) в скала/плитчина, сблъсквам се и се натрупвам един върху друг (за коли и пр), причинявам сблъскване/катастрофа
to PILE arms воен. нареждам пушки на пирамида
to PILE it on преувеличавам, отрупвам с похвали
to PILE on the agony разг. описвам с всички грозни/жестоки подробности
V. 1. косъм, пух, вълна
2. текст. мъх, влас
PILE fabrics мъхнати тъкани (кадифе и пр.)
VI. n ост. обратна страна на монета
cross or PILE ези-тура* * *{pail} n 1. кол; 2. стр. пилон, стьлб.(2) {pail} v забивам/набивам колове/пилони; заздравявам/укрепява{3} {pail} n 1. куп(чина), камара, грамада; 2. погребална клада;{4} {pail} v 1. трупам (се), натрупвам (се); накамарявам (се), о{5} {pail} n 1. косъм; пух; вълна; 2. текст. мъх; влас; pile fabric{6} {pail} n ост. обратна страна на монета; cross or pile ези- тура* * *трупам; вълна; пух; грамада; ези; камара; косъм; куп; купчинка; натрупвам;* * *1. cross or pile ези-тура 2. i. кол 3. ii. v забивам/набивам колове/пилони, заздравявам/укрепявам с колове/пилони 4. iii. куп (чина), камара, грамада 5. iv. трупам (се), натрупвам (се) 6. pile fabrics мъхнати тъкани (кадифе и пр.) 7. sl. пари, състояние 8. to make one's pile забогатявам, натрупвам пари/състояние 9. to pile arms воен. нареждам пушки на пирамида 10. to pile it on преувеличавам, отрупвам с похвали 11. to pile on the agony разг. описвам с всички грозни/жестоки подробности 12. to pile out of наизлизам от 13. to pile up блъскам (кораб) в скала/плитчина, сблъсквам се и се натрупвам един върху друг (за коли и пр), причинявам сблъскване/катастрофа 14. to pile up натрупвам се, нараствам (за работа, разходи и пр.) 15. v. косъм, пух, вълна 16. vi. n ост. обратна страна на монета 17. грамадно здание, група здания 18. ел. батерия 19. наблъсквам се, натъпквам cе 20. накамарявам (се), образувам камара (и с up, on) 21. натоварвам догоре 22. погребална клада 23. стр. пилон, стълб 24. текст. мъх, влас 25. физ. ядрен реактор (и atomic pile)* * *pile [pail] I. n 1. строит. пилот, пилон, стълб, стойка; 2. кол; II. v забивам, набивам колове; заздравявам, укрепвам с колове; III. pile n 1. куп, купчина, камара, грамада; 2. (и funeral \pile) (погребална) клада; 3. воен. оръжейна пирамида; 4. грамадно здание; група от сгради; 5. sl пари, състояние; to make o.'s \pile натрупвам състояние, пари; 6. ел. батерия; atomic \pile атомен реактор; voltaic \pile волтова батерия, волтов стълб; • at the top ( bottom) of the \pile на най-високите (ниските) нива в йерархията; IV. v 1. (и с up, on) трупам, натрупвам (се); натрупвам се на камара, образувам камара; to \pile on the coal наблъсквам (печката) с въглища; to \pile on (up) the expenses силно увеличавам разноските; to \pile it on преувеличавам; отрупвам с похвали; 2. воен. нареждам пушки на пирамида; 3. натоварвам (кола и пр.) до горе; 4. наблъсквам се в, натъпквам (автомобил и пр.), наизскачаме, наизлизаме (от, през) (с in, into, out, on, off) ; V. pile n 1. косъм, пух, вълна; 2. текст. мъх; velvet with real silk \pile копринено кадифе; \pile fabrics мъхнати тъкани (плюш, кадифе и пр.) ; VI. pile n рядко обратна страна на монета, "ези"; cross or \pile ост. ези или тура. -
123 depth
n. derinlik, en derin nokta, dip; ahlâk azlığı; yoğunluk; bilinçaltı* * *derinlik* * *[depƟ]1) (the distance from the top downwards or from the surface inwards especially if great: Coal is mined at a depth of 1,000 m.) derinlik2) (intensity or strength especially if great: The depth of colour was astonishing; The depth of his feeling prevented him from speaking.) yoğunluk•- depths- in-depth
- in depth -
124 depth
[depƟ]1) (the distance from the top downwards or from the surface inwards especially if great: Coal is mined at a depth of 1,000 m.) globina2) (intensity or strength especially if great: The depth of colour was astonishing; The depth of his feeling prevented him from speaking.) intenzivnost•- depths- in-depth
- in depth* * *[depm]nounglobina, prepad; intenzivnost; poetically morje; sredina; skrajnostI am beyond ( —ali out of) my depth — to presega moje moči, tega ne zmorem -
125 depth
• syvyinen• syvällisyys• syvyys* * *depƟ1) (the distance from the top downwards or from the surface inwards especially if great: Coal is mined at a depth of 1,000 m.) syvyys2) (intensity or strength especially if great: The depth of colour was astonishing; The depth of his feeling prevented him from speaking.) syvällisyys•- depths- in-depth
- in depth -
126 ottenere
get, obtain* * *ottenere v.tr.1 to obtain, to get*; to gain: ottenni il suo consenso, I obtained his consent; come hai ottenuto quel denaro?, how did you get (o come by) that money?; come puoi ottenerlo?, how can you get hold of it?; non insistere, non otterrai niente da lui, don't insist, you won't get anything out of him; non potei ottenere di vederlo, I couldn't get permission to see him; ottiene sempre ciò che vuole, she always gets what she wants; ottenere un buon risultato, to get (o to achieve o to obtain) a good result; ha ottenuto il massimo dei voti, he got top marks; ottenere delle informazioni, to get information; ottenere un favore, una risposta, un permesso, to get (o to obtain) a favour, an answer, permission; ottenere un premio, una vittoria, la fiducia di qlcu., to win a prize, a victory, s.o.'s trust // (econ.): ottenere un appalto, to secure a contract; ottenere un contratto, to win a contract; ottenere un impiego, to get a position // (comm.): ottenere uno sconto, to get a discount; ottenere un prestito, to obtain a loan; ottenere una dilazione di pagamento, to be granted an extension of payment; ottenere un guadagno ( nelle vendite), to realize a profit (in sales)2 ( ricavare) to extract, to obtain, to derive: l'alcol si può ottenere dal carbone, alcohol can be obtained from coal.* * *[otte'nere]verbo transitivo1) (riuscire ad avere) to get*, to obtain [informazioni, permesso]; to obtain, to win* [ premio]; to get* [ lavoro]; to achieve, to reach [accordo, consenso]; to arrive at, to get* [totale, somma]; (conseguire) to get*, to obtain [ diploma]; to get*, to obtain, to achieve [ risultato]2) (ricavare) to obtain, to extract••Note:Le varie accezioni del verbo ottenere vengono rese in inglese da equivalenti diversi, come risulta dagli esempi sotto elencati; va anche tenuto presente, tuttavia, che to obtain è d'uso formale e risulta spesso innaturale nella lingua parlata o nello scritto informale, dove si preferisce to get, che a sua volta non si dovrebbe usare nello scritto formale* * *ottenere/otte'nere/ [93]Le varie accezioni del verbo ottenere vengono rese in inglese da equivalenti diversi, come risulta dagli esempi sotto elencati; va anche tenuto presente, tuttavia, che to obtain è d'uso formale e risulta spesso innaturale nella lingua parlata o nello scritto informale, dove si preferisce to get, che a sua volta non si dovrebbe usare nello scritto formale.1 (riuscire ad avere) to get*, to obtain [informazioni, permesso]; to obtain, to win* [ premio]; to get* [ lavoro]; to achieve, to reach [accordo, consenso]; to arrive at, to get* [totale, somma]; (conseguire) to get*, to obtain [ diploma]; to get*, to obtain, to achieve [ risultato]; ottenere grande successo to be a great success; non otterrai granché da lui you won't get much out of him2 (ricavare) to obtain, to extract. -
127 produrre
"to produce;Herstellen;fabricar"* * *producedanni cause* * *produrre v.tr.1 ( generare, fruttare) to produce; to yield; to bear*; to raise: ( di miniera) to produce, to yield: quest'albero non produce frutti, this tree doesn't bear (o yield) any fruit; questo terreno produce grano, this land yields (o produces) corn; un terreno che produce poco, a piece of land that yields very little; la Spagna produce razze pregiate di ovini, Spain raises top breeds of sheep; questa miniera produce molto carbone, this mine produces (o yields) a lot of coal; produrre calore, to generate heat; l'acqua bollendo produce vapore, boiling water produces steam // le ghiandole endocrine producono ormoni, endocrinal glands produce (o secrete) hormones // il XVI secolo ha prodotto grandi artisti, (fig.) the 16th century produced a number of great artists // (fin.): produrre un interesse, to bear interest; produrre utili, to yield profits2 ( fabbricare) to produce, to make*, to manufacture, to turn out: questa fabbrica produce articoli di porcellana, this factory produces (o makes o manufactures) chinaware; questa macchina può produrre centinaia di fogli di carta al minuto, this machine can turn out hundreds of sheets of paper a minute; produrre centinaia di automobili al giorno, to produce (o to turn out) hundreds of cars a day // (econ.): produrre in eccesso, to overproduce; produrre in quantità insufficiente, to underproduce; produrre in serie, to mass-produce; produrre industrialmente, to manufacture3 (di scrittore, artista, produttore cinematografico ecc.) to produce: produce un romanzo all'anno, he produces (o brings out) a novel every year; questo scrittore ha prodotto poco negli ultimi anni, this writer has produced very little in the last few years; produrre una commedia, un film, to produce a play, a film4 ( causare, originare) to cause, to give* rise to (sthg.), to produce: l'esplosione fu prodotta dalla temperatura troppo alta, the explosion was caused by the excessive temperature; la pioggia produsse gravi danni, the rain caused great damage; alcuni cibi producono danni all'organismo, some foodstuffs have (o produce) harmful effects on one's organism; cadendo si è prodotto una ferita alla testa, he fell and cut his head; la sua condotta produsse molti guai, his behaviour gave rise to a lot of trouble; produrre l'effetto contrario, to produce the opposite effect; produrre un'emozione, to cause (o to give rise to) excitement (o an emotion); produrre un'impressione favorevole, to produce (o to create) a favourable impression5 ( esibire) to show, to exhibit, to produce: produrre il biglietto, to show one's ticket; produrre documenti, to produce (o to exhibit) documents // (dir.): produrre una prova, to introduce a piece of evidence; produrre un testimonio, to produce (o to call o to bring forward) a witness.◘ prodursi v.rifl. ( esibirsi) to appear: si è prodotto in una delle sue migliori interpretazioni di Amleto, he appeared in one of his best interpretations of Hamlet; egli si produsse nella parte di Amleto, he played Hamlet; produrre sulla scena, to appear on the stage◆ v.intr.pron. ( accadere) to happen, to occur, to come* about: i mutamenti che si sono prodotti negli ultimi anni, the changes that have come about in the last few years.* * *[pro'durre] 1.verbo transitivo1) (fabbricare) to produce, to manufacture, to turn out [beni, merci]2) agr. to bear*, to produce, to yield [frutti, raccolto]3) (generare, provocare) to produce [calore, effetto, elettricità, energia, suono]; to generate, to produce [ guadagno]4) cinem. mus. teatr. telev. to produce5) (creare) [era, paese] to produce [artista, scienziato]6) dir. to bring* forward [ testimone]2.produrre qcs. come prova — to produce sth. as proof
verbo pronominale prodursi1) [buco, rottura] to develop; [ situazione] to happen, to come* along2)* * *produrre/pro'durre/ [13]1 (fabbricare) to produce, to manufacture, to turn out [ beni, merci]; produrre in serie to mass- produce2 agr. to bear*, to produce, to yield [frutti, raccolto]3 (generare, provocare) to produce [calore, effetto, elettricità, energia, suono]; to generate, to produce [ guadagno]4 cinem. mus. teatr. telev. to produce5 (creare) [era, paese] to produce [artista, scienziato]; produrre un'opera d'arte to produce a work of artII prodursi verbo pronominale1 [buco, rottura] to develop; [ situazione] to happen, to come* along2 - rsi una ferita to cause oneself an injury. -
128 ♦ soft
♦ soft /sɒft/A a.1 molle; soffice; morbido; cedevole; tenero; (fig.) debole; fiacco; ( del cappello) floscio; ( di un muscolo) flaccido: soft ground, terreno molle; (anat.) the soft palate, il palato molle; soft wool, lana soffice; a soft bed, un letto morbido; soft skin, pelle morbida; a soft pencil, una matita morbida; soft wheat, grano tenero; a soft hat, un cappello floscio; He has a soft heart, ha il cuore tenero2 mite; dolce; delicato; soave; tenue: soft air, aria dolce, mite; a soft winter, un inverno mite; a soft breeze, una dolce brezza; a soft voice [music], una voce [una musica] dolce (o delicata, soave); soft colours, colori tenui; tinte delicate3 conciliante; gentile; blando; troppo indulgente; tenero (fig.): a soft answer, una risposta conciliante; to be soft on sb., avere del tenero per q.; He was accused of being soft on terrorism, è stato accusato d'essere troppo tenero con il terrorismo4 ( di suono) basso; quieto; sommesso; calmo; pacato: in a soft voice, a voce bassa; in tono pacato; a soft murmur, un mormorio sommesso6 lieve; facile; agevole; leggero: soft rain, pioggia leggera; pioggerella; a soft tap, un colpo lieve; un colpetto; un colpettino ( alla porta, ecc.); a soft job, un lavoro facile; un compito agevole7 (fon.) dolce; palatalizzato, molle; sonoro: «G» is soft in «gentle», but hard in «gift», la «g» è dolce nella parola «gentle», ma dura in «gift»13 (metall.) dolce: soft steel, acciaio dolce; soft solder, lega per brasatura dolce; stagno per saldare; soft soldering, brasatura dolce; saldatura a stagnoB n.1 [u] (il) molle; (le) parti molli2 sempliciotto; stolto; stupidoC avv.1 (arc. o poet.) adagio; piano● ( cucina) soft-boiled eggs, uova alla coque □ (gramm. greca) soft breathing, spirito dolce □ soft coal, carbone bituminoso □ soft-core film, film spinto; film erotico ( ma non pornografico) □ (comput.) soft copy, copia elettronica ( non cartacea) □ (med.) soft corn, durone □ (econ.) soft currency, valuta debole; moneta non convertibile ( in oro) □ a soft day, una giornata piovosa □ soft drink, bevanda analcolica; bibita □ ( banca) soft financing, finanziamento agevolato □ soft-footed, che ha il passo leggero; dal passo felpato □ soft fruit, frutti di bosco ( fragole, mirtilli, ecc.) □ soft furnishings, tessuti per arredamento ( tende, copertine, tappeti, ecc.) □ soft goods, (econ.) beni non durevoli; (comm.) stoffe, tessuti □ soft-headed, sciocco; scemo; stupido □ soft-headedness, stupidità □ soft-hearted, dal cuore tenero; compassionevole; sensibile; pietoso □ soft-heartedness, tenerezza; sensibilità; pietà □ (fam.) soft in the head, debole di cervello; scemo; stupido; picchiato; tocco □ (comput.) soft keyboard, tastiera su schermo □ (miss.) soft land (o soft landing), atterraggio morbido □ (miss.) soft-lander, veicolo spaziale in grado di fare un atterraggio morbido □ soft lens, lente a contatto morbida □ soft light, luce smorzata □ (polit.) soft line, atteggiamento moderato; linea morbida: to take a soft line with sb., adottare un atteggiamento di moderazione verso q. □ ( sport) a soft lob, un pallonetto morbido □ (polit.) soft-liner, moderato □ (econ.) soft money, moneta cartacea ( non metallica), ( anche) moneta debole; (polit., in USA) denaro donato dai lobbisti a un partito politico □ ( di proiettile) soft-nosed, deformabile □ ( sport) a soft pass, una palla morbida; un passaggio liscio (o pulito) □ (fig.) the soft option, la soluzione più facile (o comoda): to take the soft option, seguire la linea di minor resistenza □ a soft outline, un profilo confuso, incerto □ (mus.) soft pedal, sordina ( di pianoforte) □ soft porn, materiale pornografico leggero □ soft roe, latte di pesce □ (bot.) soft rot, marciume batterico □ soft sawder, adulazione; lusinghe; insaponata, sviolinata (fam.) □ (comm.) soft sell, tecnica di vendita che usa la persuasione (o la suggestione) □ soft slumbers, sonni tranquilli □ (fam. USA) soft snap, lavoro facilissimo; cosa da nulla; passeggiata, scherzetto (fig.) □ ( sci) soft snow, neve soffice □ soft soap, sapone liquido; (fig. fam.) adulazione, lusinghe; saponata (fam.) □ ( un tempo) the softer sex, il sesso debole □ soft-spoken, dalla voce dolce; affabile; cordiale □ (fig.) a soft spot, un debole: to have a soft spot for, avere un debole per □ (metall.) soft steel, acciaio dolce □ soft stone, pietra tenera □ (fig. fam.) soft thing, individuo molle; mollaccione; rammollito □ (autom.) soft top, decapottabile (sost.) □ (fig.) soft touch, (fig.) tatto; facile preda, gonzo; pollo, piccione (fig.); persona che non sa dire di no ( a richieste di aiuto o di denaro) □ (autom.) «soft verge» ( cartello), «banchina non transitabile» □ soft wheat, grano tenero □ soft wine, vino pastoso □ soft-witted, sciocco; scemo; stupido □ to get soft, rammollire, rammollirsi; (fig.) rimbecillire, rimbecillirsi □ (fam.) to have a soft time of it, passarsela bene □ to have a soft tongue, parlare con dolcezza.
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