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101 дело
с.1. affair, business; ( занятие) pursuitличное, частное дело — private affair
это моё, его и т. д. дело — that is my, his, etc., business / affair
это не моё, его и т. д. дело — that is no business / concern of mine, his, etc.; that is none of my, his, etc., business
не его дело (+ инф.) — he has no business (+ to inf.), it is not, или none of, his business (+ to inf.)
приводить свои дела в порядок — put* one's affairs in order
приходить по делу — come* on business
доводить дело (до) — take* / bring* matters (to)
браться сразу за десять дел — tackle a dozen jobs at once; have many irons in the fire идиом.
знать своё дело — know* one's job
2. тк. ед. (цель, интересы и т. п.) causeблагородное дело — good / noble cause
великое дело — great cause, fear
здоровье — великое дело — health is a great thing
4. (событие, происшествие) affair, businessдело было в 1960 г. — it happened in 1960
5. об. мн. (положение, обстоятельства) thingsдела поправляются — things are improving, things are the mend
как его дела? — how is he getting on?; how are things going with him?
6. (вопрос, предмет чего-л.) matterдело привычки, вкуса — matter of habit, taste
совсем другое дело — quite another matter; that's a horse of a different colour идиом.
дело нисколько не меняется от того, что — the situation is no way altered by the fact that
горное дело — mining; др. сочетания см. под соотв. прилагательными
8. уст. ( предприятие) business9. юр. ( судебное) caseвести дело — plead a case
возбудить дело против кого-л. — bring* an action against smb., take* institute proceedings against smb.
10. канц. file, dossierличное дело — personal record(s) (pl.), personal file
подшить, приложить к делу (вн.) — file (d.)
11. уст. ( сражение) battle, fighting♢
на самом деле — as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, in realityна самом же деле — but the fact is...
в самом деле как вводн. сл. — really, indeed; now that one comes to think of it
то ли дело разг. ( гораздо лучше) — how much better; what a difference
то и дело — ( часто) every now and then; ( беспрестанно) continually, incessantly; time and again; часто переводится глаг.: keep* on (+ ger.):
между делом — at odd moments, between times
дело за (тв.) — the matter depends (on)
дело в том, что — the fact / point is that
в том-то и дело, что — the whole point is that
какое дело (дт.)?, что за дело (дт.)? — what is it (to)?, what does it matter (to)?
какое ему дело (до)! — what does he care (for, about)!
испытать на деле (вн.) — test in practice (d.)
употребить в дело (вн.) — make* use (of)
иметь дело (с тв.) — have to do (with), deal* (with), have dealings (with)
говорить дело — talk sense, talk sensibly
такие-то дела! разг. — so that's how things are!, that is the way it is!
дело в шляпе разг. — it's in the bag, it's a sure thing
вот это дело! ( правильно) — good!, now you're talking sense!
за чем дело стало? — what's holding matters / things up?; what's the hitch? разг.
не в этом дело! — that is not the question / point
когда дело дойдёт до меня, тебя и т. д. — when it is my, your, etc., turn
на словах..., на деле же... — in words..., but actually...; ostensibly..., but in reality...
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102 изучать
•I presume you have taken (or studied) plane geometry.
•Laser saturation broadening in flames has been treated both theoretically and experimentally.
•I never took any courses in astronomy.
•One should inquire into the reasons for...
•Besides, chemistry is concerned with (or addresses itself to) individual enzymatic reactions that are involved in...
•Thermodynamics deals with the conditions under which transformation of heat energy into other forms of energy takes place.
•They explored (or studied, or investigated, or looked into, or examined) the possibility of X-ray fluorescence.
•The subject of electrostatics concerns itself with properties of charges at rest.
•The leading investigator of the biochemical aspects of starvation has looked into the changes in metabolism of obese people during fasting.
•The problem can be attacked experimentally by three devices:...
•The subjects of geology and mineralogy are covered in this section.
•This problem was addressed by Weyl in 1929.
* * *Изучать -- to study; to research (отыскивать); to evaluate (оценивать)Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > изучать
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103 действие
с1) машины operation, functioning, work2) документа effect, validity; actionде́йствие пате́нта — effect of a patent, patent life
продли́ть де́йствие догово́ра — to extend/to prolong the validity of the treaty
срок оконча́ния де́йствия — expiry date
противопра́вные де́йствия — illegal actions
вводи́ть в де́йствие — to bring/to put into effect/force
3) лекарства effectока́зывать де́йствие — to have/to take effect
лека́рство оказа́ло своё де́йствие — the medicine took effect
4) театр actкоме́дия в двух де́йствиях — two-act comedy
де́йствие происхо́дит в... — the scene is laid in/at…
5) мат operationчеты́ре де́йствия арифме́тики — the four rules of arithmetic
•- под действием -
104 кой чёрт
прост.1) (выражение сильного раздражения, неудовольствия и т. п.) what the hell (the deuce, the devil, the blazes)!; why (how) the hell (the deuce, the devil, the dickens)?2) (выражение несогласия, отрицания чего-либо) like hell..!; the hell (the devil) it is (he is, we are, etc.)!; devil a bit of it!;...my foot!- У тебя, кум, славный табак! Где ты берёшь его? - Кой чёрт, славный!.. Старая курица не чихнёт! (Н. Гоголь, Ночь перед рождеством) — 'I must say, cousin, you have first class snuff! Where do you get it?' 'First class my foot!.. It wouldn't tickle an old hen!'
- Ваша ошибка в том, что вы взяли в автомобиль Роллинга, - сказал Хлынов. - Какой чёрт я взял...Когда в гостинице началась пальба и резня, Роллинг сидел, как крыса, в автомобиле, - ощетинился двумя кольтами. (А. Толстой, Гиперболоид инженера Гарина) — 'It was a mistake to take Rolling with you in the car,' answered Khlynov. 'Like hell I took him! When the shooting and killing began in the hotel Rolling crouched in his car like a rat in its hole, with a couple of Colts ready for action.'
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