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1 פקח
פָּקַח(b. h.) to break through, open. Pi. פִּיקֵּחַ 1) to open. B. Bath.12b אפילו … יין מְפַקְּחוֹ even if his heart be closed like a virgin (his mind be dull), wine will open it (make it bright).Esp. (with גַּל) to open a heap of debris; to attempt to rescue a person supposed to be buried in debris. Ohol. XVI, 4 המְפקּחַ בגל he who digs among debris (not knowing certainly that a corpse is buried there). Pes.VIII, 6. Keth.15b לְפַקֵּחַ עליו את הגל as regards digging for his sake (on the Sabbath). Ib. 5a מִפַקְּהִין פיקוח נפש, v. פִּיקּוּחַ; a. fr. 2) (to have the eyes open,) to guard, watch, care. Ib. הולכין … לפקח על עסקי רביםוכ׳ we may assemble in synagogues and school houses (in theatres and circuses) in order to watch over public affairs, on the Sabbath. Sabb.150b לפקח על עסקי כלהוכ׳ to make arrangements for the reception of a bride ; Y.Ber.III, beg.5d; a. fr. Nif. נִפְקַח, Hithpa. חִתְפַּקֵּחַ, Nithpa. נִתְפַּקֵּחַ (v. פִּקֵּחַ) 1) to recover the faculty of hearing ( and speech). Gitt.II, 6. Yeb.113a. Gen. R. s. 53; a. e. 2) to recover the faculty of speech. Pesik. R. s. 42 וכל אלם נפקח and every mute was made speaking. Hif. הִפְקִיחַ to cause to escape. B. Bath.10a שינה מַפְקַחְתּוֹ, v. פָּכַח. -
2 פָּקַח
פָּקַח(b. h.) to break through, open. Pi. פִּיקֵּחַ 1) to open. B. Bath.12b אפילו … יין מְפַקְּחוֹ even if his heart be closed like a virgin (his mind be dull), wine will open it (make it bright).Esp. (with גַּל) to open a heap of debris; to attempt to rescue a person supposed to be buried in debris. Ohol. XVI, 4 המְפקּחַ בגל he who digs among debris (not knowing certainly that a corpse is buried there). Pes.VIII, 6. Keth.15b לְפַקֵּחַ עליו את הגל as regards digging for his sake (on the Sabbath). Ib. 5a מִפַקְּהִין פיקוח נפש, v. פִּיקּוּחַ; a. fr. 2) (to have the eyes open,) to guard, watch, care. Ib. הולכין … לפקח על עסקי רביםוכ׳ we may assemble in synagogues and school houses (in theatres and circuses) in order to watch over public affairs, on the Sabbath. Sabb.150b לפקח על עסקי כלהוכ׳ to make arrangements for the reception of a bride ; Y.Ber.III, beg.5d; a. fr. Nif. נִפְקַח, Hithpa. חִתְפַּקֵּחַ, Nithpa. נִתְפַּקֵּחַ (v. פִּקֵּחַ) 1) to recover the faculty of hearing ( and speech). Gitt.II, 6. Yeb.113a. Gen. R. s. 53; a. e. 2) to recover the faculty of speech. Pesik. R. s. 42 וכל אלם נפקח and every mute was made speaking. Hif. הִפְקִיחַ to cause to escape. B. Bath.10a שינה מַפְקַחְתּוֹ, v. פָּכַח. -
3 שגח
v. to supervise; watch over -
4 כמר
כָּמַר(b. h., v. כָּמַהּ, כָּמַן, כָּמַס) 1) ( to heat, to make כּוֹמֶר (v. כּוֹמֶר I), to produce shrinking and maturing of fruits by underground storage or by exposure to the sun. Tosef.Men.IX, 10 לא היו … וכוֹמְרִין אותן (Var. וכורמין) they did not cut the grapes and let them shrink (before putting them in the press), but cut and immediately pressed them. B. Mets.89b ולא יִכְמוֹר באדמהוכ׳ (Ar. יְכַמֵּד Pi., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 90) the laborer most not hide grapes in the ground (to eat them afterwards). 2) (trnsf.) to watch, guard.Denom. כּוֹמֶד II. 3) to lay a trap, v. infra. Pi. כִּימֵּר, Hif. הִכְמִיר 1) to hide in the ground, heat. Maasr. IV, 1, v. כָּמַן. B. Mets. l. c., v. supra. 2) (denom. of מִכְמָר) to lay a trap, net. Tosef.Yeb.XIV, 6 שתיו מְכַמְּרִין מכמרות that were laying nets; Yeb.121a מְכַ׳ מכמורין; Y. ib. XVI, 15d top לִכְמוֹר מ׳. Nif. נִכְמַר 1) to shrink, fall in by the effect of the heat, to tumble inward. Y.B. Mets.X, beg.12c נ׳ כתנור if the house fell in like a furnace, opp. נפל לחוץ. 2) (trnsf.) with רחמים, to be bent over, to feel compassion (cmp. גִּלְגֵּל). Yalk. Gen. 150 נִכְמְרוּ רחמיו של יוסף Joseph was moved to compassion; (Tanḥ. Vayigg. 4 נתגלגלור׳). -
5 כָּמַר
כָּמַר(b. h., v. כָּמַהּ, כָּמַן, כָּמַס) 1) ( to heat, to make כּוֹמֶר (v. כּוֹמֶר I), to produce shrinking and maturing of fruits by underground storage or by exposure to the sun. Tosef.Men.IX, 10 לא היו … וכוֹמְרִין אותן (Var. וכורמין) they did not cut the grapes and let them shrink (before putting them in the press), but cut and immediately pressed them. B. Mets.89b ולא יִכְמוֹר באדמהוכ׳ (Ar. יְכַמֵּד Pi., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 90) the laborer most not hide grapes in the ground (to eat them afterwards). 2) (trnsf.) to watch, guard.Denom. כּוֹמֶד II. 3) to lay a trap, v. infra. Pi. כִּימֵּר, Hif. הִכְמִיר 1) to hide in the ground, heat. Maasr. IV, 1, v. כָּמַן. B. Mets. l. c., v. supra. 2) (denom. of מִכְמָר) to lay a trap, net. Tosef.Yeb.XIV, 6 שתיו מְכַמְּרִין מכמרות that were laying nets; Yeb.121a מְכַ׳ מכמורין; Y. ib. XVI, 15d top לִכְמוֹר מ׳. Nif. נִכְמַר 1) to shrink, fall in by the effect of the heat, to tumble inward. Y.B. Mets.X, beg.12c נ׳ כתנור if the house fell in like a furnace, opp. נפל לחוץ. 2) (trnsf.) with רחמים, to be bent over, to feel compassion (cmp. גִּלְגֵּל). Yalk. Gen. 150 נִכְמְרוּ רחמיו של יוסף Joseph was moved to compassion; (Tanḥ. Vayigg. 4 נתגלגלור׳). -
6 קולן II, קולני
קוֹלָןII, קוֹלָנִי m. (denom. of קוֹל) shouter, esp. night-guard, crier.Pl. קוֹלָנִים, קוֹלָנִין. Pesik. Vayhi, p. 66b> ואח״כ הביא עליהם ק׳ כגון הצפרדעים and then the Lord brought shouters against them (like troops preparing an attack), that is the frogs; Yalk. Ex. 182; Pesik. R. s. 17 קָלָנִים; Tanḥ. Bo 4 קָלָאנִים (fr. Chald. קָלָא). Cant. R. to I, 12 העמיד עליהם ק׳וכ׳, v. בוקינוס; ib. התחיל העמיד … בקלאנים (corr. acc.) 1; Yalk. ib. 983 העמיד … קלנים לעוררן he appointed criers over them to wake them up. Lev. R. s. 16 אילין צפריא ק׳ … יבא הקולוכ׳ birds (for the lepers sacrifice, Lev. 14:4) are noise-makers; the Lord said, let the voice come and bring atonement for the sin of the voice (evil gossip); Yalk. ib. 559. Tanḥ. Ttsavveh 11 (play on מ̇ר̇ים̇ ק̇ל̇ון, Prov. 3:35, with allusion to וירם תולעים, Ex. 16:20) היתה ק̇ל̇אנ̇ין של תולעיםוכ׳ a night watch of vermin (that keep people awake) went forth ; Ylamd. to Ex. 28 quot. in Ar. קלנין; (Yalk. Prov. 935 היו תולעיםוכ׳).Fem. קוֹלָנִית a screaming woman. Keth.VII, 6 אף הק׳ also a screamer (may be sent away without a dowry); Tosef. ib. VII, 7; (variously expl.) Keth.72b; Y. ib. VII, 31b sq.Pl. קוֹלָנִיּוֹת. Tanḥ. Naso 2 דרך … לא ק׳וכ׳ the daughters of Israel are not loud, nor walk with uplifted foot (Tanḥ. ed. Bub. ib. 4 sing.). -
7 קוֹלָן
קוֹלָןII, קוֹלָנִי m. (denom. of קוֹל) shouter, esp. night-guard, crier.Pl. קוֹלָנִים, קוֹלָנִין. Pesik. Vayhi, p. 66b> ואח״כ הביא עליהם ק׳ כגון הצפרדעים and then the Lord brought shouters against them (like troops preparing an attack), that is the frogs; Yalk. Ex. 182; Pesik. R. s. 17 קָלָנִים; Tanḥ. Bo 4 קָלָאנִים (fr. Chald. קָלָא). Cant. R. to I, 12 העמיד עליהם ק׳וכ׳, v. בוקינוס; ib. התחיל העמיד … בקלאנים (corr. acc.) 1; Yalk. ib. 983 העמיד … קלנים לעוררן he appointed criers over them to wake them up. Lev. R. s. 16 אילין צפריא ק׳ … יבא הקולוכ׳ birds (for the lepers sacrifice, Lev. 14:4) are noise-makers; the Lord said, let the voice come and bring atonement for the sin of the voice (evil gossip); Yalk. ib. 559. Tanḥ. Ttsavveh 11 (play on מ̇ר̇ים̇ ק̇ל̇ון, Prov. 3:35, with allusion to וירם תולעים, Ex. 16:20) היתה ק̇ל̇אנ̇ין של תולעיםוכ׳ a night watch of vermin (that keep people awake) went forth ; Ylamd. to Ex. 28 quot. in Ar. קלנין; (Yalk. Prov. 935 היו תולעיםוכ׳).Fem. קוֹלָנִית a screaming woman. Keth.VII, 6 אף הק׳ also a screamer (may be sent away without a dowry); Tosef. ib. VII, 7; (variously expl.) Keth.72b; Y. ib. VII, 31b sq.Pl. קוֹלָנִיּוֹת. Tanḥ. Naso 2 דרך … לא ק׳וכ׳ the daughters of Israel are not loud, nor walk with uplifted foot (Tanḥ. ed. Bub. ib. 4 sing.).
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