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121 закрывать глаза
I• ЗАКРЫВАТЬ/ЗАКРЫТЬ ГЛАЗА=====1. закрывать глаза кому to be with a dying person in his last moments and shut his eyes after death:♦...Отец его, дед, дети, внучата и гости сидели или лежали в ленивом покое, зная, что есть в доме... непокладные руки, которые обошьют их, накормят, напоят... спать положат, а при смерти закроют им глаза... (Гончаров 1)....The father, grandfather, children, grandchildren, and guests, all sat or lay about, indolent and idle, knowing that they were continually attended by...untiring hands, which were there to sew for them, to give them food and drink... put them to bed, and close their eyes when they were dead (1b).2. [pfv only]⇒ to expire:- X passed on < away>.♦ [ Бабушка:] Сейчас я могла бы спокойно закрыть глаза, он окружён любящей, дружной семьёй (Панова 1). [Grandmother:] Now I'm ready to die peacefully, content that he's surrounded by a devoted, closely knit family (1a).II• ЗАКРЫВАТЬ/ЗАКРЫТЬ ГЛАЗА на что=====⇒ to ignore sth. (usu. sth. important, some problem etc) intentionally, stop o.s. deliberately from paying attention to or becoming concerned with sth.:- X закрывает глаза на Y - X closes < shuts> his eyes to Y;- [in limited contexts] X is blind to Y.♦ Некоторые из наиболее радикальных "заграничных русских" закрывают глаза на интеллектуальную жизнь Советской страны... (Эткинд 1). Some of the most radical emigre Russians close their eyes to the intellectual life of the Soviet Union... (1a).♦ В той жизни, которую мы прожили, люди со здоровой психикой невольно закрывали глаза на действительность, чтобы не принять её за бред (Мандельштам 1). In our sort of life people of sound mind had to shut their eyes to their surroundings - otherwise they would have thought they were having hallucinations (1a).♦ Начальство, до того закрывавшее глаза на истязание юноши, испугалось огласки и поспешило откомандировать его в полковую швальню (Лившиц 1). Before that the authorities had turned a blind eye to the torturing of the young man, but they became afraid of the publicity and hastened to post him to the regimental tailor's shop (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > закрывать глаза
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122 закрыть глаза
I• ЗАКРЫВАТЬ/ЗАКРЫТЬ ГЛАЗА=====1. закрыть глаза кому to be with a dying person in his last moments and shut his eyes after death:♦...Отец его, дед, дети, внучата и гости сидели или лежали в ленивом покое, зная, что есть в доме... непокладные руки, которые обошьют их, накормят, напоят... спать положат, а при смерти закроют им глаза... (Гончаров 1)....The father, grandfather, children, grandchildren, and guests, all sat or lay about, indolent and idle, knowing that they were continually attended by...untiring hands, which were there to sew for them, to give them food and drink... put them to bed, and close their eyes when they were dead (1b).2. [pfv only]⇒ to expire:- X passed on < away>.♦ [ Бабушка:] Сейчас я могла бы спокойно закрыть глаза, он окружён любящей, дружной семьёй (Панова 1). [Grandmother:] Now I'm ready to die peacefully, content that he's surrounded by a devoted, closely knit family (1a).II• ЗАКРЫВАТЬ/ЗАКРЫТЬ ГЛАЗА на что=====⇒ to ignore sth. (usu. sth. important, some problem etc) intentionally, stop o.s. deliberately from paying attention to or becoming concerned with sth.:- X закрывает глаза на Y - X closes < shuts> his eyes to Y;- [in limited contexts] X is blind to Y.♦ Некоторые из наиболее радикальных "заграничных русских" закрывают глаза на интеллектуальную жизнь Советской страны... (Эткинд 1). Some of the most radical emigre Russians close their eyes to the intellectual life of the Soviet Union... (1a).♦ В той жизни, которую мы прожили, люди со здоровой психикой невольно закрывали глаза на действительность, чтобы не принять её за бред (Мандельштам 1). In our sort of life people of sound mind had to shut their eyes to their surroundings - otherwise they would have thought they were having hallucinations (1a).♦ Начальство, до того закрывавшее глаза на истязание юноши, испугалось огласки и поспешило откомандировать его в полковую швальню (Лившиц 1). Before that the authorities had turned a blind eye to the torturing of the young man, but they became afraid of the publicity and hastened to post him to the regimental tailor's shop (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > закрыть глаза
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123 Битого, пролитого да прожитого не воротишь
One cannot have back what is lost See Мертвых с погоста не носят (M), Что было, то прошло и быльем поросло a (4), Что минуло, то сгинуло a (4)Var.: Вчерашнего дня не воротишь. Прожито, что пролито - не воротишь. Прошлого не воротишьCf:A (The) mill cannot grind with the water that is passed (Br.). The mill cannot grind with the water that is past (Am.). No grist is ground with the water that is passed (Am.). No man can call again yesterday (Am., Br.). One cannot put back the clock (Br.). On Monday morning don't be looking for Saturday night (Br.). There are no birds in the last year's nest (Am.). The water that is past doesn't turn the wheel (Am.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Битого, пролитого да прожитого не воротишь
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124 брать верх
1) ( над кем) (главенствовать, верховодить; иметь преимущества в чём-либо) gain (take, get) the upper hand over smb.; get (have) the better of smb.; gain (get, have, score) an advantage of (over) smb.; put smb. in a bag; be one up on smb.Каким-то непонятным образом получилось так, что Валентина, признав допущенную ошибку, не сдалась, а наоборот, взяла верх над ним. (Г. Николаева, Жатва) — In some inexplicable way Valentina had not yielded by admitting her mistake, but, on the contrary, had gained the upper hand over him.
Сказки у него были преимущественно такие, в которых всеми гонимый мужик или батрак в конце концов всегда брал верх над барином либо попом и уж во всяком случае всегда оказывался умнее их. (М. Исаковский, На Ельнинской земле) — The tales were mostly about poor muzhiks or hired men who eventually got the better of the rich landlords or priests who oppressed them; at least the poor always turned out to be more clever than their oppressors.
Лука молчал. Старик раза два прошептал незнакомое слово и тоже сник. А как ему хотелось опередить солдата, взять над ним верх! (Г. Марков, Сибирь) — Luka said nothing. The old man whispered the strange word a few times and then fell silent too. How he would have liked to be one up on the soldier.
2) ( над чем) (пересиливать, перевешивать) prevail over smth.; conquer smth.Но скоро желание говорить берёт верх над всякими соображениями, и он даёт волю и говорит горячо и страстно. (А. Чехов, Палата № 6) — But at last the desire to speak conquers all other considerations, and he gives way, and speaks passionately.
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125 проститься
General subject: pay a last tribute to (с кем-л.), say farewell (напр, thousands had come to bid/say farewell to the great man as he was laid to rest), (с умершим) pay last respects (to someone dead) -
126 Б-91
БОГ ДАСТ coll VP subj. Invar sent adv (parenth)) I hope, one hopes (that things will turn out as desired): God (Lord) willing with Go&s help I hope to God God grant.«Ну, бог даст, ещё увидимся». Шофёр, поняв это как указание, надавил на газ, и машина рванулась (Евтушенко 2). "Well, God willing, we'll see each other again." The driver, interpreting this as a command, stepped on the gas, and the car sped away (2a).«Где же неприятель?» - «Неприятель недалече... Бог даст, всё будет ладно» (Пушкин 2). "And where is the enemy?" "The enemy isn't far off....With God's help we'll be all right" (2a)....B первый раз я слышал такие веши от 25-летнего человека и, бог даст, в последний...» (Лермонтов 1). "...It was the first time that I had heard such things from a man of twenty-five, and I hope to God it may also be the last..." (1a).«Не кричи, Натальюшка. Слезой тут не поможешь. Бог даст, живых-здоровых увидим» (Шолохов 5). "Don't cry, Natalya, dearie. Tears won't help. God grant we'll see them all again safe and sound" (5a). -
127 К-298
ПОДНОЖНЫЙ КОРМ NP sing only usu. subj or obj fixed WO1. coll, usu. humor food at no costfree food (grub, eats).В геологической экспедиции мне понравилось: весь день на воздухе, подножный корм, работы немного. I liked the geological expedition: out in the fresh air all day long, free food, and not too much work.2. obs whatever means of subsistence one can acquire from chance sources (when one has no steady source of income etc): whatever crumbs (morsels, crusts) one can getchance morsel (get hold of (pick up etc)) what food one can....Он (камердинер) продал какие-то бревна, чтоб не умереть с голоду. Сенатор, возвратившись в Россию, принялся приводить в порядок своё имение и наконец добрался до брёвен. В наказание он отобрал его должность и отправил его в опалу. Старик, обременённый семьёй, поплёлся на подножный корм (Герцен 1)....He (the valet) sold some beams to escape starvation. The Senator, on his return to Russia, proceeded to set his estate in order, and at last came to the beams. He punished his former valet by sending him away in disgrace, depriving him of his duties. The old man, burdened with a family, trudged off to pick up what food he could (1 a) -
128 У-161
ТУГ (ТУГОВАТ, КРЕПОК, ТУГОЙ, ТУГО-ВАТЫЙ, КРЕПКИЙ) НА УХО coll AdjP subj-compl with copula, subj: human (all variants) or modif (variants with long-form Adj)) lacking the ability to hear or hear wellX туг на ухо - X is hard of hearingX is (almost) deafX туговат на ухо - X is a bit (a little) hard of hearingX is a little on the deaf side."...K чему так громко? Старик услышит, обидится». -«Ничего он не услышит, туг на ухо. А и услышит, не возьмет в толк, - с придурью» (Пастернак 1). "...Don't talk so loud. You don't want to hurt the old man's feelings." "He won't hear anything, he's deaf. And if he did, he wouldn't understand-he's not quite right in the head" (1a).(Жевакин:) Позвольте... спросить: с кем-с имею счастье изъясняться? (Иван Павлович:) В должности экзекутора, Иван Павлович Яичница. (Жевакин (не дослышав):) Да, я тоже перекусил... (Иван Павлович:) Нет, кажется, вы не так поняли: это фамилия моя - Яичница. (Жевакин (кланяясь):) Ах, извините. Я немножко туговат на ухо (Гоголь 1). (Zh..)...Allow me to ask, With whom do I have the pleasure of conversing? (I.P:) Omelet, managing clerk. (Zh. (not catching the last words):) Yes, I also had a bite... (I.P.:) No, it seems you didn't understand me correctly. That's my name-Omelet. (Zh. (bowing):) Oh, I beg your pardon. I'm a bit hard of hearing (1b).
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