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101 Relate
rə'leit
1. verb1) (to tell (a story etc): He related all that had happened to him.) relatar2) ((with to) to be about, concerned or connected with: Have you any information relating to the effect of penicillin on mice?) relacionar con, con relación a3) ((with to) to behave towards: He finds it difficult to relate normally to his mother.) relacionarse (con)•- related- relation
- relationship
- relative
2. adjective1) (compared with something else, or with each other, or with a situation in the past etc: the relative speeds of a car and a train; She used to be rich but now lives in relative poverty.) relativo2) ((of a pronoun, adjective or clause) referring back to something previously mentioned: the girl who sang the song; the girl who sang the song.) relativo•relate vb1. estar relacionado2. relatar / contartr[rɪ'leɪt]1 (tell) relatar, contar2 (connect) relacionar (to, con)1 (connect) relacionarse, estar relacionado■ how does this relate to your work? ¿esto, cómo está relacionado con tu trabajo?1) tell: relatar, contar2) associate: relacionar, asociarto relate crime to poverty: relacionar la delincuencia a la pobrezarelate vi1) connect: conectar, estar relacionado (con)2) interact: relacionarse (con), llevarse bien (con)3)to relate to understand: identificarse con, simpatizar conv.• contar v.• narrar v.• recontar v.• relacionar v.• relatar v.rɪ'leɪt
1.
1) ( link)2) ( tell) (frml) \<\<story\>\> relatar, contar*, referir* (liter)
2.
vi1)a) ( be connected with)to relate TO something — estar* relacionado con algo
b)relating to — (as prep) relativo a, relacionado con
2) (understand, sympathise with)to relate TO somebody — sintonizar* con alguien, tener* una buena relación con alguien
to relate TO something — identificarse* con algo
[rɪ'leɪt]N (Brit) organización benéfica que proporciona un servicio de asesoramiento y ayuda confidencial a parejas* * *[rɪ'leɪt]
1.
1) ( link)2) ( tell) (frml) \<\<story\>\> relatar, contar*, referir* (liter)
2.
vi1)a) ( be connected with)to relate TO something — estar* relacionado con algo
b)relating to — (as prep) relativo a, relacionado con
2) (understand, sympathise with)to relate TO somebody — sintonizar* con alguien, tener* una buena relación con alguien
to relate TO something — identificarse* con algo
-
102 impression
[-ʃən]1) (the idea or effect produced in someone's mind by a person, experience etc: The film made a great impression on me.) marca2) (a vague idea: I have the impression that he's not pleased.) impressão3) (the mark left by an object on another object: The dog left an impression of its paws in the wet cement.) marca4) (a single printing of a book etc.) impressão* * *im.pres.sion[impr'eʃən] n 1 impressão, marca, estampa, sinal, cunho. 2 impresso, exemplar (de uma obra impressa), edição. 3 impressão (no espírito), abalo, efeito moral, sentimento. 4 idéia, noção, pensamento. 5 imitação engraçada de uma pessoa famosa. to be under the impression that, to have an impression that ter a impressão de que. to make an impression impressionar (as pessoas). -
103 study
1. сущ.1) общ. изучение, исследованиеdomain [field\] of study — область изучения
See:advertising effectiveness study, consumer study, impact study, methods study, motion study, time study2) обр., обычно мн. занятия, обучение, учеба, изучениеyear of study — учебный год, год обучения
He devoted the afternoons to study. — Вторую половину дня он посвящал учебе.
3) общ. наука; область науки4)а) общ., мн. результаты исследованийб) общ. научная работа, монография; исследование2. гл.1) общ. изучать, исследоватьThis researcher is studying the effect of sleep on aggression, thinking that less sleep will lead to more aggression. — Этот исследователь изучает влияние сна на агрессию, полагая, что сокращение времени сна ведет к повышению агрессии.
Syn:consider, contemplate, ponder, weigh, scrutinize, analyse, decompose, examine, investigate, explore, question2) обр. учиться, заниматься; подготавливаться, готовитьсяto study under smb. — учиться у кого-л.
to study diligently [hard\] — усердно учиться, прилежно заниматься
Syn:See: -
104 heat
hi:t
1. noun1) (the amount of hotness (of something), especially of things which are very hot: Test the heat of the water before you bath the baby.) calor; temperatura2) (the warmth from something which is hot: The heat from the fire will dry your coat; the effect of heat on metal; the heat of the sun.) calor3) (the hottest time: the heat of the day.) el momento de más calor, el momento más caluroso4) (anger or excitement: He didn't mean to be rude - he just said that in the heat of the moment.) furia, ira5) (in a sports competition etc, one of two or more contests from which the winners go on to take part in later stages of the competition: Having won his heat he is going through to the final.) eliminatoria
2. verb((sometimes with up) to make or become hot or warm: We'll heat (up) the soup; The day heats up quickly once the sun has risen.) calentar(se)- heated- heatedly
- heatedness
- heater
- heating
- heat wave
- in/on heat
See also:
- hotheat1 n1. calor2. serie / eliminatoria / prueba de clasificaciónheat2 vb calentartr[hiːt]1 (warmth) calor nombre masculino■ in the heat of the moment she said things she later regretted en un arrebato de furia dijo cosas de las que luego se arrepintió3 (heating) calefacción nombre femenino4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL eliminatoria, serie nombre femenino5 SMALLZOOLOGY/SMALL celo1 calentar2 figurative use acalorar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLon heat / in heat en celoto turn on the heat presionar, ejercer presionesheat rash sarpullidoheat ['hi:t] vt: calentarheat n1) warmth: calor m2) heating: calefacción f3) excitement: calor m, entusiasmo min the heat of the moment: en el calor del momento4) estrus: celo mn.• acaloramiento s.m.• ardentía s.f.• ardor s.m.• calefacción s.f.• calor s.m.• celo s.m.• estro s.m.v.• acalorar v.• caldear v.• calentar v.hiːt
I
1) ua) ( warmth) calor min the heat of the day — cuando el sol aprieta, en las horas de más calor
if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen — si es demasiado para ti, quítate de en medio
b) ( for cooking) fuego mon/over/at a low heat — a fuego lento
2) ua) (excitement, passion) calor m, acaloramiento min the heat of the moment — en un momento de enojo (or exaltación etc)
b) ( pressure) (colloq)to put the heat on somebody — apretarle* las clavijas a alguien (fam)
to take the heat off somebody — darle* un respiro a alguien
3) u ( estrus) celo mto come into o (BrE) on heat — ponerse* en celo
to be in o (BrE) on heat — \<\<animal\>\> estar* en celo
4) c ( Sport) (prueba) eliminatoria f
II
1.
transitive verb calentar*; \<\<house\>\> calentar*, calefaccionar (CS)
2.
vi calentarse*Phrasal Verbs:- heat up[hiːt]1. N•
on or over a low heat — (Culin) a fuego lento2) (fig) (=excitement) calor m ; (=vehemence) vehemencia f ; (=pressure) presión fin the heat of the moment/battle — en el calor del momento/de la batalla
he replied with some heat — contestó bastante indignado or con bastante acaloramiento
•
when the heat is on — cuando hay presión•
it'll take the heat off us — esto nos dará un respiro- turn on the heat3) (Sport) prueba f (eliminatoria)4) (Zool) [of dogs, cats] celo mto be in or on heat — (Brit) estar en celo
5)the heat — (US) ** (=police) la poli *, la pasma (Sp) **, la cana (S. Cone) **
6) (US) (=criticism)2.VT (=warm) calentar3.VI calentarse4.CPDheat exhaustion N — agotamiento m por el calor
heat rash N — sarpullido m
heat shield N — escudo m contra el calor
heat source N — fuente f de calor
heat treatment N — tratamiento m de calor
- heat up* * *[hiːt]
I
1) ua) ( warmth) calor min the heat of the day — cuando el sol aprieta, en las horas de más calor
if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen — si es demasiado para ti, quítate de en medio
b) ( for cooking) fuego mon/over/at a low heat — a fuego lento
2) ua) (excitement, passion) calor m, acaloramiento min the heat of the moment — en un momento de enojo (or exaltación etc)
b) ( pressure) (colloq)to put the heat on somebody — apretarle* las clavijas a alguien (fam)
to take the heat off somebody — darle* un respiro a alguien
3) u ( estrus) celo mto come into o (BrE) on heat — ponerse* en celo
to be in o (BrE) on heat — \<\<animal\>\> estar* en celo
4) c ( Sport) (prueba) eliminatoria f
II
1.
transitive verb calentar*; \<\<house\>\> calentar*, calefaccionar (CS)
2.
vi calentarse*Phrasal Verbs:- heat up -
105 lemon
ˈlemən
1. сущ.
1) лимон а) плод lemon rind ≈ лимонная кожура The juice of lemons yields citric acid. ≈ Сок лимона дает лимонную кислоту. б) дерево
2) лимонный цвет
3) амер.;
сл. простофиля, неудачник (человек, которого легко надуть) Criminal carelessness, that's what it was! Leaving me standing here like a lemon. ≈ Преступная небрежность, вот что это такое! Оставить меня стоять здесь как дурака. Syn: simpleton, loser
4) амер.;
сл. ненужная вещь, барахло The effect of this on consumers is too many lemons or part lemons coupled with near impossibility of obtaining redress from the manufacturer. ≈ Результат всего этого для потребителя - слишком большое количество либо полностью, либо частично ненужных вещей и практическая невозможность получить какое-либо возмещение от производителей. to hand smb. a lemon разг. ≈ надуть, обмануть кого-л. the answer is a lemon
5) амер.;
сл. голова if you had any brains in that big lemon ≈ если в этой огромной башке есть хоть капля ума
2. прил.
1) лимонный, светло-желтый
2) а) содержащий лимон б) имеющий вкус или запах лимона The lemon tea is fresh and good. ≈ Лимонный чай освежающ и вкусен.
3. гл. приправлять лимоном, придавать вкус с помощью лимона glasses of water, sugared and lemoned ≈ стаканы воды с сахаром и лимоном (ботаника) лимон, лимонное дерево (Citrus limon) лимон (плод) - * peel лимонная корка, цедра - * gratings тертая лимонная цедра лимонный цвет (тж. * yellow) (американизм) (сленг) негодная вещь;
дрянь, барахло - to hand smb. a * всучить кому-л. какую-л. дрянь;
надуть, обмануть кого-л.;
сделать кому-л. какую-л. неприятность провал, неудача - the play was a * пьеса провалилась - the answer's a *! дудки!, не выйдет!, номер не пройдет! (сленг) неприятная личность, противный тип некрасивая девушка;
рожа, мордоворот "лимончик", светлокожая мулатка добавлять лимон, цедру приправлять лимоном, лимонной кислотой ~ attr. лимонного цвета;
to hand (smb.) a lemon разг. надуть, обмануть (кого-л.) ;
the answer's a lemon не выйдет, этот номер не пройдет ~ attr. лимонного цвета;
to hand (smb.) a lemon разг. надуть, обмануть (кого-л.) ;
the answer's a lemon не выйдет, этот номер не пройдет lemon лимон (плод и дерево) ~ attr. лимонного цвета;
to hand (smb.) a lemon разг. надуть, обмануть (кого-л.) ;
the answer's a lemon не выйдет, этот номер не пройдет ~ лимонный цвет ~ sl. некрасивая девушка ~ амер. sl. неприятный человек;
негодная, бросовая вещь ~ sl. нечестный прием, способ -
106 bite
n. beet; (slange-) beet--------v. bijten; bijten (van aas)bite1[ bajt]♦voorbeelden:have a bite to eat • iets eten1 vinnigheid ⇒ bits(ig)heid; scherpte♦voorbeelden:that gin had much bite • die gin had een scherpe smaak————————bite21 bijten ⇒ toebijten, (toe)happen 〈 ook figuurlijk〉, zich (gemakkelijk) laten beetnemen; steken, prikken 〈 van insecten〉♦voorbeelden:1 the cold bit my fingers • de kou beet/sneed me in de vingersbite off • afbijtenbite at something • naar iets happen〈 informeel〉 what's biting you? • wat zit je dwars?bite off more than one can chew • te veel hooi op zijn vork nemenbe bitten with a passion for football • verslingerd zijn aan voetbal -
107 realize
ˈrɪəlaɪz гл.
1) осуществлять;
выполнять (план, намерение) ;
реализовывать;
претворить в жизнь She finally realized her goal. ≈ Она наконец осуществила свою цель. Syn: effect, accomplish
2) производить впечатление реального;
делать наглядным, реалистичным a book in which the characters are carefully realized ≈ книга, в которой характеры выписаны очень реалистично
3) представлять себе;
понимать, осознавать to realize fully ≈ хорошо представлять себе, полностью осознавать I realized how my words had been distorted. ≈ Я понял, как исказили мои слова. She realized that she had been cheated. ≈ Она поняла, что ее обманули.
4) коммерч. а) реализовать;
продавать б) выручить( сумму) ;
получить( такую-то сумму за что-л.) How much did you realize on the house? ≈ Сколько ты выручил за дом? осуществить, выполнить, реализовать ( план, замысел) ;
претворить в жизнь - to * a plan выполнить /провести в жизнь/ план - to * one's ambitions осуществить свои честолюбивые замыслы - our hopes were *d наши надежды сбылись представлять себе;
(ясно) понимать, осознавать - to * the difficulties представлять себе понимать/ все трудности - to * one's error осознать свою ошибку - I * how it was done я представляю себе /понимаю/, как это было сделано - I fully /quite/ * the fact that... я отдаю себе полный отчет в том, что... - I can hardly yet * the full extent of my loss всю тяжесть потери /утраты/ я еще не осознал делать ясным, живым, наглядным - these details help to * the scene эти подробности позволяют живо представить /воссоздать/ всю сцену (коммерческое) реализовать, превращать в деньги, продавать - to * securities реализовать ценные бумаги, превратить ценные бумаги в деньги - the goods are difficult to * эти товары трудно продаются;
эти товары не находят сбыта (on, from) выручить (сумму) ;
получить (какую-то сумму за что-л.) - to * a profit получить прибыль - to * a fortune нажить состояние - he did not * much for china figures за фарфоровые статуэтки он получил немного - from overseas sales he *d enough to equip a new workshop от экспорта он выручил достаточно, чтобы оборудовать новую мастерскую принести (прибыль) ;
быть проданным( за такую-то сумму) - the goods *d $100 товар был продан за сто долларов realize воплощать в жизнь ~ выполнять ~ выручать ~ выручать сумму ~ использовать ~ обращать в деньги ~ осознавать ~ осуществлять, выполнять (план, намерение) ~ осуществлять;
выполнять (план, намерение) ~ осуществлять ~ получать цену ~ понимать ~ превращать в деньги ~ представлять себе, понимать (ясно, в деталях) ~ представлять себе;
понимать (ясно, в деталях) ~ представлять себе ~ продавать ~ реализовать, продавать ~ ком. реализовать;
продавать ~ реализовывать ~ ясно понимать -
108 execute
'eksikju:t 1. verb1) (to put to death by order of the law: After the war many traitors were executed.) henrette2) (to carry out (instructions etc).) utføre, sette i verk3) (to perform (a movement etc usually requiring skill).) utføre, spille, foredra, oppføre•- executioner
- executive 2. noun1) (the branch of the government that puts the laws into effect.) utøvende makt2) (a person or body of people in an organization etc that has power to direct or manage: He is an executive in an insurance company.) leder, sjef, direktør•- executorgjøre--------utføreverb \/ˈeksɪkjuːt\/1) henrette2) utføre, virkeliggjøre, sette ut i livet, effektuere• will you execute your intention?3) utføre, spille, oppføre, foredra4) ( jus) fullbyrde, eksekvere, utferdige, opprette, utstede, overdra• did she execute her estate to you?5) ( handel) effektuere• did you execute the order?6) ( EDB) utføreexecute a will fullbyrde et testamente opprette et testamente -
109 relate
rə'leit 1. verb1) (to tell (a story etc): He related all that had happened to him.) fortelle, berette2) ((with to) to be about, concerned or connected with: Have you any information relating to the effect of penicillin on mice?) sette i/ha sammenheng med, vedrøre3) ((with to) to behave towards: He finds it difficult to relate normally to his mother.) ha omgang med•- related- relation
- relationship
- relative 2. adjective1) (compared with something else, or with each other, or with a situation in the past etc: the relative speeds of a car and a train; She used to be rich but now lives in relative poverty.) forholdsvis, relativ2) ((of a pronoun, adjective or clause) referring back to something previously mentioned: the girl who sang the song; the girl who sang the song.) relativt (pronomen)•verb \/rɪˈleɪt\/1) berette, fortelle2) sette i sammenheng, være i sammenheng, relatererelate to stå i forbindelse med, gjelde, angå føle med, se på med sympatisk forståelse, kjenne seg igjen i• I can relate to that actress, I get nervous myselfjeg føler med den skuespillerinnen, jeg blir nervøs selvrelating to angående, vedrørendestrange to relate merkelig nok• strange to relate, I met him again in Paris -
110 execute
'eksikju:t
1. verb1) (to put to death by order of the law: After the war many traitors were executed.) ejecutar2) (to carry out (instructions etc).) ejecutar3) (to perform (a movement etc usually requiring skill).) ejecutar, realizar, llevar a cabo•- executioner
- executive
2. noun1) (the branch of the government that puts the laws into effect.) poder ejecutivo2) (a person or body of people in an organization etc that has power to direct or manage: He is an executive in an insurance company.) ejecutivo•- executorexecute vb ejecutartr['eksɪkjʊːt]1 (put to death) ejecutar, ajusticiar3 (music etc) interpretar4 SMALLLAW/SMALL (will) cumplir1) carry out: ejecutar, llevar a cabo, desempeñar2) enforce: ejecutar, cumplir (un testamento, etc.)3) kill: ejecutar, ajusticiarv.• ejecutar v.v.• ajusticiar v.• cumplimentar v.• finalizar v.• otorgar v.• tronar v.'eksɪkjuːt1) (carry out, perform) ejecutar; \<\<duties\>\> desempeñar, ejercer*2) ( put to death) ejecutar['eksɪkjuːt]VT2) (=carry out, perform) [+ plan] llevar a cabo, ejecutar; [+ work of art] realizar; [+ order] ejecutar, cumplir; [+ scheme, task, duty] desempeñar; [+ will] ejecutar; [+ document] otorgar; (Comput) ejecutar* * *['eksɪkjuːt]1) (carry out, perform) ejecutar; \<\<duties\>\> desempeñar, ejercer*2) ( put to death) ejecutar -
111 execute
['eksikju:t] 1. verb1) (to put to death by order of the law: After the war many traitors were executed.) lífláta2) (to carry out (instructions etc).) framkvæma3) (to perform (a movement etc usually requiring skill).) gera, framkvæma, leika•- executioner
- executive 2. noun1) (the branch of the government that puts the laws into effect.) framkvæmdavald2) (a person or body of people in an organization etc that has power to direct or manage: He is an executive in an insurance company.) stjórnandi•- executor -
112 execute
végrehajt, elvégez, kivégez* * *['eksikju:t] 1. verb1) (to put to death by order of the law: After the war many traitors were executed.) kivégez2) (to carry out (instructions etc).) végrehajt3) (to perform (a movement etc usually requiring skill).) előad•- executioner
- executive 2. noun1) (the branch of the government that puts the laws into effect.) végrehajtó hatalom, szerv2) (a person or body of people in an organization etc that has power to direct or manage: He is an executive in an insurance company.) vezető; főtisztviselő; igazgató•- executor -
113 execute
['eksikju:t] 1. verb1) (to put to death by order of the law: After the war many traitors were executed.) executar2) (to carry out (instructions etc).) executar/cumprir3) (to perform (a movement etc usually requiring skill).) executar•- executioner
- executive 2. noun1) (the branch of the government that puts the laws into effect.) executivo2) (a person or body of people in an organization etc that has power to direct or manage: He is an executive in an insurance company.) executivo•- executor* * *ex.e.cute['eksikju:t] vt executar: 1 efetuar, cumprir, desempenhar. 2 fazer, realizar, levar a efeito. 3 exercer, praticar. 4 tocar. to execute a piece of music / executar uma peça musical. 5 Jur penhorar, seqüestrar. 6 justiçar. -
114 execute
v. gerçekleştirmek, yapmak, düzenlemek, yerine getirmek, sergilemek, ortaya koymak, idam etmek, infaz etmek* * *1. çalıştır 2. işlet* * *['eksikju:t] 1. verb1) (to put to death by order of the law: After the war many traitors were executed.) idam etmek2) (to carry out (instructions etc).) uygulamak3) (to perform (a movement etc usually requiring skill).) yapmak•- executioner
- executive 2. noun1) (the branch of the government that puts the laws into effect.) yürütme/icra organı2) (a person or body of people in an organization etc that has power to direct or manage: He is an executive in an insurance company.) yönetici, idareci•- executor -
115 execute
['eksikju:t] 1. verb1) (to put to death by order of the law: After the war many traitors were executed.) usmrtiti2) (to carry out (instructions etc).) izvajati3) (to perform (a movement etc usually requiring skill).) izvajati•- executioner
- executive 2. noun1) (the branch of the government that puts the laws into effect.) izvršna oblast2) (a person or body of people in an organization etc that has power to direct or manage: He is an executive in an insurance company.) vodilni delavec•- executor* * *[éksikju:t]transitive verbizvršiti, izdelati, izvajati; music predvajati; juridically overoviti, potrditi; zarubiti; usmrtiti -
116 execute
• panna toimeen• toimia• toimeenpannafinance, business, economy• toimittaa• toteuttaa• esittää• soittaa• täytäntöönpanna• täytäntöön• täyttää• teilata• teurastaa• tehdä• teloittaa• likvidoida• mestata• murhata• suorittaaautomatic data processing• suorittaa(komento)• surmata• tappaa• lynkata* * *'eksikju:t 1. verb1) (to put to death by order of the law: After the war many traitors were executed.) teloittaa2) (to carry out (instructions etc).) panna täytäntöön3) (to perform (a movement etc usually requiring skill).) esittää•- executioner
- executive 2. noun1) (the branch of the government that puts the laws into effect.) toimeenpaneva elin2) (a person or body of people in an organization etc that has power to direct or manage: He is an executive in an insurance company.) johtaja, johto•- executor -
117 break
breik
1. past tense - broke; verb1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) romper, quebrar2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) partir3) (to make or become unusable.) romper4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) quebrantar, infringir; cancelar5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) batir6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) interrumpir7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) romper8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) anunciar, comunicar, hacer público9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) mudar, cambiar10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) amortiguar11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) romper, estallar, desatarse
2. noun1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) interrupción, pausa2) (a change: a break in the weather.) cambio3) (an opening.) abertura, grieta4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) oportunidad•
3. noun((usually in plural) something likely to break.) objeto frágil- breakage- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it
break1 n1. descanso / pausa / recreowhat about a short break? ¿qué os parece una pausa?2. vacaciones (cortas)3. ruptura4. fractura / roturabreak2 vb1. romper / romperse2. partir3. batir4. faltar a / no cumplir5. infringirtr[breɪk]1 (in leg etc) rotura2 (in relationship) ruptura4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (billiards, snooker) tacada6 (chance) oportunidad nombre femenino7 (on stock exchange) baja10 (in voice) gallo1 romper2 (record) batir3 (promise, word) faltar a4 (law, contract) violar, infringir5 (news) comunicar6 (code) descifrar7 (mystery, case) resolver8 (fall) amortiguar9 (journey) interrumpir10 (tame) domar11 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL (circuit) cortar, interrumpir1 romperse2 (storm) estallar3 (stock exchange) bajar4 (meeting, session) parar5 (disperse) dispersarse6 (voice) cambiar7 (health) quebrantarse8 (spot, abcess) reventar9 (waves) romper, reventar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto break cover salir al descubiertoto break even salir sin ganar ni perderto break free evadirseto break ground figurative use abrirse un nuevo caminoto break somebody's heart partir el corazón a alguiento break into song ponerse a cantarto break it off terminar una relaciónto break the ice figurative use romper el hieloto break one's word no cumplir su palabrato break open abrir forzandoto break out in spots salirle a uno granosto break ranks SMALLMILITARY/SMALL romper filasto break the back of a job haber hecho la parte más difícil de un trabajoto break the bank hacer quebrar la bancato break a strike romper una huelgato break something to pieces hacer algo añicosto give somebody a break dar una oportunidad a alguiento make a break for it intentar fugarseit's make or break time es la hora de la verdadto take a break tomarse una pausa, tomarse un descansobreak it up! (in fight) ¡basta ya!without a break sin descansar, sin pararat break of day al amanecer1) smash: romper, quebrar2) violate: infringir, violar, romper3) surpass: batir, superar4) crush, ruin: arruinar, deshacer, destrozarto break one's spirit: quebrantar su espíritu5) : dar, comunicarto break the news: dar las noticias6) interrupt: cortar, interrumpirbreak vi1) : romperse, quebrarsemy calculator broke: se me rompió la calculadora2) disperse: dispersarse, despejarse3) : estallar (dícese de una tormenta), romper (dícese del día)4) change: cambiar (dícese del tiempo o de la voz)5) decrease: bajarmy fever broke: me bajó la fiebre6) : divulgarse, revelarsethe news broke: la noticia se divulgó7)to break into : forzar, abrir8)to break out of : escaparse de9)to break through : penetrarbreak n1) : ruptura f, rotura f, fractura f (de un hueso), claro m (entre las nubes), cambio m (del tiempo)2) chance: oportunidad fa lucky break: un golpe de suerte3) rest: descanso mto take a break: tomar(se) un descansobreak (Aside, Theater)n.• aparte s.m. (Clearing)n.• claro s.m. (Communications)n.• pausa s.f.• punto s.m.n.• abertura s.f.• quebrantamiento s.m.• quiebra s.f.• rompimiento s.m.• rotura s.f.• ruptura s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: broke, broken) = arruinar v.• cascar v.• deshacer v.(§pres: -hago, -haces...) pret: -hic-pp: -hechofut/c: -har-•)• despedazar v.• desvencijar v.• domar v.• estropear v.• interrumpir (Teléfono) v.• parar v.• partir v.• quebrantar v.• quebrar v.• romper v.• trincar v.
I
1. breɪk1) \<\<window/plate\>\> romper*; \<\<stick\>\> partir, romper*, quebrar* (AmL)2) ( render useless) \<\<machine\>\> romper*, descomponer* (AmL)3) ( violate) \<\<rule\>\> infringir*, violar; \<\<promise\>\> no cumplir, faltar a; \<\<contract\>\> incumplir, romper*; \<\<strike\>\> romper*; law 1) b), word I 3)4) ( end) \<\<strike\>\> poner* fin a; \<\<drug ring\>\> desarticular; \<\<impasse\>\> salir* de; \<\<habit\>\> dejar5)a) ( ruin) \<\<person/company\>\> arruinar a6) ( impart)to break something (to somebody): Sue broke the news to him Sue le dio la noticia; they broke it to her gently — se lo dijeron con mucho tacto
7) ( exceed) \<\<record\>\> batir8)a) ( interrupt) \<\<circuit\>\> cortar; \<\<fast/silence\>\> romper*b) ( disrupt) \<\<pattern/monotony\>\> romper*9) (breach, pierce) \<\<soil\>\> roturar10)a) ( get into) \<\<safe\>\> forzar*b) ( escape from) (AmE) \<\<jail\>\> escaparse or fugarse* dec) ( decipher) \<\<code\>\> descifrar11) ( tame) \<\<horse\>\> domar
2.
break vi1)a) \<\<window/plate\>\> romperse*; \<\<stick\>\> partirse, romperse*, quebrarse* (AmL)b) ( separate)a splinter group which broke from the party — un grupo disidente que se escindió del partido; loose I 2)
2) ( give in) \<\<resistance\>\> desmoronarse, venirse* abajo3)a) ( begin) \<\<storm\>\> estallar; \<\<day\>\> romper*, apuntar, despuntarb) ( change) \<\<weather\>\> cambiarhis voice is breaking — le está cambiando or mudando la voz
his voice broke — ( with emotion) se le entrecortó la voz
c) ( become known) \<\<story\>\> hacerse* público4) \<\<wave/surf\>\> romper*5) ( adjourn) parar, hacer* una pausa6) ( happen) (AmE colloq)things are breaking well for me — me están saliendo bien las cosas; even II 2)
7) (in snooker, pool) abrir* el juego•Phrasal Verbs:- break in- break up
II
1)a) (Rad, TV) pausa f (comercial); ( Theat) entreacto m, intermedio mb) ( rest period) descanso m; ( at school) (BrE) recreo mwe worked without a break — trabajamos sin parar or descansar
c) ( short vacation) vacaciones fpld) (change, respite) cambio mI need a break from all this — necesito descansar de todo esto; ( a holiday) necesito un cambio de aires
give me a break! — (colloq) déjame en paz!, no me embromes! (AmL fam)
2)a) ( gap) interrupción fb) ( in circuit) ruptura f, corte m3) ( fracture) fractura f, rotura f4) (chance, opportunity) (colloq) oportunidad f5) (separation, rift) ruptura fto make a clean break — cortar por lo sano
he made a break with his past life — rompió or cortó con su pasado
6) ( sudden move)7) ( escape) fuga f, evasión f (frml)8) (in snooker, pool) tacada f, serie f; ( in tennis) ruptura f, quiebre m9) ( beginning) (liter)10) ( discount) (AmE colloq) descuento m[breɪk] (vb: pt broke) (pp broken)1. N2) (=gap) (in wall etc) abertura f, brecha f ; (=crack) grieta f ; (Typ) (on paper etc) espacio m, blanco m ; (Elec) (in circuit) corte m3) (=pause) (in conversation) interrupción f, pausa f ; (in journey) descanso m, pausa f ; (=stop) parada f ; (=holiday) vacaciones fpl ; (=rest) descanso m ; (=tea break) descanso m para tomar el té, once(s) f(pl) (LAm); (Brit) (Scol) recreo m•
without a break — sin descanso or descansar4) * (=chance) oportunidad f•
to give sb a break — dar una oportunidad a algn5) (=break-out) fuga f6)• at break of day — liter al amanecer
7) (Tennis) ruptura f8) (Billiards, Snooker) tacada f, serie f9) (=vehicle) break m, volanta f (LAm)2. VT1) (=smash) [+ glass etc] romper; [+ branch, stick] romper, quebrar (LAm); [+ ground] roturar; [+ code] descifrar; [+ conspiracy] deshacer; [+ drugs ring etc] desarticularbreak a leg! * — (Theat) ¡buena suerte!
- break the icespirit 1., 3)2) (=surpass) [+ record] batir, superar3) (=fail to observe) [+ law, rule] violar, quebrantar; [+ appointment] no acudir ahe broke his word/promise — faltó a su palabra/promesa
4) (=weaken, destroy) [+ resistance, spirits] quebrantar, quebrar (LAm); [+ health] quebrantar; [+ strike] romper, quebrar (LAm); [+ habit] perder; [+ horse] domar, amansar; [+ bank] (in gambling) quebrar, hacer quebrar; [+ person] (financially) arruinar; (morally) abatir, vencer•
to break sb of a habit — quitar una costumbre a algn5) (=interrupt) [+ silence, spell] romper; [+ journey] interrumpir; [+ electrical circuit] cortar, interrumpir6) (=soften) [+ force] mitigar, contener; [+ impact, fall] amortiguar7) (=disclose) [+ news] comunicar (to a)8) (=leave)9)10) (Naut) [+ flag] desplegar11) (US)*can you break me a 100-dollar bill? — ¿me puede cambiar un billete de 100 dólares?
3. VI2) (=be fractured) [chair] romperse, partirse; [branch, twig] romperse, quebrarse (LAm); [limb] fracturarse; [boil] reventar; (fig) [heart] romperse, partirse3) (=cease to function) [machine] estropearse4) (=arrive) [dawn, day] apuntar, rayar; [news] darse a conocer; [story] revelarse; [storm] estallar; [wave] romper5) (=give way) [health, spirits] quebrantarse; [weather] cambiar; [heat wave] terminar; [boy's voice] mudarse; [singing voice] cascarse; [bank] quebrar6) (=pause)•
let's break for lunch — vamos a hacer un descanso para comer7)• to break free — (from chains, ropes etc) soltarse; (fig) liberarse
•
to break loose — desatarse, escaparse; (fig) desencadenarse8)• to break even — cubrir los gastos
9) (Boxing) separarse10) (Billiards, Snooker) abrir el juego11) (Sport) [ball] torcerse, desviarse4.CPDbreak dancer N — bailarín(-ina) m / f de break
break dancing N — break m
break point N — (Tennis) punto m de break, punto m de ruptura; (Comput) punto m de interrupción
- break in- break up* * *
I
1. [breɪk]1) \<\<window/plate\>\> romper*; \<\<stick\>\> partir, romper*, quebrar* (AmL)2) ( render useless) \<\<machine\>\> romper*, descomponer* (AmL)3) ( violate) \<\<rule\>\> infringir*, violar; \<\<promise\>\> no cumplir, faltar a; \<\<contract\>\> incumplir, romper*; \<\<strike\>\> romper*; law 1) b), word I 3)4) ( end) \<\<strike\>\> poner* fin a; \<\<drug ring\>\> desarticular; \<\<impasse\>\> salir* de; \<\<habit\>\> dejar5)a) ( ruin) \<\<person/company\>\> arruinar a6) ( impart)to break something (to somebody): Sue broke the news to him Sue le dio la noticia; they broke it to her gently — se lo dijeron con mucho tacto
7) ( exceed) \<\<record\>\> batir8)a) ( interrupt) \<\<circuit\>\> cortar; \<\<fast/silence\>\> romper*b) ( disrupt) \<\<pattern/monotony\>\> romper*9) (breach, pierce) \<\<soil\>\> roturar10)a) ( get into) \<\<safe\>\> forzar*b) ( escape from) (AmE) \<\<jail\>\> escaparse or fugarse* dec) ( decipher) \<\<code\>\> descifrar11) ( tame) \<\<horse\>\> domar
2.
break vi1)a) \<\<window/plate\>\> romperse*; \<\<stick\>\> partirse, romperse*, quebrarse* (AmL)b) ( separate)a splinter group which broke from the party — un grupo disidente que se escindió del partido; loose I 2)
2) ( give in) \<\<resistance\>\> desmoronarse, venirse* abajo3)a) ( begin) \<\<storm\>\> estallar; \<\<day\>\> romper*, apuntar, despuntarb) ( change) \<\<weather\>\> cambiarhis voice is breaking — le está cambiando or mudando la voz
his voice broke — ( with emotion) se le entrecortó la voz
c) ( become known) \<\<story\>\> hacerse* público4) \<\<wave/surf\>\> romper*5) ( adjourn) parar, hacer* una pausa6) ( happen) (AmE colloq)things are breaking well for me — me están saliendo bien las cosas; even II 2)
7) (in snooker, pool) abrir* el juego•Phrasal Verbs:- break in- break up
II
1)a) (Rad, TV) pausa f (comercial); ( Theat) entreacto m, intermedio mb) ( rest period) descanso m; ( at school) (BrE) recreo mwe worked without a break — trabajamos sin parar or descansar
c) ( short vacation) vacaciones fpld) (change, respite) cambio mI need a break from all this — necesito descansar de todo esto; ( a holiday) necesito un cambio de aires
give me a break! — (colloq) déjame en paz!, no me embromes! (AmL fam)
2)a) ( gap) interrupción fb) ( in circuit) ruptura f, corte m3) ( fracture) fractura f, rotura f4) (chance, opportunity) (colloq) oportunidad f5) (separation, rift) ruptura fto make a clean break — cortar por lo sano
he made a break with his past life — rompió or cortó con su pasado
6) ( sudden move)7) ( escape) fuga f, evasión f (frml)8) (in snooker, pool) tacada f, serie f; ( in tennis) ruptura f, quiebre m9) ( beginning) (liter)10) ( discount) (AmE colloq) descuento m -
118 heat
1. noun1) (hotness) Hitze, die2) (Phys.) Wärme, die3) (Zool.) Brunst, diebe in or on heat — brünstig sein
4) (Sport) Vorlauf, der2. transitive verbheizen [Raum]; erhitzen [Substanz, Lösung]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87751/heat_up">heat up* * *[hi:t] 1. noun1) (the amount of hotness (of something), especially of things which are very hot: Test the heat of the water before you bath the baby.) die Hitze,die Wärme2) (the warmth from something which is hot: The heat from the fire will dry your coat; the effect of heat on metal; the heat of the sun.) die Hitze3) (the hottest time: the heat of the day.) die Hitze4) (anger or excitement: He didn't mean to be rude - he just said that in the heat of the moment.) der Eifer5) (in a sports competition etc, one of two or more contests from which the winners go on to take part in later stages of the competition: Having won his heat he is going through to the final.) das (Einzel-)Rennen2. verb((sometimes with up) to make or become hot or warm: We'll heat (up) the soup; The day heats up quickly once the sun has risen.) erhitzen,-wärmen- heated- heatedly
- heatedness
- heater
- heating
- heat wave
- in/on heat See also:- hot* * *[hi:t]I. n\heat insulating TECH wärmedämmend, wärmeisolierendthe \heat of the day die heißeste Zeit des Tagesto cook sth on a high/low \heat etw bei starker/schwacher Hitze kochento turn down/up the \heat die Heizung zurückdrehen/aufdrehenthis topic generated a lot of \heat dieses Thema erhitzte die Gemüterin the \heat of the moment in der Hitze [o im Eifer] des Gefechtsin the \heat of passion LAW im Affektto take the \heat out of a situation eine Situation entschärfenwith \heat erregtwithout \heat gelassenin the \heat of the argument/battle/campaign auf dem Höhepunkt des Streits/der Schlacht/der Kampagnethe \heat is on es weht ein scharfer Windthe \heat is off die Sache hat sich gelegtto put the \heat on Druck machen famto put the \heat on sb jdn unter Druck setzento take the \heat off sb jdn entlastenqualifying \heat Qualifikationsrunde f8. no pl (readiness to breed) Brunst f; of deer Brunft f; of dogs, cats Läufigkeit f; of horses Rossen nt▪ on [or AM in] \heat brünstig; deer brunftig; cat rollig; dog läufig; horse rossig; ( fig vulg) woman scharf fam, geil vulg9.▶ if you can't stand the \heat, get out of the kitchen ( prov) wenn es dir zu viel wird, dann lass es lieber seinII. vtto \heat a flat/an apartment eine Wohnung [be]heizento \heat a house/room ein Haus/einen Raum heizento \heat a pool ein Schwimmbecken beheizen* * *[hiːt]1. non or over (a) low heat —
in the heat of the moment — in der Hitze des Gefechts; (when upset) in der Erregung
to take the heat out of the situation/an argument — die Situation/Diskussion entschärfen
with some heat (say, debate) — hitzig
3) (inf: pressure) Druck mthe heat is on now — wir/sie etc stehen jetzt unter enormem Druck
the heat is off — der Druck ist weg (inf)
final heat — Finale nt
2. vterhitzen; food also aufwärmen, heiß or warm machen; house, room heizen; pool beheizen; (= provide with heat) house, town beheizen3. vi(room etc) sich erwärmen, warm werden; (get very hot) sich erhitzen, heiß werden* * *heat [hiːt]A s1. Hitze f:a) große Wärme:if you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen wenn dir dein Job über den Kopf wächst, solltest du dich nach etwas anderem umsehenb) heißes Wetter, Hitzeperiode fwhat is the heat of the water? wie warm ist das Wasser?;heat of combustion Verbrennungswärme3. a) Erhitztheit f (des Körpers)4. a) Ungestüm nb) Zorn m, Wut fc) Leidenschaftlichkeit f, Erregtheit fd) Eifer m:in the heat of the moment im Eifer oder in der Hitze des Gefechts;in the heat of passion JUR im Affekt5. Höhepunkt m, größte Intensität:in the heat of battle auf dem Höhepunkt der Schlacht6. einmalige Kraftanstrengung:7. SPORTa) (Einzel)Lauf m8. METALLa) Schmelz-, Chargengang mb) Charge f, Einsatz m9. (Glüh)Hitze f, Glut f10. ZOOL Brunst f, besondersa) Hitze f, Läufigkeit f (einer Hündin oder Katze)b) Rossen n (einer Stute)c) Stieren n (einer Kuh):a bitch in heat eine läufige Hündin11. umga) Großeinsatz m (der Polizei)b) Druck m:turn on the heat Druck machen;turn the heat on sb jemanden unter Druck setzen;the heat is on es weht ein scharfer Wind;the heat is on sb jemand steht unter Druck;the heat is off man hat sich wieder beruhigt;take the heat on sth den Kopf für etwas hinhalten12. Schärfe f (von Gewürzen etc)B v/t2. heizen, einen Raum etc auch beheizen3. fig erhitzen, heftig erregen:heated with erhitzt oder erregt vonC v/i sich erhitzen (auch fig)* * *1. noun1) (hotness) Hitze, die2) (Phys.) Wärme, die3) (Zool.) Brunst, diebe in or on heat — brünstig sein
4) (Sport) Vorlauf, der2. transitive verbheizen [Raum]; erhitzen [Substanz, Lösung]Phrasal Verbs:- heat up* * *adj.Wärme- präfix. n.Brunst -¨e f.Hitze nur sing. f.Wärme nur sing. f. (up) v.aufwärmen v.wärmen v. v.erhitzen v.heizen v. -
119 heat
hi:t 1. noun1) (the amount of hotness (of something), especially of things which are very hot: Test the heat of the water before you bath the baby.) varme, hete2) (the warmth from something which is hot: The heat from the fire will dry your coat; the effect of heat on metal; the heat of the sun.) varme, hete3) (the hottest time: the heat of the day.) det varmeste tidspunkt4) (anger or excitement: He didn't mean to be rude - he just said that in the heat of the moment.) (i) opphisselse, (i) kampens hete5) (in a sports competition etc, one of two or more contests from which the winners go on to take part in later stages of the competition: Having won his heat he is going through to the final.) heat, løp2. verb((sometimes with up) to make or become hot or warm: We'll heat (up) the soup; The day heats up quickly once the sun has risen.) varme (opp), opphete, bli varm/het- heated- heatedly
- heatedness
- heater
- heating
- heat wave
- in/on heat See also:- hothete--------oppvarming--------varmeIsubst. \/hiːt\/1) hete, varme (også fysikk)2) ( overført) hete, iver, opphisselse, vrede3) ( sport) heat, løp, pulje, avdeling4) brunst5) ( hverdagslig) press, tvang, (på)trykk6) ( metallurgi) satsat a heat ( gammeldags) på én gang, i ett kjørbe in a heat være opphisset\/sintbe in\/on\/at heat ( om tispe) ha løpetidthe heat is on ( hverdagslig) det begynner å bli hett, varmen er slått på, jakten\/forfølgelsen er i gangheat of incandescence glødeheteheat treatment varmebehandlingif you can't stand the heat, keep out of the kitchen ( hverdagslig) den som vil være med på leken, må tåle stekenin the heat of the battle\/struggle\/combat i kampens hetein the heat of the moment i øyeblikkets opphisselse, i et overilt øyeblikkput\/turn the heat on someone ( hverdagslig) legge press på noen, sette noen under pressred heat rødglødhetetrial\/preliminary heat forsøksheat, innledende heatwhite heat hvitglødheteIIverb \/hiːt\/ ( også) heat up1) ( også overført) varme opp2) hisse opp, bli opphisset3) ( også overført) bli het, bli varm, bli opphetet, bli opphisset, gå varme i, brenne (om høy e.l.), gå varm (om maskin)be heated into fury bli hisset opp til rasericool someone's heated brain roe noen ned -
120 heat
[hi:t] 1. noun1) (the amount of hotness (of something), especially of things which are very hot: Test the heat of the water before you bath the baby.) toplota2) (the warmth from something which is hot: The heat from the fire will dry your coat; the effect of heat on metal; the heat of the sun.) vročina3) (the hottest time: the heat of the day.) vročina4) (anger or excitement: He didn't mean to be rude - he just said that in the heat of the moment.) jeza5) (in a sports competition etc, one of two or more contests from which the winners go on to take part in later stages of the competition: Having won his heat he is going through to the final.) krog2. verb((sometimes with up) to make or become hot or warm: We'll heat (up) the soup; The day heats up quickly once the sun has risen.) segreti (se)- heated- heatedly
- heatedness
- heater
- heating
- heat wave
- in/on heat See also:- hot* * *I [hi:t]nounvročina, toplina, toplota; žar, gorečnost, strast; silovitost; jeza, razjarjenost; višek napetosti; spolni nagon, spolna razdraženost živalskih samicsport posamezen tek, krog; plural tekmovanje v teku; American slang pritisk, nasilje; juridically in the heat of passion — v afektuat one heat — na en mah, v enem tekua bitch in heat — psica, ki se gonisport a dead heat — neodločen izid tekasport the final heat — finalni tekAmerican slang to turn on heat — ostro poseči vmesAmerican slang to turn the heat on s.o. — pritisniti na kogaAmerican slang the heat is on — ostro je, nevarno jeAmerican slang the heat is off — pomirilo se je, ni več nevarnostiII [hi:t]1.transitive verbsegreti, segrevati, pogreti (up, with, by); razvneti, razburiti;2.intransitive verbsegreti se, pogreti se, vneti se, razburiti se
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This Is the House That Jack Built — is a popular British nursery rhyme, first popularized by Randolph Caldecott. It is a cumulative tale that doesn t tell the story of Jack, who builds a house, but instead shows how the house is indirectly linked to numerous things and people, and… … Wikipedia
The CW Television Network — Type Broadcast television network … Wikipedia
