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1 base
[beɪs] 1. n(of post, tree, system of ideas) podstawa f; (of cup, box) spód m; (of paint, make up) podkład m; (for military, individual, organization) baza f2. vt3. adjto base sth on — opierać (oprzeć perf) coś na +loc
mind, thoughts podły, nikczemnyto be based at — bazować w +loc or na +loc
* * *I 1. [beis] noun1) (the foundation, support, or lowest part (of something), or the surface on which something is standing: the base of the statue; the base of the triangle; the base of the tree.) podstawa2) (the main ingredient of a mixture: This paint has oil as a base.) główny składnik3) (a headquarters, starting-point etc: an army base.) baza2. verb((often with on) to use as a foundation, starting-point etc: I base my opinion on evidence; Our group was based in Paris.) opierać, stacjonować- baselessII [beis] adjective(wicked or worthless: base desires.) niegodziwy- basely- baseness -
2 the binary system
(the system of writing and calculating with numbers which uses only two digits (0 and 1) and has 2 as a base (101 = 1 four, 0 twos, 1 unit = 5).) system dwójkowy -
3 root
[ruːt] 1. n(of plant, tooth) korzeń m; ( MATH) pierwiastek m; ( of hair) cebulka f; (of problem, belief) źródło nt- roots2. viukorzeniać się (ukorzenić się perf), wypuszczać (wypuścić perf) korzenie3. vtPhrasal Verbs:- root for- root out* * *I 1. [ru:t] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) korzeń2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) nasada, korzeń3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) źródło4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) korzenie2. verb(to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.) zakorzenić sie, zasadzić- root crop
- root out
- take root II [ru:t] verb1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) ryć2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) grzebać -
4 stem
[stɛm] 1. n( of plant) łodyga f; (of leaf, fruit) szypułka f, ogonek m; ( of glass) nóżka f; ( of pipe) trzon m2. vtPhrasal Verbs:* * *I 1. [stem] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows upward from the root, or the part from which a leaf, flower or fruit grows; a stalk: Poppies have long, hairy, twisting stems.) łodyga2) (the narrow part of various objects, eg of a wine-glass between the bowl and the base: the stem of a wine-glass / of a tobacco-pipe.) trzon3) (the upright piece of wood or metal at the bow of a ship: As the ship struck the rock, she shook from stem to stern.) dziobnica2. verb((with from) to be caused by: Hate sometimes stems from envy.) pochodzić, mieć swoje źródło- - stemmedII [stem] past tense, past participle - stemmed; verb(to stop (a flow, eg of blood).) tamować -
5 foundation
[faun'deɪʃən]n(of business, theatre etc) założenie nt; ( basis) podstawa f; ( fig) oparcie nt; ( organization) fundacja f; (also: foundation cream) podkład m (pod makijaż)to lay the foundations of sth ( fig) — kłaść (położyć perf) podwaliny pod coś
* * *1) (the act of founding: the foundation of a new university.) założenie2) (the base on which something is built: First they laid the foundations, then they built the walls.) założenie3) (an amount of money to be used for a special purpose or the organization that manages it: The British Foundation for Cancer Research.) fundament -
6 undermine
[ʌndə'maɪn]vt* * *1) (to make (eg a building) insecure by digging away or destroying the base or foundations: The road was being undermined by a stream.) podkopać2) (to weaken (eg a person's health or authority): Constant hard work had undermined his health.) podkopać -
7 sea level
npoziom m morza2,000 ft above/below sea level — 610 m nad poziomem morza or n.p.m./poniżej poziomu morza
* * *(the level of the surface of the sea used as a base from which the height of land can be measured: three hundred metres above sea level.) poziom morza -
8 cone
[kəun]n* * *[koun]1) (a solid figure with a point and a base in the shape of a circle or oval.) stożek2) (the fruit of the pine, fir etc: fir-cones.) szyszka3) (a pointed holder for ice cream; an ice-cream cone.) rożek waflowy4) (a warning sign placed next to roadworks etc or where parking is not allowed.) pachołek•- conical -
9 cylinder
['sɪlɪndə(r)]n* * *['silində]1) (a solid shape or object with a circular base and top and straight sides.) walec2) (any of several pieces of machinery of this shape, solid or hollow: The brake cylinder of his car is leaking.) cylinder3) (a container in the shape of a cylinder: two cylinders of oxygen.) butla, cylinder• -
10 go on
1. vi( continue) ( on foot) iść (pójść perf) dalej; ( in a vehicle) jechać (pojechać perf) dalej; ( happen) dziać się, odbywać się; lights zapalać się (zapalić się perf)2. vt fus* * *1) (to continue: Go on reading - I won't disturb you.) kontynuować2) (to talk a great deal, usually too much: She goes on and on about her health.) gadać (i gadać)3) (to happen: What is going on here?) dziać się4) (to base one's investigations etc on: The police had very few clues to go on in their search for the murderer.) opierać się -
11 pedestal
['pɛdəstl]n* * *['pedistl](the foot or base of a column, statue etc: The statue fell off its pedestal.) piedestał -
12 swivel
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13 go by
1. vipłynąć or upływać (upłynąć perf), mijać (minąć perf)2. vt fusrule etc kierować się +instr* * *1) (to base an opinion on: We can't go by what he says.) opierać się na2) (to be guided by: I always go by the instructions.) kierować się -
14 leek
[liːk]npor m* * *[li:k](a type of vegetable related to the onion with green leaves and a white base.) por
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