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21 data
сущ.мн. от datum общ. данные, факты, (фактические) сведения; информацияto collect [gather\] data — собирать данные [информацию\]
to feed in data [information\] — загружать данные [информацию\]
to key in data — вводить информацию с клавиатуры ( компьютера), набивать информацию
booking [bookkeeping, accounting\] data — бухгалтерские данные
calculation data — данные [результаты\] вычислений [расчетов\]
estimated data — сметные [расчетные\] данные
data for study — материал [данные\] (для) исследования
We have very little data on the efficacy of such programs. — У нас очень мало данных об эффективности таких программ.
The following data were [was\] collectedby several researches. — Нижеследующие данные были собраны различными исследователями.
See:datum, administrative data, biographical data, data management, data processing auditor, data processing manager, database, data mining, Electronic Data Interchange, data vendor, balance sheet data, customer data
* * *
(pl; sing. - datum) данные (лат.); первичные и вторичные данные; факты; см. primary data;* * ** * *зарегистрированные результаты статистических наблюдений (о рынках), факты, прогнозы и мнения; данные могут помочь только после того, как будут превращены в информацию -
22 EMV-Migration
банк. EVM-миграциия (немного яндексится, но...)!A global move by Visa and MasterCard to employ the Europay, MasterCard, and Visa (EMV) specification has accelerated smart card adoption. For instance, companies in the United Kingdom have already made rapid progression by moving towards smart cards.Frost & Sullivan’s recent study examines the global banking (financial and loyalty) smart card markets. It offers a competitive analysis on the market shares of key participants. The research provides comprehensive market overview with a global analysis. Market drivers and restraints are also included for end-user benefit.Mandatory EMV Migration to Avoid Liability Shift Proves to Be a Major DriverAdopted in 1996, the EMV migration is a result of EMV acceptance as a global standard. With the approaching migration deadline in Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) and the Asia Pacific (APAC) regions as well as the growing need to avoid the liability shift, numerous financial institutions are chip-enabling their cards and terminals. They are also running systems migration exercises as enhanced security measures."""As EMV migration is in progress for banks and merchants, private label card operators too are expected to migrate to smart cards for avoiding the risk of fraud passing on to them,"" says the analyst of this research. ""The EMV migration push impacts the retail loyalty market in a big way, since retailers are pressured to upgrade their point of sale (POS) terminals to accept credit and debit smart cards, failing which, the liability of card fraud is likely to shift to them."""29.11.2006 10:26Тема сообщения: EMV- migration юр.Help, please.1) Что может означать EMV-migration в данном тексте:The company is engaged in the business of EMV-Migration, e-Documents, smart cards applications for projects in Governmental, Financial, Corporate and similar markets.2) Помогите перевести voting interest в следующем предложении:ownership of voting securities or voting interest or otherwise.Очень прошу помочь. Переводим юридический контракт.Заранее спасибо. Mt | Googled.29.11.2006 10:29EMV - новый стандарт пластиковых карт, Europay Visa Mastercard, на чипах (смарт-карты)d.29.11.2006 10:31"а может, ""перевод"" - если компания кому помогает это делать"29.11.2006 10:32EMV-Migration так и переводится - EMV миграция (то есть переход с магнитной полосы на чип) -
23 law
nзакон, право; законодательство, правовая нормаto abolish / to abrogate a law — отменять закон
to administer law — отправлять / осуществлять правосудие
to adopt a law — принимать / утверждать закон
to alter / to amend a law — вносить поправки в закон
to be above the law — быть неподсудным / выше закона / над законом
to be at law with smb — судиться с кем-л.
to be exempt from the law — быть неподсудным / неподвластным закону
to break a law — нарушать / преступать закон
to contravene a law — нарушать закон; противоречить закону
to defy law — не подчиняться закону, игнорировать закон
to draw up a law — разрабатывать закон / законопроект
to enact legislation into law — принимать законопроект, придавать законопроекту силу закона
to enforce law — обеспечивать выполнение закона, следить за соблюдением закона
to flout law — попирать / не выполнять закон
to go beyond the law — совершать противозаконный поступок; обходить закон
to honor the law — уважать / соблюдать закон
to implement a law — выполнять закон; вводить закон в действие
to infringe law — нарушать / преступать закон
to institute / to introduce law — вводить закон
to keep in with the law — подчиняться закону, не нарушать закон
to keep within the law — держаться в рамках / придерживаться закона
to lay down the law — распоряжаться, командовать
to make a law — издавать закон; составлять закон
to override law — не признавать закон, не считаться с законом
to pass a law — принимать / утверждать закон
to practice law — заниматься адвокатурой / юриспруденцией
to put a law into effect / operation — вводить закон в действие
to take the law in(to) one's own hands — устраивать самосуд
to take the law of smb — привлекать кого-л. к суду
- abuse of the lawto violate a law — нарушать / преступать / попирать закон
- according to the law
- active law
- administration of laws
- administrative law
- air law
- ambassadorial law
- amnesty law
- antilabor law
- antipollution law
- antismoking law
- antiterrorist law
- antitrust laws - basic law
- binding in law
- breach of law
- breakdown of law and order
- business law
- by law
- campaign-financing laws
- canon law
- case law
- changes to the electoral law
- child-labor laws
- civil law
- clemency law
- club law - common law
- company law
- compliance with law
- conflict of interest law
- conflict with the law
- conscription law
- constitutional law
- consular law
- contrary to law
- contrary to military law
- controversial law
- conventional international law
- cosmic law
- court of law
- criminal law
- crown law
- customary law
- definite law
- development of international law
- discriminatory law
- disdain for the law
- disregard of the law
- doctor of law
- domestic law
- draft law
- ecclesiastical law
- economic law
- economic laws of the development of society
- election law
- electoral law
- emergency law
- enforcement of a law
- existent laws
- existing laws
- export control law
- extension of martial law
- extradition law
- family law
- federal laws - fundamental law
- general international law
- general law
- gun control law
- gun law prevails
- gun law
- humanitarian law
- immigration laws
- in British law
- in conformity with the law
- in law
- in the eyes of the law
- individual labor law
- infringement of the laws
- institutions of international law
- internal law
- internal security laws
- international administrative law
- international humanitarian law
- international law
- international monetary law
- international private law
- international public law
- international trade law
- international treaty law
- interstate commerce laws
- inviolable law
- irreversible law
- Islamic holy laws
- Jim Crow law
- judicial law
- jungle law
- labor laws
- land law
- language law - law goes through
- law is in force
- law is invalid
- law is subject to yearly review
- law is the law
- law merchant
- law must be upheld
- law of actions
- law of civil procedure
- law of conflicts
- law of contracts
- law of criminal procedure
- law of international trade
- law of nations
- law of nature
- law of property
- law of state responsibility
- law of succession
- law of the land
- law of the sea
- law of treaties
- law of value
- law on leasing
- law on religion
- law on smth
- law provides for
- law should follow its normal course
- laws and customs
- laws and regulations
- laws are being ignored
- laws governing social development
- laws governing the economy
- laws in force
- laws of historical development of society
- laws of honor
- laws restraining the press
- local law
- loop-hole in the law
- Lynch law
- maritime law
- maritime safety law
- martial law is in force
- martial law
- military law
- minions of law
- municipal law
- national law
- natural law
- nature laws
- no-knock search law
- object of international law
- objective economic laws
- objective laws
- observance of the laws
- offence of law
- outer space law
- passage of the law
- penal law
- political law
- power to execute laws
- press law
- principles of law
- private international law
- private law
- property law
- provision in the law
- public international law
- public law
- race law
- racist law - retreat of the law
- right-to-know law
- right-to-work laws
- rules of law
- secession law
- security law
- segregation law
- settled law
- shield laws
- slip law
- source of law
- space law
- state law
- statute law
- strict observance of the law
- subject of international law
- substantive law
- sunset law
- sunshine law
- system of law
- the spirit and the letter of the law
- under an amnesty law
- under local law
- under the law
- under the new law
- universal historical laws
- vagrancy law - war-time laws
- within bounds of international law -
24 Union
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25 connect
1. IIconnect in some manner connect well (firmly, loosely, etc.) хорошо /плотно/ и т. д. соединяться; the two parts do not connect properly эти две части не соединяются / не подогнаны/ как следует2. IIIconnect smth., smb. connect pipes (the two wires, circuits, two buildings, two banks of a river, two families, etc.) соединять трубы и т. д.3. IVconnect smth. at some time I have never connected these two ideas я никогда не связывал вместе эти два понятия4. XI1) be connected is the gas (the telephone, etc.) connected? газ и т. д. подключен?; you are connected соединяю, говорите (слова телефонистки)', be connected to smb., smth. I was again connected to the wrong person меня опять неправильно соединили, я не туда попал (о разговоре по телефону), be connected in some manner make sure the machine is connected properly before you press the button прежде чем нажимать кнопку, проверьте, правильно ли машина включена в сеть2) be connected in some manner be closely (remotely, indissolubly, etc.) connected быть тесно и т. д. связанным, иметь непосредственное и т. д. отношение (к чему-л.); the two words are etymologically connected эти два слова этимологически связаны; be well connected a) иметь хорошие связи; б) иметь влиятельных родственников; be highly connected а) иметь связи в высоких /в высших/ сферах; б) иметь высокопоставленных родственников; these events are not in any way connected эти события никак не связаны между собой; be connected by smth. the two towns are connected by a railway эти два города соединены /соединяются/ железной дорогой; these islands are connected by telegraph между этими островами есть телеграфная связь; be connected with smth. be connected with a newspaper (with the iron industry, with a banking house, with a foreign firm, with astronomy, etc.) быть связанным с газетой и т. д., иметь отношении к газете и т. д., industries connected with transport отрасли промышленности, связанные с транспортом; what firm are you connected with? в какой фирме вы работаете?, с какой фирмой вы связаны?; he asked questions connected with this matter он задавал вопросы, имеющие отношение к этому делу; be connected with smb. be connected with the family (with these people, with the Smiths, etc.) иметь родственные связи с этой семьей и т. д.; I am only distantly connected with her она приходится мне дальней родственницей; be connected by smth. the two families are connected by marriage эти семьи состоят в свойстве; be connected with smb., smth. by smth. be connected with her (him) by marriage находиться в родственных отношениях /быть родственниками/ по мужу (жене); be connected with him by close ties of friendship быть связанным с ним тесными узами дружбы; he's connected with his friends by telephone он общается со своими друзьями по телефону; be connected with the lilainland by a steamer service (with the country by a motor-bus service, etc.) быть связанным с материком пароходным сообщением и т. д.3) be connected with smth., smb. there are many traditions connected with marriage со свадьбой связано множество традиций; this technique is connected with the name of Dickens этот прием связан с именем Диккенса; he is connected with this family он имеет отношение к этой семье; be connected somewhere these two things are always connected in my mind я всегда мысленно связываю эти две вещи, эти две вещи у меня всегда ассоциируются5. XVI1) connect with smth. connect with the main street (with the bathroom, with the study, etc.) соединяться с центральной улицей и т. д., side streets that connect with the main arteries переулки, которые вливаются в /выходят на/ главную магистраль; this sentence doesn't seem to connect with the context это предложение, по-моему, не связано с текстом2) connect with smth. the train (the bus, the steamer, etc) connects with local buses (with another train, etc.) расписание поезда и т. д. согласовано с расписанием местных автобусов и т. д.; connect at some place these trains connect at New York в Нью-Йорке можно пересесть с этого поезда на тот; all trains connect with buses at this station на этой станции ко всем поездам подаются автобусы6. XVIIIconnect oneself with smth. connect oneself with this firm (with industry, with aviation, etc.) быть связанным по работе с этой фирмой и т. д.7. XXI1№. connect smth. with smth. this airline connects Paris with all the large towns (the islands with mainland telegraphically, etc.) эта авиалиния соединяет Париж со всеми крупными городами и т. д.; connect the gas stove with the gas pipe подключать плиту к газовой трубе; connect theory with practice (science with industry, etc.) соединять /сочетать/ теорию с практикой и т д.; the traditions that connect the present with the past традиции, которые связывают настоящее с прошлым; connect smb. with smb., smth. connect smb. with his chief (with the office, etc.) соединять кого-л. с начальником и т. д.; please connect me with Mr. Smith (with the hospital, etc.) пожалуйста, соедините меня с мастером Смитом и т. д.; connect smth. by smth. connect two buildings by a gallery (the two wings by a vaulted passage, the parks by a covered walk, two banks of a river by a bridge, two towns by a railway line, two families by marriage, etc.) соединять /связывать/ два здания галереей и т. д.; connect smth. to smth. please connect these wires to the battery пожалуйста, присоедините эти провода к батарее; connect the set to earth заземлить приемник2)connect smth., smb. with smth., smb. connect war with fascism (Malays with rubber and tin, etc.) ассоциировать /связывать/ войну с фашизмом и т. д.; connect smb. with theatre (with these events, etc.) связывать /ассоциировать/ кого-л. с театром и т. д.; we connect the suffix connected with the idea of past action суффикс -ed связывается с понятием о действии, совершенном в прошлом; we connect American car industry with Ford у нас американская автомобильная промышленность связывается с именем Форда -
26 business
∎ to be in the antiques/restaurant business être dans les antiquités/la restauration;∎ what's his line of business?, what business is he in? qu'est-ce qu'il fait (comme métier)?;∎ to set up in business ouvrir un commerce;∎ to be in/go into business for oneself être/s'établir ou s'installer à son compte;∎ she's in business elle est dans les affaires;∎ the company has been in business for 20 years la société existe depuis 20 ans;∎ they've been in business together for 20 years ils sont associés depuis 20 ans;∎ to go out of business faire faillite;∎ supermarkets have put many small shops out of business les supermarchés ont obligé beaucoup de petits magasins à fermer;∎ business is slow les affaires ne marchent pas;∎ I've got some business to discuss with him il faut que je discute affaires avec lui;∎ to be away on business être en déplacement (pour affaires);∎ to go to London on business aller à Londres pour affaires;∎ to lose business perdre de la clientèle;∎ to do business with sb faire affaire ou des affaires avec qn;∎ to do good business faire de bonnes affaires;∎ it's good/bad for business c'est bon/mauvais pour les affaires;∎ we have lost business to foreign competitors nous avons perdu une partie de notre clientèle au profit de concurrents étrangers;∎ how's business? comment vont les affaires?;∎ business is business les affaires sont les affairesbusiness account compte m professionnel ou commercial;business accounting comptabilité f commerciale;business acquaintance relation f d'affaires;business activity activité f commerciale;business acumen sens m des affaires;business administration gestion f commerciale;business agent agent m d'affaires;business angel business angel m, investisseur m providentiel;business application application f bureautique;business appointment rendez-vous m d'affaires;business area quartier m des affaires;business associate associé(e) m, f;business bank banque f d'affaires;business banking opérations f pl des banques d'affaires;business buyer acheteur(euse) m, f industriel(elle);business call visite f d'affaires;business card carte f (de visite) d'affaires;business centre centre m des affaires;business circles milieux m pl d'affaires;business class (in air travel) classe f affaires;business college école f (supérieure) de commerce;business community monde m des affaires;∎ members of the business community are unhappy about government proposals to increase corporation tax le monde des affaires est opposé au projet gouvernemental d'augmentation de l'impôt sur les sociétés;business computer ordinateur m de bureau;business computing informatique f de gestion;business concern entreprise f commerciale;business consultancy cabinet m d'affaires;business correspondence correspondance f ou communication f commerciale;business correspondent correspondant(e) m, f financier(ère);business cycle cycle m des affaires;COMPUTING business data processing informatique d'entreprise;business economist économiste m f d'entreprise;business enterprise entreprise commerciale;business ethics déontologie f ou morale f professionnelle;business expenses frais m pl professionnels;business failure défaillance f d'entreprise;COMPUTING business graphics graphiques m pl de gestion;business hotel hôtel m d'affaires;business intelligence system réactique f;business lawyer avocat(e) m, f d'affaires;business letter lettre f commerciale;business lounge (in airport) salon m classe affaires;business lunch déjeuner m d'affaires;business management gestion d'entreprise; (study) économie f d'entreprise;business manager directeur(trice) m, f commercial(e);business market marché m des entreprises;business meeting rendez-vous d'affaires;MARKETING business mission mission f d'activité ou de l'entreprise;business news chronique f économique;business operation opération f commerciale;business park parc m ou zone f d'activités;business partner partenaire m f commercial(e);business plan plan m commercial;business policy politique f de gestion;business portfolio portefeuille m d'activités;business premises locaux m pl commerciaux ou à usage commercial;business process reengineering réorganisation f des processus;business proposition proposition f d'affaires;business relations relations f pl d'affaires ou commerciales;business school école (supérieure) de commerce;ECONOMICS business sector secteur m tertiaire ou d'affaires;business services services m pl du secteur tertiaire, services aux entreprises;COMPUTING business software logiciel m de bureautique;business strategy stratégie f d'entreprise ou commerciale;business studies (subject) études f pl commercialesbusiness transaction transaction f commerciale;business trend courant m d'affaires;business trip voyage m d'affaires;business world monde m des affaires(b) (company, firm) affaire f, entreprise f;∎ to run a business gérer une entreprise, diriger un commerce;∎ to have one's own business travailler à son compte;∎ business for sale commerce m à vendre;∎ a profitable business une entreprise lucrative ou rentable;∎ the small business sector la petite entreprise(c) (on agenda) points m pl divers;∎ any other business d'autres questions à l'ordre du jourNat West is setting up a database of business angels... experienced business people able and willing to invest in small enterprises. There are also patron angels (people looking for longterm projects to invest in but wanting no personal involvement) and occupational angels (mainly retired or redundant people with up to £50 000 to invest, and looking for day-to-day involvement).
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27 market
1. n1) рынок2) биржа3) торговля4) амер. продовольственный магазин
- acceptance market
- active market
- actuals market
- advancing market
- agricultural market
- agricultural commodities market
- auction market
- bear market
- bid market
- biddable market
- black market
- bond market
- boom market
- bootleg market
- brisk market
- broad market
- bull market
- buoyant market
- buyers' market
- call money market
- capital market
- captive market
- car market
- cash market
- central wholesale markets
- chartering market
- closed market
- colonial market
- commercial banking market
- commercial paper market
- commodity market
- competition-free market
- competitive market
- concentrated market
- confidence market
- congested market
- consumer market
- control market
- core European market
- corn market
- corporate bond market
- covered market
- credit market
- curb market
- currency market
- dead market
- debt market
- demoralized market
- depressed market
- difficult market
- discount market
- distant market
- domestic market
- dual exchange market
- dull market
- easy money market
- effective market
- either way market
- emerging markets
- enduring market
- equity market
- Eurobond market
- Eurocurrency market
- Euro securities market
- exchange market
- exchangeable bond market
- expanding market
- export market
- external market
- falling market
- farmers' market
- farm labour market
- farm seasonal labour market
- finance market
- financial market
- firm market
- fixed-interest market
- flat market
- flexible market
- floated market
- fluctuating market
- food market
- foreign market
- foreign currency stock market
- foreign exchange market
- forward market
- fourth market
- fragmented market
- free market
- freight market
- fund market
- futures market
- gaining market
- giant market
- gilt-edged market
- gilts market
- glamor market
- global equity market
- glutted market
- gold market
- goods market
- government market
- grain market
- graveyard market
- gray market
- grey market
- heavy market
- heterogeneous market
- hired agricultural labour market
- home market
- homogeneous market
- housing market
- illegal market
- illiquid markets
- immediate market
- inactive market
- increasing market
- indeterminate market
- industrial market
- industrial labour market
- inflated securities market
- inland market
- insurance market
- interbank market
- interbank currency market
- intermediate market
- internal market
- international market
- international monetary market
- inverted market
- investment market
- jerry-built market
- job market
- kerb market
- labour market
- large market
- lawful market
- legal market
- licence market
- limited market
- liner tonnage market
- liquid market
- liquidity market
- lively market
- livestock market
- loan market
- local market
- locked market
- London discount market
- lucrative market
- machine and equipment market
- major market
- manpower market
- mass market
- mature card market
- merchandise market
- military market
- monetary market
- money market
- monopolized market
- narrow market
- national market
- new issues market
- off-board market
- offered market
- offshore market
- one-buyer market
- one-sided market
- one-way market
- open market
- open-air market
- option market
- organized market
- outer market
- outside market
- overbought market
- oversaturated market
- overseas market
- overstocked market
- over-the-counter market
- parallel markets
- passenger market
- pegged market
- physical market
- piggiback market
- placement market
- potential market
- price-elastic market
- primary market
- primary mortgage market
- produce market
- professional labour market
- profitable market
- property market
- prospective market
- protected market
- purchasing market
- railroad market
- railway market
- raw materials market
- ready market
- real market
- real estate market
- receptive market
- repurchase market
- resale market
- reseller market
- reserved market
- restricted market
- retail market
- retail public market
- rigged market
- rising market
- roadside market
- roller-coaster market
- rural market
- sagging market
- sales market
- saturated market
- seaboard markets
- secondary market
- securities market
- seesaw market
- seller's market
- sensitive market
- services market
- settlement market
- share market
- sheltered market
- shipping market
- shorthaul market
- short-term money market
- shrinking market
- sick market
- single market
- slack market
- sluggish market
- soft market
- sophisticated market
- speculative market
- speed market
- spot market
- spot currency market
- stable market
- stagnant market
- stale market
- steady market
- stiff market
- street market
- strong market
- substantial market
- tanker market
- tanker freight market
- technically strong market
- technically weak market
- terminal market
- test market
- thin market
- third market
- tight market
- tight money market
- tonnage market
- top-heavy market
- trade market
- trading market
- transport market
- travel market
- two-tier market
- two-tier foreign exchange market
- two-tier gold market
- two-way market
- uncertain market
- undersaturated market
- uneven market
- unlisted securities market
- unofficial market
- unorganized market
- unpredictable market
- unsettled market
- unsteady market
- upscale market
- urban market
- vast market
- volatile market
- volatile equity market
- weak market
- weekly market
- wholesale market
- world market
- world commodity market
- markets for equity issues
- market for a product
- market of foodstuffs
- market of inventions
- market of limited absorptive capacity
- market off
- above the market
- at the market
- at today's market
- in the market
- in line with the market
- in a rising market
- on the market
- affect a market
- assess a market
- bang a market
- be in the market
- be long of the market
- bear the market
- black the market
- boom the market
- branch out into a new market
- break into the market
- bring on the market
- bring to the market
- broaden a market
- build up a market
- bull the market
- buy at the market
- come into the market
- command a market
- congest a market
- conquer a market
- consolidate the country's fragmented market
- corner a market
- create a market
- develop a market
- divide the market
- dominate the market
- enter the market
- evaluate a market
- expand a market
- explore a market
- find market
- find a ready market
- flood the market
- force the market
- gain access to the market
- get access to the market
- glut the market
- hold a market
- investigate a market
- keep the market
- liberalize financial markets
- launch on the market
- make a market
- manipulate a market
- meet with a ready market
- monopolize a market
- open up new markets
- oust from the market
- overstock a market
- penetrate into the market
- play the market
- price oneself out of the market
- pull from the market
- pull out of the market
- put on the market
- raid the market
- regain a market
- retain a market
- rig a market
- rule a market
- secure a market
- seize a market
- segment a market
- sell at the market
- share markets
- sound the market
- split markets
- spoil the market
- study a market
- suit the market
- take over a market
- tap new markets
- test a market
- win a market2. vEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > market
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28 drawing
drawing ['drɔ:ɪŋ]1 noun∎ to make a drawing of sth dessiner qch;∎ to study drawing étudier le dessin;∎ a pen drawing un dessin à la plume(paper, table) à dessin; (lesson, teacher) de dessindrawing board planche f à dessin;∎ figurative still on the drawing board (plan, project) encore à l'étude;∎ it's back to the drawing board il faudra tout recommencer;drawing book cahier m de dessin;∎ she's always a big drawing card elle attire toujours beaucoup de monde;drawing off (of liquid) soutirage m;drawing pen tire-ligne m;British drawing pin punaise f (à papier);Computing drawing program programme m de dessin, logiciel m de dessin;Finance drawing rights droits mpl de tirage;drawing room (living room) salon m; (reception room) salle f ou salon m de réception; American Railways compartiment m privé;drawing up (of deed, document, will) rédaction f; (of constitution, plan) élaboration f; (of bill, list, budget, plan, itinerary) établissement m
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