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121 stop
[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) a (se) opri2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) a împiedica3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) a se opri4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) a (se) astupa5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) a bloca; a astupa6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) a sta2. noun1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) oprire; haltă2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) staţie3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) punct4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) cheie5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) ţăruş; tampon•- stoppage- stopper
- stopping
- stopcock
- stopgap
- stopwatch
- put a stop to
- stop at nothing
- stop dead
- stop off
- stop over
- stop up -
122 stop
[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) σταματώ2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) σταματώ,εμποδίζω3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) (αυτοπ.)σταματώ4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) κλείνω,βουλώνω5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) παίζω νότα πνευστού οργάνου(με τρύπες)6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) μένω2. noun1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) στάση,σταμάτημα2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) στάση3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) τελεία4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) σαν τρύπα(φλάουτου),κλειδί(κλαρίνου)5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) πώμα,τάπα,τακάκι•- stoppage- stopper
- stopping
- stopcock
- stopgap
- stopwatch
- put a stop to
- stop at nothing
- stop dead
- stop off
- stop over
- stop up -
123 strain a point
1) сделать исключение, не очень строго соблюдать правила; пойти на уступки‘...I've given her the order to get out next Tuesday and that's all I can do.’ ‘I wanted to ask you if you couldn't stretch a point and let her stay here till the boat comes in from San Francisco...’ (W. S. Maugham, ‘Complete Short Stories’, ‘Rain’) — -...Я распорядился, чтобы она выехала в следующий вторник. Это все, что я могу сделать. - Я хотел бы просить вас, нельзя ли в виде исключения разрешить ей подождать парохода из Сан-Франциско...
The spectacle renewed his wife's conviction that, for her daughter's sake, she should strain a point to rejoin him. (Th. Hardy, ‘The Mayor of Casterbridge’, ch. IX) — При виде этого жена Хенгарда яснее прежнего поняла, что она обязана кое-чем поступиться ради дочери.
‘If you should want to kiss goodbye,’ said the gaoler, ‘not being husband and wife, it's not usual. Still, I don't mind stretching a point for once...’ (E. Waugh, ‘Decline and Fall’, part III, ch. IV) — - Не принято, чтобы неженатые целовались на прощание, - сказал тюремщик. - Но один раз, уж так и быть, можно...
I shall want another Fellow's signature of course. I've asked Skeffington to come along. To make it absolutely watertight he ought to have witnessed the sealing too, but I think I'm prepared to stretch a point. (C. P. Snow, ‘The Affair’, ch. 3) — Мне, конечно, нужна подпись еще одного члена совета. Я просил прийти Скеффингтона. Если уж делать все строго по правилам, он тоже должен был присутствовать на церемонии приложения печати, но думаю, что в этом случае я могу позволить себе некоторую вольность.
2) превышать свои права, полномочия, превышать власть; выходить за пределы дозволенногоWe've not quite so much proof as I could wish. It would be straining a point to arrest him as it stands. (G. Lawrence, ‘Guy Livingstone’, ch. XXXIV) — У нас не так много доказательств, как бы мне хотелось иметь. Арестовать его в данный момент было бы превышением власти.
3) допускать натяжку, преувеличиватьIt would be stretching a point to say that Cuthbert was a handsome man. (H. Kingsley, ‘Ravenshoe’, ch. XLII) — Было бы преувеличением сказать, что Кутберт красивый мужчина.
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124 hold up
1. phr v поддерживать, подпиратьthese pillars hold up the roof — эти колонны поддерживают крышу, крыша опирается на эти колонны
2. phr v показывать; выставлятьhold forth — показывать; протягивать; предлагать
3. phr v останавливать, задерживатьhold back — сдерживать; удерживать; задерживать
hold over — откладывать; задерживать, медлить
4. phr v останавливать с целью грабежа; грабитьto hold a court — вершить суд, проводить суд
5. phr v амер. разг. назначать грабительские цены, «обдирать»6. phr v удержаться на ногахkeep hold of — удерживать; удержать
to hold hard — крепко держать или держаться, не отпускать
7. phr v выдерживать, не поддаваться8. phr v подтверждаться; сбыватьсяI wonder if the charges would hold up in court — интересно, подтвердятся ли эти обвинения на суде
9. phr v отложить, отсрочить; отказатьсяwe planned a picnic but the rain forced us to hold up — мы хотели устроить пикник, но из-за дождя от этого пришлось отказаться
they had to hold up on all plans to travel — им пришлось отложить все планы, связанные с держаться, стоять
10. phr v ворошитьСинонимический ряд:1. defer (verb) adjourn; defer; hold off; hold over; intermit; lay over; postpone; prorogue; put off; put over; remit; shelve; stand over; stay; suspend; table; waive2. endure (verb) bear up; endure; prove out; stand up3. float (verb) buoy; float; raise; support; sustain; uphold4. reinforce (verb) bolster; encourage; prop up; reinforce5. rob (verb) rob6. slow (verb) delay; detain; hang up; hold; retard; set back; slow -
125 stop
[stɔp] past tense, past participle stopped1. verb1) to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc:يَقِفHe signalled with his hand to stop the bus.
2) to prevent from doing something:يوقِفI was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.
3) to discontinue or cease eg doing something:يَتَوَقَّف عَنIt has stopped raining.
4) to block or close:يَسُدHe stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.
5) to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.يُعَدِّل النَّغَم بالضَّغْط على وَتَر الكَمان6) to stay:يُقيم او يَنْزِلُ في الفُنْدُقWill you be stopping long at the hotel?
2. noun1) an act of stopping or state of being stopped:تَوَقُّفWork came to a stop for the day.
2) a place for eg a bus to stop:مَوْقِف، مَحَطَّهa bus stop.
3) in punctuation, a full stop:عَلامَة وَقْفPut a stop at the end of the sentence.
4) a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.أداة تَعْديل النَّغَمَة في آلةٍ موسيقِيَّه5) a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position:أداة لِوَقْف حَرَكَة أي شيءa door-stop.
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126 stop
[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) (s')arrêter2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) empêcher3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) s'arrêter4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) (se) boucher5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) boucher; presser6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) rester2. noun1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) arrêt; halte2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) arrêt3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) point4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) clef5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) taquet, butoir•- stoppage- stopper - stopping - stopcock - stopgap - stopwatch - put a stop to - stop at nothing - stop dead - stop off - stop over - stop up -
127 stop
[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) parar2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) impedir, deter3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) parar4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) tapar5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) obstruir, pontear6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) ficar2. noun1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) parada, interrupção2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) parada3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) ponto4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) registro5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) calço•- stoppage- stopper - stopping - stopcock - stopgap - stopwatch - put a stop to - stop at nothing - stop dead - stop off - stop over - stop up -
128 вдруг
1) General subject: all at once, all of a sudden, all of sudden, bang, bounce, bump, overnight, slap, snap, sudden, suddenly, if (А вдруг...? - What if...?), suppose (а вдруг возникнет пожар? suppose a fire broke out?), just in case (вдруг Наташа вернется - just in case Natasha returns), should (если вдруг пойдёт дождь, не выходи из дому - if it should rain, stay at home), lo and behold (и вдруг - lo and behold), just (меня вдруг осенило - it has just dawned upon me), out of the blue2) Abbreviation: (All Of A Sudden) AOAS
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