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1 SPEAR
hatal, ehtë, stem *ehti-. (The gloss of the word ecco has also been quoted as "spear", but this is a misreading; see SPINE.) SPEAR-HEAD nehtë (gore, wedge, narrow promontory. Note: a homophone means "honeycomb"), SPEAR-POINT nasta (gore, triangle), SPEARMAN ehtyar –VT49:14, EK/EKTE, SNAS cf. VT46:14, UT:282 -
2 GORE
nasta (spear-point, spear-head, triangle), nehtë (spearhead, narrow promontory, wedge. Note: a homophone means "honeycomb"), mear (from a root possibly meaning "ooze") –SNAS/VT46:14, UT:282, LT1:260 -
3 HEAD
cár (cas-) (sic in the Etymologies, but read apparently cás with stem car-; see Quenya-English list for a fuller discussion); nóla (round head, knoll); HEAD OF HAIR findessë (see HAIR). SPEAR-HEAD nasta (spear-point, gore, triangle) –KAS, NDOL, PM:345, SNAS/VT46:14 -
4 POINT
(verb): The phrase tentanë numenna, translated “pointed westward”, would indicate that the verb glossed DIRECT TOWARD (q.v.) can also be translated “point”. Tentanes formenna “it pointed northwards” –VT49:23, 26 (noun) mentë (end), tixë (dot, tiny mark), tildë (horn), variant tillë (tip) (also used of fingers and toes, VT47:10, 26; see UP-POINT, UNDER-POINT), amatixë (point/dot over the line of writing, variant amatexë in VT46:20), unutixë (point/dot under the line of writing; the initial element unu- was misread as "nun-" in the Etymologies as printed in LR, see VT46:19). SPEAR-POINT nasta (spear-head, gore, triangle). –MET, TIK/VT46:19, TIL/VT47:10, 26, SNAS/VT46:14 -
5 TRIANGLE
neltil (stem neltild-, as in pl. neltildi), nasta (spear-head/spear-point, gore) –TIL, SNAS, VT46:14 -
6 FLING
hat- (cited as hatin “I fling”, first person sg. aorist), pa.t. hantë (QL:39; compare the root KHAT “hurl”, LR:363). The apparently related noun hatal “spear” occurring in late material (VT49:14) suggests that Tolkien eventually decided to maintain this word, though in the meantime, a distinct verb hat- “break asunder” had occurred in his writings. -
7 HONEY
lis (liss-). In a far earlier source, reproduced in LT1:262, the word for "honey" was nektë. This would however become nehtë in LotR-style Quenya, since Tolkien later decided that kt becomes ht in Quenya, and in its new form nehtë the word turns up in the Etymologies with the slightly modified meaning "honeycomb". (Note: a homophone means "spear-head, gore, wedge, narrow promontory".) HONEY-BEE nier, nion –LIS, LT1:262, VT45:38, GL:60 -
8 NARROW
náha, arca, lenwa (long and thin, straight) NARROW NECK yatta (isthmus); NARROW PATH axa; NARROW PROMONTORY nehtë (spear-head, gore, wedge. Note: a homophone means "honeycomb”) –PE17:166, AK, LT2:341, YAK, UT:282 -
9 PROMONTORY
(narrow) nehtë (gore, wedge, spear-head. Note: a homophone means "honeycomb".) THE ENDS OF PROMONTORIES, see CAPE (OF LAND). –UT:282 -
10 SPINE
ecco (In the Etymologies as printed in LR, entry EK/EKTE, this word and its "Noldorin"/Sindarin cognate ech are glossed "spear", but according to VT45:12, this is a misreading for "spine" in Tolkien's manuscript.)
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